高一英语上学期Unit9测试题

Unit10TheWorldAroundUs【双语频道】Tobefrank,itwasthebesttimeaswellastheworsttime.Iwasjoyfullyexpectingmyfirstchildatthesametimethatmyonce-energetic,zestfulmotherwaslosingherbattlewithabraintumor.　　Myperservingandstaunchmotherhadalwaysstruggledforadecade,butnoneofthesurgeriesortreatmentshadproveeffective.Still,sheneverforgettosmile.Butnow,finally,atonlyfifty-five,shebecametotallydisabled—unabletospeak,walk,eatordressonherown.　　Asshegrewcloserandclosertodeath,mybabygrewcloserandclosertolifeinsideme.Mybiggestfearwasthattheirliveswouldneverconnect.Igrievednotonlyfortheupcominglossofmymother,butalsothatsheandmybabywouldneverknoweachother.　　Myfearseemedwell-founded.Afortnightbeforemyduedate,Motherlapsedintoadeepcoma.Herdoctorsdidnotholdanyhope;theytoldushertimewasup.Itwasuselessputtinginafeedingtube,theysaidshewouldneverawaken.　　WebroughtMotherhometoherownbedinherownhouse,andweinsistedoncaretokeephercomfortable.AsoftenasIcould,Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymovinginsideme.Ihopedthatsomehowdeepinside,sheknew.　　OnFebruary3,1989,ataboutthesametimemylaborstarted,Motheropenedhereyes.Whentheytoldmethisatthehospital,IcalledherhomeandaskedforthephonetobeputtoMom’sear.　　“Mum—Mum—listen.Thebabyiscoming!You’regoingtohaveanewgrandchild.Doyouunderstand?”　　“Yes!”　　Whatamarvellousword!Thefirstclearwordshe’dspokeninmonths!　　WhenIcalledagainanhourlater,thenurseatherhousetoldmetheimpossible:Momwassittingupwithasmilingcountenance,heroxygentubesremoved.　　“Mum,itsaboy!Youhaveanewgrandson!”　　“Yes!Yes!Iknow!”　　Fourwords.Fourbeautifulwords.　　BythetimeIbroughtJacobhome,Mumwassittinginherchair,dressedandreadytowelcomeit.TearsofjoyblockedmyvisionasIlaidmysoninherarmsandshecluckedathim.Theystaredateachother.　　Iknewtheyknew.　　Fortwomoreweeks,Motherclucked,smiledandheldJacob.Fortwoweeksshespoketomyfather,herchildrenandgrandchildrenincompletesentences.Fortwomiracleweeks,shegaveusjoy.　　Thenshequietlyslippedbackintoacomaand,aftervisitsfromallherchildren,wasfinallyfreeofthepainandconfinesofabodythatnolongerdidherwill.　　Memoriesofmysonsbirthwillalwaysbebittersweetforme,butitwasatthistimethatIlearnedanimportanttruthaboutlife.Forwhilebothjoyandsorrow14/14areinterim,andoftenintertwined,lovehasthepowertoovercomeboth.Andlovecanlastforever.　　坦率地说，那段日子是最美好也是最糟糕的。当时，我满心欢喜地期待着第一个孩子出生，与此同时，我那一度精力充沛、风趣热情的母亲与脑瘤的斗争也最后失败了。　　十年来，我忍耐而又刚强的母亲一直在与病魔做斗争，但是，无论是外科手术还是其他治疗手段，都没有成功。尽管如此，她仍然能面带微笑。但在55岁的时候，她终于完全丧失了独立生活的能力——不能说话，不能走路，不能自己吃饭和穿衣。　　在她离死亡越来越近的时候，我孩子的预产期也越来越近了。我最担心的是他们可能连相逢的机会都没有。我不仅为即将失去母亲而伤心，我还为她和我的孩子可能无缘相识而难过。　　我的担心并不是没有理由的。在我的预产期到来的两星期前，母亲慢慢陷入了深度昏迷。医生已经不抱任何希望了——干脆告诉我们她的生命即将结束。他们甚至说，给她插喂食导管已经没有用处了，她永远都不会醒了。　　我们把母亲接回家，让她睡在自己的床上，我们坚持把她照料得舒舒服服。只要一有空，我就坐在床边，对她说孩子在我腹内蠕动的情况。虽然她不省人事，但我还是希望她能够知道。　　1989年2月3日那天，差不多就是在我开始分娩的同一时刻，母亲睁开了眼睛。当他们在医院告诉我这件事时，我打电话回家，请他们把话筒放在妈妈耳边。　　“妈妈……妈妈……听着。孩子就要出生了!你马上就要有一个新外孙了。你明白吗?”　　“明白！”　　这是多么美妙的字眼啊！这是几个月来她能够清楚说出的第一个词!　　一小时后，我又打电话回家，在家里看护她的护士告诉我一件不可思议的事：妈妈居然坐起来了，氧气管也拔了。她仍在微笑。　　“妈妈，是个男孩!你有一个新外孙子了!”　　“好!好!知道!”　　四个字——四个美丽的字眼。　　当我带雅各布回家的时候，妈妈正盛装坐在椅子里等着迎接他呢。我把儿子放进她怀中，看着她咯咯咯地逗他，喜悦的泪水模糊了我的视线。他们正互相打量着对方。　　我知道他们相识了。　　在接下来的两个星期里，母亲抱着雅各布，咯咯咯地逗他，满面春风。在那两个星期里，她对我父亲、她的儿孙们说的都是完整的句子。在那奇迹般的两周里，她给我们带来了喜悦。　　然后，在所有孩子都来看过她之后，她静静地陷入昏迷中，终于脱离了身体上的痛苦和束缚，安详地走了……　　对我来说，关于儿子出生的记忆总是苦乐参半的，但是，正是在这个时候，我明白了人生最重要的一个事实。喜悦和悲痛都是短暂的，它们会不定期地来纠缠你，唯有爱才有战胜悲与喜的力量。爱是永恒的！【课文要点】　一、词语例解　　1.endanger　　【用法】v.危害、危及（某人/某事物）（toexposetoharmordanger）；使遭到危险(causedangertosb./sth.;putsb./sth.indanger)　　Thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangeringthehealthofthepeople.城市中被污染的空气严重危及人民的健康。　　Ifyougoonworkinglikethis,you’llendangeryourhealth,yououghttoease14/14upabit.如果你继续这样工作下去，身体健康就会受到影响，你应该放松一下。　　其过去分词endangered可用作形容词，意为“受到危害的”。例如：　　Weshoulddoourbesttosaveendangeredspecies.我们应该竭尽全力挽救濒于灭绝的生物。　　ScientiststhinkthattheArcticisendangeredbypollution.科学家们认为北极面临着被污染的危险。2.tour　　【用法】n.旅游；为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的一次旅行；漫游（atripwithvisitstovariousplacesofinterestforbusiness,pleasure,orinstruction.）　　WesawsomanyplacesonthetourIcan’trememberthemall.我们旅行到过很多地方，我记都记不清了。　　Thetourguidegavearunningcommentaryfromthefrontofthecoach.导游在旅游车的前部向游客作连续的现场解说.　　Thestudentstalkedaboutthecomingtourtothenearbymountainvillageamongthemselves.同学们在一起谈论他们即将到附近山村观光的事情。　　v.观光；从一地旅行到另一地（totravelfromplacetoplace,especiallyforpleasure）　　WewerehavingagoodtimewhenwetouredBeijing.我们在北京旅游期间玩得很高兴。　　Theplaywilltourthecountrysideintheautumn.这出戏将于今秋在农村巡回演出。【辨析】journey着重指长距离的陆上旅行，而travel通常是到远方长时间的旅行，没有直接到某地旅行的意思，而有到处游历的意味；voyage主要指乘船水上旅行，也可指空中旅行；tour指以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行,常含有最后回到原出发点的意思。trip往往着重于包括回程的短暂旅行。3.measure　　【用法】n.计量单位；标准、制度；步骤，措施（unit,standardorsystemusedinstatingsize,quantity,ordegree;step,action），常构成搭配takemeasures（采取措施）。　　Ameterisameasureoflength.米是长度单位。　　Theytookstrongmeasuresagainstdangerousdrivers.他们对危害公众安全的司机采取强硬措施。Thismeasureaimsatraisingpeople’slivingstandard.这项举措旨在提高人民的生活水平。Hewassofatthatallhisclotheshadtobemadetomeasure.他太胖了，所有的衣服都得定做。v.量；测量；计量tofindthesize,length,amount,degree,etc　　Thespeedoflightistoogreatforustomeasureinsimpleunits.光的速度太快，我们用简单的单位无法计量。Imeasuredthecoatagainstherandfounditwastoolong.我把外衣在她身上量了一下，发现衣服太长了。4.devote　　【用法】vt.投入于；献身（togiveorapply(one’stime,attention,orself)entirelytoaparticularactivity,pursuit,cause,orperson）　　Hiswholelifehasbeendevotedtostudyingtheoriginofcancer.14/14他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。Hehasdevotedhimselftoteachingsincehegraduatedfromthecollegein1962.一九六二年他大学毕业后一直献身于教育工作。　　Everybodyknowsthatourdirectorisverydevotedtohiswife.人人都知道我们的厂长对妻子十分忠诚。5.common　　【用法】adj.1)共同的；共通的；联合的；公共的　　BritainandAmericashareacommonlanguage.英国和美国共用同一种语言。　　Parksintownarecommonproperty.城里的公园是公共财产。　　2)常见的；常有的　　Snowiscommonincoldcountries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。　　RabbitsandfoxesarecommoninBritain.兔子和狐狸在英国很常见。　　3)普通的；熟悉的　　Thissortofweatherisquitecommon.这种天气非常普通。　　He’snotanofficer,butacommonsoldier.他不是军官而是普通士兵。　　【搭配】commonground一致点，共同点commonknowledge人所共知的事commonsense常识　　【辨析】common,general,ordinary,usual　　common侧重“普通”，表示“时时发生，人所共有”，其反义词为rare；general侧重“普遍”之意，表示在大多数人或事物中流行并受到关注，其反义词为“specific”；ordinary与common基本同义,侧重“平凡的，普通的”，表示“随时可以碰到，不值得惊奇”，其反义词为superior；usual用来指事物，意为“通常的，惯常的”，含有“随集体风俗或个人习惯而常常发生”之意，其反义词为“unusual”。　二、短语精析　　1.indanger在危险中　　Ifmanputhiscountryindangerbyhelpingtheenemy,hislifeandpossessionswereforfeitedtothecrown.任何人如帮助敌人危害本国，他的生命财产便被国王没收。　　Youaresokind-heartedthatyoualwaysgivemeahandwhenIamindanger.你心肠真好,总是在我危困时帮助我。　　【拓展】indangerof意为“有……的危险”，后接动名词或动名词短语；outofdanger意为“脱离危险”，常与be连用。　　Somebirdsareindangerofdyingout.有些鸟面临灭绝的危险。　　Thedoctorsaidthathislifewasoutofdanger.医生说他的生命已经脱险了。2.dieout　　1)(offamilies,species,etc)nolongerhaveanymembersleftalive（指家族、物种等）灭绝　　Noonehavecomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhythedinosaurdieout.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。　　Thehabitatofthespeciesisbeingdestroyedandhasnearlydiedout.这一物种因栖息地遭到破坏，几乎灭绝了。　　2)(ofacustom,practice,ideas,etc)nolongerbecommon（指习俗、做法、观念等）消失，过时　　Theoldtraditionsaredyingout.旧传统正在消失。　　3)(ofafire)toloseforceorpower（指火）熄灭14/14　　Itwasalongtimebeforethebigfirediedout.过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐渐熄灭。3.adapttosth./adaptoneselftosth.适应（新环境等）　　Whenyouareabroad,youmustfindwaystoadaptyourselftothecultureandcustomthere.你到国外后，要设法使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。　　Overtheyears,wealllearnedtoadjust,tobecomemorecomfortablewitheachother,andtoadapttoournewfamilyarrangement.年复一年，我们都学会了调整自己，学会了彼此宽容，学会了适应我们新的家庭规则。4.devote（oneself/sth.）to（sb./sth.）致力于，把……奉献给、把……专用于　　Nursesdevotethemselvestothecareofthesick.护士致力于病人的护理事业。Thetimehecansparefromtheadornmentofhispersonhedevotetotheneglectofhisduty.他把花在打扮上的时间省下来，却用到了玩忽职守上去。　　Thismagazineisdevotedtoscience.这个杂志专门刊载科技文章。　　5.atpresent目前；现在　　Thereisverylittleprofitinsellingnewspapersatpresent.现在卖报纸利润很少。　　Theyhavenointentionofgettingmarriedatpresent.他们目前没有结婚的打算。　　Iamquiteatleisureatpresentifyouwantmetohelpyou.如果你要我帮忙,我现在有空。6.setfree释放　　Thegeneraldirectedthattheprisonersshouldbesetfree.将军下令释放犯人。　　Thenationwasreunitedandtheslavesweresetfree.国家重新统一了，奴隶获得了自由。　　　　三、句式解析　　1.SteveJonesisanenvironmentalexpertwhotriestokeepanimalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.斯蒂夫·琼斯是个环保专家，他的工作是努力保护动植物不受危害。　　句中的who引导一个定语从句，修饰expert。此外句中的keep...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止/防止……做某事”。例如：　　Theheavysnowkeptusfromgoingout.大雪使我们不能出去。　　Keep还可用于下列句型：　　1.keepdoingsth.意为“继续干某事”，表示不间断地持续干某事，keep后不能接不定式或表示静止状态的v-ing形式，而必须接延续性的动词。例如：　　Hekeptworkingallday,becausehewantedtofinishtheworkontime.他整天都在不停地工作，因为他想准时完成工作。　　Keeppassingtheballtoeachother,andyou’llbeOK.坚持互相传球，你们就行。　　2.keepondoingsth.意为“持续做某事”。例如：　　Thepupilkeptonaskingmethesamequestion.这个学生不断地问我同一个问题。Ikeptonthinkingaboutthematchintheafternoon.我总是想起下午的那场比赛。2.Whenthehabitatofaspeciesischangedordestroyed,theanimalorplanthastoeitheradapttothechangeorfindanewhome.当某个物种的环境发生变化或遭到破坏，那种动物或植物就必须适应这种变化或另觅栖息处。either...or用作并列连词，用来连接句中的同等成分，表示二者取一，意为“不是……就是……，或是……或是……”。例如：14/14　　Oneofthemwillhavetogo,eitherTomorMary.他们之中只能去一个，或是汤姆或是玛丽。EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.不是你改进工作就是我解雇你。either...or...连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与邻近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。例如：　　EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。　　注意：如果把上句变成一般疑问句，助动词形式与主语you保持一致，所以要用are提问，而不是am。例如：　　AreeitheryouorIgoingtheretomorrow?明天是你还是我去那里？　　Eitheryouorhehaslunchatschool.其一般疑问句应为：Doeitheryouorhehavelunchatschool?是你还是他在学校吃午饭？　　若要对either...or...句型进行否定时，只需把either...or...换成neither...nor...即可。例如：　　Eitheryouorsheisgoodatdrawing.变为否定句应为：Neitheryounorsheisgoodatdrawing.你和她都不擅长绘画。【高考链接】1.Whenfarmerscutdowntrees,tigerscannolongerhideandhunt.(P64)　　【考点】cut的常用短语　　【归纳】cutaway意为“切除，剪掉”；cutdown意为“砍伐；削减，压缩”；cutin意为“插嘴，打断(谈话)”；cutoff意为“切断、阻挡”；cutout意为“裁剪、剪下”；cutthrough意为“开辟(出路或通道)”；cutup意为“切碎、剁碎；打伤、割伤”　　【高考链接】　　1)IwasjusttalkingtoMargotwhenJackson_______.(2022湖南)　　A.cutinB.cutdown　　C.cutoutD.cutup　　2)Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_______fromtheoutsideworld.(2022北京春)　　A.cutoutB.cutoff　　C.cutupD.cutthrough　　2.Therearefewareasleftwherepandascanlive.(P64)　　【考点】therebe句型中非谓语做定语　　【归纳】要选择正确的非谓语形式，需要判断做定语的非谓语动词与其所修饰的中心词之间的主被动关系，如果是主动关系，就用现在分词，如果是被动关系，就用过去分词。　　【高考链接】　　1).Therehavebeenseveralnewevents_______totheprogramfortheBeijingOlympicGames．(2022北京)　　A．addB．toaddC．addingD．added　　2)ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV,therearepictures_______inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.(2022全国Ⅲ)　　A.toformB.form　　C.formingD.havingformed　　3.Itwillleadto...(P65)　　【考点】leadto短语14/14　　【归纳】to是介词，后跟代词、名词或动名词　　【高考链接】　　1)Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_______violence.(2022浙江)　　A.runsintoB.comesfrom　　C.leadstoD.beginswith　　2)Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_______.(2022上海)　　A.thethiefhavingcaught　　B.catchthethief　　C.thethiefbeingcaught　　D.thethieftobecaught　　4.StudentAwillactasthereporterandStudentBwillactastheanimal.(P65)　　【考点】act的常用短语　　【归纳】actas意为“充当；起作用”；actfor意为“代理，代表(某人)办事”；acton意为“根据(建议、信息等)行事”；actout意为“将……表演出来”；actup意为“捣乱”　　【高考链接】　　WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousin_______asourguide.(2022湖南)　　A.playedB.showed　　C.actedD.performed　　5.Usethequestionsbelowtogetstartedandtrytothinkofmorequestions.(P65)　　【考点】getdone结构　　【归纳】常见的getdone结构有：getmarried结婚；getengaged订婚；getchanged换衣服；getlost迷路等。【高考链接】　　1)Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_______beforetheparty.(NMET2022)　　A.getchangedB.getchange　　C.getchangingD.gettochange　　2)—Howaretheteamplaying?(2022北京春)　　—Theyareplayingwell,butoneofthem_______hurt.　　A.gotB.getsC.areD.were　　6.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealreadydiedout,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.(P66)　　【考点】die的常用短语　　【归纳】dieaway意为“消逝、停息”；diedown意为“(慢慢地)熄灭、平息(静)下来”；diefrom意为“由于……而死(多指外伤)”；dieof意为“因患……而死(多指因疾病、饥饿、年老等而死)”；dieoff意为“相继死去、先后死去”；dieout意为“死光；绝种；不复存在”；diefor意为“渴望，极想”　　【高考链接】　　Althoughthewindhas_______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.(2022湖北)　　A.turnedupB.goneback14/14　　C.dieddownD.blownout　　7.Ifwewanttoliveabetterlifeandhaveabrightfuture,wemustlearntoactinwaysthatdonotharmotherlivingthings.(P66)　　【考点】先行词way引导的定语从句　　【归纳】当先行词way在后面的定语从句中作状语时，定语从句可以由inwhich或that引导，也可以不用引导词；当way在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，定语从句需由which或that引导。【高考链接】　　1)Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.(2022湖北)　　A.thewayB.inthewaythat　　C.inthewayD.thewaywhich　　2)Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.(1996上海)　　A.thewayB.thewayinthat　　C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich　　8.Theyareallusedtotheirenvironment.(P66)　　【考点】beusedto　　【归纳】beusedto中to是介词，后跟代词、名词或动名词。除此以外，还应注意它与beusedtodo及usedtodo的区别。beusedtodo意为“被用来做”；usedtodo意为“过去常常”。　　【高考链接】　　1)Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan_______.(2022安徽)　　A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedto　　C.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe　　2)Thecountrylifehewasusedto_______greatlysince1992.(2022天津)　　A.changeB.haschanged　　C.changingD.havechanged　　3)Asthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting_______.(2022湖南)　　A.touseB.tobeused　　C.tohaveusedD.tobeusing　　9.ProfessorStevenson,whohasdevotedhimselftoprotectingthemiludeer,gaveatalktoChinesecollegestudentsinBeijing.(P68)　　【考点】devote的用法　　【归纳】devote意为“献身、致力、专心”，常用于“devote…to…”结构中，其中to是介词，后接代词、名词或动名词；devote的派生词devoted是形容词，意为“忠诚的、挚爱的”。　　【高考链接】　　1)Hersontowhomshewasso_______,wentabroadtenyearsago.(2022上海)　　A.lovedB.cared　　C.devotedD.actively　　2)Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadto_______someschoolsforpoorchildren.(2022上海春)　　A.setupB.settingup14/14　　C.havesetupD.havingsetup　　10.Withoutair,waterandsunlighttherewouldbenolivingthings.(P68)　　【考点】虚拟语气　　【归纳】有两类值得注意的隐含虚拟语气表达形式：一是由介词without和butfor表示的虚拟条件；二是由otherwise，or，but引导的虚拟语气。　　【高考链接】　　1)Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_______forustoliveon.(1997上海)　　A.wouldbefreezingcold　　B.willbefreezingcoldly　　C.wouldbefrozencold　　D.canfreezecoldly　　2)Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe_______agoal.(2022上海春)　　A.hadscoredB.scored　　C.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored【同步练习】I．听力部分（略）Ⅱ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．—Susan，won’tyoucomeandwatchTV？    —＿＿＿＿＿．Ipreferreadingto＿＿＿＿＿television．     A．No；watch                   B．No；watching     C．Yes；watch                   D．Yes；watching12．—WheredoesJoanwork？    —She’s＿＿＿＿＿＿theTimesnewspaper．     A．in        B．on         C．at         D．for13．Therewillbea＿＿＿＿＿＿performanceoftheplaythisweekend．     A．far      B．farther     C．further     D．furthest14．＿＿＿＿manyyoungpeoplewouldratherbuyexpensivethingsthoughthey  haven’tenoughmoney．    A．Atatime                          B．Atonetime        C．Inmoderntimes                   D．Intime15．Firstofall，please＿＿＿＿＿＿metointroducemyselftoyou．    A．make     B．agree      C．let         D．allow16．Timeisup．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourexaminationpapers，please．      A．Handin      B．Handout         C．Handover        D．Handup17．Whatapity！Mynewcomputerdoesn’twork．＿＿＿＿mustbesomethingwrong withit．14/14     A．It         B．There       C．This         D．That18．Inthisforesttherearemoreorless15kindsofsnakes，＿＿＿fiveare verydangerous．     A．which      B．ofthem      C．ofwhich     D．inwhich19．MygrandpawasintheRedArmy，andhe＿＿＿＿＿＿theLongMarch．     A．joined     B．attended     C．tookpartin     D．took20．—Howoftendoyouwritetoyourfriend？     —＿＿＿＿＿＿．    A．Eachthreeweeks             B．Threeweeksago    C．Everythreeweeks            D．Inthreeweeks’time21．Shewonthefirst＿＿＿＿＿＿inthecompositioncompetition．     A．medal        B．prize      C．model      D．name22．Keepawayfromsuchthings＿＿＿＿＿＿willdoyouharm．     A．as      B．that      C．towhich     D．which23．TheAmericanfriendshavegivenusalotofbooks，fewof＿＿＿＿＿abit difficultforusChinesestudents．     A．themare       B．thoseare         C．whichare       D．whichwere24．—WasAndrewtherewhenyouarrived？     —Yes，buthe＿＿＿＿homesoonafter．     A．hadgone     B．hasgone     C．wasgoing     D．went25．TheGreensusedtoliveinLondon，＿＿＿＿＿＿？     A．didn’the                     B．didn’tthey        C．weren’tthey                 D．hadn’ttheyⅢ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26－45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。   Intheyear1840，theworld’sfirststampsforletterswereusedin England． From then on，many people all26 theworldhaveenjoyed27stamps．Boysandgirls，andolder people 28，save them．It’s easy29startcollectingstamps．Askyourfriendsorparentstosave 30 envelopes（信封）foryou．Whenyougetsome，keeptheones 31stamps32youlike．   Don’ttrytopullthestamp 33theenvelopes．Cutoffthestampcorneroftheenvelope．Leavethestampcornerinwater 34 night．35 morning，thestampswillcomerightoffthe 36．Thenputthewetstampsonsoftpaper．Putmoresoftpaper 37 them．Placeabookontoptokeepthestamps 38 curling（卷）asthey39．14/14   40 youhavemanystamps，youwillwanttosort（分类）them．Theycanbe 41  bycolor，size，place，orbyhowmuchthey 42for．Theycanalsobesortedbythekindsofpictureson 43．Everypictureonastamphas 44init．45 stamptellsusastory．26.A.over            B.in           C.of            D.from27.A.gathering       B.collecting   C.using         D.getting28.A.either          B.also         C.too           D.atthesametime29.A.in              B.for          C.of            D.to30.A.used            B.using        C.waster        D.good31.A.with            B.have         C.has           D.having32.A.it              B.that         C.one           D.what33.A.away            B.of           C.off           D.from34.A.through         B.at           C.during        D.all35.A.Inthe          B.By           C.That          D.Tommorow36.A.paper           B.envelope     C.letter        D.corner37.A.above           B.over         C.under         D.below38.A.in              B.from         C.for           D.of39.A.wet             B.dried        C.dry           D.drying40.A.When            B.As           C.While         D.Because41.A.used            B.collected    C.chosen        D.sorted42.A.buy             B.get          C.sell          D.tosell43.A.it              B.which        C.those         D.them44.A.flowers         B.animals      C.buildings     D.ameaning45.A.All             B.One          C.The           D.Each14/14Ⅳ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）   阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A   Agoodwaytopassanexaminationistoworkhardeverydayintheyear．Youmayfailintheexaminationifyouarelazyformostoftheyearandthenworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforetheexamination．Afewdaysbeforetheexaminationyoushouldstartgoingtobedearly．Donotstayuplateatnightlearningthings．Beforeyoustarttheexamination，readcarefullyoverthequestionpaper．Trytounderstandtheexactmeaningofeachquestionbeforeyoupickupyourpentowrite．Whenyouhaveatlastfinishedyourexaminations，readoveryouranswers．Correctanymistakewhichyouseeandmakesurethatyouhavenotmissedanythingout．46．Ifyouworkhardonlyafewdaysbeforeanexaminationyoumay＿＿＿＿＿＿．     A．passit            B．getsick        C．fail               D．beallowedtotaketheexamination47．“Stayuplateatnight”heremeans＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．     A．sleepinginbed        B．justsittingupwithoutdoinganything     C．walkingaboutintheroom      D．workingfarintothenight48．Thefirstthingtodoafteryougetthequestionpaperisto＿＿＿＿＿＿．     A．starttoanswerquestions    B．workthedifficultproblems     C．havealookatthetitles     D．readitverycarefully49．Beforewritingyoushould＿＿＿＿＿＿．     A．pickupyourpen        B．checkthepaper     C．understandtheexactmeaningofeachquestion     D．notdoanythingbutwait50．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？     A．Youmustnothandintheexaminationpaperbeforeyoucheckyouranswers．     B．Youmustwaittillotherspointoutmistakesinyourpaper．     C．Youmustfirsthandinyourpaperthencorrectthemistakes．     D．Youmustbethelasttohandinyourpaper．B   InancientGreece，therewerefourmajorathleticmeetingsandtheOlympianmeetingplayedthemostimportantpartinthelivesofthepeople．Astimepassed，theOlympianmeetinggraduallylostitslocalcharacterandbecamefirstanationaleventandtheninternational．NooneknowsexactlyhowfarbacktheOlympicGamesgobutsomeofficialrecordsdatefrom776BC．14/14   TheGamestookplaceeveryfouryearsontheplainbyMountOlympus．ThousandsofpeoplecamefromallpartsoftheGreekworldtowatchthegames．Thewinnerofthefootracehadthegreathonourofgivinghisnametotheyearofhishistory．   Afteralonghistoryofalmost1，200years，theGameswerestoppedforreligious(宗教的)reasons．Itwasthendecidedin1896tostarttheOlympicGamesagain．ThemeetingwasheldinAthensand311athletesfrom13countriestookpartinitbuttheideaofsuchaninternationalmeetingattractedtheworld’sattention．Afterthe1908LondonOlympics，manynationssenttheirbestathletes．AlthoughtheGameshavebeentimeandagainthreatenedbysomeunfavourablepoliticalevents，theGameshavetakenplaceeveryfouryears．   Nowadays，theGamesareheldindifferentcountriesinturn．Asthebiggestinternationalgatheringofanykindintheworld，athletesfromdifferentcountriesplaygamestogetherandthisprovidesthemwithgoodchancestolearntolivetogether．ThefriendlyfeelingsintheOlympicVillagemakepeoplethinkoftheworldasonebigfamily．TheOlympicGameswillbehostedinBeijingin2022，itisbelievedthattheGameswillbeawonderoftheworld．51．ThefirstoldOlympicGamestookplace＿＿＿＿＿＿．     A．athousandyearsago      B．intheseventhcenturyAD     C．before700BC          D．inmoderntimes52．ThecontinuityoftheOlympicGameswasoncebrokenbecauseof＿＿＿＿＿＿．    A．religiousreasons             B．wars     C．politicalevents               D．BothAandB．53．TheOlympicGamesmeetingfinallyformed＿＿＿＿＿＿．     A．alocalevent                  B．anationalevent     C．aninternationalevent         D．anofficialevent54．Thefriendlyfeelingsbetweentwocountriesarestrengthenedbecause＿＿＿．    A．athletescomefromdifferentcountries     B．theyenablepeopletoknoweachotherbetter     C．athletesliveintheOlympicvillage    D．theyliveinonebigfamily55．Theauthorbelievesthatthe2022OlympicGameswillbe＿＿＿＿＿＿．     A．heldasusual          B．heldsuccessfully      C．putoff                D．stoppedbysomeunfavourableeventsⅤ．短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）   Onceoneyeararaceisheld．Alot               56．＿＿＿＿＿ofcarstookpartthisracelastyearandthere       57．＿＿＿＿＿hadalotofexperimentsjustbeforeitbegan．One   58．＿＿＿＿＿ofthemostbeautifulcarwasaRolls－Royce          59．＿＿＿＿＿SilverGhost．ThemostusualcarwasaBenz          60．＿＿＿＿＿whichhadonlythreewheels．Builtin1885，itisthe 61．＿＿＿＿＿14/14oldestcartakingpart．Afteragreatmanyloud      62．＿＿＿＿＿noises，theracebegan．Manyofcarsbrokedownon   63．＿＿＿＿＿thewayandsomedriversspentmuchtimeunder        64．＿＿＿＿＿theircarsthaninthem．Thewincarreachedat      65．＿＿＿＿＿aspeedoffortymilesanhour．参考答案：11－15BBCCD     16－20ABCCC    21－25BACDB    26－30ABCDA    31－35ABCDB     36－40ABBCA41－45DCDDD    46－50CDDCA     51－55CACBB     56．one→every     57．part后加in     58．had→were    59．car→cars    60．usual→unusual     61．is→was     62．√       63．cars前加the    64．much→more或much后加more     65．win→winning14/14