八上英语Unit9 Section B-2

Unit9SectionBPeriod1(2a-4) FancyDressParty Howmanykindsofpartiesdoyouknow?Talkaboutitwithyourpartner. birthdayparty gardenparty classmates’party teaparty schoolleavers’party farewellparty(欢送会) surpriseparty(惊喜聚会) housewarmingparty(乔迁聚会) Ifwehaveapartyathome,whatpreparationsdowehavetomake?Doweneedtomakeinvitations? Weneedtomakeinvitationsifwewanttohaveaparty.Doyouknowhowtomakeaninvitation?Howtoacceptaninvitation?Howtoturndownaninvitationpolitely? 2bReadthemessagequickly.Whydidthepeoplewritethem?Matchthereasonwitheachmessage.1.acceptaninvitation2.makeaninvitation3.turndownaninvitationTopmessage:1Middlemessage:3Bottommessage:2 MarkT(True)orF(False).1.HeWeidoesn’tcometotheparty.2.Ms.SteenhelpedJaketoimprovehisEnglishsomuch.3.Jake’sfamilyistakingatriptoWuhantovisithisauntanduncle.4.ThestudentshaveasurprisepartyforMs.SteennextSundaythe28th!5.BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.FFTFT 2cReadthemessageagainandanswerthequestions.1.Whatkindofpartyisit?_______________________________________2.Whoisthepartyfor?_______________________________________Itisasurpriseparty.ThepartyisforMs.Steen. 3.Whenistheparty?________________________________________4.WhodidDavidinvitetotheparty?________________________________________5.Whatcanpeopledoattheparty?________________________________________It’sonFridaythe28th.Heinvitedhisclassmatestotheparty.Havefood,drinksandplaygamesattheparty. 2dCompletetheinvitationwithwordsandphrasesfromthemessagesonPage69.Weareplanningahousewarming______atournewhousethisSaturday.Canyou______?Ourhouseisat2LondonRoad.Weareserving_______and_______from7:30p.m.Please________yourfriendsandfamily.Apartyismore________withmorepeople!Pleaseletus________byWednesday________youcancometotheparty.Hopeyoucanmakeit!partycomefooddrinksbringfunknowif 2eImagineoneofyourfavoriteteachersisleaving.Planapartyforhim/her.Answerthequestionswithapartner.1.Whyishe/sheoneofyourfavoriteteachers?2.Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim/her?3.Whenisthebesttimetohavetheparty?4.Wherecanyouhavetheparty?5.Whatkindoffoodwilltherebe? 6.Whatkindofdrinkswouldyouliketoserve?7.Whowillcometotheparty?8.Whatactivitieswilltherebeattheparty?9.Howcanyoumakethepartyasurpriseforyourteacher? Whatareyoudoingthisweek?Whatdoyouhavetodothisweek?Areyougoingtospendyourweekendwithyourfriends? Youinviteyourpartnertogotoamovie,buthe/sheisbusythesedays.Pleasemakeupaconversation.DaysActivitiestodayseeadentisttomorrowlookafterhis/hersisterthedayaftertomorrowhaveapicnicwithfriendsCanyou…?Whatareyoudoingthedayaftertomorrow?Howabout…?I’mreallybusythisweek. 3aReadtheinvitationandanswerthequestions.1.Whoismakingtheinvitation?________________________________________________________________________________2.Whatistheinvitationfor?________________________________________3.Whenwilltheeventhappen?________________________________________________________________________________Mr.Smith,theheadmasterismakingtheinvitation.Itisfortheopeningofthenewlibrary.ItwillhappenonWednesday,January8that9:00. 4.Whatwillhappenafterthis?________________________________________________________________________________5.Doparentshavetobringanything?________________________________________________________________________________6.Howshouldpeoplereplytothisinvitation,andwhen?________________________________________________________________________________Yes.Theyhavetobringonebookasagiftforthenewlibrary.TheyshouldreplytothisinvitationinwritingbyFriday,December20th.Afterthis,parentscanenjoytheschoolconcertandhavelunchintheschoolhallat12:00. 3bWriteaninvitationtoapartyoranyotherevent.Replytoyourpartner’sinvitation.Ifyouturndowntheinvitation,giveagoodreason.Includethefollowinginformation:·kindofpartyorevent·whenandwhereitwillbe·ifguestsshouldbringanything·ifguestsshouldreplytotheinvitation·whenandhowguestsshouldreplyUsethefollowingwordsandphrases:wouldliketowillbeafterthispleasereply 本题要求学生们写两个小作文，一个是邀请他人参加聚会或活动的信函；另一个是答复伙伴的邀请信。首先,认真阅读邀请信所包含的内容：聚会或活动的类型；举办的时间与地点；客人是否需带礼物；客人是否需答复此信；何时及如何答复此信。参照3a写一个包含上述内容的邀请信，注意运用提示词语。写作指导 OnepossibleversionDearparents,I’dliketoinviteyoutotheceremonyforthenewstudentsatNo.10MiddleSchool.TheceremonywillbeonthemorningofWednesday,September4that8:00.Afterthis,youcanvisitourschool.Pleasedresssmartly.Iwouldalsoliketoinviteeachparenttothinkofsomewordstoencourageyourchildtostudyhardat school.Pleasereplyine-mailtothisinvitationbyMonday,September2nd.Oure-mailaddressisNumber10MS@sina.com.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.HuangZongshengHeadmaster 习作在线Mike邀请Henry下周六去他家，但Henry那天很忙，不能赴约。假如你是Henry，请根据所给图片提示，写一封信回复Mike，说明你不能赴约的原因。信的开头和结尾已经给出，词数不少于70。 HiMike，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Writesoon.Henry 此篇作文是一篇辞谢信，谈论谢绝邀请的理由。结合图片所提供的信息，准确描述图片内容，使得理由表述充分。根据上面的分析我们要在头脑中明确以下几点：（1）弄清图片内容，准确把握每幅图片的主题内容。（2）充分利用汉语提示，这些提示词能够帮助理解图意，注意围绕这些重点词语组织材料。思路点拨 （3）单元万能句型储备：Thanksforaskingmetoyourparty.I’dloveto,butIhaveto…Iamdoing… HiMike,Thanksforaskingmetoyourhome,butI’msorryIcan’tvisityounextSaturday.I’llbebusythatday.Inthemorning,Ihavetodomyhomework.Intheafternoon,Iamhavingsoccertrainingwiththeschoolteam.Intheevening,I’mgoingtothemovieswithmyfriends.Thereisanewmovieon.CanyouwatchitwithusnextSaturdayevening?Writesoon.Henry范文赏析 4StudentA,lookatyourcalendarontheright.StudentB,lookatyoursonPage81.Findatimewhenyoucanbothgoshopping.A:Canyougoshoppingwithmethisweek?B:Sure,I’dloveto.When?A:Well,whatareyougoingtodoonMondayevening?B:ImuststudyfortheEnglishtest.WhataboutTuesdayevening? StudentA’scalendarMONDAYFRIDAYDaytime:schoolDaytime:schoolEvening:Susan’spartyTUESDAYSATURDAYDaytime:schoolEvening:studyformathMorning:playtenniswithDadAfternoon:dohomeworkWEDENDAYSUNDAYDaytime:schoolMorning:visitgrandparentsEvening:gotoaconcertTHURSDAYDaytime:schoolEvening:helpparentsTheycanbothgoshoppingonSundayafternoon. Languagepoints IcanalsohelptobringMs.Steento…bring在这里是“带某人到某处”的意思She brought herfriendtotheparty.她带着朋友来参加聚会。 bring有“带来，拿来，取来”的意思CanyoubringmeanEnglishdictionary?你能给我带来一本英语字典吗？She brought someflowersforus.她给我们带来了一些花。 bring与take的区别Bringyourhomeworkhere,andtakethebookaway.把你的作业拿过来，把这本书带走。bring指带到说话者这来，通常与here搭配，而take则指从说话者这带走，通常与away连用。两者方向相反。 —WhydoChinesepeoplelikered?—Becausetheythinkitcan_______themgoodluck.A.carryB.bringC.makeD.take点拨：A表示“搬运，运载”，B表示“带来”，C表示“制作”，D表示“拿走”。根据后句汉意“因为他们认为红色会给他们带来好运。”，可知应取“带来”之意，故选B。 2.…withouttellinghersothatshecansurprised.sothat以便于；目的是Heturneduptheradiosothateveryonecouldhearthenews.他调大收音机的音量，这样所有人能听到这个消息。 surprisedadj.惊奇的；感觉意外的Areyousurprisedtoseehimalive?你看到他还活着很惊奇吗？WhenIreceivedhisletter,Iwasverysurprised.当我收到他的信时很吃惊。 与surprised有关的用法：①I’msurprisedatthesurprisingnews.我对这个令人惊讶的消息感到很吃惊。②Tomysurprise,heleftwithoutleavingaword.令我惊奇的是，他一声不响地离开了。③Helookedatmeinsurprise.他惊奇地看着我。 根据例句①可知：surprised与surprising都是形容词，但surprised通常作表语，用于修饰人，而surprising可以作表语也可以作定语，通常修饰物，而“惊奇于某事”为besurprisedatsth.。根据例句②可知：surprised的名词是surprise,而短语“令某人惊奇的是”为toone’ssurprise,而根据例句③可知：insurprise意为“惊奇地”。 I’msurprised_______whatyousaid.A.toB.ofC.forD.at答案：选D点拨：besurprisedatsth.对……感到惊奇。 选词填空：surprise,surprised,surprising1)Thetwomenlookedateachotherin________.2)Iwas________athisanswer.3)Weare________toseetheoldman.4)Weare________athis_________success.5)Thenewsis__________.6)Tomy________,heisstilllyingwhenweknewthetruth.surprisesurprisedsurprisedsurprisedsurprisingsurprisingsurprise 3.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.lookforwardto盼望；期待Frankwaslookingforwardtothatevening’sparty．弗兰克期待着那天晚上的聚会。Jimlooksforwardtospendinghisvacationlyingonthebeachdoingnothing．吉姆盼望能躺在海边什么也不干，度过假期。 lookforwardto作“盼望、期望”讲时，一般用于表示愉快或者满足的心情，期望或者向往某事。注意事项：lookforwardto中to为介词，所以后面接动词时应使用动名词。Welookforwardto________(hear)fromyousoon.hearing 4.Hopeyoucanmakeit!希望你能参加（聚会）!此句中的makeit是个独立地表达方式，表示通过努力或是历经困难后取得成功、完成某事，可译为“成功；胜利”，但有时也要视语境及上下文灵活进行翻译，此处便是如此。Thetraingoesat10:15.Ithinkweshall makeit.火车10点1刻开，我想我们能赶上。Thoughitwasdifficult,theystillmadeit.虽然很难，但他们依然成功了。 5.PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.1）replyinginwriting表示“以书面的形式进行回复”。其中reply相当于answer，但要比后者更加书面化且正式许多。介词in表示方式，相当于汉语“用……方式（形式）”之意。 2）reply作动词时，不直接跟宾语，须由介词to引入宾语内容，构成replyto…的结构。Didyoureplytotheseletter?你回复这些来信了吗？3）在此句中，介词by译为“截止……；……之前；到……为止”。介词before也有“……之前”之意，但区别于before不包含其后的时间，而by则包括。 YoushouldgetyourhomeworkreadybyFriday.Remember:Fridayisthelastday!你应当最迟于周五前把作业做好。记住：周五是最后一天。CanyoucomeandmeetmebeforeFriday?I’llbeawayearlyFridaymorning.你能在周五前来见我一面吗？我周五一大清早就走了。