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山西省吕梁市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题(Word版带答案)

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吕梁市2021—2022学年高二年级第二学期期末考试试题英语(本试题满分150分,考试时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。\n6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.9.WhatdidAlexbringhack?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.听第8段材料、回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.12.WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.听第9段材料、回答第14至17题。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?\nA.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AChineseDualLanguageImmersionProgram(CDLIP)Duallanguageimmersionprovidesacademicinstructionintwolanguages.ThePasadenaUnifiedSchoolDistrictcurrentlyoffersaChinese-Englishimmersionprogram.OurClassroomsTheCDLIPservesprimaryschoolstudents,fromkindergartenthroughsecondgrade.Grades3,4and5willbeaddedinSeptemberof2022,2023and2024,respectively.TheprogramiscurrentlylocatedatLutherBurbankPrimarySchool.Onanygivenday,youmightfindaclassroomfullofkindergartenerscountingandsortingcoins,firstgraderssinging“TheMoreWeGetTogether”,orsecondgradersdescribingphysicsexperiments-allinChinese!HowDoestheProgramWork?CDLIPclassroomscombinenativeandnon-nativespeakerssothatallstudentsmaysucceedinbothChineseandEnglish.WeapplyaTwo-Way90:10Model.Inkindergarten,90%oftheday’sinstructionisinChineseand10%isdevotedtoimprovingEnglishorallanguageandtheabilitytoreadandwrite.Aschildrenprogressthroughgradelevels,thepercentageofEnglishinstructiongraduallyincreases,finallyachievinga50:50splitbyfifthgrade.ToRegisterYourChildLanguagelearningisalong-termprocess,soparentsareaskedtoregistertheirchildrenforthe\nfullsixyears.•Registeronlineatwww.pusd.us/oebetweenJune13and23.•Theprogramisfree,supportedbythePasadenaUnifiedSchoolDistrict.•Forkindergarten,noknowledgeofChineseisnecessary.(SomeknowledgeofChineseisexpectedforstudentsenteringgrades1-3.)•Applicationswillbeacceptedafterthedeadlineifspacesarestillavailable.•Ifyouwouldlikeassistancecompletingyourapplication,pleasecontactMs.NettyLiatBurbankPrimarySchool(626)396-5760orvisitPUSDWelcomeCenter.1.WhatcanstudentsdowhenattendingtheCDLIP_________.A.practiseoralEnglishB.countandgroupcoinsC.carryoutphysicsexperimentsD.danceto“TheMoreWeGetTogether”2.WhatdoyouknowaboutlanguagesusedinCDLIPclasses?A.OnlyEnglishisused.B.EnglishandChineseareevenlyused.C.Thehigherthegrade,themoreEnglish.D.Higher-gradestudentsusingmostlyChinese.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheregistration?ARegistrationcanbedoneatadiscount.B.RegistrationisnotallowedafterJune23rdinanycase.CAgoodcommandofChineseisamustforregisters.D.Registerscangethelptocompletetheapplicationifnecessary.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是中国双语浸没课程的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据OurClassrooms部分的“Onanygivenday,youmightfindaclassroomfullofkindergartenerscountingandsortingcoins(在任何一天,你可能会发现教室里满是幼儿园的孩子在数和分类硬币)”可知,参加CDLIP的学生数和分类硬币,故选B。【2题详解】\n细节理解题。根据HowDoestheProgramWork?部分的“Aschildrenprogressthroughgradelevels,thepercentageofEnglishinstructiongraduallyincreases,finallyachievinga50:50splitbyfifthgrade.(随着孩子们在年级水平上的进步,英语教学的比例逐渐增加,最终在五年级时达到50:50。)”可知,年级越高,课堂上使用英语越多。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ifyouwouldlikeassistancecompletingyourapplication,pleasecontactMs.NettyLiatBurbankPrimarySchool(626)396-5760orvisitPUSDWelcomeCenter.(如果您需要帮助完成您的申请,请联系伯班克小学的NettyLi,电话:(626)396-5760或访问PUSD欢迎中心。)”可知,如有需要,注册人员可获得帮助以完成申请。故选D。BEverysummerhecametoourvillageonhiscycle.Thecyclewasfullofcoconutsandonthehandlewashissmallredmoneypurseandtheknifethatheusedtocutthecoconuts.Hewasknownforhistoothlesssmilethattendedtotumintoaslightlaugh.Heoftenannouncedthearrivalofsummerbystandingunderourvillage’sGulmohartree.Duringthefirsttouchofsummer,redflowersfellonthegroundandwelcomedhimtooutvillage;soontheredflowersturnedintolongsword-likefruitswhichhungabovehisheadashecutthecoconuts.Heneverateanythingexceptpaan(akindofleaf)whichhealwayscouldbeseenchewing,andhejustsatunderthetreeuntilsomeoneapproachedhim.Then,hewouldchoosethebestcoconut,andwithexpertskill,carveitsothatthepersoncoulddrinkthesatisfyingliquid.Nowadays,hedoesn’tdomuchbusiness.Kidsnolongercareforcoconutwater;theywantsoftdrinks.Iknowhisweakbodywillfailhiminthecomingyears.Hewillnotvisitourvillage,andwithhim,allmymemoriesofsummerwilldisappear.NoonewillmisshimapartfromtheGulmohartree,hisonlyfriend.MyfriendsandIhavestayedinthesamevillageourwholelife.Now,inourmid-thirties,wedon’thavetimetotalkaboutourchildhoodandthelifebeyondthechainsofsociety.I’vemadeupmymind.TomorrowIwilltalkwithhim.Iwilllistentohimandpreservehiminmymemory.Iwilltellhimhowimportanthewasforme,howhedefinedsummerforme,and,duringeverysummer,howhenurtured(滋养)mewiththecoconutwater,whichwasfilledwithhislove.Iwilltakeinhissmileonelasttime—aremembranceofmychildhoodinnocence.Iwillhughimuntil\nmytearsmixwithhis.4.Wheredidthecoconutsellerputtheknifeusedtocutthecoconuts?A.UndertheGulmohartree.B.Inthepocket.C.Inthefrontofhisbike.D.Inhisredmoneypurse.5.Intheeyesoftheauthor,thecoconutselleris________.A.outgoingandkindB.helpfulandtalkativeC.determinedandbraveD.silentandskilled6.Whydoesn’tthecoconutsellerdomuchbusinessnowadays?A.Childrendon’thaveatasteforcoconutwater.B.Hewillmovetoourvillagesoon.C.Hisweakbodyhasfailedhimduringthepastyears.D.EveryonewillmisshimbesidestheGulmohartree,hisbestfriend.7.Whatwilltheauthordointhefollowingday?A.Hewillbuythecoconutwaterasbefore.B.Hewillexpresshisgratitudetotheseller.C.Hewilltalkaboutthesellerwithothers.D.Hewillforgetallhismemoriesofsummer.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在作者的年少时期,一个卖椰子的人给他的夏天留下了美好的回忆,作者表达了对他的怀念和感谢。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Thecyclewasfullofcoconutsandonthehandlewashissmallredmoneypurseandtheknifethatheusedtocutthecoconuts.”(自行车上装满了椰子,车把上有他的小红钱包和他用来切椰子的刀。)可知,他用来切椰子的刀放在自行车的车把上,由此可知,卖椰子的人把切椰子的刀放在他的自行车前面。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“Heneverateanythingexceptpaan(akindofleaf),whichhealwayscouldbeseenchewing,andhejustsatunderthetreeuntilsomeoneapproachedhim.Then,hewouldchoosethebestcoconut,andwithexpertskill,carveitsothatthepersoncoulddrinkthesatisfying\nliquid.”(他从不吃任何东西,除了蒌叶(一种叶子),总是可以看到他咀嚼蒌叶,他只是坐在树下,直到有人走近他。然后,他会选择最好的椰子,用熟练的技能,把它刻开,使人们可以喝到令人满意的液体。)可知,卖椰子的人只是坐在树下,不与人有过多的交流,由此可知,他是一个沉默的人;当有人买椰子时,他会用熟练的技能,把椰子刻开,让人们可以品尝到椰子水,由此可知,他是一个有技能的人,综上所述,在作者眼中,卖椰子的人是一个沉默的和有技能的人。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Nowadays,hedoesn’tdomuchbusiness.Kidsnolongercareforcoconutwater;theywantsoftdrinks.”(如今,他做的生意不多。孩子们不再喜欢椰子水;他们想要软饮料。)可知,如今,卖椰子的人做的生意不多,因为孩子们不再喜欢椰子水,他们喜欢喝软饮料,由此可知,卖椰子的人现在做的生意不多,因为孩子们不喜欢椰子水了。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“I’vemadeupmymind.TomorrowIwilltalkwithhim.Iwilllistentohimandpreservehiminmymemory.Iwilltellhimhowimportanthewasforme,howhedefinedsummerforme,and,duringeverysummer,howhenurtured(滋养)mewiththecoconutwater,whichwasfilledwithhislove.”(我已经下定决心了。明天我会和他谈谈。我会听他说的话,把他留在我的记忆中。我会告诉他,他对我有多么重要,他如何为我定义夏天,在每个夏天,他如何用椰子水滋养我,椰子水充满了他的爱。)可知,作者打算第二天去看望卖椰子的人,和他聊聊天,向他表示感谢,告诉他,他对自己有多么重要,他给自己的夏天带来了美好的回忆,由此可知,第二天作者将向卖椰子的人表示感谢。故选B项。CManybirdshaveshrunkinsizeasthetemperatureshaveincreasedduringthepast40years.Andthereductioninbodysizeissocommonthatscientistshavesuggesteditmaybeauniversalresponsetowarmingconditions.However,anewstudy,publishedinEcologyLetters,indicatesthatnotallbirdsareequallyaffectedwhenitcomestoreductionsinbodysize.Birdswithbiggerbrainsrelativetobodysizehavenotshrunkasmuchasthosewithsmallerbrains.StudyleadauthorJustinBaldwinsaid,“Astemperatureswarm,bodysizesareshrinking.Butlarger-brainedspeciesareshrinkinglessstronglythansmall-brainedspecies.”\nTheresearchersanalyzedinformationonsome70,000birdsthatdiedwhentheycollided(碰撞)withbuildingsinChicagobetween1978and2016.Theyfoundthatbirdswithverybigbrainsrelativetobodysizehaveshownonlyaboutone-thirdofthereductioninbodysize.“Relativebrainsizeisrelatedtoincreasedlearningability,increasedmemory,longerlifespansandmorestablepopulationdynamics,”saidBaldwin.“Inthiscase,abigger-brainedspeciesofbirdmightbeabletoreducetheinfluenceofclimatechangebyseekingouthabitatswithcoolertemperatures,forexample.”“Oneofthefirstthingsthatjumpouttomefromthesefindingsisthatwecanalreadyseethatclimatechangeishavingamuchstrongereffectonspeciesthathavepoorerabilitytodealwithenvironmentalchangethroughtheirbehavior.”saidProfessorBoteroatWashingtonUniversity.NorthAmericahaslostnearlyone-thirdofitsbirdlifeinthelasthalf-century.Thefindingsofthisrecentstudy,therefore,areveryimportanttobirdmanagementandprotection.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrunk”meaninParagraph1?A.Increased.B.Indicated.C.Decreased.D.Affected.9.WhichstatementdoesJustinBaldwinagreewith?A.Climatechangehasthesameeffectonbirdsindifferentbrainsizes.B.Allbirdsarenotequallyaffectedwhenitcomestoreductionsinbodysize.C.Birdswithsmallbrainsareshrinkinglessstronglythanoneswithlargeones.D.Relativebrainsizeisonlyconnectedwithenhancedlearnedabilityandmemory.10.Whatarethefindingsoftherecentstudyvitalfor?A.Findingcoolerhabitats.B.Conservingandsavingbirds.C.Reducingtheimpactofclimatechange.D.Ensuringmorestablepopulationdynamics.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Climatechangemakesbirdsfewer.B.Brainsizeincreasesmakelifespanslonger.C.Humanscanprotectbirdsbetterinthefuture.D.Bigbrainshelpbirdscopewithclimatechangebetter.【答案】8.C9.B10.B11.D\n【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现,大脑更大的鸟类能更好地应对气候变化。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句“Andthereductioninbodysizeissocommonthatscientistshavesuggesteditmaybeauniversalresponsetowarmingconditions.”(体型的缩小是如此普遍,以至于科学家们认为这可能是对气候变暖的普遍反应。)可知,本段内容阐述的是鸟类的体型缩小可能是对气候变暖做出的反应,由此可知,画线单词所在句指的是在过去的40年里,随着气温的升高,许多鸟类的体型都缩小了,“Decreased”意为“(使大小、数量等)减少,减小”,能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“StudyleadauthorJustinBaldwinsaid,“Astemperatureswarm,bodysizesareshrinking.Butlarger-brainedspeciesareshrinkinglessstronglythansmall-brainedspecies.””(这项研究的主要作者贾斯汀·鲍德温说:“随着温度的升高,体型正在缩小。但大脑较大的物种萎缩的程度比大脑较小的物种小。”)可知,贾斯汀·鲍德温说随着温度的升高,大脑较大的物种萎缩的程度比大脑较小的物种小,并非所有鸟类都受到同样的影响,由此可知,贾斯汀·鲍德温认为当涉及到体型的缩小时,并非所有鸟类都受到同样的影响。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Thefindingsofthisrecentstudy,therefore,areveryimportanttobirdmanagementandprotection.”(因此,这项最新研究的发现对鸟类管理和保护非常重要。)可知,这项最新研究的发现对鸟类管理和保护非常重要,由此可知,最近研究的发现对保护和拯救鸟类至关重要。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第五段关键句“Inthiscase,abigger-brainedspeciesofbirdmightbeabletoreducetheinfluenceofclimatechangebyseekingouthabitatswithcoolertemperatures,forexample.”(例如,在这种情况下,大脑更大的鸟类可能能够通过寻找温度更低的栖息地来减少气候变化的影响。)可知,本文主要介绍了一项新的研究发现,大脑更大的鸟类能更好地应对气候变化,它们能够通过寻找温度更低的栖息地来减少气候变化的影响,由此可知,这篇文章主要讲的是发达的大脑有助于鸟类更好地应对气候变化。故选D项。\nDSurfinghasdeeproots,butforthefirsttime,surfersarecompetingformedalsattheSummerOlympics.AtTsurigasakiBeach,40milesfromTokyo,they’realsoridingbigwavesaheadofastorm.“Theincomingtidepushovertheafternoondoeslooktoprovidealotoffunwaves.”reportsKurtKorte,theofficialsurfforecasterfortheTokyoOlympics.HeworksforSurfline,acompanybasedinHuntingtonBeach,California.HesayswhileitmightrainatTsurigasakiBeach,itshouldbeagreatdayforthesurfingfinalsattheOlympics.WhilenewtotheOlympics,surfinghasalonghistory.Inpre-IncaPeruandwhereverthere’sbeenanearbyocean,peoplehavelongbeensurfinginoneformoranother.AncientwarriorsinTahitiandSamoausedtotrainbysurfing.InPolynesia,surfingwasalsoconsideredanartform.Butmodernsurfingbecamepopularnearthestartofthe20thcenturyinHawaii.GettingsurfingtotheOlympicswasadreamofHawaiianDukeKahanamokumorethanacenturyago.DecadesbeforeHawaiibecameaU.S.state,heearnedfiveOlympicmedalsforswimming,startingin1912.KahanamokuhadgrownupsurfingwithhisbrothersinWaikiki.Anewsreporterinthe1960’sonceaskedhim,“Duke,wasitmoreofathrillforyoutowinthoseOlympicGames,orridesomeofthosebigwavesyouusedtoride?”“Ithinksurfingismuchmoretome,thegreatestthrillofmylife,”heanswered.FormerprofessionalsurferMattWarshawsaid,“UnlikemostothersportsincompetitionattheOlympics,somuchofsurfingdependsonMotherNature:thewindandthewaves.”Atthemoment,thesesurfersarehopingforsomesickwavesfortheOlympicfinals.Butwiththeocean,youneverknow.12.WhatdoKorte’swordssuggest?A.Itwillraindogsandcats.B.Thesurfingeventwillberainedout.C.SurfingfirstbecametheOlympiceventinTokyo.D.Thecomingdaywillbringsatisfactorywaves.13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsurfing?A.IthasdeeprootsinthehistoryofOlympics.B.AncientwarriorsinTahitiusedtotrainbysurfing.C.InSamoa,itwasregardedasanartform.\nD.ModernsurfinggainspopularityinPolynesia.14.WhatdidMattWarshawsayaboutsurfing?A.Surfingwasthegreatestthrillofhislife.B.Surfingwasthewaytogetalongwithhisbrothers.C.Surfingcountsgreatlyonthewindandthewaves.D.Theconditionsofsurfingcanbepredictablebeforetheevent.15.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduce.B.Topersuade.C.Toentertain.D.Todiscuss.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冲浪的悠久历史及在东京夏季奥运会上,冲浪第一次进入奥运会,成为比赛项目之一。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句““Theincomingtidepushovertheafternoondoeslooktoprovidealotoffunwaves.”reportsKurtKorte,theofficialsurfforecasterfortheTokyoOlympics.”(“下午到来的潮水看起来确实会带来很多有趣的海浪。”据东京奥运会官方冲浪预报员库尔特·科特报道。)和“HesayswhileitmightrainatTsurigasakiBeach,itshouldbeagreatdayforthesurfingfinalsattheOlympics.”(他说,虽然Tsurigasaki海滩可能会下雨,但这应该是奥运会冲浪决赛的好日子。)可知,库尔特·科特是东京奥运会官方冲浪预报员,他所说的“下午到来的潮水看起来确实会带来很多有趣的海浪。”指的是未来的一天潮水会为冲浪决赛带来令人满意的海浪,由此可知,库尔特·科特的话暗示了未来的一天将带来令人满意的海浪。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“AncientwarriorsinTahitiandSamoausedtotrainbysurfing.”(塔希提岛和萨摩亚的古代战士过去通过冲浪训练。)可知,塔希提岛和萨摩亚的古代战士过去通过冲浪训练,由此可知,关于冲浪我们可以从文中了解到,塔希提岛的古代战士过去通过冲浪训练。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“FormerprofessionalsurferMattWarshawsaid,“Unlikemost\nothersportsincompetitionattheOlympics,somuchofsurfingdependsonMotherNature:thewindandthewaves.””(前职业冲浪运动员马特·沃肖说:“与奥运会比赛中的大多数其他运动不同,冲浪在很大程度上取决于大自然:风和海浪。”)可知,马特·沃肖认为冲浪在很大程度上取决于大自然提供的风和海浪,由此可知,马特·沃肖认为冲浪在很大程度上依赖于风和海浪。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读文章,结合第一段关键句“Surfinghasdeeproots,butforthefirsttime,surfersarecompetingformedalsattheSummerOlympics.”(冲浪运动有着深厚的根基,但这是第一次,冲浪者在夏季奥运会上争夺奖牌。)和第三段关键句“WhilenewtotheOlympics,surfinghasalonghistory.”(虽然刚刚进入奥运会,但冲浪有着悠久的历史。)可知,文章主要介绍了冲浪的悠久历史及在东京夏季奥运会上,冲浪第一次进入奥运会,成为比赛项目之一,由此可知,文章的主要目的是向我们介绍关于冲浪的知识。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分、满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’relivinginmoderntimesanditseemslikeweneverhaveenoughtime.Weallgetthesameamountinaday,aweek,andayear.Itjustdependsonhowweuseit.Ratherthanallgettingthesameamountoftimetospend,___16___?Whatifwecouldcontrolthewayweconsumeourtimetoagreaterextent?Herearethreeunexpectedwaystogiveourselvesmoretime.HelpothersThismightseemstrange,butpeoplewhohavemoretimeoftengiveitawaythroughvolunteeringandhelpingothers.Astudythatcomparedtheopportunitiestowastetime,spendtimeononeself,orspendagiftoftimefoundthatgivingtimeselflesslyactuallyincreasedpeople’sperceptionoftime.___17___?___18___Whenwedothesamethingseveryday,ourbrainstendtotakeshortcuts,andoureffortsdon’trequireasmuchconsciousthought.Thismakestimeseemtogomorequickly.Incontrast,whenwedothingsinneworunexpectedways,ourbrainsengagemoreconsciously.Weexperiencetimeasslowingdownbecausewe’remorepresentandputtingmoreworkintothethinkingthatgoesintothetask.Wecanapplythisresearchbyselectingwhenwechoosetodothingsinnewwaysversusour\ntypicalway.___19___.Butifyouwanttoextendyourperceptionoftime,takethewindingroadoranewrouteonthewayhomefromtheoffice.Takecontrol___20___.It’saproblemwhenwehavetoomuchtodointoolittletime,especiallywhenwe’renottheonesdecidinghowwespendourtime.Wecantakebackasenseofhavingenoughtimebyincorporatingasmuchcontrolaspossible,andbyredesigningourdays.Eventhesimpleactofpausingfor10minutestothinkabouthowyouwanttospendyourtime-whichprojecttostarton,whichcalltoreturn,orwhichemailtoprioritize-canreassertagreatersenseoftimeabundance.A.DothingsinnewwaysB.SeektheexperienceofaweC.whatifwecouldhavemoreD.Thatway,ratherthanbeingslavestotime,wecanbemastersofitE.GothesamerouteeverytimeifyoupreferyourdrivetoworktogoquicklyF.WhynotlendahandtoothersifyouwanttocontrolandevenexpandtimeG.Nothingcontributestotimepovertymorethanfeelingoutofcontrol【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是让自己感觉有更多时间的方法。【16题详解】空前说“Ratherthanallgettingthesameamountoftimetospend(而不是所有人都花同样多的时间)”,空格处用说“如果我们可以有更多的时间呢”,C选项“whatifwecouldhavemore(如果我们可以有更多的时间呢)”和前面的“不是所有人有同样多的时间”意思一致,且在句式上和后文的“Whatif”相一致,因此C选项承上启下,符合语境,故选C。【17题详解】本段小标题是“Helpothers(帮助别人)”,空前说“Astudythatcomparedtheopportunitiestowastetime,spendtimeononeself,orspendagiftoftimefoundthatgivingtimeselflesslyactuallyincreasedpeople’sperceptionoftime.(一项比较了浪费时间、把时间花在自己身上或花时间作为礼物的机会的研究发现,无私地奉献时间实际上会增加人们对时间的感知。)”,因此本段主要讲的是要帮助他人,空格后是问号,因此空格处应该是一个问题,F选项“Whynotlendahandtoothersifyouwanttocontrolandevenexpandtime(如果你想控制甚至扩展时间,为什么不\n帮助别人呢)”和本段小标题相符合,且是一个表建议的问题,因此F选项承接上文,符合语境,故选F。【18题详解】空格处是本段小标题,根据空格下方的“Incontrast,whenwedothingsinneworunexpectedways,ourbrainsengagemoreconsciously.Weexperiencetimeasslowingdownbecausewe’remorepresentandputtingmoreworkintothethinkingthatgoesintothetask.(相反,当我们以新的或意想不到的方式做事情时,我们的大脑会更有意识地参与进来。我们感觉时间变慢了,因为我们更专注于当下,在思考任务时投入了更多的精力。)”可知,本段主要讲的是要尝试用新的方式去做事情,A选项“Dothingsinnewways(用新的方式做事)”概括本段主要内容,可作为小标题,故选A。【19题详解】空前说“Wecanapplythisresearchbyselectingwhenwechoosetodothingsinnewwaysversusourtypicalway.(我们可以应用这项研究来选择什么时候用新的方式做事情,什么时候用传统的方式做事情。)”,空后说“Butifyouwanttoextendyourperceptionoftime,takethewindingroadoranewrouteonthewayhomefromtheoffice.(但如果你想延长你的时间观念,那就在下班回家的路上选择一条蜿蜒的道路或一条新的路线。)”,空格处应该说按传统的方法做事,E选项“Gothesamerouteeverytimeifyoupreferyourdrivetoworktogoquickly(如果你喜欢开车上班要快,每次都走同一条路线)”说明的是按传统的方法做事,其中的“thesameroute”和后文的“anewroute”形成对比,因此E选项承上启下,符合语境,故选E。【20题详解】本段小标题是“Takecontrol(控制)”,因此本段和“控制”有关,G选项“Nothingcontributestotimepovertymorethanfeelingoutofcontrol(没有什么比失控的感觉更能导致时间匮乏了)”中的“outofcontrol”和“Takecontrol”相呼应,说明失控会让人感觉缺少时间,因此G选项和本段语境相符合,故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromdifferentprimaryschoolswerewarmingupandwalkingtheroutethroughthickevergreenforest.\nIlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstanding___21___byafence.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasthere.He___22___andsaidhehaddecidednottorun.Whatfor?Hehad___23___sohardforthisevent!Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingor___24___likeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesregardedhimasa___25___kid.Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhis___26___inwhatevertheyweredoing.That’swhynoneofthechildrenthoughtit___27___thatDavidhaddecidedtojointhecross-countryteam.Davidhadnotmissedasingle___28___,andhedidalwaysfinish.Sittingdownnexttohim,Isaidgently,“Ifyoudesireto___29___yourself,nothingcanstopyou.”Hesatstillwithadeep___30___.“Youhavepreparedfully,whichiswhyyou___31___here”,I___32___sincerely.Finally,hesaidwithafiercebutquiet___33___,“I’mgoingtorun.”The___34___started.Therunwaywasextremelylongforyoungchildren,notto___35___achildlikeDavid.Davidhadonlygoneafewmetersbeforehefellover.___36___,hepickedhimselfupand___37___hismission.“Comeon!Youcanmakeit!”Iknewwithouteven___38___thatthesevoiceswerenotjustfromhisschoolmates.Theycamefromparents,teachersandkidsfromotherschools.Toeveryone’s___39___,hecrossedthefinishlinetowildcheersandapplause.Itisabrave___40___anddoggeddeterminationthatcanmakesomethingunusualhappen.21.A.excitedlyB.anxiouslyC.aloneD.angrily22.A.laughedB.hesitatedC.doubledD.nodded23.A.workedB.consultedC.studiedD.progressed24.A.writingB.readingC.speakingD.running25.A.specialB.naughtyC.regularD.disabled26.A.teamB.ageC.abilityD.class27.A.normalB.unusualC.averageD.reasonable28.A.presentationB.opportunityC.competitionD.practice29.A.challengeB.changeC.betterD.enjoy30.A.desperationB.breathC.impressionD.expression31.A.showoffB.showupC.putonD.putup32.A.addedB.commentedC.explainedD.praised33.A.voiceB.thoughtC.determinationD.motivation\n34.A.raceB.termC.drillD.show35.A.involveB.teachC.includeD.mention36.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead37.A.stoppedB.continuedC.completedD.abandoned38.A.thinkingB.hearingC.lookingD.probing39.A.sorrowB.griefC.shameD.joy40.A.actionB.bodyC.spiritD.heart【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D36.A37.B38.A39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是患有脑瘫的David想要放弃越野跑比赛,但是通过“我”的鼓励,David还是坚持参加了比赛,在他冲线的时候,全部人都为他感到高兴。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我环顾四周,终于发现了大卫,他独自站在篱笆旁。A.excitedly激动地;B.anxiously焦急地;C.alone独自地;D.angrily生气地。由上文的“Studentsfromdifferentprimaryschoolswerewarmingupandwalkingtheroutethroughthickevergreenforest”以及“byafence”可知,学生们都在热身,只有大卫独自站在篱笆旁。故选C。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他犹豫了一下,说他已经决定不参选了。A.laughed笑;B.hesitated犹豫;C.doubled加倍;D.nodded点头。由后文的“andsaidhehaddecidednottorun”可知,他犹豫了一下,说他已经决定不参选了。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他为这次活动付出了那么多努力!A.worked努力取得;B.consulted咨询;C.studied学习;D.progressed进步。由后文的“Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhis___6___inwhatevertheyweredoing”可知,他为了比赛很努力,故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:大卫患有一种脑部疾病,使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步,但在学校里,他的同学们把他当作一个普通的孩子。A.writing写;B.reading读;C.speaking说话;D.running跑。由上文的“Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingor”\n可知,大卫有病,使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步,故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大卫有一种脑部疾病,使他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步,但在学校里,他的同学们把他当作一个普通的孩子。A.special特别的;B.naughty淘气的;C.regular普通的;D.disabled残疾的。由but表转折及前面的“Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingor___4___likeotherchildren”可知,虽然他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步,但在学校里,他的同学们把他当作一个普通的孩子,故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:无论他们在做什么,他总是尽自己最大的能力参与其中。A.team队伍;B.age年龄;C.ability能力;D.class班级。由上文的“tothebestofhis”和上一段的“Hehad___3___sohardforthisevent”可知,他总是尽自己最大的能力参与其中。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野队是不寻常的。A.normal正常的;B.unusual不寻常的;C.average平均的;D.reasonable合理的。由上文的“Healwaysparticipatedtothebestofhis___6___inwhatevertheyweredoing”可知,他非常努力,所以没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野队是不寻常的。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:大卫没有错过任何一次训练,他总是能完成。A.presentation演讲;B.opportunity机会;C.competition比赛;D.practice练习,训练。由后文的“andhedidalwaysfinish”可知,他没有错过任何一次训练,故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你想挑战自己,没有什么能阻止你。A.challenge挑战;B.change改变;C.better改善,改进;D.enjoy喜欢。由上文的“Davidhadabraindiseasewhichpreventedhimfromwalkingor___4___likeotherchildren”可知,他不能像其他孩子一样走路或跑步,所以参加比赛是挑战自己,故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他静静地坐着,深深地吸了一口气。A.desperation绝望;B.breath呼吸;C.impression印象;D.expression表达。由上文的“Hesatstillwithadeep”可知,他是深呼吸,故选B。【31题详解】\n考查动词短语辨析。句意:你已经准备充分了,这就是你出现在这里的原因。A.showoff炫耀;B.showup出现;C.puton上演;D.putup张贴。由后文的“here”可知,句子表示“你已经准备充分了,这就是你出现在这里的原因”,故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我真诚地补充道。A.added补充说;B.commented评论;C.explained解释;D.praised表扬。由上文的“Youhavepreparedfully,whichiswhyyou___11___here”可知,这是作者在前面那句话的基础上补充说的,故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,他以一种激烈而又平静的决心说:“我要参加。”A.voice嗓音;B.thought想法;C.determination决心;D.motivation动机。由后文的“I’mgoingtorun”和最后一段的“doggeddetermination”可知,他很有决心,故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:比赛开始。A.race比赛;B.term学期;C.drill训练;D.show演出。由第一段的“Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun”可知,是跑步比赛开始了,故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对于小孩子来说,跑道太长了,更不用说像大卫这样的孩子了。A.involve包括;B.teach教;C.include包括;D.mention提到。由上文的“Therunwaywasextremelylongforyoungchildren”和后文的“achildlikeDavid”可知,句子表示“对于小孩子来说,跑道太长了,更不用说像大卫这样的孩子了”,nottomention是固定短语,意为“更不用说”,故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,他爬起来,继续他的任务。A.However然而;B.Therefore因此;C.Besides另外;D.Instead反而。由上文的“hefellover”和后文的“hepickedhimselfup”可知,前后是转折关系,空格处用“然而”,故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,他爬起来,继续他的任务。A.stopped停止;B.continued继续;C.completed完成;D.abandoned放弃。由上文的“pickedhimselfup”可知,他是爬起来继续比赛,故选B。【38题详解】\n考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想都没想就知道这些声音不只是来自他的同学。A.thinking认为;B.hearing听见;C.looking看;D.probing调查。由上文的“Iknew”和后文的“thatthesevoiceswerenotjustfromhisschoolmates”可知,作者想都没想就知道这些声音不只是来自他的同学。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:令所有人高兴的是,他在热烈的欢呼和掌声中冲过了终点线。A.sorrow悲伤;B.grief悲痛;C.shame羞愧;D.joy高兴。由后文的“hecrossedthefinishlinetowildcheersandapplause”可知,他冲过的终点线,每个人都很高兴,故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:只有一颗勇敢的心和顽强的决心才能让不寻常的事情发生。A.action行动;B.body身体;C.spirit精神;D.heart心脏。由后文的“anddoggeddetermination”可知,句子表示“只有一颗勇敢的心和顽强的决心才能让不寻常的事情发生”,故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MonkeypoxisavirusendemicinpartsofCentralandWestAfrica.Itisalessharmfulversionofsmallpox.It___41___(discover)in1958,afteroutbreaksoccurredinmonkeyskeptforresearch,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC).Howmany___42___(case)havetherebeenthisyear,andwherehavetheybeen?Therehavebeen38casesworldwidethisyeartillThursday,___43___(include)37withnohistoryoftraveltoendemiccountries,accordingtotheEuropeanCenterforDiseasePreventionandControl(ECDC).Britainreportedan___44___(addition)11casesonFriday.Whatarethesymptoms?Monkeypoxcreatesarash(疹子)___45___startswithflatredmarksthatbecomeraisedandfilledwithpus(脓液).Infectedpeoplewillalsohave___46___feverandbodyaches.Howinfectiousisit?___47___(typical),itdoesnotleadtomajoroutbreaks-inmostyearstherearejustahandfulofcasesoutsideAfrica,ifany.ShouldIbeworried?Thelikelihoodofthevirus___48___(spread)duringcertaincontactishigh.___49___theriskoftransmissionfromotherformsofclosecontactislow.ECDCsaid.Thesymptomsarenormallymild.Mostpeoplerecoverwithinweeks,butthevirushashadafatalityrateofabout3.3%inNigeria,with\nchildrenandyoungadults___50___(susceptible)amongall.【答案】41.wasdiscovered42.cases43.including44.additional45.which##that46.a47.Typically48.spreading49.But50.mostsusceptible【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是猴痘的相关知识。【41题详解】考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:据美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)称,1958年,在饲养用于研究的猴子身上发生疫情后,人们发现了这种病毒。根据“in1958”可知,句子时态用一般过去时,且这种病毒是被发现,因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语It是第三人称单数,因此空格处是wasdiscovered。故填wasdiscovered。【42题详解】考查名词的复数。句意:今年发生了多少起病例,它们都在哪里?case是可数名词,根据many可知,空格处用复数,故填cases。【43题详解】考查介词。句意:根据欧洲疾病预防控制中心(ECDC)的数据,截至周四,今年全球已出现38例病例,其中37例没有到有流行的国家旅行的历史。根据前面的“38cases”和后面的“37”可知,空格处用介词including,意为“包括”,表示“截至周四,今年全球已出现38例病例,其中37例没有到流行国家旅行的历史”,故填including。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意:英国周五又报告了11例病例。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词“11cases”,addition的形容词是additional,意为“额外的”,故填additional。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意:猴痘会产生一种皮疹,开始是扁平的红色标记,然后隆起并充满脓液。分析可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词rash是物,空格处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。\n【46题详解】考查冠词。句意:感染者还会发烧和身体疼痛。haveafever是固定短语,意为“发烧”,故填a。【47题详解】考查副词。句意:通常情况下,它不会导致重大疫情——在大多数年份,如果有的话,非洲以外也只有少数病例。空格处用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,typical的副词是typically,意为“通常”,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Typically。【48题详解】考查现在分词。句意:这种病毒在某些接触中传播的可能性很高。分析可知,句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,virus和spread之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填spreading。【49题详解】考查连词。句意:病毒在某些接触中传播的可能性很高,但是从其他形式的密切接触传播的风险较低。由前面的“Thelikelihoodofthevirus   8   (spread)duringcertaincontactishigh”和后面的“theriskoftransmissionfromotherformsofclosecontactislow”可知,前后是转折关系,空格处用表示转折的but,位于句首,首字母大写,故填But。【50题详解】考查最高级。句意:但在尼日利亚,这种病毒的致死率约为3.3%,其中儿童和年轻人最容易感染。根据“amongall”可知,空格处用最高级mostsusceptible,此处是with复合结构,故填mostsusceptible。第四部分写作第一节短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inresponsetothecallofnationwidelaboreducation,aseriesofhands-oncourseslaunchedlast\nterminourschool,rangingfromplantingvegetablestomakingtraditionhandicrafts.SewingisoneofmyfavoritecoursewhereIobtainedafundamentalknowledgeofessentiallifeskillssuchassewingabutton,knitascarf,andmakingacushionbyoperatingthesewingmachine.Itwassurearewardingandfulfillingexperience,thatnotonlyenrichedourextracurricularlifebutalsohelpedusacquirepracticalbasicworkingcapabilitiesforlivelihoodandformthegoodhabitoflabouring.Thehands-oncourseshavewonapopularityamongstudentsandhadapositiveeffecttothepersonalgrowthofeveryoneinvolved.Ifpossible,anexhibitioncouldbeheldtodemonstratestudentswell-designedworksanddisplayedtheircreativity.【答案】1.在launched前加were2.tradition→traditional3.course→courses4.knit→knitting5.sure→surely6.that→which7.删除popularity前的a8.to→on9.students→students’10.displayed→display【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了为了响应全国劳动教育的号召,学校发起的一系列实践课程及这些课程的意义。【详解】1.考查被动语态。句意:为了响应全国劳动教育的号召,上学期我们学校发起了一系列实践课程,从种菜到制作传统手工艺品。根据句中“lastterm”可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,“launch”意为“发起”,动词词性,“courses”和“launch”为被动关系,故应用一般过去时的被动语态,“courses”为可数名词复数,与“were”连用。故在launched前加were。2.考查形容词。句意:为了响应全国劳动教育的号召,上学期我们学校发起了一系列实践课程,从种菜到制作传统手工艺品。分析句子可知,“handicrafts”为名词,前面应用形容词修饰,“tradition”为名词,对应的形容词为“traditional”,意为“传统的”。故将tradition改为traditional。\n3.考查名词。句意:缝纫是我最喜欢的课程之一,在那里我学到了一些基本的生活技能,例如缝纫纽扣、编织围巾和通过操作缝纫机制作垫子。分析句子可知,“course”意为“课程”,为可数名词,“oneof+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”,故应用“course”的复数形式“courses”。故将course改为courses。4.考查非谓语动词。句意:缝纫是我最喜欢的课程之一,在那里我学到了一些基本的生活技能,例如缝纫纽扣、编织围巾和通过操作缝纫机制作垫子。分析句子可知,“suchas”意为“例如”,“as”为介词,后接动名词作宾语,“knit”意为“编织”,动词词性,动名词形式为“knitting”。故将knit改为knitting。5.考查副词。句意:这无疑是一次有益而充实的经历,不仅丰富了我们的课外生活,而且帮助我们获得了谋生的实际基本工作能力,并形成了良好的劳动习惯。分析句子可知,“sure”为形容词,对应的副词为“surely”,意为“无疑,必定”作状语。故将sure改为surely。6.考查定语从句。句意:这无疑是一次有益而充实的经历,不仅丰富了我们的课外生活,而且帮助我们获得了谋生的实际基本工作能力,并形成了良好的劳动习惯。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“arewardingandfulfillingexperience”,指事物,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“which”引导从句。故将that改为which。7.考查冠词。句意:实践课程在学生中很受欢迎,并对每个参与者的个人成长产生了积极影响。分析句子可知,句中“popularity”意为“受欢迎,流行”,为不可数名词,前面不用不定冠词“a”修饰。故删除popularity前的a。8.考查固定短语。句意:实践课程在学生中很受欢迎,并对每个参与者的个人成长产生了积极影响。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“haveapositiveeffectonsb.”,意为“对某人有积极影响”。故将to改为on。9.考查名词所有格。句意:如果可能的话,可以举办展览来展示学生精心设计的作品,展示他们的创造力。分析句子可知,句中“works”为名词,前面应用名词所有格修饰,“students”为可数名词复数,所有格形式为“students’”,意为“学生们的”。故将students改为students’。10.考查非谓语动词。句意:如果可能的话,可以举办展览来展示学生精心设计的作品,展示他们的创造力。分析句子可知,句中“todemonstratestudentswell-designedworksand_____theircreativity”为不定式短语作目的状语,“and”前后形式一致,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,“displayed”的原形为“display”,意为“展示”,动词词性。故将displayed改为display。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.\n假定你是李华,某英文杂志上的一则招聘信息引起了你的兴趣,请写一封邮件申请这份工作。AssistantWantedforTeenagerSummerCamp•Aninterestincampingandoutdooractivities•Well-preparedforavarietyoftasks,includingagoodcommandofEnglish,attendingtoteenagersandgettingonwithothers•Workingtime:July10th-July25thContact:Laura@summercamp.com注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已为你写好。【答案】DearLaura,I’mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IreadtheannouncementoftheAssistantWantedforTeenagerSummerCampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.Firstofall,Iamoneofstudentswhohavegreatinterestincampingandoutdooractivities.Besides,I’vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.Finally,Iamaverypatientperson,alwaysattendingtootherswellandgettingfriendlywiththem.Inaword,IhopeIwillbeacceptedasanassistantforTeenagerSummerCamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封申请信,申请成为青少年夏令营的一名助手。要求其对夏令营以及户外活动感兴趣,并且精通英语,善于与青少年相处。【详解】1.词汇积累通告:announcement→notice此外:besides→what’smore照顾:attendto→takecareof被录取:beacceptedas→beadmittedas2.句式拓展\n简单句变复合句原句:Finally,Iamaverypatientperson,alwaysattendingtootherswellandgettingfriendlywiththem.拓展句:Finally,Iamaverypatientperson,soyoucanbelievethatIamalwaysattendingtootherswellandgettingfriendlywiththem.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,Iamoneofstudentswhohavegreatinterestincampingandoutdooractivities.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Finally,Iamaverypatientperson,alwaysattendingtootherswellandgettingfriendlywiththem.(运用了现在分词作状语)

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所属: 高中 - 英语
发布时间:2022-07-28 18:10:05 页数:25
价格:¥3 大小:47.66 KB
文章作者:随遇而安

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