黑龙江省牡丹江市2022届高三英语上学期期中试题

2022年高三学年上学期期中英语试题第I卷第一部分（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑AJonathanCranwellsatonahardbenchbehindthelongnarrowdeskandwatchedthefliesflylazilyinthesun.ThedroneoftheyoungerboysreadinglettersandtheolderboysrecitingLatinverbsmadehimsleepy.Jonathanhadtoforcehiseyestostayopen.Hewantedtolearnsomethingnew!Helookedupattheschoolmaster’shighdeskinthefrontoftheroom.ThenewteacherwasfromHarvardCollege.Jonathan’sfatherhadbeenimpressedwithhim.Theboyshadalreadyhadseveralotherteachers,butnoneofthemseemedtoinspireJonathan.Sofar,therewasnothingtoshowthatthisonewasspecial,thoughhe’donlybeentheretwodays.“It’stoohottositandmemorizelessons,”theschoolmastersaid.“We’llmoveoutdoorsforthenextpartofourlesson.”Heledthegroupofboysintotheschoolyard.“Youyoungerboys,digforgrubsandbeetles(幼虫和甲虫).Counttheirfeet.Seeifyoucandescribetheirshells”Jonathanwatchedtheteachersurroundedbylaughingyoungstudents.Noonehadeverusedtheschoolyarditselfforaclassroom.“Whatnext?”hethought.Hedidn’thavetimetothinkabouttheyoungerboys,forhewasrunningafterbutterfliesanddragonflieshimself.Jonathanandhisfriendslikedthisnewwayoflearning.“Itwillbeaclearnighttonight.Gooutsideandlookatthesky,”saidtheschoolmaster.“Lookatthestarsandnoticetheirbrightnessandthepatternstheymake.ThesepatternshavenamesfromGreekmythology(神话),nameslikeOrion,Aries,andothers.Tomorrowwewilllearnabouttheancientstoriesonthem.”“Howisthenewschoolmaster?”askedJonathan’sfatherthatevening,when-14-\nJonathanannouncedhewasgoingouttolookatthesky.“He’sdifferentfromanyotherschoolmasterwe’vehad,”Jonathanadmitted.“Heseemsinterestedineverythingaroundhim,andhewantsustobecurioustoo.Heevenusedtheschoolyardasaclassroom!”“SoMr.JohnAdamsandhisnewwaysmakeschoolusefultoyouafterall,”jokedJonathan’sfather.“Ibelievehehas,”saidJonathan.“IknowIwon’tforgetthelessonshehastaughtus!”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drone”inParagraph1mean?A.ClearspeakingvoicesB.ContinuouslowdullsoundsC.EnthusiasticresponsesD.Highspirits2.Whichstatementshowsthatthenewschoolmasterunderstoodthechildren?A.“Gooutsideandlookatthesky,…”B.“Seeifyoucandescribetheirshells.”C.“It’stoohottositandmemorizelessons,…”D.“Tomorrowwewilllearnabouttheancientstories…”3.Fromthelastbutoneparagraph,wecanlearnthat__________.A.Mr.CranwellhadmetthenewschoolmasterB.JonathanhadpreviouslycomplainedaboutschoolC.Mr.CranwellwasnotsatisfiedwiththenewwaysD.Jonathanhadshownhisfatherhishomework4.Whatisthemainideaofthisstory?A.Scienceisallaroundus.B.Schoolprovidesuswiththebesteducation.C.Homeworkisanimportantpartofeducation.D.Thereismorethanonewaytolearn.BForthebusinesstravelerwhoisallaboutefficiency:Checkoutthesehotelsthatwillgetyouinandoutwithaminimumoftrouble.Whenyouarepressedfortimeonabusinesstrip,nothingcaninfuriateyoumorethanaslowhotelcheck-inprocess.-14-\nOnyournexttrip,trythesehotelsthatofferaspeediercheck-inprocess.1.YotelNewYorkTheself-servicekiosksatthishigh-techNewYorkhotelworkjustliketheonesyou’dseeatanairport.Therearejustfive-stepstoregisterandobtainyourcardkey.Thereisevenaroboticluggagebellboy.Youtapinthenumberofbagsyouarecarryingandsizes,thenwaitforarobotarmtoswingdownandstoreyourluggageinalocker(say,foradaytrip).Thisalsospeedsupthecheck-inprocessifthefirstthingyouneedtodo,likeme,isheadtoaseriesofmeetings.2.MarriottDetroitAirportAnotheroptionforbusinesstravelersinahurry:Marriottisrollingoutitsmobilecheck-inappto325hotelsthisyear,includingtheMarriottDetroitAirporthotel.(I’vetestedtheappitselfbutnotforarealvisitquiteyet.)Hereisthebasicidea:youdownloadtheiphoneorAndroidapp.Thenightbefore,youcan“check-in”virtually.Whenyouarrive,yougetanalertthattheroomisreadyandyourkey,whichisalreadytiedtoyourreservation,iswaitingforyouatthedesk.3.HyattRegencyMinneapolisIhappenedtostayatthishotelrecentlyandlikedhowfastthekioskcheck-inworks.LiketheYotel,thekioskasksyoutoinsertyourcreditcard,similartoanairportterminal.Thewholeprocesstookaboutthreeminutes,whenIleft,Iwasequallyimpressedwiththefastcheck-out.Anagentmeetsyouinthelobbywithanipadandasksforanemailtouseforareceipt.Thebigadvantage:youneverhavetowaitinline.4.Radisson:LaCrosseTheRadissonistryingtomakethekioskprocessevenfaster,atafewselecthotelsliketheRadissonLacrosseinWisconsin,youuseamobileapptoregisterandthenreceiveabarcodebyemailortext.Whenyougettothekiosk,youscanthebarcodetogetyourkeywithoutanyotherstepsrequired.It’ssuperfast.Youcanfindthisnewcheck-insystemattheRadissonhotelsinSaltLakeCity,Seattle,andPhoenixaswell.5．Whichtwohotelsofferamobileappforcustomerstocheckin?-14-\nA.YotelNewYorkandMarriottDetroitAirport.B.MarriottDetroitAirportandRadisson:LaCrosse.C.MarriottDetroitAirport.andHyattRegencyMinneapolis.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisandRadisson:LaCrosse.6．Whichhotelwillsendyouareceiptbyemail?A.YotelNewYork.B.MarriottDetroitAirport.C.Radisson:LaCrosse.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolis.7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AtYotelNewYork,arobotwillhelpyouwithallthecheck-inprocess.B.Withitscheck-inapp,youmayenteryourroominMarriottwithoutakey.C.ThebarcodeyoureceivefromRadissoncontributestothefastcheck-in.D.HyattRegencyMinneapolisisclosetoanairportterminal.CYoumaythink,saltisjustasimplecookingelementweshakeonourfoodforalittleextrataste.Butsaltismuchmorethanthat.Withoutsalt ourmuscleswouldnotmove.Ournervoussystemswouldnotoperate.Ourheartswouldnotbeat.Butdonotthinkrubbingsaltintoawoundwillhelp.Doingthatwouldbepainfulandnothealthewound. “Torubsaltintoawound”isanidiomthat meanstopurposefullymakeabadsituationworse.Earlyhumansgotthesalttheyneededtostayalivefromtheanimalstheykilled.Butadvancesinagricultureledtoadietlowinsalt.So,humansneeded tofindothersources.Thosewholivedneartheoceanorothernaturalsourcesforsaltwerelucky.Thosewhodidnothadtotradeforsalt.Infact,peopleusedsaltasamethodofpaymentinmanypartsoftheancientworld.Theword“salary”comesfromtheword“salt”.Saltalsoplayedanimportantpartinpopulationmovementandworldexploration.Explorersunderstoodthatiftheycouldkeepfoodfresh,theycouldtravellongerdistances.Sotheyusedsalttopreservefoodandexploretheworld.-14-\nSaltwassoimportantthat,accordingtofoodhistorians,itwastradedpound-for-poundfor gold. Today, peoplestillusetheexpressions“worthone'ssalt”or“worthone'sweightinsalt”.Theexpressionsdescribeapersonofvalue.Apersonmightalsobecalled“saltoftheearth”.Thatdescriptionmeansheorsheisdependableandtrustworthy.However,whenyousay“Ithinkweshouldtakewhathesaidwithagrainofsalt”youmeanyouacceptitbutmaintainadegreeofdoubtaboutitstruth.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Saltplaysanimportantpartinourlife.B.Saltmakesfoodtasty.C.Saltisconsideredtobepartofourmuscles.D.Saltissuretodamagenervoussystems.9.Abeggar’sbreadwasstolenlastnight,whichmeans_________.A.saltofthe earthB.rubbingsaltinawoundC.adietlowinsaltD.worthhissalt10.Ifyoudescribeapersonasa greathelp,youmean_________ .A.herubssaltinawoundB.heisoftentakenasagrainofsaltC.heoftenusessalt topreserve meatD.heisworthhisweightinsalt11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SaltIsMoreThanaFour-letterWord.B. SaltIsaBasicElementinCooking.C.SaltIsaWordwithaLongHistory.D.SaltIsPopularwithDifferentPeople.DAnewstudyhasdiscoveredthatmeditation（冥想）andoxygensporttogetherreducedepression.TheRutgersUniversitystudyfoundthatthismindandbodycombination,donetwiceaweekforonlytwomonths,reducedthesymptomsforagroupofstudentsby40percent.“Weareexcitedbythefindingsbecausewesawsuchameaningfulimprovement-14-\ninbothclinicallydepressedandnon-depressedstudents,”saidleadauthorDr.BrandonAlderman.“Itisthefirsttimethatbothofthesetwobehavioralwayshavebeenlookedattogetherfordealingwithdepression.”Researchersbelievethetwoactivitieshaveaninteractiveeffecton combatingdepression.AldermanandDr.TraceyShorsdiscoveredthatacombinationofmentalandphysicaltraining(MAP)enabledstudentswithmajordepressivedisordernottoletproblemsornegativethoughtsdefeatthem.Rutgersresearcherssaythosewhoparticipatedinthestudybeganwith30minutesoffocusedattentionmeditationfollowedby30minutesofoxygensport.Theyweretoldthatiftheirthoughtsdriftedtothepastorthefuturetheyshouldrefocusontheirbreathing,enablingthosewithdepressiontoacceptmoment-to-momentchangesinattention.Shors,whostudiestheproductionofnewbraincellsinthehippocampus—partofthebraininvolvedinmemoryandlearning—saysscientistshaveshowninanimalmodelsthatoxygensportexercisekeepsalargenumberofcertaincellsalive.Theideaforthehumanintervention（干预）camefromherlaboratorystudies,shesays,withthemaingoalofhelpingindividualsacquirenewskillssothattheycanlearntorecoverfromstressfullifeevents.Bylearningtofocustheirattentionandexercise,peoplewhoarefightingdepressioncanacquirenewlearningskillsthatcanhelpthemprocessinformationandreducetheoverwhelmingrecollectionofmemoriesfromthepast,Shorssays.“Weknowthesetreatmentscanbepracticedoveralifetimeandthattheywillbeeffectiveinimprovingmentalhealth.”saidAlderman.“Thegoodnewsisthatthisinterventioncanbepracticedbyanyoneatanytimeandatnocost.”12.Whatmadetheresearchsodifferent?A.Adoptingawayofmeaningfultalk.B.Combiningthetwobehavioralwaystotreatdepression.C.Treatingdepressionwithspecialmedicine.D.Comparingthedepressedwiththenon-depressed.13.Theunderlinedword“combating”inParagraph3canbereplacedby______.-14-\nA.fighting  B.identifying  C.distinguishing  D.examining14.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointheresearch?A.Theydidoxygensporthalfanhourbeforethinking.B.Theythoughtquietlyandthentookexercise.C.Theytookexerciselongerthantheythought.D.Theytookexercisewhilethinkingquietly.15.WhatisShors’mainpurposeofherstudies?A.Tofindoutcertainbraincellsofhumans.B.Tostudytheproductionofnewbraincells.C.Toofferpeopleanewmethodtotreatstress.D.Todecidethelinksbetweenstressandexercise.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowcanIfightlaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.__16__Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.___17____Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparents-14-\ndoforachildtopromoteresponsibility.___18_______19____Spousesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.Tofighthouseholdlaziness,leadbyexample.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouraresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.____20___Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.B.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.C.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.D.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.E.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.F.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.G.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.第二部分英语语言知识运用（共四节，满分75分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。Acoupleofweeksago,whenwewereleavingoneofthosehorriblegianttrampolinebouncy（弹跳床）places,my11-year-olddaughtersaidtome,“Idon’tthinkI’mvery21.Youknow,likeRocket(herbrother).Heseemstobereallygoodatsports.”Whatcameoutofmymouth22me:“No,you’rekindofnot.”Okay,letmebackup.Asyoumayhaveguessed,thischildhasbeenwithmeforabout11years,23I’vehadenoughtimeto24herengagedinphysicalacts:jumping,climbing,running,andorganizedsports.Andthekidisjust25me:twoleftfeet.IfanybodywaseverNOTa“natural”-14-\n26,thatpersonisme.Buteven27thesefacts,myfirstinstinct（本能反应）wastosnowherwithsome28:“Oh,no,honey.You’regoodatsports!Youjusthavetokeep29!”ButIdecidedtotellherthe30,andIcouldseeithurtabit.SoIsaidmore:“Ava,weallhavethingsweareparticularly,31goodat.Likeyouand32.You’reinthe5thgradeandreadCharlesDickens.Thatisn’t33,butyou’vedoneitwithouteventrying.Butallofusalsohavethingsthatweare34in.Ifwewanttogetgoodatthosethings,wehavetoputintwicethe35ofthepeoplearoundustogettoadecent（相当的）pointandevenharderifwewanttobe36.”Shewasnodding.Shetotally37it.Why?Becauseit’sthetruth.SometimesIwonderwhywerunaroundtalkingnonsense（胡扯）toourkidswhentheycan38thetruth.Andtheycansmellrubbishfromamileaway.Inotherwords,theycaneasilyrecognizeyouare39.Inaddition,iftheydon’tknowwherethey40now,they’llneverknowhowtogetsomewherenew.21.A.cleverB.energeticC.socialD.athletic22.A.surprisedB.offendedC.amusedD.worried23.A.howeverB.thereforeC.butD.so24.A.inviteB.giveC.observeD.prevent25.A.forB.likeC.withD.against26.A.nurseB.judgeC.captainD.athlete27.A.knowingB.ignoringC.checkingD.minding28.A.informationB.factsC.rubbishD.beliefs29.A.tryingB.waitingC.lookingD.smiling30.A.ideaB.truthC.newsD.failure31.A.probablyB.naturallyC.unexpectedlyD.gradually32.A.listeningB.speakingC.readingD.writing-14-\n33.A.normalB.importantC.specialD.useful34.A.poorB.differentC.experiencedD.interested35.A.moneyB.courageC.effortD.confidence36.A.worseB.lowerC.higherD.better37.A.gotB.forgotC.deservedD.did38.A.hideB.avoidC.sufferD.handle39.A.jokingB.lyingC.strugglingD.regretting40.A.fallB.liveC.stopD.stand第II卷第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Youthisakindofwealth.Itwillgraduallydisappear41timegoingby.Whatcanwedotofulfillouryouth?Foronething,itistorealizeourvalue,andourdreams42mattersalot.43ourdreamsare,wemusttryhardtoachievethem.Whenweareyoung,wearefullofenergy,andwehavemany44(opportunity).Wehavegoodconditionsinourlives,goodmemories,goodunderstandingandsoon.Weshouldmakethemostofthemtolearnmore.For45,weshoulddoasmanythingsaspossible.Ofcourse,theymust46(rich)ourlives,whichcanmakeitpossibleforustogainmanydifferentexperiencesthatareworth47(remember)whenweareold.Thenwhenwearereallyold,andwhenwecannotmoveany48(much),wecanbeproudofsomething49(achieve),forwehavelivedourlifeto50fullest.第三节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）51.Thestudentswerep_________(惩罚)forcheating.52.Pleaser_______(提醒）metobuysomemilktonight.53.Heacquiredagoodr__________(名誉)asadoctor.54.Thenewshass____________(传开)throughoutthecountry.-14-\n55.Theyweres____________(成功的)inachievingbothaims.56.Int__________(传统的)Chineseculture,marriagedecisionsweremadebyparentsfortheirchildren.57.I’mnotverygoodatGerman,butIcanmakemyselfu__________(理解，明白）.58.Willyouspeakins___________(支持)ofthisidea?59.Theyear1849w____________(目睹)agreatwarinthatcountry.60.Asachild,hewouldliketos___________(分享）histoyswithothers.第四节：单句语法填空（共10个小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）61.______isalsonormaltoliftthenoodleorsoupbowltomouthsothatfooddoesn’tspill.62.Thereweresomanypeoplewatchingthefirethatfirefighterscouldn’tgetclose______thebuilding63.AsJacklefthismembershipcardathome,hewasn’tallowed________(go)intotheclub.64.Readthisstory,_______youwillrealizethatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.65.He hurriedtothestation,only _________ (tell)thetrainhadleft.66.Britain__________majorchangesinthelast100years.(experience)67.Wordhascome_______somevisitorswillcomeforavisittoourschoolnextweek.68.Young______sheis,sheisquiteexperiencedinthework.69.HegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishtalentshow，________madeusveryproud.70.WhenhemovedtoGermanyin_______1950s,hewasalreadyinhissixties.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。-14-\nOnastormnight,Iwasaloneathome.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwasabouttogotobed.Allofsudden,thelightwentout.Meanwhile,therewasaflashoflightningfollowingbythunderstorms.IwassoscaredthatIrantomybedbuthidmyselfundertheblanket.Tomakemattersbad,myparentswenttohospitaltoaccompanywithmysickgrandfather.Ifelttoofrightenedbecausemymindwasfullofscarythought.Aftersometimepassed,Ifallasleepatlast.AtbreakfastItoldmyparentsthatIhadseenlastnight.Myparentswerealsofrightenedandtheypromisedthattheywouldeverleavemeathomealone.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否到中国工作询问你的意见。请根据以下提示回一封电子邮件。（1） 建议他可以来中国；（2） 阐述你的理由（就业机会多，专业受欢迎，不同的文化体验等）；（3） 承诺可以提供帮助。注意：（1） 词数不少于100；（2） 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；（3） 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua-14-\n2022高三上学期期中考试英语试题答案阅读1--4BCBD5—7BDC8—11ABDA12—15BABC16—20BGDCE完型21-40DADCBDACABBCAACDADBD语法填空41.with42.that43.Whatever44.opportunities45.another46.enrich47.remembering48.more49.achieved50.the单词拼写51.punished52.remind53.reputation54.spread55.successful56.traditional57.understood58.support59.witnessed60.share单句语法61.It62.to63.togo64.and65.tobetold66.hasexperienced67.that68.as/though69.which70.the短文改错storm-stormy;sudden前加a;following-followed;but-and;bad-worse;with去掉;thought-thoughts;fall-fell;that-what;ever-never作文OnePossibleVersionDearMike,I’mverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmelastweek.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.Frommypointofview,youcanchoosetocometoChinaafterfinishingyourstudies.Foronereason,China’sdevelopmentoverthepast30yearsoffersquantitiesofjobopportunitiesfortheyoung.What’smore,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneededinChinanowadays.Infact,manybigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Chinaisacountrywithsodifferentculturesandtraditionsfromthewestthatmanyforeignersenjoylivingandworkinghere.Whynotcomeandjointhem?I’msureyouwilladapttotheenvironmentquickly.Ifyoucomehere,IwilldowhatIcantohelpyou.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?-14-\nI’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Bestwishes!-14-