黑龙江省安达市田家炳高级中学高一英语上学期期中试题

2022——2022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题答题时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.AIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2to3weekoldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure，butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idrove-13-\noverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH！Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.1．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A．It'sunexpected.B．It'sbeautiful.C．It'shumorous.D．It'sdiscouraging.2．Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A．Anewnest.B．Somefood.C．Arecording.D．Itsparents.3．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Effortsmadeinvain.B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.4．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A．Torescueawoman.B．Totakecareofawoman.C．Tolookatababyowl.D．Tocureayoungowl.BWhenaleafyplantisunderattack，itdoesn'tsitquietly.Backin1983，twoscientists，JackSchultzandIanBaldwin，reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighbouringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds，VOCsforshort.ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It'saplant'swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening？Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwhowaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.-13-\nInstudyafterstudy，itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbours.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant，buttheneighbours，relativelyspeaking，staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?Scientistsdon'tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighboursjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn'tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheworldwecanseeandhear.Oursensesareweak.There'sawholelotgoingon.5．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thetablesareturned”inParagraph3?A．Theattackersgetattacked.B．Theinsectsgatherunderthetable.C．Theplantsgetreadytofightback.D．Theperfumesattractnaturalenemies.6．Whatdoesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A．Itmakesnoises.B．Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C．Itstandsquietly.D．Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.7．Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan________．A．predictnaturaldisastersB．protectthemselvesagainstinsectsC．talktooneanotherintentionallyD．helptheirneighbourswhennecessary8．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Theworldischangingfasterthanever.B．Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore.C．Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems.D．PeopleinDarwin'stimeweremoreimaginative.C-13-\nInspiringyoungminds!TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren'spublishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWMagazine?Well,ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside—insteaditisjampackedwithseriousideas.TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy(哲学)—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.What'sinside?Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake—themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.Soundstoogoodtobetrue？Takealookonline—evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthingwhentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear！Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　SUBSCRIBENOW□AnnualSubscriptionEurope￡55　RestofWorld￡65□AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,aPassportPuzzleBooklet,andSubscriptionEurope￡60　RestofWorld￡70RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyour-13-\nmoneyback.9.WhyisTOKNOWaspecialmagazine?A．Itentertainsyoungparents.B．Itprovidesseriousadvertisements.C．Itpublishespopularsciencefictions.D．Itcombinesfunwithcomplexconcepts.10．WhatdoesTOKNOWofferitsreaders?A．Onlinecourses.B．Articlesonnewtopics.C．Lecturesonabalancedlife.D．Reportsonscientificdiscoveries.11．Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakea12monthsubscriptiontoTOKNOWwithgiftpackfromChina?A．￡55.B．￡60.C．￡65.D．￡70.12．SubscribersofTOKNOWwouldget________．A．freebirthdaypresentsB．fullrefundwithin28daysC．membershipoftheTOKNOWclubD．chancestomeettheexpertsinpersonDBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,-13-\nface-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“moste-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发)onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.14.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnew.B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts.D.Financialreviews.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。-13-\nLotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwakeupliesinresettingyourbodyclock.__16____Here'showtomakeone.●__17____Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.●Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerrearrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.__18__That'saquarterhourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.●Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.__19__●Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou'vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.__20__Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.A．Getasleepspecialist.B．Findtherightmotivation.C．Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.D．Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.E．Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.F．Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwakeuptime,nomattertheday.G．Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea__21__placeforall-13-\nwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They_22__variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas__23__thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore__24__toherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,__25__abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor_26__tomovethebookstoa__27__place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.__28__，shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,__29__hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto__30__herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant__31__tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe__32__，Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,__33__themoverthesevenfootwalland__34__themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar_35__.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthe__36__totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe_37__left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe_38__againwhilethecitywas_39__.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand_40__peaceandanewlibrary.21.A.workingB.meetingC.personalD.religious22.A.discussedB.handledC.reportedD.raised23.A.angryB.worriedC.doubtfulD.curious24.A.practicalB.reliableC.preciousD.expensive25.A.thenB.stillC.ratherD.even26.A.confirmationB.permissionC.explanationD.information27.A.safeB.publicC.distantD.large28.A.SecretlyB.SurprisinglyC.SeriouslyD.Fortunately29.A.startingB.parkingC.testingD.filling30.A.stopB.warnC.helpD.rescue31.A.agreedB.pretendedC.happenedD.intended-13-\n32.A.warB.buildingC.nightD.way33.A.putB.openedC.threwD.passed34.A.exchangedB.hidC.burntD.distributed35.A.approachedB.eruptedC.endedD.continued36.A.restaurantB.cityC.libraryD.wall37.A.neighboursB.friendsC.soldiersD.customers38.A.movedB.readC.savedD.sold39.A.occupiedB.bombedC.busyD.quiet40.A.believedinB.dreamedofC.caredaboutD.lookedfor第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,freshfacedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewAlevelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16yearoldSarahisnotspendinghalfterm41.________(rest).Instead,sheisearning￡6，500adayas42.________modelinNewYork.Sarah43.________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44，wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltime.ButSarah,44.________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants45.________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher46.________(educate)．Shehasturneddownseveral47.________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree48.________engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school49.________(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodelling.Itis50.________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore.”-13-\n第三节根据汉语提示在句子空白处填上单词的正确形式（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）51．Doyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling____________(精力充沛的)andreadytostartanewday?52．TVshoppingis____________(有吸引力的)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.53．Iowealltheachievementstothe______________(鼓励)andhelpfrommyfriends.54．Becauseofmodern____________(技术),peoplehaveamuchhigherstandardofliving.55．Evenso,she___________(使印象深刻)theworldwithhercourageandstrongdesiretosucceed.56.Hisgood__________(行为)delightedhisparentsgreatly.57．I'd____________(感激)itifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.58．Allthechildrenare____________(相似地)dressedonthisspecialday.59．Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainyou'dbettersetoffforthestation____________(立即).60.WheneverImademistakes,theteacheralwayspointedthemout___________(耐心地).第四节单句语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61．Shecanalwaysputotherpeopleright,butwillneveradmit_________(make)anerrorherself.62．Suchapositiveattitude____________lifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.63．Besuretofollowyourteacher's_____________(instruct)whiledoingthischemicalexperiment.64．Ididn'tmakehisfailurepublictoavoid_______(see)hisembarrassed-13-\nlook.65Itwas_________(amaze)thattheboyfailedtopasstheexam.66.Thedoctorsaidhisillnessresulted________eatingbadfood.67．Wouldyoumind______(tell)mewhattheclimateislikeinCalifornia?68．Themanfrightenedtheoldlady_______signingthepaperlastweek.69．Withmostoftheproblems________(solve),Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind.70.Youaresure_________(succeed)ifyougoonworkinghard.第四部分写作（共2节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIlookatthispictureofmyself,Irealizeofhowfasttimeflies.Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.Aroundmeinpicturearethethingstheywereveryimportantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes，playingpopmusic，andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.Thispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhighschooldays.第二节书面表达（满分25分）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”，请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。要点如下：-13-\n1.家庭：2．工作：3.业余生活。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3.开头语已为你写好。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikeinthefuture.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-13-\n答案:1.B2.A　3.A　4.C　5.A　6.D　7.B8.C9.D10．B　11．D　12．B　13.C14.B15.D16—20CBGFE21.B　22.A　23.B　24.C　25.D　26.B　27.A　28.A　29.D　30.C　31.A32.C　33.D　34.B　35.D　36.C　37.C　38.A39.D40.B41.resting42.a43.wastold44.who45.toprove46.education47.invitations48.in49.comes50.certainly51.energetic52.attractive53.encouragement54.technology55.impressed56.behaviour57.appreciate58.similarly59.immediately60.patiently61.making62.to/towards63.instructions64.seeing65.amazing66.from67.telling68.into69.solved70.tosucceed改错：1.去掉of2.had→have3.and→but4.took→taken5.become→became6.in和picyure之间加the/this7.they→that/which8.difference→different9.late→latest10.your→my【答案】Onepossibleversion：Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewouldbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty–eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily,probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues.IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.-13-