黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节:（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefollowingareletterstotheeditorofaschoolnewspaperDeareditor,I’dliketoexpressmyopinionaboutgrades.Studentsshouldbeallowedtostudywithoutworryingaboutgrades.Fortunately,mosteducatorsarebecomingawareofthefactthatstudentshavedifferentinterestsandabilities.Iunderstandthatgradesareuseful,butgradesoftenlimitcreativity.Competingforbettergradescausesmanystudentstoturndownopportunitiestopursuemusic,dramaticsandsports.Gradesforceanarbitrary(武断的)standardofsuccessoneveryone.Idonotdemand,assomeextremistsdo,thatgradesberemovedimmediately.However,Idobelievethatlessemphasisshouldbeplacedongrades.IhopethatsomedaygradeswillbecomeoptionalatVillageHighSchool.MagdalenaSmithDramaClubDeareditor,I’dliketosaysomethingaboutgrades.Let’sfacethefactsaboutgrades.Gradesperformthreebasicfunctions.First,gradesmotivatestudentstoworkattheirhighestlevelofcompetence.Second,theyactasarewardforhardworkingstudentsandasapunishmenttostudentswhodonotworkhard.Finally,gradesareusedasaneffectivestandardbywhichtomeasurestudentachievement.Goodgradeshelpstudentstogetjobsandtogetintouniversity.I’vespokenwithanumberofstudentswhohavejobs,andmostofthemsaythattheywerehiredprimarilyonthebasisoftheirgrades.Mygradeshelpedmelandapart-timejobandwillhelpmegetintouniversitynextyear.IthinkgradesareextremelyimportantatVillageHighSchool.SimonHarperScienceClub1.WhichofthefollowingisnotMagdalenaSmith’sopinion?A.Studentsmaygiveupthechancetolearnmusicandsportsforgrades.B.Students’creativitymaynotbedevelopedforgrades.C.Gradesshouldnotbeusedtomeasureaperson’ssuccess.D.Gradesshouldbetakenawayatonce.2.WecanlearnSimonHarper__________.A.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgradesB.isconcernedaboutstudents’creativityC.doesn’tworktoohardathisstudiesD.supportsstudents’interestsandabilities3.Fromthesecondletter,wecaninferthatSimonHarperisa/an__________.A.teacherB.headmasterC.studentD.advertiserBThereisastoryaboutamanwholosthislegsandleftarminanaccident.Aftertheaccident,onlyafingerandthumbonhisrighthandremained.Hewasabrilliant,creative,andeducatedman.Hehadgainedalotofexperiencewhiletravelingaroundtheworld,sohebecameverydepressedafterhisaccident.Hewasafraidthathewouldspendtherestofhislifesufferingandwouldnolongerbeabletospendhislifeinameaningfulway.Then,herealizedthathestillhadpartialfunctionofhisrighthandand11\ncouldstillwriteeventhoughitwasverydifficult.Anideaoccurredtohim,“Whynotwritetootherpeoplewhoneedencouragement?”Hewrotetotheprisonministryaboutsendingletterstotheprisoners.Theprisonministerreplied,“Writingtotheprisonersisacceptable,butyourletterswillnotbeanswered.”Filledwithexcitement,themanknewhecouldwritehisletters.Hebegansendingone-waymessagesofGod’slove,hope,strength,andencouragement.Hewrotetwiceaweek,testinghisstrengthandabilitytothelimit.Hepouredhisheartandsoulintohiswordsandsharedhisexperience,senseofhumor,optimism,andfaith.Itwasdifficulttowritethoseletters,especiallywithouthopeofareply.Onedayhereceivedaletterfromtheprisonministry.Itwasashortnotefromtheofficerwhomonitoredandcheckedtheprisonmail.Thelettersaid,“Pleasewriteonthebestpaperyoucanafford.Yourlettersarepassedfromroomtoroomuntiltheyfalltopieces!”Nomatterwhatcircumstanceslifemaypresent,weallhaveuniqueexperiences,abilities,andGod-giventalents.Wecandiscoverwaystoreachotherswhodesperatelyneedmessagesofencouragementandstrength.4.Beforethemanhadtheaccident,he__________.A.hadtouredaroundtheworldB.hadvisitedlocalprisonsC.hadtrieddoingexercisetorecoverhimselfD.hadbeenfriendswiththeprisonminister5.Inordertoliveinameaningfulway,themanbeganto________.A.receivetheschooleducationB.writetootherpeoplewhoneededencouragementC.meetthepeoplewhoweredepressedD.helpotherpeoplewholostarmsandlegs6.Fromtheofficer’sshortnotewearetoldthat__________.A.themanwouldbeofferedfreepapertowritelettersonB.someoftheprisonerswerenotsatisfiedwithhislettersC.theprisonerseagerlywantedtowritebacktothemanD.hisletterswereverypopularamongtheprisoners7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.StoriesaboutaHumorousPersonB.PopularityofSpecialLettersC.SpecialLettersofEncouragementD.RelationshipbetweenWritersandPrisonersCOwning asmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.TheymayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare...buttheyalsoturnyouintoaworkaholic(工作狂).Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.Researchers foundthatBritonsworkanadditional460 hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmania,showstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetweennineandtenhours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Almost oneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfess(坦白)theyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnineoutoftensayingtheytakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Nearlytwo-thirdssaytheyoftencheckworkemailsjustbeforetheygotobedandassoonastheywakeup,whileoverathirdhaverepliedtooneinthemiddleofthenight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,“The abilitytoaccessmillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmean11\nthatpeoplecannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity(容量).”8.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom__________.A.a scientificreport          B.afinancialreport C.a newspaper                  D.atraveljournal9.Theunderlinedword“drawbacks”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans__________.A.disagreements          B.disadvantages         C.mistakes          D.features10.Ghadi mayagreethat__________.A.employees aresupposedtobeoncall24hoursadayB.the abilitytoaccessmanyappsmadesmartphonesworthlessC.smartphones mightturnapersonintoaworkaholicD.people cannotgetawayfromworkwithoutsmartphones11.What isthemainideaofthispassage?A.Smartphones arelengtheningworkinghours.B.Smartphones arebecomingvaluableformanypeople.C.Britons workanadditional460hoursayearonaverage.D.Smartphones aremorebeneficialtoourlifethanwethink.DTheyshouldbeBritain’sgilded(镀金的)youth,enjoyingopportunitiestostudy,travelandstartexcitingcareersinawayoldergenerationscouldonlydreamabout.Butinsteadtheyarethe“Ipod”generation—“Insecure,Pressured,Over-taxedandDebt-ridden”—accordingtoastudybyagroupofexpertswhoprovideadviceandideasonsocialissues.“Wethoughtthateachgenerationwouldbebetteroffthanitspredecessors(前辈),”saidProfessorNickBosanquetofImperialCollegeLondon,oneofitsauthors.“Butyoungpeopletodayhavemoredutiesanditismuchmoredifficultforthemtoraisetheirincomesandcreatewealth.Thisreallyisaverybigissueforthecountry.”Accordingtothereport,today’syouthdon’thaveenoughconfidenceandabilitytobuildontheeconomicfoundationscreatedbypost-warbabyboomers(生育高峰期出生的人).Becausetheyareindebt,theyarealsoreluctanttotakerisks.Levelsofentrepreneurship(企业家精神)amongBritain’syoutharelowerthaninAmerica,Australia,NewZealandandIrelandandhavefallenoverthepastdecade.Manychoosethejobswhichofferagoodamountofmoneyaftertheyretire.Othershavetotakeanyjobthatisavailabletotrytopayofftheirdebts.“Iborrowedalotofmoneyfromthebanktopayformyeducationatuniversity,whichisthebiggestchainaroundmynecknow,”saidPhilGrech,22,fromCumbria,whohasadegreeinmathsfromtheUniversityofReading.“I’monlydoingatemporaryjobatthemomenttopaythemountingbills.Ihaven’treallythoughtaboutthelongterm.Manypeoplethinkthatwhenyouleaveuniversityyoucangetagoodjob,butit’snolongerlikethat.”Whileoldergenerationsenjoyedhighereducationfundedbytaxpayers,youngpeopletodayfaceuniversitytuitionfeesandadecreasing“return”inthesalaryadvantagetheywillgetfromtheirdegrees.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Britain’sgildedyouth.B.The“Ipod”generationinBritain.C.ThechallengesfacedbytheBritishtoday.D.ThecareerchoicesBritain’syouthhave.13.What’sthebiggestprobleminPhilGrech’slife?A.Lowincome.B.Thedebt.C.Nothavingagoodcollegedegree.D.Nothavingjobopportunities.11\n14.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthe“Ipod”generation__________.A.doesn’thavemuchdeterminationB.doesn’twanttohaveafull-timejobC.livesaharderlifethantheoldergenerationsD.hasn’trealizedtheimportanceofsavingmoney15.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“reluctant”inthethirdparagraph?A.Unwilling.B.Foolish.C.Quick.D.Sorry.第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howdoyoustaytruetoyourselfwhenyou’resurroundedbyfriendsand/orfamilythathaveanopiniononeverythingyoudo?It’snoteasy!16Hereare4tipswhichcanhelpyouliveadynamiclife.17Staytruetoyourselfbylisteningtotheonlyopinionsthatreallymatter－yourownandthosefrompeoplewhobelieveinandencourageyou.Deepdownyouknowyourselfbetterthananybodyelse.Don'tfearpeople18Thereasonmostpeopledon’ttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.ValueyourselfandyourchoicesWhenyoudo,otherswilltoo.Ownthechoicesyoumakeinyourlife.19Whenyoubelieveinyourself,intime,otherswillbelieveinyoutoo.Showconfidenceinyourchoices,andwhatyoustandforwhetherothersagreeornot.FocusonappreciationNomatterwhatthecircumstancesare,thereisalwayssomethingtobegratefulfor.Allsuccessfulpeopleask,“WhatamIgratefulfor?HowcanIimprovemysituationandusethesetoughtimestoinspireothers?”20Thesesteps,ifapplied,willhelpyoutransformyourpeaceofmind,lifestyle,andproductivity.A.Concentrateonyourowntalentsandstrengths.B.Neverletothers’opinionsguideyourchoices.C.Treateverypersonliketheyareimportant.D.Whenyoudoubtyourself,otherswilldoubtyou.E.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.F.Bethankfultolifeandbehelpfultoothers,andyou’llleadasuccessfullife.G.However,therearegreatpossibilitiesthatyoucanleadthelifeyoureallywant.第二部分：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Oncetherelivedarichmerchantandapoorshoemakerinthesamehouse.Themerchantoccupiedthesecondfloor,21theshoemakerlivedandworkedinasmallroomonthefirstfloor.Theshoemakerwasoneofthe22personsonearth.Heworkedfrommorningtillnight,singingmerrily.Hisheartwasfilledwith23,wheneverhesawthebootsandshoes24.Nowthemerchantupstairswassorichthathe25knewhowmuchwealthhehad.Hewasalways26hisgoldandsilvercoinsfarintonight.Eveninbedhisuneasinessabouthisricheskepthim27.Whenatlasthehadbeenasleepforanhourortwo,upcamethesongofthehappyshoemaker,whowasanearly28.Itcontinuedalldayandwasa(n)29tothemerchant.11\nDaybydaythemerchantgrewmoreandmoretiredforlackof30.Heaskedawisefriendofhishowhecould31anendtotheshoemaker’ssong.“Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgivetheshoemakerahundredpounds,”answeredhisfriend.“Youarerichenoughtodothat,Isuppose.Askfornothingin32.Simplygivehimmoney.”Themerchant33theadvice.Whentheshoemaker34thebagthathadbeensentbythemerchant,hewas35tofindshiningcoins.“Imusthidethemoneyfromtheeyesofmyneighbors.Iftheyseeit,theywillthinkthatIhavestolenit,”hethought.“Iwill36itawayevenfrommywife.”Sohehidthebagofmoneyunderthefloor.Fromthenonhe37hisneighborsasmuchashecould.Hiswife,whohadbeenthebest38tohim,becametroublesome.Nowhismindwastoomuchsetonthemoneybagto39onhisworkwithdiligence(勤奋).Hecouldnotsingmerrilynow.40hethoughtofthemoneybag,hebecameuneasyandunhappy.21.A.forB.thusC.whileD.however22.A.poorestB.happiestC.richestD.saddest23.A.smileB.sorrowC.sadnessD.delight24.A.havingrepairedB.repairC.torepairD.toberepaired25.A.hardlyB.alwaysC.completelyD.definitely26.A.hidingB.makingC.accumulatingD.counting27.A.aliveB.awareC.awakeD.asleep28.A.riserB.raiserC.starterD.beginner29.A.encouragementB.faultC.troubleD.alarm30.A.sympathyB.sleepC.understandingD.treatment31.A.comeB.putC.meetD.reach32.A.troubleB.needC.turnD.return33.A.refusedB.followedC.askedD.agreed34.A.stoleB.receivedC.openedD.carried35.A.amazedB.frightenedC.ashamedD.disappointed36.A.throwB.keepC.giveD.put37.A.avoidedB.thankedC.helpedD.protected38.A.companionB.companyC.fellowD.assistant39.A.baseB.turnC.focusD.depend40.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever第三部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。11\n第四部分：单项填空（共两节,满分30分）第一节：单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）51.CelebratingValentine’sDaycameinto__________fashionmanyyearsagoinChina,andflowershopscanselldozensofroses__________.A.a;atatimeB./;atatimeC./;atonetimeD.the;attimes52.Don’tbeangrywithher.Shemadethemistakebychance,not_________.A.incommonB.byaccidentC.onpurposeD.bycoincidence53.—Hey!Hereisamessageonmycellphone,tellingmetosendmoneyto…—Deleteit.Itisatrick.Manyaperson__________bysuchtrickssofar.A.hasbeentakeninB.havebeencheatedC.wereplayedatrickonD.wastakenadvantagedof54.Iwasdrivingonthehighway__________acarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar,bothof_______musthavebeenrunningataspeedof150kilometersperhour.A.as;whichB.while;themC.when;whichD.when;that55.—Whatourbossjustsaidissoconfusingtome.—__________MaybewecanturntotheInternetforreference.A.Ihavehadenoughofhim!B.Idon’tgetit,either.C.That’sagoodpoint.D.Don’tmakeafussofhim.56.Itisessentialthatstudentsshouldnotbelimitedtotheirclassroomandshould_______theirknowledgetosociallife.A.applyB.leadC.switchD.add57.Ifelttiredandinno______tolistentothelecture,andbegantoadmirethepicturesonthewall.A.mindB.interestC.moodD.feeling58.—Howcouldyou__________insuchanawkwardsituation?—Well,onarrivingattheairport,Iwassurroundedbyacrowdofjournalists.Fortunately,myassistanthelpedmeout.A.beinvolvingB.involvingyourselfC.involveD.getinvolved59.Thehatlooksmorebeautifulthanthatonewhichcostsalmosttwice__________.A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany60.Yoursuggestionisofgreatvaluebuttoogeneral.Couldyoubealittlemore__________? A.definite  B.specific C.standard     D.qualified61.Thebossstressedagainthatthesecretaryshouldnot__________anyimportantdetailswhiletakingnotesatthemeeting.11\n A.leaveout     B.letout C. bringout D.makeout 62.Goodswhichareeasilydamaged,glasses______,shouldbepackedcarefullybeforetransported.A.intotalB.inparticularC.inadditionD.inconclusion63.He__________presentatthemeetingthismorning;heisonabusinesstripthisweek.A.can’thavebeen           B.mightn’thavebeen C.mustn’thavebeen           D.needn’thavebeen 64.Lastmonth,partofYunnanProvincewasstruckbyearthquakes,from__________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that      B.whose  C.their     D.which  65.IthinkIcanfixittomorrow.__________,youwillhavetowaittillFriday. A.Ifpossible B.Ifever C.Ifso   D.Ifnot66.—DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?—__________you’vegotsuchanopportunity,youmightaswelltakeadvantageofit.Aslongasyoumakeaneffort,the__________areyou’llbeemployed.A.Since;chancesB.While;conditionsC.Evenif;effectsD.Nowthat;consequences67.—Andrewwon’tagreetoyourplans,youknow.—__________?Idon’tcarewhathethinks.A.HowcomeB.SowhyC.SowhatD.Whatfor68.Fortunatelysomebodywhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment__________thefirebrokeout.A.hurriedlyB.rapidlyC.quicklyD.immediately69.Mikegavemealovelykittyandtoldmethatitrequired__________carefully.A.beinglookedafterB.lookedafterC.tobelookedafterD.belookedafter70.Ireallyappreciateyourefforts,butIcan’tgivea(n)__________thatyou’llsurelybepromoted.It’suptothebosstodecide.A.permissionB.guaranteeC.announcementD.determination第二节：用所给词的适当形式填空或在空白处填上适当的词使句意完整通顺。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.Iwouldhaveno__________(hesitate)inrecommendingPhilipfortheposition.72.TheideaofspendingtheSpringFestivalabroadreallyappeals_______me.73.Afteradoptingthe__________(advance)technology,thecompanyhasgreatlyincreaseditsproductioninthelasttwoyears.74.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater__________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.75.DuringtheAPEC(theAsiaPacificEconomicCooperation)meetingheldinNovember2022,theairqualityinBeijingwasmuchbetterthan__________ithadbeenbefore.76.Herushedoutoftheroom__________Icouldsayaword,sohedidn’thearthenews.77.China__________(establish)economicrelationswithothernationssincePresidentXiJinpingvisited22countrieslastyear.78.Heavoided__________(punish)byhisbossbymakinganapology.79.Weare__________(obvious)goingtoneedmorehelpforsuchamessyjob.11\n80.__________(associate)withcancertreatment,theproblemhascaughtmuchattentionfromthepublic.第五部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出增加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。I’mgoodatallthesubjects,andalwaysreadyhelpothers.AtschoolIgetalongwellwithmyclassmates.Therefore,Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmyselfallthetime.It’stherelationshipamongmydesk-mateandme.Heisahard-workingstudent,whokeepsschoolrulewell.Buthe’saquietandshyperson.What’smore,hegotangryeasily.Idon’tknowwhattodealwithhim.Maybeit’swhywe’veseldomsatdowntoexchangeourfeelingsorthoughts.Ivalueourfriendship.Ihopewecanknowmoreaboutwitheachotherandunderstandeachotherbetter.Idohopewewillbeclosetoeachotherthanbefore.第六部分：书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文，请你根据以下要点给他写封回信。字数：120左右。1．参加中文学习班;2.看中文书刊、电视;3.学唱中文歌曲;4.交中国朋友。．．．．．．DearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11\n___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua11\n第一部分：第一节:A：1-3DACB：4-7ABDCC：8-11CBCAD：12-15BBCA第二节：16-20GBEDF第二部分：完形填空21---25CBDDA26---30DCACB31---35BDBCA36---40BAACD第三部分：语法填空41.mine42.isdressed43.a44.friendly45.bringing46.when/whenever/if47.who/that48.tosolve49.communicating50.as第四部分：单项填空第一节：单项选择51---55BCACB56---60ACDAB61---65ABABD66---70ACDCB第二节：71.hesitation72.to73.advanced74.that75.what76.before77.hasestablished78.beingpunished79.obviously80.Associated第五部分：短文改错I’mgoodatallthesubjects,andalwaysreadyhelpothers.AtschoolIgetalongwellwithmytoclassmates.Therefore,Ihaveaproblemthattroublesmyselfallthetime.It’stherelationshipamongHowevermebetweenmydesk-mateandme.Heisahard-workingstudent,whokeepsschoolrulewell.Buthe’saquietandrulesshyperson.What’smore,hegotangryeasily.Idon’tknowwhattodealwithhim.Maybeit’sgetshow（或deal改为do）whywe’veseldomsatdowntoexchangeourfeelingsorthoughts.Ivalueourfriendship.Ihopewecanbecauseknowmoreaboutwitheachotherandunderstandeachotherbetter.Idohopewewillbeclosetoeachcloserotherthanbefore.11\n11