浙江省嘉兴市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末检测试卷（Word版带答案）

嘉兴市2021~2022学年第二学期期末检测高二英语试题卷考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，合计14页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。3.请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Carrythebox.B.Visittheschool.C.Attendameeting.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.Howlongwillthemanstayifhiswifecomes?A.4nights.B.6nights.C.8nights.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inabusstation.5Howmucharethechickensandwiches?A.$18.B.$12.C.$6.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。\n每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemandislikethatdog?A.Ithaslonghair.B.Itlooksfrightening.C.Itistooexpensive.7.Whatwillthespeakersbuyintheend?A.Asnake.B.Afish.C.Acat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayevening.9.WhatisCathygoingtodothisSaturdayevening?A.Attendaparty.B.Practisethepiano.C.Gotothecinema.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Workmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisVermeer?A.Anarchitect.B.Apainter.C.Aguide.12.WheredidAlanvisitanoldhouse?A.InMilan.B.InMunich.C.InAmsterdam.13.HowdidAlangotoItaly?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheresultoftheelectionatfirst?A.Itisverycertain.B.Itwillbeclose.C.Itcan'tbepredicted.15.Whoistheheadoftheschoolnewspaper?A.Andrew.B.Alison.C.Lee.16.Whatisthewomantryingtoconvincethemantodo?A.Runfortheelection.B.Makemorefriends.C.Changehischoice.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhereisSculptureGarden?A.Nexttotheentrance.B.Totheleftofabridge.C.OppositeTrafalgarRoad.\n18.WhatcanpeopledointheCateringVillage?A.Learnhandwork.B.Appreciatepaintings.C.Admirewoodenartworks.19.Whatisatraditionofthefestival?A.Actorsperformmodernplays.B.Authorsreadfromtheirlatestworks.C.Livebandsplaythroughoutthefestival.20.Whatisthespeakermainlydoing?A.Introducingafestival.B.Reportinganactivity.C.Recommendinganexhibition.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AInMarch,2022,anexhibitionofphotographicworkhighlightingyoungpeople’sconcernsaboutclimatechangewasheldundertheguidanceoftheCanonYoungPeopleProgramme(YPP).TheimageswerecreatedbypupilsofQueenElizabeth’sGrammarSchoolinAshbourne,Derbyshire,undertheguidanceoftheformerpupil,CanonAmbassadorandprofessionalphotographer,CliveBooth.TheexhibitiondisplayedsevenpiecesofartworkcreatedbyYear12pupilsattheschoolandistheresultofaseriesofCanonYPPphotographyanddigitalstorytellingworkshops.Theseworkshopsaimtoprovideyoungpeoplewiththeknowledge,skillsandconfidencetohandlethesustainabilityissuesthatmattertothem.Pupilsweretaskedwithusingvisualstorytelling,language,anddesigntocreateaposterandvideothatwouldbringtolifetheirconcernsforthefutureoftheplanetandtheirlocalenvironment.Asthepupilscreatedtheirmasterpieces,theywerementoredbyBooth,whorecentlyappearedasguesteditorofDigitalPhotographer,andotherCanonexperts.ThechildrenwereprovidedwithinspirationandeducationthroughtrainingonhowtouseAdobeSpark,howtoshootphotographsandvideos,andhowtouselightingandprops(道具)tobringtheirstoriestolife.“Thisactivityhascreatedsomeincredibleresults,andI’mproudthattheschoolhashadtheopportunitytoshowtheseimagestothewiderpublic,”saidBooth.“It’sclearthatthepupilswereabletousethesecreativeworkshopsasaplatformtoopenlyexpresstheiranxietiesaboutclimatechange\nandtheirconcernsoverthefutureoftheplanet.”Canon’sYoungPeopleProgrammehelpsyoungpeoplefromacrossEurope,theMiddleEastandAfricawithcreativeeducationbydeliveringworkshops,inspirationandinstruction.Sinceitsstart,ithasworkedwithover5,000youngpeopleandover50charitypartners.1Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?A.Mostvisitorstoitwerepupilsaged12.B.Itsprimaryfocuswasonclimateproblems.C.Morethansevenimagesweredisplayedinit.D.Itshowedtheprogressindigitalphotography.2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace“mentored”inparagraph3?A.Understood.B.Dominated.C.Taught.D.Evaluated.3.WhydidBoothfeelproudoftheactivity?A.Itenabledtheyoungtofullyconveytheirideas.B.Itofferedanopportunitytoexhibithisartwork.C.Itdrewalotofpublicattentiontophotography.D.ItpromotedtheCanonYPP’screativeeducation.【答案】1.B2.C3.ABEachyearmorethan6milliondogsandcatsendupinanimalshelters,accordingtotheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals.NationalAdoptaShelterPetDaywasdesignedtoraiseawarenessaboutorganizations’workwithhomelessanimals.Theirmainmissionistofindhomesforpetsandreunitelostoneswiththeirhumanfamilies,buttheyneedalotofvolunteerhelp.“Noteveryonehastohaveananimalinordertocareaboutanimals,”saidDebraDueloftheHumaneRescueAllianceinWashington.Onewaytohelpistobecomeashort-termfoster(收养)family.Fosteringfreesupspaceinbusyshelters.Adoptablepetsgetmorepersonalattentiononcefosteredinalovinghomethanincrowdedshelterenvironments.“Fosteringisgreatforpeoplewhocan’thaveapermanentpet,”Duelsaid.Fosteringalsohelpspeoplelearnmoreaboutpetcarebeforeofferingaforeverhome.\nVictorianow12,hastakencareof49animalssince2018.“Everyanimalisanindividual,”Victoriasaid.“Eachrequiresdifferentwork.Puppiesorkittensrequiremoretimeandtrainingthanolderdogsandcats,”shesaid.“Evensmallanimalslikeguineapigsaremoreworkthanpeoplethink.”Ifyoureallycan’tfoster,considerdonatingtime,moneyandsuppliestoashelter.KindergartnersatBrowneAcademyinFairfaxCountydidjustthat.They,inapartnershipwiththeAnimalWelfareLeagueofAlexandria,raisedseveralhundreddollarsbydrawingpicturesoffamilypetsthatsoldforS1each.Theyalsomadecattoysandpillows.Theireffortshelpedimprovetheanimals’stayattheshelter,andtheyhelpedreduceadoptionfeesforpeoplewhocan’taffordthem.Hopefullyallthoseeffortswillleadtofeweranimalswaitingfortheirforeverhomes.4.Ashort-termfosterfamilycanhelpto_________.A.encouragemorepeopletolovepetsB.bringbenefitstopeoplewithoutapetC.reduceovercrowdinginanimalsheltersD.advocateshelteringandcaringforanimals5.WhatdoVictoria’swordsimply?A.Olderpetsaremoresuitableforadoption.B.Animalsshouldhavebeenequallytrained.C.Smallanimalsneedlesscareandattention.D.Peopleshouldthinktwicebeforefosteringpets.6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?AChildren’sroleincharityevents.B.Agreatneedforanimaladoption.C.Problemsanimalsheltersarefacedwith.D.Anotherwaytohelpanimalsinshelters.【答案】4.C5.D6.DCReplacingthemeatanddairyproductsthatmakeupatypicalEuropeandietwithlaboratory-grownproducecouldcutfood-relatedgreenhousegases,aswellaswaterandlanduse,byover80percent,anewstudysuggests.Foodproductionhashugeenvironmentalimpacts,creatingmorethanathirdofallgreenhousegasemissions(排放).Toassesswaystoreducethisimpact,RachelMazacattheUniversityofHelsinkiinFinlandand\nhercolleagueshavestudiedthepotentialeffectsofswitchingto“novelandfuturefoods”.“Whatwearelookingatarefoodsthatarenovelintheirproductiontechnology,likeculturedmeatorculturedmilk,”saysMazac.Herteamusedtheanalysestocalculatethepotentialbenefitsofswitchingtothesefoodsassumingpeoplearewillingtodoso,comparedwithfoodsthataretypicallyconsumedinEurope.Theresultssuggestthatan“optimiseddiet”ofnovelfoodscouldcutgreenhouseemissionsby83percent,wateruseby84percentandlanduseby87percent.“Weareseeingsomeprettysignificantreductionsinimpacts,”saysMazac.Theteamalsofoundthatswitchingtoavegan(素食的)diethadthesimilareffect.Butswitchingtolab-grownmeat,ratherthanavegandiet,couldallowmanypeopletoeatfoodsthataremoreliketheircurrentdiet.“Itwouldbeawayforsomeonetoconsumetheirfast-foodburger,butsaveonlanduseandwateruseandglobalwarmingpotential,”saysMazac.Speakingoftheresults,TimLangatCity,UniversityofLondon,says:“It’salmosttoogoodtobetrue.”Ifthefindingsarecorrect,theresearchhasimportantpolicyimplications(启示),hesays.ButLangthinkstheenvironmentalbenefitswon’tcomeaboutthroughconsumersmakingvoluntarychangestotheirdiet.Theywillonlyplayoutifgovernmentsandcompaniesessentiallyforcethesefoodsonpeople,hesays.7.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bycomparingfacts.B.Byvoicingopinions.C.Byreleasingfigures.D.Byreportingfindings.8.WhatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchledbyMazac?A.Peopletendtowelcomenovelfoodsenthusiastically.B.Anewwayisusedtoassessthebenefitsofnovelfoods.C.Novelfoodsarenotlikelytoaffectpeople’seatinghabits.D.Waterandlanduseisontheriseinnovelfoodproduction.9.WhatisLang’sattitudetowardsthefutureofnovelfoods?A.Doubtful.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Responsible.10.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LessMeat,FewerProblemsB.NovelFoods,GreenerPlanetC.Lab-grownMeat:BestChoiceFoodD.FutureFoods:HealthyDiet\n【答案】7.D8.C9.A10.B第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Picturethis:youareflicking(不停转换)channelsandyoucomeacrossanadvertisementforapopularcigarettebrandwithdoctorspraisingitshealthbenefits.Unbelievable?Thinkagain.___11___Shockingasitmaynowbe,itwascommontoseedoctorsgivetheirapprovaltocigarettemakers.___12___Infact,duringthefirstrunofthecartoonshowTheFlintstonesin1960,itsofficialsponsorwasWinstoncigarettes,andinoneadvertisement,thecharactersFredFlinstoneandBarneyRubblewereseensmokingapacktogether,withthelatterremarkingafterapuff:“Ittastesgood,likeacigaretteshould.”However,therewasresistanceinthemediatothefabrications(虚假信息)ofwealthytobaccocompanies.ItwastheAmericanissueofReader’sDigestwhichregularlysoundedthealarm.___13___“DoesTobaccoInjuretheHumanBody?”focusedonagroundbreakingstudythatconcludedsmokingwasoneoftheverysignificantreasonsfewermenthanwomenattainoldage.Anotherstorycalled“CancerbytheCarton”contributedtoabigdropincigarettesmoking.Smokinghaslostitscoolfactorinrecentdecades.___14___In1922over65,000tonsoftobaccoweresoldintheUK,reachingapeakof125,960tonssoldin1961.Duetogrowingpublicawarenessofsmoking’sharmfulhealtheffects,by2014thatfigurehaddroppedto43,793tons.Inthepastdecade,therateofsmokershasdroppedconsiderably.Andit’syoungpeopleinparticularwhoareturningawayfromthecigarettes:25.7percentof18-24yearoldssmokedregularlyin2011whilein201816.8percentdid.Hearthat?___15___A.Thefirststoryaboutitwaspublishedin1924.B.Asisestimated,itdroppedbyalmost33percent.C.It’sthecollectivesoundoflungsbreathingagain.D.Attitudestosmokinghavechangedinthelast100years.E.Acenturyago,theattitudetowardssmokingwasquitedifferent.F.Moresurprisingly,doctorsweren’ttheonlyonestopromotesmoking.G.Thenumberofsmokersacrossthecountrycontinuestosteadilydecline.\n【答案】11.E12.F13.A14.G15.C第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Thinkingaboutthesaying“Dressforsuccess”,Ipickedoutthenicestsuitforthereception(欢迎会)intheuniversityballroom.Itwas___16___,myfirststeponthejourneytowardanexcitingfuture.Ididn’t___17___anyone,butitseemedsomeonewasconstantly___18___inmydirection.Ithoughttherewas___19___somethingto“Dressingforsuccess”.Later,whenIleftandsatinmycar,somehow,Idecidedto___20___myhair.Iactuallysmiledintothe___21___.AndthenIfroze.Apinkhairrollerwasjust___22___onmyhead.Itwas___23___exposed.Isatthere,holdingthat___24___roller,tearsrollingdown.Twoyearslater,Iwasinaclassroomfacing____25____kidswhowereusedtofailure.Iwastryingto____26____them,butitseemedasifnothing____27____.Finally,inaweakmoment,Ifoundmyselftellingthemthehairroller____28____.Itoldthemeverything,my____29____,myshame,thealonenessIfelt.Somestudentslaughed.Theycouldn’tbelieveI’d____30____suchanembarrassingevent.OnestudentsuggestedIcheckmyhair____31____Iwentanywhere.ThenextdaywhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,itwasveryquiet____32____alittlegiggle(咯咯笑)hereandthere.Itdidn’ttakemelongto____33____.Everykidhadapinkhairrolleronthehead.“Hey,Miss,”cameavoiceattheback.“Youarenot____34____!”Whowouldhaveknownalittlepinkhairrollercouldplaysucha(n)____35____part!Justasoneofmyprofessorssaid,“Beforeyouteachme,youmustreachme.”16.A.hopefulB.riskyC.importantD.strange17.A.urgeB.inviteC.knowD.contact18.A.lookingB.movingC.wavingD.shouting19.A.merelyB.reallyC.usuallyD.hardly20.A.brushB.tidyC.dryD.check21.A.mirrorB.screenC.glassD.light\n22.A.swingingB.sittingC.emergingD.waiting23.A.graduallyB.frequentlyC.generallyD.totally24.A.humbleB.innocentC.stupidD.elegant25.A.strugglingB.abandonedC.embarrassingD.annoyed26.A.forgiveB.watchC.ignoreD.reach27.A.workedoutB.endedupC.madesenseD.wentwrong28.A.messageB.storyC.factD.joke29.A.tearsB.escapeC.worriesD.silence30.A.celebrateB.markC.shareD.witness31.A.unlessB.thoughC.sinceD.before32.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.butforD.exceptfor33.A.admitB.noticeC.reflectD.decide34.A.crazyB.awkwardC.basicD.unique35.A.easyB.bigC.aloneD.equal【答案】16.C17.C18.A19.B20.D21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.A30.C31.D32.D33.B34.A35.B第二节（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearecurrentlyover3,000endangeredlanguagesintheworldontheedgeofextinction.Andlanguagesanddialectsaredyingat___36___alarmingrate.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,onelanguagedisappearsfromtheearthevery14days,andfewleaveanyrecognizablemarks.Theleastspokenlanguagesintheworldtendtobespokenonlybyafeweldersofsmall___37___(community).Learningadyinglanguagerarelyappealstopeople___38___trytosecuretheirplaceinaglobaleconomy,soyoungergenerationsaren'ttypicallylearningtheselanguages___39___theirparentsorgrandparents.Mostoftheseendangeredlanguagesalsolackawritingsystem,___40___(make)theirpreservationanevenbiggerchallenge.Inthislandscapeofamazingloss,institutionsandprojectsaretryingtosave___41___isleft.TheEndangeredLanguagesDocumentationProgramme___42___(found)in2002withtheaimof\npreservinglanguagesthreatenedbyextinction.Itnotonlyfundsindividualprojectsdevelopedbyscholars,___43___providestraininginLondonandaroundtheworldtohelppreparethemethods___44___(require)forresearchwork.Thepurposeofdocumentinglanguagesmustnot___45___(simple)betopin(钉)themtothewalllikebutterflies.【答案】36.an37.communities38.who##that39.from40.making41.what42.wasfounded43.but44.required45.simply第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）46.假定你是李华，得知你的外国好友Alex最近对唐诗很感兴趣。请给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.简要介绍；2.推荐诗人；3.期待共赏。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAlex,I’mgladtoknowthatyou’reinterestedinChineseculture,especiallyTangpoetry.Asyouknow,TangpoetryisaveryimportantliteraryformwhichenjoysgreatpopularityinChina.TheyrepresentthetraditionalChinesecultureandarepopularallovertheworld.Asthegoldenageofpoems,theTangDynastyproducedmanyoutstandingpoets,amongwhomLiBai,DuFu,andBaiJuyiwerethemostwell-knowninhistory.Whenitcomestopoems,you’dbettergraspthemeaningfirstly,thentry\ntorecitethewholepoem.Ifyouchoosetherightmethodandworkhard,yourlearningabilitycanbeimproved.WelcometoChinaandI’mlookingforwardtoenjoyingtheTangpoemswithyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节：读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。TheSubwayTrailwasnamedforitstunnel-shapedcanyon(大峡谷).Thehiketherewasdescribedas“verytough”,requiring“routefinding,streamcrossing,andclimbingoverbigrocks”.Nevertheless,Istilldecidedtoexploreitwithmyfriend,Jessika.Itwassunnywhenwesetoutfromthetrailhead(登山口)at8am.Halfwaythroughourten-milehike,alightsnowbegantofall.Soonafter,weenteredtheSubway.Standinginourwaywasasmallpond.Becauseitlookedshallow,webegantowalkthrough.However,about1.5metresfromtheedge,myfrontfootsuddenlysankintothesandybottom.ThenIfellforward,andbothlegsstartedtosink.Themudcameallthewayuptobothofmylegs.IfreedmyleftlegbutIcouldn’tmovemyrightlegatall.Jessikahandedmealongstickwe’dpickedupearlier.Ijammeditdownthesideofmylegandtriedtopullmylegoutbutfailed.Jessikastartedremovingsandwithbothhands,butitwasrefillingfasterthanshecouldpullitout.“Stop!”Ishouted.“It’squicksand!You’rewastingyourenergy.”Thoughthesinkingstopped,itseemedimpossibletogetout.Theonlyphonereceptionwasbackatthetrailhead,fivehoursawayoverroughareas.ItoldJessikashehadtohikebackandcallforhelp.Shewasscared—she’donlyeverhikedwithmeandwasafraidofhikingaloneonsuchadifficulttrail.Butwewereoutofoptions.Thirtyminutesaftersheleft,itstartedtosnowheavily.Izippedupmyjacketandpulledmyheadinside.SuddenlyIfellbackward.Iurgentlyplantedmystickintothedrygroundandpulledmyselfupright.Iwasextremelytired.IthadbeenaboutfivehourssinceJessikaleft,anditwasgettingdark.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；\n4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Afewhourslater,Isawalightthroughmyjacket.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Anhourlater,anotherlightshoneacrossmyeyes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Afewhourslater,Isawalightthroughmyjacket.IthoughtitwasJessikacomingback.Ieagerlypulleddownmyjacketandshouted,“Jessika,I’mhere.”Therewasnoresponsebutdeadsilence.Whatwasthat?Wasitrealorjustillusion?Somepeoplesayadyingpersonwillseeimaginedthingsbeforehegoes.IcouldfeelthesandmovingslowlyaroundmywaistandIwasscared,reallyscared.TheonlythingIcoulddowastoclosemyeysandwaitandwait.Anhourlater,anotherlightshoneacrossmyeyes.“Help!Help!”Iyelled.Amanshoutedbackasherantome,followedbymygirlfriendbreathlessly.Therescuerwasjustintime!HethrewalongropetowardsmewithallhismightandIinstantlycaughtoneendofit.TherescuertogetherwithJessikastartedpullingmeupinchbyinchdesperately.Whentheysafelydraggedmetothesideofthecanyon,thethreeofussighedinrelief.“Thankgoodness!Thankyou,brother!”Isaidgratefully,huggingtheminmyweakmuddyarms.听力答案：1-5CBCAC6-10ACABA11-15BBCAB16-20CBBCA