黑龙江鹤岗一中高二下学期期末考试英语

鹤岗一中2022-2022学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分：120分Ⅰ卷(两部分，共70分)第一部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANormPethrick,a36-year-oldmaninAustralia’snortherncityDarwin,waspraisedonThursdayforjumpingontoacrocodile’sbacktosavehiswifeWendyatLitchfieldNationalPark,apopulartouristspotsouthwestofDarwin,alocalnewspaperreported. MrsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoonwhenthesaltwatercrocodilelunged(扑),lockingitsjawsonbothherlegsasittriedtodragherunderwater. NormPethrick,whowithhiswifehadbeencollectingwater,immediatelywenttohelpher.Hejumpedontotheback,poked(戳)theeyesofthecrocodileandfinallygothiswifefree. MrsPethrickwaslatertakentoRoyalDarwinHospital(RDH)foramedicaltreatment.Thedoctorssaidshewassufferingeightpuncturewounds(伤口)inherrightleg,apuncturewoundinherleftlegandaseriouscuttooneofherfingers. “Thiscouldhavebeenafatalandtragicsituation,”saidthegeneralmanagerofRoyalDarwinHospital,DrLenNotaras,accordingtoalocalreport. HesaidMrsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s“quickanddiligentactions”. DrNotarasalsosaidshewouldremaininhospitalforthreetofourdaysandhaveanoperationtocleanthewounds,whichareeasytogetinfectedbecauseofbacteria(细菌)ontheteethofthecrocodile.1.Thispassageismostlikelytobefoundin_____.A.atravelguideB.anewspaper C.atextbookD.anovel2.ThecrocodileattackedMrsPethrickwhenshewas______.A.swimmingintheriver B.standingontheriverbankC.watchingthecrocodile D.fishinginthewater3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutMrsPethrick?A.Hereyeswerebadlypoked. B.Shehadeightwoundsaltogether.C.Oneofherfingersalsogothurt. D.Oneofthecrocodile’steethwasfoundinherleg.4.Accordingtothepassage,NormPethrickcanbedescribedasthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.braveB.diligent C.quickD.humorousB18/19Manyofusarefascinatedbytimetravel.Whowouldn’tbeenthralledbyreturningtothepastorseeingthefuture?Buttimetravelseemstobepossibleonlyinourimagination–orinmostcases,insciencefiction.Sciencefictionisaworldwhereimpossiblethingscanbecomepossible.Butsciencefictionisnotentirelyfictionsinceitisbasedonsciencetheoriesandprinciples.Ihavecompiledsomeofthepopularwaysbywhichtimetravelismadepossibleinfictionbooks:A.Throughthewormhole(虫孔)——Itisashortcutbetweenpointsinspace-time.AccordingtoEinstein,anobjectcanpassthroughthisifitcantravelatthespeedoflightwithinfinitemass.AnexampleofawormholeisdescribedinRiddLeoftheRedBible.·Throughablackhole——Ablackholeisavacuuminspacewherelightcannotevenescapeorpassthrough.Insomesci-fimovies,likeStarTrek,blackholesbecomethemeanstotravelthroughtime.·Throughtimemachines——Infiction,timemachinesarecomplexvehiclesthatcantravelfasterthanlight.AtimemachinecanbeastrangevehiclelikeTARDISinDoctorWhooraspeciallymodifiedcarliketheoneusedinBacktotheFuture.·Throughaparallel(平行的)universe——Anotherpopularwaytotravelthroughtimeistobeabletosliporslideintoaparalleluniversewhereonecangobacktoapointintimeandseeadifferentreality.Thoughweknowtimetravelmaynotbepossible,itisstillanentertainingsubjectandaheatedtopicformostofus.5.Theunderlinedword“enthralled”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby“.”A.thrilledB.confusedC.shockedD.upset6.Themeansoftravellingthroughablackholeisdescribedin.A.DoctorWhoB.BacktotheFutureC.StarTrekD.RiddleoftheRedBible7.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Timetravelwillneverbecomepossibleeveninthefarfuture.B.Timetravelthroughatimemachinewillbethemostcommonmeans.C.Sci-fiwritershavesomesimilarexperienceastheydescribeintheirfiction.D.Manywaysoftimetravelaredescribedinsciencefictionbesidesthementionedfours.CSomepeopleaskedmehowIcouldsuggesttheexpensesofbillionsofdollarsforavoyagetoMars,atatimewhenmanychildrenonthisEartharestarvingtodeath.Iknowthattheydonotexpectananswersuchas“Oh,Ididnotknowthattherearechildrendyingfromhunger,butfromnowonIwillstopanykindofspaceresearchuntilmankindhassolvedthatproblem!”Infact,Ihaveknownofthislongbefore.ButIfirmlybelievethatbyworkingforthespaceprogramwecanmakesomecontributionstothereliefandeventualsolutionofsuchseriousproblemsaspovertyandhungerontheEarth.18/19Twobasicfactorscausingthepovertyandhungerproblemsaretheproductionoffoodandthedistribution(分布)offood.Infact,largeareasoflandcouldbeusedfarbetterifefficientmethodsoffarming,fertilizeruse,weatherforecasting,fieldselection,planting,cropsurveys,harvestplanningandsoonwereapplied.Thebesttoolfortheimprovementofallthesemethodsundoubtedly,istheartificialEarthsatellite.Circlingtheglobeatahighaltitude,itcanscreenwideareasoflandwithinashorttime;itcanobserveandmeasurealargevarietyoffactorsindicatingthestatusandconditionofcrops,soil,droughts,rainfall,snowcover,etc.Besides,inthemodernsociety,thereisacontinuinggreatneedfornewbasicknowledgeinthescienceifwewishtoimprovetheconditionsofhumanlifeontheEarth.Weneedmoreknowledgeinphysicsandchemistry,inbiologyandphysiology,andparticularlyinmedicinetocopewithalltheseproblemswhichthreatenman’slife:hunger,disease,overpopulation,pollutionofwaterandtheenvironment.Inaway,thespaceagenotonlyholdsoutamirrorinwhichwecanseeourselves,italsoprovidesuswiththetechnologies.8.Thepassageismainlydiscussingabout.A.whetherthechildren’sdyingfromhungeristhemajorproblemB.whetherthereisaneffectivewaytoavoidtheglobalstarvationC.whethertheauthor’ssuggestionhasbeentakenintoseriousconsiderationD.whetheritisworthspendingmuchmoneyonthespaceresearch9.Accordingtotheauthor,whatplaysanimportantpartindealingwithpovertyandhunger?A.Foodsupply.B.Methodsoffarming.C.Governmentsupport.D.Moderntechnology.10.Thesecondparagraphismainlydevelopedby.A.makingcomparisonB.givingexplanationC.givingexamplesD.offeringadvice11.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat.A.morebasicknowledgeisrequiredtobelearnedB.technologiescanhelptoimproveourlivingqualityC.wecanliveamorepeacefulandhappierlifeD.therearedifferentviewsonthespaceageDMygrandfatherdiedmorethantwenty-fiveyearsago.Hewaskind,strong,fair,andveryfunny.WhenIwasayoungmusician,hewasmybiggestfan.MygrandpausedtoapplaudwhenIwaspreparingforit.Iplayedmyviolinforhimwhenhevisited,andhelovedeverything,buteachtimehehadonerequest——callmetoplayAmazingGrace.AndIusuallydidso.AboutthetimewhenIenteredhighschool,grandpagotcancer.ThelasttimeIsawhimalivewasin1985.ForamomentIdidn’trecognizehim.Helookedsosmallamongallthewhitesheets,andIhadneverthoughtofmygrandpaassmallinanysense.18/19ThenextmorningIfoundmymomentalonewithhim.Ipreparedmyvoilin,tunedtohisappreciativegaze,andfinallyplayedforhimAmazingGrace.Ihadworkedonitforweeks,knowingitnevermatteredifIactuallyplayeditwellandchoosingnottobelieveasIplayedthatitwasmylastconcertformybiggestfan.Thecancerhadstolenhissmile,butIsawjoyinhiseyes.Heheldmyhandafterward,andIknewIhaddonesomethingimportant.Iarguedwithpeopleallthroughcollegeaboutmymusicmajor.Iwastoldbystrangersthatmusicwouldn’tmakemeanymoneyanditwasn’tusefullikebeingadoctor.ButIknewthatwithmusicIwasabletogivemygrandpasomethingatapointwhennooneelsecould.Fooddidn’ttastegood,doctorscouldn’thelp,andhisbodybetrayed（辜负）himandlefthimhelpless.Butforafewminuteslisteningtomewithmyviolin,heseemedtofindbeautyandloveandescape.12.Everytimetheauthor’sgrandfathercametovisither,hewould.A.askhertoplaythesamepieceofmusicB.pretendtothinkhighlyofherperformanceC.applaudforherthroughoutherperformanceD.remindtheauthorofhiskindnessandhumour13.WhydidtheauthorspendweeksinpracticingplayingAmazingGrace?A.Shebelieveditcansavehergrandfather’slife.B.Shewantedhergrandfathertobeherbiggestfan.C.Shewantedtoexpresshersorrowbyplayingthatsong.D.Shewantedtocomfortbothherselfandherdyinggrandfather.14.Theauthorseemstobelievethat.A.beingadoctorcouldearnhermorefameandwealthB.musiccouldmakeadifferenceeventoadyingoldpersonC.musiccouldhaveabettereffectonpatients’lifethanloveD.ourlifecouldn’tbebeautifulwithouteachother’scareandlove15.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?18/19A.Grandfather’sLoveB.Goodbye,MyFavoriteMusicC.AmazingGraceD.Human’sBetterNature第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressedout?Yourscheduleispackedwithclasses,homework,youthgroups,hobbies,familyandfriends.16Youmightalsobedealingwitharelationshiporfamilyconflict.Sometimesit'sjusttoomuchtohandle,andstressmovesslowlyintoyourlife.Herearesomeideastohelpyoubalanceyourlifeandreducestress.17Certainpracticescanreducestresshormones(荷尔蒙).Theseincluderemaininginasilentstateandlisteningtomusicyoufindcalming.Dr.KathleenHall,founderoftheStressInstitute,alsorecommendsusingpositiveaffirmations(肯定),“Repeatingapositiveaffirmationwhenyouarestressedreducestheproductionofstresshormones.Createanaffirmationyoulove,suchas,‘Iamstrong;Iamincontrol；everythinghasapurpose.’”Interact(互相沟通)Sometimeswhenwe'restressed,wewanttoseparateourselvesfromothers.18Thiscouldmeanjusthangingoutwithafriendorgettinginvolvedinagroup.ExerciseSportsareagreatwaytoreducestress.19Trydifferentphysicalactivitiesuntilyoufindoneyouenjoy:swimming,biking,hiking,etc.20Whatyoueatcanhaveabiginfluenceonhowyoufeel.Tocutdownonstress,alwaysstartyourdaywithbreakfast.Also,eatmorefishandnuts,andvitaminB6,foundinbananas,turkey,brownriceandsweetpotatoes.A.Eathealthily.B.Relaxyourmindandbody.C.Positivelyinvolveyourselfinsociety.D.Andteamsportsaren'ttheonlywaytoreduceit.E.Wedon'tshareitwithothersandalwaysshoulderitonourown.F.Andbeingbusyprobablyisn'ttheonlythinggoingoninyourlife.G.However,connectingwithpeoplewhomattertouscanhelpusreducestress.第二部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。18/19IwaslivinginSaoPaulo,Brazil.Itisa 21 city,withmorepeoplelivinginitthaninmywholecountry.Werentedaflatinaguardedcommunity,buttherewasafavela(贫民窟)quite 22.      ForseveralmonthsIdidn’thaveacar, 23  threetimesaweek,Itookbusestogotothecitycentre.Duringthese 24 ,Iwouldridewiththepeoplewhotookthesamebusfromthefavelatogotowork.WhenIgotonthebus,alltheseatswerealready 25 .Butwhenpeoplesawthatmybagwas 26 ,theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemefeellighter 27 .Atfirst,Iwas 28 .ThenIrealizedthatthesepeoplehadabsolutelyno 29  tostealfromme:theyonlywantedto30.      Once,onmywayback,Ihadto 31  alongtimeatabusstop.Iwas32 ,exceptforawomanwhowas 33  verypoor.Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcornandnothingelse.      Whilewewerewaiting,shewalkedoverand 34  mesomepopcorn.I  35  her,butdidn’twanttohelpmyselftoit.Shethenrepeatedly 36  thatItakefromwhatwasclearlyher 37 food.      ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadthoughtabouthowpeoplewhohavealmostnothingaresometimesableto  38  thelittletheyhavemore39thanthosewhoownalot.Iwonderifit’struethatthemoreyouhave,thebiggertheburdenisandthemoredifficultitistoshareanythingwithothers.Iwassomovedbythatwoman’ssimple  40 thatday.Iclearlyhadmorethanshedid,butshenaturallyandjoyfullysharedwhatlittleshehadwithme.21.A.small               B.beautiful               C.huge                          D.warm22.A.near                B.similar                           C.quiet                          D.noisy23.A.because                B.so                           C.but                       D.or24.A.visits                 B.trips                       C.holidays               D.weekends55.A.checked               B.reserved                C.taken                          D.emptied26.A.light                 B.big                         C.worn                     D.heavy27.A.sitting              B.standing               C.walking                D.carrying18/1928.A.disappointed        B.doubtful               C.appreciated              D.satisfied29.A.intention         B.patience              C.chance                       D.approach30.A.help                B.meet                     C.greet                         D.change31.A.lookfor                   B.askfor                          C.waitfor                 D.sitfor32.A.nervous                  B.hungry                  C.scared                       D.alone33.A.obviously        B.really                     C.probably                 D.especially     34.A.bought                  B.offered                  C.sold                       D.made35.A.thanked                B.refused                  C.doubted              D.promised36.A.argued                  B.ordered                C.insisted                 D.pretended37.A.delicious         B.special                         C.sweet                      D.only38.A.share               B.provide                 C.sell                        D.present39.A.anxiously        B.commonly                   C.skillfully              D.easily40.A.respect                  B.generosity                    C.confidence           D.encouragementⅡ卷(两部分，共50分)第一部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastsummer,mysisterandIwenttoL.A.forourholiday.Someofmyfriends,41hadbeentherebefore,saiditwasdefinitelyawonderfulholidaydestination.42goingthere,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewenttothehotel.Wehadmadeour43(reserve)sixmonthsbefore,butthemanatthefrontdesksaidtherehadbeenamistake.We44(tell)thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,butfortheweekafter.Ididn’tunderstandwhythiswouldhappen.What’s45(much),thehotelhadbeenfullybooked.Whenwewerewondering46todo,themanagercameout.Shewassurprisinglyhelpful.Sheapologized47themistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.Wehadneverstayedinsuchanamazingroomandweweren’t48(charge)extra.Thenextday,mysisterandIwenttothebeach49wewatchedsomepeopleplayvolleyball.Wegotalittlesunburnt,butthedayhadbeensorelaxing50wedidn’tmind.18/19Itwasaholidaywewouldneverforget.41._________42.__________43.___________44.___________45.___________46._________47.__________48.___________49.___________50.___________第二部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn.Thenextmorninghewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Iwanttorewardedyou,”saidNapoleon.“Thankyou,sir.Butwillyoutellmesomething?”askedtheinnkeepers.“Duringthewar,theRussianstookcontrolofafarmhousewhichyouweresleeping,soyouhideyourselfinapileofhay.Whatdidyoufeelthen?”Napoleonlookedangrilyandcalledtwosoldierstaketheinnkeeperandhiswifeouttothegarden,asbothoftheirhandstied.“Ready!Aim!”Napoleonsaid.Feltfrightened,theinnkeeper’swifecried.“Stop!”Justthen,Napoleonwenttotheinnkeeper,“Nowyouknowthemyanswer,don’tyou?”第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛（speechcontest），希望附近大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封邀请信。英语演讲比赛主题：人与自然时间：6月15日下午2:00-5:00地点：501教室参赛选手：10名学生联系人：李华（电话44876655）注意：1.电子邮件的格式已为你写好，不计入总词数;2.词数：100左右。DearMsSmith,I’mLiHua,_____________18/19____________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua18/19高二下期末英语试题答案1．B【解析】推理判断题。文章讲述了一个丈夫从鳄鱼的嘴里救下妻子的新闻，可知是来自于一份报纸。故选B。 2．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“MrsPethrickwasstandingonariverbankWednesdayafternoon”说明那时她站在河堤上。故选B。 3．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一行“andaseriouscuttooneofherfingers”说明MrsPethrick的一个手指也受伤了。故选C。 4．D【解析】推理判断题。丈夫从鳄鱼嘴里救下老婆，说明他很勇敢，根据文章倒数第二段“HesaidMsPethrickwassavedbyherhusband’s‘quickanddiligentactions’，”说明他动作迅速，而且很聪明，D“幽默”在这里没有体现。故选D。【备注】文章讲述了一个丈夫从鳄鱼的嘴里救下妻子的新闻。 5．A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段的句子“Manyofusarefascinatedbytimetravel.”（很多人对穿越时空着迷），接下来说：“Whowouldn’tbeenthralledbyreturningtothepastorseeingthefuture?”（谁会对回到过去或看见未来不感到刺激呢？）可知“enthralled”的意思是“感到刺激的”。故选A。 6．C18/19【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子“Throughablackhole——Ablackholeisavacuuminspacewherelightcannotevenescapeorpassthrough.Insomesci-fimovies,likeStarTrek,”可知穿越黑洞旅游是在StarTrek里面描写的。故选C。 7．D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Ihavecompiledsomeofthepopularwaysbywhichtimetravelismadepossibleinfictionbooks:”（我编纂了科幻书籍中穿越时空的受欢迎的方式中的几种），由此可知穿越时空的方式不止这四种。故选D。【备注】文章介绍很多人对穿越时空着迷，作者介绍了四种穿越时空的方式。 8．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容和文章的首句“SomepeopleaskedmehowIcouldsuggesttheexpensesofbillionsofdollarsforavoyagetoMars,atatimewhenmanychildrenonthisEartharestarvingtodeath.”可知文章探讨的是是否值得在太空探索上花费这么多的钱。故选D。 9．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Twobasicfactorscausingthepovertyandhungerproblemsaretheproductionoffoodandthedistribution(分布)offood.”可知食品供应在解决贫困和饥饿方面起着重要的作用。故选A。 10．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子“Twobasicfactorscausingthepovertyandhungerproblemsaretheproductionoffoodandthedistribution(分布)offood.Infact,largeareasoflandcouldbeusedfarbetterifefficientmethodsoffarming,fertilizeruse,weatherforecasting,fieldselection,planting,cropsurveys,harvestplanningandsoonwereapplied.”可知这段列举了两个造成贫困和饥饿问题的基本因素，还列举了一些农业，使用肥料，天气预报，选择土地，种植和收获的有效方法。故选C。 11．B18/19【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Besides,inthemodernsociety,thereisacontinuinggreatneedfornewbasicknowledgeinthescienceifwewishtoimprovetheconditionsofhumanlifeontheEarth.”可知科技可以帮助我们提高生活的质量。故选B。【备注】文章探讨的是是否值得在太空探索上花费这么多的钱。作者认为科技可以解决贫困和饥饿的问题，可以帮助我们提高生活的质量。 12．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的句子“Iplayedmyviolinforhimwhenhevisited,andhelovedeverything,buteachtimehehadonerequest——callmetoplayAmazingGrace.AndIusuallydidso.”可知每次作者的祖父来看她，都让她演奏同一首乐曲。故选A。 13．D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子“Ihadworkedonitforweeks,knowingitnevermatteredifIactuallyplayeditwellandchoosingnottobelieveasIplayedthatitwasmylastconcertformybiggestfan.”可知作者在周末练习AmazingGrace是为了安慰自己和奄奄一息的祖父。故选D。 14．B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章的句子“Butforafewminuteslisteningtomewithmyviolin,heseemedtofindbeautyandloveandescape.”可知作者相信音乐甚至对一个快要死的老人都有很大影响。故选B。 15．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容，可知作者经常给祖父拉小提琴，每次都是这首AmazingGrace，在祖父病危的时候，作者也是给祖父演奏它，乐曲给祖父带来安慰，爱和解脱，说明用AmazingGrace是最好的标题。故选C。【备注】作者小时候经常给祖父拉小提琴，祖父总是喜欢听一首乐曲。在祖父病危的时候，作者也是给祖父演奏那首曲子，乐曲给祖父带来安慰，爱和解脱。 16．F18/19【解析】根据下文的句子“youmightalsobedealingwitharelationshiporfamilyconflict.”（你可能要处理一个关系或家庭冲突）。可知这里是：“Andbeingbusyprobablyisn'ttheonlythinggoingoninyourlife.”（繁忙不是你生活中唯一的事情）。故选F。 17．B【解析】根据下文的句子“Certainpracticescanreducestresshormones(荷尔蒙).”（一些做法能减少压力荷尔蒙）。可知这里是：“Relaxyourmindandbody.”（放松你的思想和身体）。故选B。 18．G【解析】根据下文的句子“Thiscouldmeanjusthangingoutwithafriendorgettinginvolvedinagroup.”（这可能意味着和朋友出去逛逛或参加一个团体）。可知这里是：“However,connectingwithpeoplewhomattertouscanhelpusreducestress.”（然而，和对我们重要的人联系可以帮助我们减少压力）。故选G。 19．D【解析】根据下文的句子“Trydifferentphysicalactivitiesuntilyoufindoneyouenjoy:swimming,biking,hiking,etc.”可知这里是：“Andteamsportsaren'ttheonlywaytoreduceit.”（团队运动不是唯一的减少压力的方式）。故选D。 20．A【解析】根据下文的句子“Whatyoueatcanhaveabiginfluenceonhowyoufeel.”（你吃什么对你的感觉有很大影响）。可知这里是：Eathealthily.（吃得健康）。故选A。【备注】现代社会的人们往往感到压力太大，怎么减少压力，文章给出了一些建议。 21．C【解析】根据下文“withmorepeoplelivinginitthaninmywholecountry.”可知圣保罗是一个大城市。huge巨大的。故选C。 18/1922．A【解析】句意：我们在一个有保安的社区，但是很近的地方有个贫民窟。near附近。故选A。 23．B【解析】上文说“ForseveralmonthsIdidn’thaveacar,”下文是“Itookbusestogotothecitycentre.”这是上文的结果。用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。 24．B【解析】根据上文“Itookbusestogotothecitycentre”可知指“乘坐公共汽车的旅程”，trip旅行，旅程。故选B。 25．C【解析】根据下文“Butwhenpeoplesawthatmybagwas     ,theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemefeellighter     .”可知作者上车的时候，所有的座位都被坐了。taketheseat就坐。故选C。 26．D【解析】根据下文“theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemefeellighter     .”可知作者的包重（heavy）。故选D。 27．B【解析】根据上文可知公共汽车上都坐满了，作者是站在那里的。stand站立。故选B。 28．B【解析】根据下文“ThenIrealizedthatthesepeoplehadabsolutelyno      tostealfromme:”可知作者一开始是怀疑的。doubtful怀疑的。故选B。18/19 29．A【解析】根据下文“theyonlywantedto    .”可知这些人的意图不是偷作者的东西。intention意图。故选A。 30．A【解析】根据上文“theyofferedtoholditontheirlegstomakemefeellighter”可知这些人只是想帮忙（help）。故选A。 31．C【解析】根据下文“Whilewewerewaiting,”可知作者在公共汽车站等了很长时间。waitfor等待。故选C。 32．D【解析】根据下文“exceptforawoman”可知作者是一个人（alone）。故选D。 33．A【解析】根据下文“Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcornandnothingelse.”可知这个女的显然很穷。obviously显然地。故选A。 34．B【解析】根据下文内容可知这个女的主动给作者一些爆米花。offer提供。故选B。 35．A【解析】根据上文“shewalkedoverand     mesomepopcorn.”可知这个女的主动给作者一些爆米花。作者要表示感谢（thank）。故选A。18/19 36．C【解析】句意：她反复地坚持要我拿她唯一的食物。insist坚持。故选C。 37．D【解析】根据上文“Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcornandnothingelse.”可知这些爆米花是她唯一的食物。only唯一的。故选D。 38．A【解析】根据上文这个女的例子，可知这些几乎一无所有的人愿意和别人分享他们很少的东西。share分享。故选A。 39．D【解析】根据下文“Iwonderifit’struethatthemoreyouhave,thebiggertheburdenisandthemoredifficultitistoshareanythingwithothers.”可知这些人比拥有很多的人更容易分享。easily容易地。故选D。 40．B【解析】根据下文“joyfullysharedwhatlittleshehadwithme.”可知作者被她简单的慷慨感动了。generosity慷慨。故选B。【备注】作者居住在一个贫民窟附近的社区里，但是通过一段时间的接触，作者发现这些几乎一无所有的人比拥有很多的人更乐于助人，更慷慨大方，这让作者很感动。 41．who【解析】这句话使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是someofmyfriends指人，而且在定语从句中作主语。故填who。 18/1942．Before【解析】句意：在去那里之前，我们已经计划了几个月。用连词“在……之前”。故填Before。 43．reservations【解析】根据下文“ourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek,”可知作者提前六个月预定了房间。使用名词“预定”reservation，这是可数名词，和our搭配用复数。故填reservations。 44．weretold【解析】主语we和tell是被动关系，而且文章讲述去年暑假的事情，用一般过去时，主语是we。故填weretold。 45．more【解析】What’smore更有甚者。故填more。 46．what【解析】wonder后面接“疑问词+不定式”结构。动词do后面缺少宾语。故填what。 47．for【解析】apologizeforsth因为……而道歉。故填for。 48．charged【解析】charge这里是动词“收费”，we和charge是被动关系，根据语境用一般过去时的被动语态。故填charged。 18/1949．where【解析】这句话使用定语从句，先行词是thebeach，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少的是地点状语，用关系副词。故填where。 50．that【解析】使用so+形容词+that+从句的句型“如此……以至于”。故填that。【备注】文章介绍作者去年的旅游。虽然之前计划很好，而且预定了当地的旅店，但是到达的时候，发现预定的房间出了问题，而且旅店客满。没想到旅店的经理很乐于助人，让他们住在VIP房间。作者很感动，这是一次难忘的旅行。 OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn.Thenextmorninghewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“Iwantto you,”saidNapoleon.“Thankyou,sir.Butwillyoutellmesomething?”askedthe.“Duringthewar,theRussianstookcontrolofafarmhouse youweresleeping,soyou yourselfinapileofhay. didyoufeelthen?”Napoleonlooked andcalledtwosoldiers taketheinnkeeperandhiswifeouttothegarden, bothoftheirhandstied.“Ready!Aim!”Napoleonsaid.frightened,theinnkeeper’swifecried.“Stop!”Justthen,Napoleonwenttotheinnkeeper,“Nowyouknowthemyanswer,don’tyou?”【解析】第一处：使用词组：wanttodosth想要做某事。故rewarded改成reward。第二处：根据上文“Thenextmorninghewenttothanktheinnkeeper.”可知只有一个旅店店主。故innkeepers改成innkeeper.第三处：这句话使用定语从句，先行词是afarmhouse，定语从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词。故which改成where。第四处：这件事发生的时间是duringthewar,用一般过去时。故hide改成hid。18/19第五处：feel表示“感觉”的时候，是连系动词，后面不缺宾语，缺少方式状语。故What改成How。第六处：look这里是连系动词，后面接形容词。故angrily改成angry。第七处：使用词组callsbtodosth叫某人做某事。故soldiers前面加to。第八处：使用with复合结构，with+宾语（bothoftheirhands）+宾语补足语（tied）。as是连词，后面接从句。故as改成with。第九处：这里使用非谓语动词作状语。这句话的主语theinnkeeper’swife和feel是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故Felt改成Feeling。第十处：answer已经有my修饰了，前面不需要定冠词the。去掉the。【备注】文章讲述拿破仑在一个小旅店发生的事情，店主的一番话激怒了拿破仑，他故意将店主和他妻子抓起来要枪毙，让他们非常害怕。 DearMsSmith,I’mLiHua,chairmanoftheStudents’UnionofYucaiMiddleschool.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeinanEnglishspeechcontestwhichwillbeheldinourschool.Thegiventopic“ManandNature”willbeginat2:00pmonJune15atRoom501anditwilllastfor3hours.Tenexcellentstudentswillattendit.Ibelievetheirperformanceswillgiveyouastrongimpression.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformation,pleasecallmeat44876655.We’llbeverythankfulifit’sconvenientforyou.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】无18/19