高一英语上册期末统考考前热身训练试卷

高一英语上册期末统考考前热身训练试卷一、单项选择：1.Ourteacheriscleverandhardworking,butnotverygoodat________hisideastous.A.gettingoverB.gettingacrossC.gettingonD.gettinginto2.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,_______thatallchildrenlikethesethings.A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought3.Themostexcitingthingforhimwas_______hefinallyfoundtwotinnedfruitsin_______seemedtohimtobeaservant’sroom.A.that;thatB.what;whatC.what;thatD.that;what4.—Wasthejudge______withtheresult?—Idon’tthinkso.Butperhapsnojudgeiseasy_______.A.satisfying;satisfiedB.satisfied;tosatisfyC.satisfactory;tobesatisfiedD.satisfaction;satisfactory5.Weweremostimpressed______yourefficiency.A.inB.onC.withD.upon6.Don'tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Taken7.Thegovernmentiseveryonetosavewater.A.appealingB.appealingforC.appealingofD.appealingto8.Wasit_________theconferenceofAPECthatmadeShanghaithefocusoftheworldthen?A.holdingB.holdC.heldD.beingheld9.I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Allentohavemyteeth_______.A.cleanedandcheckedB.tocleanandcheckC.cleanedandcheckD.tocleanandchecked10.Pleaseremain________untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated11.IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,________.A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill12.Thepressureofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff（避开）illness,andthe_______ofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.A.absenceB.absentC.appearanceD.help13.Oneoftherequirementsforthefireisthatthematerial_______toitsburningtemperature.A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.wouldbeheatedD.be11/11\nheated14.—Ididn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecausemycarbrokedown.—You_______mine.Iwasn’tusingitthen.A.mightborrowB.couldhaveborrowedC.musthaveborrowedD.oughttoborrow15.Ifeelitgreathonor________togiveaspeechtoyou.A.invitedB.toinviteC.havinginvitedD.tohavebeeninvited二、完形填空：Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirst teacher-parentparentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s 1 ,shesaidshewouldgo.This 2 bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher3 hismotherandhefelt 4 ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that 5 nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto 6 whyorhowshegotthescar.   Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere 7 bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother 8thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尴尬)and 9himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin 10 ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.   Theteacherasked 11,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”   Themotherreplied,“12 mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas 13 afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas 14 ，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked 15 butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She  16 theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe17,buttothisday,Ihavenever 18 whatIdid.”   Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat 19 ofthesacrifice(牺牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand 20 fortherestoftheday.1.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitement2.A.would B.could C.should D.must3.A.noticed B.greeted C.accepted D.met4.A.sick B.ashamed C.afraid D.tired5.A.included B.passed C.covered D.shaded6.A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.careabout D.hearabout7.A.impressed B.surprised C.excited D.comforted8.A.insightof B.bymeansof C.bywayof D.inspiteof9.A.hid B.protected C.separated D.escaped10.A.understanding B.reminding C.hearing D.learning11.A.carefully B.seriously C.nervously D.anxiously12.A.As B.When C.Since D.While13.A.so B.much C.quite D.too11/11\n14.A.outofcontrol B.undercontrol C.incontrol D.overcontrol15.A.helpless B.hopeless C.senseless D.useless16.A.pointed B.showed C.wiped D.touched17.A.ugly B.lasting C.serious D.frightening18.A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted19.A.honor B.sense C.happiness D.pride20.A.quietly B.slightly C.tightly D.suddenly第三部分：阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABelowisadiscussiononawebsite.http://www.TalkingPoints.com/Stuckonadesertisland?Startedon23rdAprilbyStevePosts1–7of42Post1SteveUSAHi,everyone.Whatwouldyoumissmostandleastifyouwerestuckonadesertisland?Forme,itwouldbethechangingseasonsinNewEngland.IguessthiswillsoundstupidbutI’dprobablymisstherain,too.Iwouldn’tmissgettingupatsixeverydaytogotowork,though!Whataboutyou?Post2TomasGermanyGoodquestion.Steve,IthinkI’dmissdifferenttypesofbread,andshoppingatthesupermarket.I’dmissthefoodmost.WhatwouldImissleast?Mymobilephone---I’dliketobecompletelyquiet---atleastforalittlewhilePost3PaolaItalyIwouldmissthecompanyofpeoplebecauseIknowI’dliketohavesomeonetoshareexperienceswith.I’dgomadonmyown.AndIsurewouldn’tmissjunkmail(垃圾邮件)---Ihatecominghomeeveryeveningandapileofjunkmailinmypostbox.Post4MikoJapanHi,IwouldmissMangacartoon,theinternetandJapanesefood,likesushi.I’dalsomissTVshowsandshoppingforclothes…Infact,I’dmisseverything.Post5RogerUKIwouldmissmydailynewspaperandlisteningtothenewsonTVandradio.I’dfeelverycutoffifIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningintheworld.WhatI’dmissleastwouldbetrafficjamsinthecity,particularlymyjourneytowork.Past6JayneWhyhasn’tanyonementionedtheirfamily?I’dbelostwithoutmyhusbandandtwokids.They’rethemostimportantforme.AndIcan’tgetstartedinthemorningwithoutacupofblackcoffee.Iwouldn’tmissdoingthehousework!11/11\nPost7JaimeMexicoItwouldhavetobemusic.Icouldn’tlivewithoutmymusic.Iwouldn’tmissgoingtoschoolatallordoinghomework!1.Whowouldmisshisorherfamilymost?A.JaimeB.JayneC.MikoD.Paola.2.Whichofthefollowingpeoplewouldfeelmostuncomfortablewithoutthenewsmedia?A.Steve.B.JaimeC.Roger.D.Tomas3.Howmanyofthemmentionedthattheywouldmissfoodordrink?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourBABrownUniversitysleepresearcherhassomeadviceforpeoplewhorunhighschools:Don’tstartclassessoearlyinthemorning.Itmaynotbethatthestudentswhonodoffattheirdesksarelazy.Anditmaynotbethattheirparentshavefailedtoenforce(确保)bedtime.Instead,itmaybethatbiologicallythesesleepyheadstudentsaren’tusedtotheearlyhour.“Maybethesekidsarebeingaskedtoriseatthewrongtimefortheirbodies,”saysMaryCarskadon,aprofessorlookingatproblemofadolescent(青春期的)sleepatBrown’sSchoolofMedicine.Carskadonistryingtounderstandmoreabouttheeffectsofearlyschooltimeinadolescents.And,atamorebasiclevel.sheandherteamaretryingtolearnmoreabouthowthebiologicalchangesofadolescenceaffectsleepneedsandpatterns.Carskadonsaysherworksuggeststhatadolescentsmayneedmoresleepthantheydidatchildhood,noless,ascommonlythought.Sleeppatternschangeduringadolescence,asanyparentofanadolescentcanprove.Mostadolescentsprefertostayuplateratnighandsleeplaterinthemorning.Butit’snotjustamatterofchoice–theirbodiesaregoingthroughachangeofsleeppatterns.Allofthismakesthetransferfrommiddleschooltohighschool—whichmaystartonehourearlierinthemorning----allthemoredifficult,Carskadonsays.Withtheirincreasedneedforsleepandtheirbiologicalclockssetonthe“sleeplate,riselate”pattern,adolescentareupagainstdifficultieswhenitcomestotryingtobeupby5or6a.m.fora7:30a.m.firstbell.Ashortsleeponadesktopmaybetheirbody’swayofsaying.“Ineedatimeout.”4.Carskadonsuggeststhathighschoolsshouldnotstartclassessoearlyinthemorningbecause________.A.itisreallytoughforparentstoenforcebedtimeB.itisbiologicallydifficultforstudentstoriseearlyC.studentsworksolateatnightthattheycan’tgetupearlyD.studentsaresolazythattheydon’tliketogotoschoolearly5.Theunderlinedphrase“nodoff”mostprobablymeans“_______”.11/11\nA.turnaroundB.agreewithothersC.fallasleepD.refusetowork6.Whatmightbeareasonforthehardtransfermiddleschooltohighschool?A.Adolescentsdependmoreontheirparents.B.Adolescentshavetochoosetheirsleeppatterns.C.Adolescentssleepbetterthantheydidatchildhood.D.Adolescentsneedmoresleepthantheyusedto.7.Whatisthetestmainlyabout?A.Adolescentheathcare.B.Problemsinadolescentlearning.C.Adolescentsleepdifficulties.D.Changesinadolescentsleepneedsandpatterns.CAsimplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.Ononesidestandthosewhoseeclothesdryers(干衣机)asawasteofenergyandamajorpolluteroftheenvironment.Asaresult,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofthe“what-I–candoenvironmentalism(环境保护主义).”Ontheothersidearepeoplewhoareagainstdryingclothesoutside,arguingthatclotheslinesareunpleasanttolookat.TheyhavepersuadedHomeownersAssociations(HOAs)accesstheU.S.tobanoutdoorclotheslines,becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood.ThishadledtoaRight-to-DryMovementthatiscallingforlawstobepassedtoprotectpeople’srighttouseclotheslines.Sofar,onlythreestateshavelawstoprotectclothesline.Right-to-Drysupportersarguethatthereshouldbemore.MattReck,37,isthekindofeco-conscious(有生态意识的)personwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuseswaterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.ButonJuly9,2022,theHOAinWakeForest,NorthCarolina,toldhimthatadissatisfiedneighborhadtelephonedthemabouthimclothesline.TheReckspaidnoattentiontothewarningandstilldriedtheirclothesonalineintheyard.“Manypeoplesaytheyareenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheydon’ttakemattersintheirownhands,”saysReck.ThelocalHOAhasdecidednottotakeanyaction,unlessmoreneighborscometothem.NorthCarolinalawmakersaresayingthatbanningclotheslinesisnottherightthingtodo.ButHOAsandhousingbusinessesbelievethatclotheslinedryingremindspeopleofpoorneighborhoods.Theyworrythatifbuyersthinktheirfutureneighborscan’tevenafforddryers,housingpriceswillfall.Environmentalistssaysuchworriesarenotnecessary,andinviewofglobalwarming,thatideaneedstochange.Astheysay,“Theclotheslineisbeautiful”.Hangingclothesoutsideshouldbeencouraged.Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtoslowdowntheprocessofglobalwarming.”8.Oneofthereasonswhysupportersofclothesdryersaretryingtobanclotheslinedryingisthat11/11\n____.A.clothesdryersaremoreefficientB.clotheslinedryingreduceshomevalueC.clothesdryersareenergy-savingD.clotheslinedryingisnotallowedinmostU.S.states9.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMattReck?A.Heisakind-heartedman.B.Heisanimpoliteman.C.Heisandexperiencedgardener.D.Heisamanofsocialresponsibility.10.Whoareinfavorofclotheslinedrying?A.housingbusinesses.B.Environmentalists.C.HomeownersAssociations.D.Reck’sdissatisfiedneighbors.11.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?A.Clotheslinedrying:awaytosaveenergyandmoney.B.Clotheslinedrying:alostartrediscovered.C.Oppositeopinionsonclotheslinedrying.D.Differentvarietiesofclotheslines.DGalleryPoliciesforVisitorstoNationalGalleryofArt,WashingtonVisitorsmustpresentallcarrieditemsforinspectionuponentry.Afterinspection,allbags,backpacks,umbrellas,parcels,andotherthingsasdeterminedbysecurityofficersmustleftatthecheckrooms,freeofcharge,closetoeachentrance.Alloversizedbags,backpacksandluggagemustbeleftatthecheckroomsnearthe4thStreetentranceofeithertheEastorWestBuilding.Theseitemswillhavetobex-rayedbeforebeingaccepted.Itemsofvalue,suchaslaptopcomputers,cameras,andfurcoats,maynotbeleftinthecheckroomsbutmaybecarriedintothegalleries.Weregretthatwedonothaveenoughspaceforvisitoritemslargerthan17×26inchesintotheGalleryoritscheckrooms.AdditionalsecurityproceduresForthesafetyoftheartworksandothervisitors,nothingmaybecarriedonavisitor’sback.Softfrontbabycarriersareallowed,butchildrenmaynotbecarriedonshouldersorinachildcarrierwornontheback.Pushchairsareavailablefreeofchargeneareachcheckroom.Smokingisprohibited.Foodanddrinkarenotpermittedoutsidethefoodserviceareas.Unopenedbottledwatermaybecarriedonlyinavisitor’sbag.Cellphonesmaynotbeusedinthegalleries.Animals,otherthanserviceanimals,arenotpermittedintheGallery.Skateboardingisprohibited.Picture-taking(includingvideoforpersonaluseispermittedexceptinspecialexhibitionsandwherespecificallyprohibited.Tripods(三角架)arenotallowed.Pleasedonottouchtheworksofart.11/11\nandchecksmaybetakenaccordingtothedecisionoftheGallery.12.WhenpeoplecometovisittheGallery,theyshould____________.A.leavealltheircarrieditemsatthecheckroomsB.havealltheircarrieditemsx-rayedattheentranceC.takealltheircarrieditemswiththemwithoutinspectionD.havealltheircarrieditemsinspectedattheentrance13.WhatdoestheGalleryfeelsorryfor?A.Visitorshavetokeeptheirvaluableitemsinthecheckrooms.B.ThesizeofvisitoritemsallowedintotheGalleryislimited.C.Itcannotkeepoversizedvisitoritemsduetolimitedspace.D.Visitoritemsover17×26inchesmustgothroughadditionalchecks.14.ParentswithsmallchildrenvisitingtheGallery_____________.A.cancarrytheirchildreninsoftfrontchildcarriersB.cancarrytheirchildrenontheirshouldersC.cancarrytheirchildreninchildcarrierswornonthebackD.oughttopayiftheywanttousepushchairsfortheirchildren15.Visitingphotographersshouldmakesurethat__________.A.picturesandvideosareallowedforpersonaluseanywhereintheGalleryB.picturesandvideoscanbetakeninsomeplacesforpersonaluseC.picture-takingandvideoingaretotallyforbiddenintheGalleryD.tripodsareallowedexceptinsomespecialexhibitions四、任务型阅读请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容载文章后的表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。Teamworkisjustasimportantinscienceasitisontheplayingfieldorinthegym.Scientificinvestigations(调查)arealmostalwayscarriedoutbyteamsofpeopleworkingtogether.Ideasareshared,experimentsaredesigned,dataareanalyzed,andresultsareevaluatedandsharedwithotherinvestigators.Groupworkisnecessary,andisusuallymoreproductivethanworkingalone.Severaltimesthroughouttheyearyoumaybeaskedtoworkwithoneormoreofyourclassmates.Whateverthetaskyourgroupisassigned,afewrulesneedtobefollowedtoensureaproductiveandsuccessfulexperience.Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,becauseeveryone’sideasdeserveconsiderationandeachgroupmembercanmakehisorherowncontribution.Secondly,itmakesajobeasiertodividethegrouptaskamongallgroupmembers.Choosearoleontheteamthatisbestsuitedtoyourparticularstrengths.Thirdly,alwaysworktogether,taketurns,andencourageeachotherbylistening,clarifying,andtrustingoneanother.Mutualsupportandtrustoftenmakesagreatdifference.Activitieslikeinvestigationsaremosteffectivewhendonebysmallgroups.Herearesomemoresuggestionsforeffectiveteamperformanceduringtheseactivities:Makesureeachgroupmemberunderstandsandagreestothetaskgiventohimor11/11\nher,andeveryoneknowsexactlywhen,whyandwhattodo;taketurnsdoingvarioustasksduringsimilarandrepeatedactivities;beawareofwhereothergroupmembersareandwhattheyaredoingsoastoensuresafety;beresponsibleforyourownlearning,thoughitisbynomeansunwisetocompareyourobservationswiththoseofothergroupmembers.Whenthereisresearchtobedone,dividethetopicintoseveralareas,andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.Youareencouragedtokeeprecordsofthesourcesusedbyeachperson,whichhelpsyoutracebacktotheoriginoftheproblemsthatmayhappenunexpectedly.Aformatforexchanginginformation(e.g.,photocopiesofnotes,oraldiscussion,etc.)isalsoimportant,forawell-chosenmethodnotonlystrengthenswhatyoupresentbutalsomakesyourselfeasilyunderstood.Whenthetimecomestomakeadecisionandtakeapositiononanissue,allowforthecontributionsofeachmemberofthegroup.Mostimportantofall,itisalwayswisetomakedecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.Afteryou’vecompletedataskwithyourteam,makeanevaluationoftheteam’seffectiveness—thestrengthsandweaknesses,opportunitiesandchallenges.TitleWorkingTogetherThemeEffectiveperformanceneedshighlycooperated(1)__________.Generalrules●Keepanopenmindtoeveryone’s(2)_________.●Dividethegrouptaskamonggroupmembers.●(3)__________andtrusteachother.(4)_______●Understandandagreetothe(5)__________taskofone’sown.●Taketurnsdoingvarioustasks.●Showconcernforotherstoensuresafety.●Take(6)__________forone’sownlearning.●Compareyourownobservationswiththoseofothers.Exploreanissue●Breakthe(7)________intoseveralareas.●Keeprecordsofthesourcesjustin(8)_________.●(9)__________yourinformationwithothersviaproperformat.●Makealldecisionsbycompromiseandagreement.(10)________effectiveness●Analyzethestrengthsandweaknesses.●Findouttheopportunitiesandchallenges五、单词拼写：1.When________（比赛）withothersinateam,oneshouldgetalongwellwithhisorherteammates.2.Chinahasmadegreatcontributionsto________（维持）theever-lastingpeaceoftheworld.3.Timeislimited,Iwill________（简要地）talkaboutourproposal.4.Yourjobis_______（宣传）thenewproducttomakeitknowntoconsumers.5.Doesthe________（满意的）lookonhisfacemeanIhavedoneagoodjob?6.Thisnewkindofcomputersissosmallandlightthattheyarec________tocarryabout.11/11\n7.Nearlyallthea________tothepalacewereguardedbythesoldier.8.Weshouldtakemeasurestomeettheincreasingr______ofthepeople.9.Theprisonersa_________toescape,butfailed.10.Specialfoodanddrinkchemicalsared________intotheviewer’smouth.（注意：第六部分句子翻译在答卷纸上）江苏省前黄高级中学高一期末统考考前热身训练英语试卷答卷纸一、单选二、完形三、阅读四、任务型阅读1．1．1．1._________________2．2．2．2._________________3．3．3．3._________________4．4．4．4._________________5．5．5．5._________________6．6．6．6._________________7．7．7．7._________________8．8．8．8._________________9．9．9．9._________________10．10．10．10.________________11．11．11．12．12．12．13．13．13．14．14．14．15．15．15．16．17．18．19._______20._______五、单词拼写：1.___________2.___________3.____________4._____________11/11\n5._______________6.___________7.___________8.____________9._____________10.______________六、句子翻译：1.他在今晚所说的话是为了使我支持他的观点。(intend)2.这是杰克第三次没通过驾驶考试，不过他并不泄气。（though,adv）3.我认为放弃环境给经济发展让路不是一个好主意。（makewayfor）4.随着科学和技术的发展，我们的梦想在未来能被实现。5.他的口语有助于他把他的思想传达给学生。11/11\n江苏省前黄高级中学高一期末统考考前热身训练英语试卷一、单项选择：1—5BADBC6—10CDAAD11—15BADBD二、完形填空：1—5BADBC6—10AADAC11—15ABDAC16—20DBDBC三、阅读理解：A：BCCB：BCDDC：BDBCD：DBAB四、任务型阅读：1.teamwork2.ideas/opinions/views/thoughts3.Support/Encourage/Back4.Suggestions5.given/assigned6.responsibility7.topic/subject/issue8.case9.Exchange/Share10.Evaluate五、单词拼写：1.competing2.maintaining3.briefly4.promoting5.satisfied6.convenient7.approaches8.requirements9.attempted10.delivered六、句子翻译：1.Whathesaidatthemeetingwasintendedtomakeussupporthisidea.2.ThisisthethirdtimethatJackhasfailedthedrivingtest.Heisnotdiscouraged,though.3.Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatogiveuptheenvironmenttomakewayforeconomicdevelopment.4.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourdreamcancometrueinthefuture.5.HisspokenEnglishcanhelphimgethisideaacrosstothestudents.11/11