山西省吕梁市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版带答案）

吕梁市2021-2022学年高一年级第二学期期末考试试题英语（本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthatforcecalled?A.Thepowerofwind.B.Electricitypower.C.Gravity.2.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Waitingtheman.B.Changingclothes.C.Typingapaper.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Englishlearning.B.Astudent.C.Aclass.4Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Alltheinformationonlineisfalse.B.Themandoesn’tknowthecomputeratall.C.Thewomaniscautiouswhenshoppingonline.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HewillwatchTV.B.Hehastoleaveearly.C.Hewillhelpmakedinner.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时\n间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whatissaidaboutmedicaldevelopmentinthefuture?A.Healthcarewillbefree.B.Cancermaybecured.C.AIDSwilldisappear.7.Whatwillmakedistantplacesmorepopularforaholiday?A.Lowercostforairtravel.B.Fasterairtransport.C.Betterairservice.8.Whatisthetopicofthisinterview?A.Futurewaysoftraveling.B.Medicalprogressinthefuture.C.Changesoflifeinthenextdecade.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthegirlwantherfathertobuy?A.Aruler.B.High-techthings.C.Pencilsanderasers.10.Whichofthefollowingdoesthefatherconsiderbuyingforhisdaughter?A.AnMP3player.B.Acomputer.C.Acalculator.11.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeareasonforherfathertobuywhatshewants?A.Shevolunteerstousesomeofherownmoney.B.Sheasksherfathertobuyacheaponeonline.C.Shetellsherfathersheisthebestinschool.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atashop.B.Atabookstore.C.Atareadingroom.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthebookthemanwouldlike?A.ItisfullofinventedstoriesabouttheIndustrialRevolution.B.Itdoesn’thavethenumberofISBN.C.Itwaspublishedintheearly1980s.\n14.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Readingonline.B.Borrowingfromfriends.C.Tryinganoldbookstore.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhatisGaryDanko?A.Thenameofarestaurant.B.Thenameofaspecialdish.C.Thenameofthewoman’shusband.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’shusband?A.Heisawaiter.B.Heisavegetarian.C.Heoftencooksathome.17.Whatdoesn’tthemaneat?A.Meat.B.Vegetables.C.Desserts.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What’sthespeakertalkingabout?A.ThelifeofStephenHarwking.B.ThekeytoStephenHarwking’ssuccess.C.TheeducationofStephenHawking.19.WhendidHawkinggotoOxford?A.In1943.B.In1953.C.In1956.20.Whichofthefollowingbookswaspublishedin2001?A.ABriefHistoryofTime.B.BlackHoles.C.TheUniverseinaNutshell.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMusicOperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditional\nperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.http://www.cityopera.com.ChamberOrchestra:TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreet,whichoffersseveralconcertsfromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http://www.chamberorch.com.SymphonyOrchestra:AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.RegularseasonrunsSeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallandinsummeratRiverbend.http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM):Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLaSalleQuartet,CCM’sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic.StudentswithI.D.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556-4183.http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.RiverbendMusicTheater:6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).Bignameshowsallsummerlong!Phone:232-6220.http://www.riverbendmusic.com.1.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttoseeanopera?A.http://www.riverbendmusic.com.B.http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.C.http://www.cityopera.com.D.http://www.chamberorch.com.2.WherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeirI.D.cards?A.PatriciaCobbettTheater.B.MemorialHall.C.MusicHall.D.RiverbendMusicTheater.3.HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?A.Itgivesshowsallyearround.B.Itoffersseatsintheopenair.C.Ithasmembershipdiscounts.D.Itpresentsonlymusicalworks.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对五个网站上的歌剧及管弦乐等乐曲作品的演出时间，内容及购票等细节做了介绍。\n【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“OperaatMusicHall:1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesinMarchandSeptember.TheOperahonorsEnjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone:241-2742.http://www.cityopera.com.(音乐厅歌剧：榆树街1243号。从6月持续到8月，在3月和9月有额外的演出。歌剧荣誉EnjoytheArts享受会员折扣。电话：241-2742。http://www.cityopera.com)”可知，如果你想看歌剧，应该去http://www.cityopera.com。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四则信息CollegeConservatoryofMusic(CCM)中的首句“Performancesareonthemaincampusoftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.(演出在大学的主校区，通常在帕特丽夏·科贝特剧院)”以及下文中的“StudentswithID.cardscanattendtheeventsforfree.(持身份证的学生可以免费参加活动)”可知，学生可以凭身份证去PatriciaCobbettTheater免费看演出。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第五则信息RiverbendMusicTheater中“Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover(pricedifference).(大型室外剧院，提供最接近的座位（价格差异）)”和对比其他信息可知，只有RiverbendMusicTheater是室外剧院，有提供露天座位。因此，RiverbendMusicTheater和其他地方不同的是它有露天座位。故选B。BOnFebruary5,2022,ChinaclaimeditsfirstgoldattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesinthe2000mmixedteamrelayofshorttrackspeedskating.TheChinesequartet(四人组)ofFanKexin,QuChunyu,RenZiweiandWuDajingstormedtoathrillingvictoryattheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2:37.348.ItalytookthesilverandHungarybaggedthebronze.Accordingtotherules,eachteamismadeupoftwomenandtwowomen,andeachoffourskaterscoversfourandahalflapsinthe2000-meterrace.OlympicsilvermedalistFanskatedthefirstlegofthefinalrace,buttheracewasrestartedasCanadianandHungarianathletesfelldownsoonafterthestartingpistol(发令枪)wasfired.Astheracestartedagain,Fanfinishedthefirstleginthird,andherteammatescamefrombehindtoleadtherace.Inthelasttenlaps,Chinasteadilyextendedtheadvantage,whileskatersfromCanadaandHungarycollided(相撞).TheItaliansfinished0.016secondsbehindChina,almostcutthedeficit.\nPowerhousesSouthKoreaandtheNetherlandswerepenalizedandknockedoutfromthefinal.“I’vebeenwaitingforthisgoldmedalforalongtime.Ialwaysbelieveinourteamandmyteammates,”saidFanwithtearsrollingdownherfaceafterthecompetition.“We’vebeentraininghardeveryday,andwecanevenfeelbloodinourthroatwhenwesteppedoutoftherink.Wemadeit!”ThevictorysolidifiesChina’sdominanceinshort-trackspeedskating.Wusaid,“Ourshorttrackteamisabigfamily.Wenevergiveupandalwaysgoalloutforeveryopportunitytowin.”4.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph1?A.Toexplaintherulesofthespeedskatingevent.B.Tointroducespeedskatersfromdifferentcountries.C.Toshowtheresultoftheshort-trackspeedskatingrace.D.TostresstheimportanceoftheChineseteam’svictory.5.Whywasthemixed2000mrelayracerestarted?A.Twoathletesfelldownaccidentallyinthefinalrace.B.Thestartingpistolwasfiredatthewrongtime.C.Someplayersbroketherulesinthecompetition.D.Theskatingtrackwasnotingoodcondition.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“cutthedeficit”probablymeaninparagraph3?A.Scoredthesame.B.Broketherecord.C.Losttherace.D.Missedthematch.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheshorttrackteam’ssuccess?A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.B.Wellbegun,halfdone.C.Eachcoinhastwosides.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国在北京2022年冬奥会短道速滑2000米混合团体接力比赛中摘得首金的事情。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“OnFebruary5,2022,ChinaclaimeditsfirstgoldattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesinthe2000mmixedteamrelayofshorttrackspeedskating.TheChinesequartetofFanKexin,QuChunyu,RenZiweiandWuDajingstormedtoathrillingvictoryatthe\nBeijingWinterOlympicsin2:37.348.ItalytookthesilverandHungarybaggedthebronze.(2022年2月5日，中国在北京2022年冬奥会短道速滑2000米混合团体接力比赛中摘得首金。在北京冬奥会上，范可欣、曲春雨、任子威和武大靖四人组合以2分37秒348的成绩取得了惊心动魄的胜利。意大利获得银牌，匈牙利获得铜牌)”可知，第一段的目的是展示短道速滑比赛的结果。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“OlympicsilvermedalistFanskatedthefirstlegofthefinalrace,buttheracewasrestartedasCanadianandHungarianathletesfelldownsoonafterthestartingpistol(发令枪)wasfired.(奥运会银牌得主Fan在决赛中滑了第一回合，但在发令枪响后不久，加拿大和匈牙利运动员摔倒，比赛重新开始。)”可知，重新开始2000米混合式接力赛是因为两名运动员在决赛中意外摔倒。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“TheItaliansfinished0.016secondsbehindChina(意大利队落后中国队0.016秒)”可知，两队之间的差距非常非常小，几乎是一样的分数，因此cutthedeficit意为“得分相同”，和A选项意思相近，故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“We’vebeentraininghardeveryday(我们每天都在刻苦训练)”和“Wenevergiveupandalwaysgoalloutforeveryopportunitytowin.(我们从不放弃，总是全力以赴，争取每一个胜利的机会。)”可知，这个团队训练得很辛苦，才有了好的成绩，因此我们可以从短道速滑队的成功中学到的是：自助者天助，即Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves，故选D。CInanewstudy,scientistsanalyzedbloodsamplesfrom22healthydonatorsandfoundmicroplastics(微塑料)in17.HalfthesamplescontainedPETplastic,whichiscommonlyusedindrinksbottles,whileathirdcontainedpolystyrene(聚苯乙烯),whichisusedforpackagingfoodandotherproducts.Aquarterofthebloodsamplescontainedpolyethylene,fromwhichplasticcarrierbagsaremade.“Previousworkhadshownthatmicroplasticswere10timeshigherinthewasteofbabiescomparedwithadultsandthatbabiesfedwithplasticbottlesareswallowingmillionsofmicroplasticparticles(微粒)aday.Wealsoknowingeneralthatbabiesaremoresensitivetochemicalandparticle\nexposure,”saidProfDickVethaak,ascientistatVrijeUniversiteitAmsterdam.“Thatworriesmealot.”Thenewresearchadaptedexistingtechniquestodetectandanalyzeparticlesassmallas0.0007mm.Someofthebloodsamplescontainedtwoorthreetypesofplastic.Theteamusedsteelneedlesandglasstubestoavoidpollutionandtestedforbackgroundlevelsofmicroplasticsusingblanksamples.Vethaakacknowledgedthattheamountandtypeofplasticvariedbetweenthebloodsamples.“Butthisisapioneeringstudy,”hesaid,“withmoreworknowneeded.”Hesaidthedifferencesmightreflectshort-termexposurebeforethebloodsamplesweretaken,suchasdrinkingfromaplasticcoffeecuporwearingaplasticfacemask.“Aretheparticlespreservedinthebody?Aretheytransportedtocertainorgans?Andaretheselevelshighenoughtocausedisease?”Vethaaksaid.“Moredetailedresearchonhowmicroplasticsaffectthestructuresandprocessesofthehumanbody,andwhetherandhowtheycantransformcellsandhowtheymaycausecancer,isurgentlyneeded.Theproblemisbecomingmoreurgenteachday,”Vethaakadded.8.Whatdoesthenewstudyinparagraph1show?A.Microplasticpollutionisharmfultohumanhealth.B.Drinksbottlescontainmoremicroplasticsthanplasticcarrierbags.C.Microplasticshavebeenfoundinhumanbloodbyscientists.D.Foodpackagingisthemainsourceofmicroplasticsinthehumanbody.9.WhatmakesVethaakworriedinparagraph2?A.Thefoodfedtobabies.B.Themassproductionofplasticbottles.C.Theeffectofmicroplasticsonbabies.D.Theincreasingamountofchemicalsinfool.10.WhatmightcausemicroplasticstovarybetweenbloodsamplesaccordingtoProfDickVethaak?A.Varioussamplingtime.B.Short-termexposuretoplasticsbeforesampling.C.Differentwaysofsampling.D.Pollutionofbloodsamples.11.WhatistheVethaak’sattitudetotheeffectsofmicroplasticsonhumanbodyfromthelastparagraph?\nA.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Joyful.D.Anxious.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在一项新的研究中，科学家分析了22名健康献血者的血液样本，在17名献血者中发现了微塑料，【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Inanewstudy,scientistsanalyzedbloodsamplesfrom22healthydonatorsandfoundmicroplastics(微塑料)in17.(在一项新的研究中，科学家分析了22名健康献血者的血液样本，在17名献血者中发现了微塑料。)”可知，第一段的新研究表明了科学家在人类血液中发现了微塑料。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Previousworkhadshownthatmicroplasticswere10timeshigherinthewasteofbabiescomparedwithadultsandthatbabiesfedwithplasticbottlesareswallowingmillionsofmicroplasticparticles(微粒)aday.Wealsoknowingeneralthatbabiesaremoresensitivetochemicalandparticleexposure(之前的研究表明，婴儿排泄物中的微粒是成人排泄物的10倍，用塑料瓶喂养的婴儿每天吞咽数百万塑料微粒。我们也知道，一般来说，婴儿对接触化学物质和粒子更敏感)”可知，Vethaak在第二段中担心的是微塑料对婴儿的影响。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Vethaakacknowledgedthattheamountandtypeofplasticvariedbetweenthebloodsamples.“Butthisisapioneeringstudy,”hesaid,“withmoreworknowneeded.”Hesaidthedifferencesmightreflectshort-termexposurebeforethebloodsamplesweretaken,suchasdrinkingfromaplasticcoffeecuporwearingaplasticfacemask.(Vethaak承认，血液样本中塑料的数量和类型各不相同。“但这是一项开创性的研究，”他说，“现在还需要做更多的工作。”他说，这种差异可能反映了血样采集前的短期接触，比如用塑料咖啡杯喝咖啡或戴塑料口罩。)”可知，根据DickVethaak教授的说法，导致不同血液样本之间的微塑料不同的原因是取样前短期接触塑料。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Moredetailedresearchonhowmicroplasticsaffectthestructures\nandprocessesofthehumanbody,andwhetherandhowtheycantransformcellsandhowtheymaycausecancer,isurgentlyneeded.Theproblemisbecomingmoreurgenteachday(迫切需要对微塑料如何影响人体结构和过程，以及它们是否和如何转化细胞，以及它们如何可能导致癌症进行更详细的研究。这个问题每天都变得更加紧迫)”可知，Vethaak对微塑料对人体的影响的态度是担心的，即anxious。故选D。DEverydriverlovessailingthroughaseriesofgreenlightswithouthavingtostopandwaitatatrafficlight.Now,thankstoartificialintelligence,Germanresearchershavefoundawaytoreducetimespentatcrossings.CalledtheKI4LSAprojectandfundedbytheMinistryofTransportandDigitalInfrastructure,theinnovationisbeingtested.Scientistsfirststudiedalgorithms(算法)takenfromabusycrossingtolearnabouttrafficpatternsandwhereimprovementsweremostneeded.Thereisagreatnecessitytospeedupwaitingtimesatcrossingsastraditionalmethodsareinflexible,accordingtotheFraunhoferInstitute.ThenewAImethodusesradarsensorsandhigh-resolutioncamerastointerprettrafficpatternsinreal-time.Theycandeterminethespeedoftrafficaswellaswaitingtimesandcombinethiswithalgorithms.ScientistsarecurrentlytryingthisoutatabusycrossinginLemgo,Germany,withencouragingresults.Theintelligentlightsaresaidtoimprovetrafficflowby10to15percent,whichresultsinmoneysaved;theEUestimatesthattrafficjamscreateeconomicdamagethataddsupto100billioneurosayear.Apartfromreducingcommutingtime,thesetrafficlightswillreducenoiseandCO2emissionsfromcarsidling(空转)atcrossings.AnotherexcitingdevelopmentinthisresearchistheK14PEDproject,whichstudiespedestrianspassingcrossings.UsingAI,researcherscanidentifyhowmanypeoplearewaitingatapedestriancrossingandwhethersomeofthesepeoplewillneedextratimetocrossthestreet.Usinga3Dpointscloud,theycantellifsomeonehasdisabilitiesoriselderlywithoutidentifyingtheindividual.Becausepedestrianbuttonsthatarepresentlyatcrossingscannotdetermineifsomepeoplehavespecialneedsorareelderly,thisisarealwin.Suchaneeds-basedsystemcouldreducepedestrianwaitingtimeby30percent,whichcouldthendecreasejaywalking(乱穿马路)by25percent.Testingwillbedoneuntilthelatesummerof2022intheGermantownsofLemgoandBielefeld,\nwithresearchersoptimisticthatitwillbeadoptedbymanycountries.Thistechnologyisexcitingnewsforpedestriansanddriversalike.Itencouragessafety,protectstheenvironment,andmayevengiveyoumoretimetoenjoyyourmorningcoffeebeforeheadingofftowork!12.WhatisthefunctionofAIintheKI4LSAproject?AToavoidnoisepollution.B.Tocontrolthespeedoftraffic.C.Toremindpeopleoftrafficrulesatcrossings.D.Toprovidereal-timeinformationabouttraffic.13Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Waysofimprovingtrafficflow.B.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence.C.Theeffectoftrafficjamsontheenvironment.D.Advantagescausedbytheintelligentlights.14.WhatcanwelearnabouttheK14PEDproject?A.Itcanbehelpfultopedestrianswithspecialneeds.B.Itcanidentifytheindividualaccurately.C.Itcanavoidtrafficaccidentswitha3Dpointscloud.D.Ithasbeenappliedtostreetsinmanycountries.15.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBrightFutureofAITechnologyB.TheIntelligentTrafficLights:ABlessingforTransportationC.DigitalTrafficSystem:ASignofSmartCitesD.TheNewTrafficServiceforOldCitizens【答案】12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。利用人工智能，德国研究人员找到了一种减少十字路口停留时间的方法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThenewAImethodusesradarsensorsandhigh-resolutioncamerastointerprettrafficpatternsinreal-time.(\n这种新的人工智能方法使用雷达传感器和高分辨率摄像头实时解读交通模式)”可知，人工智能在KI4LSA项目中的作用是提供实时的交通信息。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Theintelligentlightsaresaidtoimprovetrafficflowby10to15percent,whichresultsinmoneysaved;theEUestimatesthattrafficjamscreateeconomicdamagethataddsupto100billioneurosayear.Apartfromreducingcommutingtime,thesetrafficlightswillreducenoiseandCO2emissionsfromcarsidling(空转)atcrossings.(据说，智能灯可以使交通流量提高10%到15%，从而节省了资金；欧盟估计，交通拥堵每年造成的经济损失总计达1000亿欧元。除了减少通勤时间，这些交通信号灯还将减少在十字路口怠速行驶的汽车产生的噪音和二氧化碳排放)”可知，第四段主要讲述了智能灯的优点。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“AnotherexcitingdevelopmentinthisresearchistheK14PEDproject,whichstudiespedestrianspassingcrossings.UsingAI,researcherscanidentifyhowmanypeoplearewaitingatapedestriancrossingandwhethersomeofthesepeoplewillneedextratimetocrossthestreet.Usinga3Dpointscloud,theycantellifsomeonehasdisabilitiesoriselderlywithoutidentifyingtheindividual.(这项研究中另一个令人兴奋的进展是K14PED项目，它研究行人通过十字路口。通过人工智能，研究人员可以确定有多少人在人行横道前等待，以及其中一些人是否需要额外的时间过马路。通过使用3D点云，它们可以在不识别个体的情况下分辨出某人是残疾人还是老年人)”可知，K14PED项目的特殊之处在于可以满足有特殊需求的行人。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everydriverlovessailingthroughaseriesofgreenlightswithouthavingtostopandwaitatatrafficlight.Now,thankstoartificialintelligence,Germanresearchershavefoundawaytoreducetimespentatcrossings.(每个司机都喜欢通过一系列的绿灯，而不必在红绿灯前停下来等待。现在，多亏了人工智能，德国研究人员找到了一种减少十字路口停留时间的方法)”可知，本文主要讲述了利用人工智能，德国研究人员找到了一种减少十字路口停留时间的方法。因此“智能灯：交通的福音”是最佳标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anapologytellssomeonethatwearesorryforthehurtwecausedevenifwedidn’tdoitonpurpose.____16____Apologiesareoneofthetoolsthatweusetobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.Whenyousay“Iamsorry”andreallymeanit,it’sbecauseyouprobablyfeelbadthatsomethingyoudidorsaidhurttheotherperson.Sayingyou’resorryismorethanjustwords.Youarealsosayingthatyourespecttheotherpersonandyoucareabouthisorherfeelings.Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter.____17____Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youcanfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.Doesapologizingfixeverything?Sometimesasincere“Iamsorry”fixeseverythingrightaway.Othertimes,itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetogetpast(通过)feelingupset.Youmayneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyouaresorry,heorshemightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidordid.____18____Whatifyouhavebeenhurt?____19____.However,ifapersonkeepshurtingyouandapologizingwithoutmakinganefforttochange,youmaynotwanttomakefriendswithhim.Justbecausesomeoneapologizes,yetitdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobefriends.____20____,anythingmoreisuptoyou!AHowshouldweapologize?B.Whyshouldweapologize?C.Althoughit’spolitetoacceptanapology,D.Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too.E.Whenheorshedoessomethingwrong,F.Whensomeoneapologizestoyou,youmaywelcomeit.G.Butatleastyoucanfeelgoodaboutapologizingorfixingthemistake.【答案】16.B17.D18.G19.F20.C【解析】【导语】\n本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了道歉能够让我们伤害到的人感受到我们的歉意。文章从三个问题着手，介绍与道歉相关的三方面的内容，即我们为什么道歉？道歉是否能解决一切？以及要是我们被伤害了呢？文章告诉了我们道歉的必要性，重要作用以及自己受伤害应该怎么应对。【16题详解】根据后文“Apologiesareoneofthetoolsthatweusetobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.Whenyousay“Iamsorry”andreallymeanit,it’sbecauseyouprobablyfeelbadthatsomethingyoudidorsaidhurttheotherperson.Sayingyou’resorryismorethanjustwords.Youarealsosayingthatyourespecttheotherpersonandyoucareabouthisorherfeelings.Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalitebetter.(道歉是我们用来建立良好友谊和关系的工具之一。当你真心实意地说“对不起”的时候，那可能是因为你对自己的所作所为伤害了他人而感到难过。说对不起不仅仅是口头上的。也说明你尊重对方，你关心他或她的感受。道歉之后，你可能会感觉好一点。)”可知，这段讲述的是道歉的好处，它不仅是我们建立好的友谊和关系的工具之一。它也会让我们伤到的人感受到我们尊重他们的感受。因此，此处是在回答为什么道歉这个问题。由此处考查小标题可知，B选项“Whyshouldweapologize?(我们为什么要道歉？)”符合语意。故选B项。【17题详解】根据前文“Youarealsosayingthatyourespecttheotherpersonandyoucareabouthisorherfeelings.Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter.(也说明你尊重对方，你关心他或她的感受。道歉之后，你可能会感觉好一点。)”可知，道歉之后你会感觉好多了，而被伤害的人，知道你对他或她的感受很在意，他们也会感到好很多。D项“Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too.(另一个人可能也会感觉好些)”符合题意，选项中的theother呼应上文的theotherperson。故选D项。【18题详解】根据前文“Sometimesasincere“Iamsorry”fixeseverythingrightaway.Othertimes,itmighttakeawhileforsomeonetogetpast(通过)feelingupset.Youmayneedtogivetheotherpersonsometime.Evenafteryousayyouaresorry,heorshemightstillfeelbadaboutwhatyousaidordid.(有时候一句真诚的“对不起”可以立刻解决一切。其他时候，一个人可能需要一段时间才能摆脱不安。你可能需要给对方一些时间。即使你说了对不起，他或她可能仍然对你所说的或所做的感到难过。)”可知，其他时候，道歉并不能一下子让你伤害的人感觉很好，他们也需要时间去消化。但是不管怎么说，你至少会因为在解决所犯的错而感觉良好。选项G“但至少你可以对道歉或纠正错误感到高兴”符合题意，其中“fixingthemistake”对应前文的“fixingeverything”，并且从语意上G选项跟前文形成转折关系。故选G项。\n【19题详解】根据小标题“Whatifyouhavebeenhurt?(如果你被伤害了怎么办？)”以及后文“However,ifapersonkeepshurtingyouandapologizingwithoutmakinganefforttochange,youmaynotwanttomakefriendswithhim.Justbecausesomeoneapologizes,yetitdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobefriends.(然而，如果一个人不停地伤害你，不停地道歉，却不努力改变，你可能就不想和他交朋友了。只是因为有人道歉，但这并不意味着你们必须成为朋友。)”可知，选项应该既要回答小标题的问题，也要与后文是转折关系。由选项F“Whensomeoneapologizestoyou,youmaywelcomeit.(当某人跟你道歉时，你可能会接受。)”可知，你被伤害了，某人跟你道歉，你可能会接受。是对小标题的回答，也与下文承接自然。故选F项。【20题详解】根据前文“However,ifapersonkeepshurtingyouandapologizingwithoutmakinganefforttochange,youmaynotwanttomakefriendswithhim.Justbecausesomeoneapologizes,yetitdoesn’tmeanyouhavetobefriends.(然而，如果一个人不停地伤害你，不停地道歉，却不努力改变，你可能就不想和他交朋友了。只是因为有人道歉，但这并不意味着你们必须成为朋友。)”以及后文“anythingmoreisuptoyou!(其他事就看你的了！)”可知，如果一个人一直伤害你，一直道歉就是不改变，紧紧因为某人道歉了，并不意味着你要和他或她成为朋友。因此，选项C“Althoughit’spolitetoacceptanapology,(虽然接受道歉是礼貌的)”符合语意。故选C项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwas16,Iwroteabucketlist.ThiswasalistofthingsthatIwantedtodoinmylifetime.Oneofthethingsonmybucketlistwastodoa(n)___21___.TwoyearsagoIspentthreemonthstravelingaroundSouthAmerica.We___22___somanyplacesanditwasagreatexperience.Oneofthemost___23___thingswesawwasIguassuFalls.Thedayafterwevisitedthewaterfallswewere___24___inahotelinBrazil,havingbreakfast.Myfriendthensuddenly___25___anadonthewallsaying“SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!”Welookedateachotheranddecideditwastimetodosomething___26___.Todaywouldbethedaythatwewouldjumpoutofa___27___.ThatafternoonwewerepickedupandtakentotheSkydiveCenter.Weputonourgear(装备\n)andweweregivensome___28___.Aftersigningafewpaperswewereonourwaytotheplane!Therewere14ofusinaverysmallspaceaswetookoffintothe___29___.Thisiswhenmyheartstartedto___30___veryfast.Suddenlywewere3,000metersabovetheground.___31___,IwastiedtoaninstructorsoIdidn’thaveto___32___anything.HeaskedmeifIwas___33___tofallfromtheplane,butbeforeIhadtimeto___34___,Ifeltthewindrushingagainstmyfaceaswefelltothegroundat200kilometersanhour!Everythingbelowmelookedsosmallandmy___35___wassimplytakenaway.Afterabout20secondsof___36___,theparachute(降落伞)openedandeverything___37___.WefloatedpeacefullytowardEarth,leavingthecloudsbehindus.Thiswasdefinitelyoneofthescariestbutmost___38___experiencesofmylife.Thefeelingoffallingfromsohighisamazing.IwoulddefinitelydoanotherskydiveifIhadtheopportunity.Iwouldalsolovetotryother___39___sportssuchasbungeejumping(蹦极).Ithinkthateveryoneshoulddosomethingthat___40___themonceinawhile.21.A.diveB.skydiveC.experimentD.research22.A.leftB.passedC.visitedD.missed23.A.insignificantB.shockingC.differentD.amazing24.A.readingB.workingC.hidingD.relaxing25.A.noticedB.recognizedC.rememberedD.reviewed26.A.beautifulB.strangeC.crazyD.funny27.A.shipB.carC.trainD.plane28.A.testsB.instructionsC.warningsD.lectures29.A.airB.waterC.spaceD.forest30.A.sinkB.beatC.knockD.hit31.A.FranklyB.EventuallyC.EntirelyD.Fortunately32.A.worryaboutB.helpoutC.focusonD.findout33A.capableB.readyC.likelyD.free34.A.checkB.inquireC.answerD.argue35.A.heartB.mindC.concernD.breath\n36.A.flyingB.fallingC.risingD.shaking37.A.letmedownB.cametolifeC.sloweddownD.spedup38.A.excitingB.inspiringC.annoyingD.exhausting39.A.extremeB.fieldC.strengthD.team40.A.bothersB.scaresC.challengesD.satisfies【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.D25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.B37.C38.A39.A40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者记叙了自己一次跳伞的经历，作者认为这生命中最恐怖但也是最激动人心的经历之一。每个人都应该偶尔做一些让自己害怕的事情。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遗愿清单上的一件事就是做一次高空跳伞。A.dive潜水；B.skydive跳伞；C.experiment实验；D.research研究。根据后文“SkydiveoverIguassuFallstoday!”可知作者想要跳伞。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们参观了很多地方，这是一次很棒的经历。A.left离开；B.passed通过；C.visited参观；D.missed错过。根据上文“TwoyearsagoIspentthreemonthstravelingaroundSouthAmerica.”可知指他们在旅游的时候参观了很多地方。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们看到的最神奇的事情之一是伊瓜苏瀑布。A.insignificant不重要的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.different不同的；D.amazing令人惊奇的。根据后文“thingswesawwasIguassuFalls”可知，看到伊瓜苏瀑布是最神奇的事情之一。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参观瀑布的第二天，我们在巴西的一家酒店里吃早餐，放松一下。A.reading阅读；B.working工作；C.hiding隐藏；D.relaxing放松。根据后文“inahotelinBrazil,havingbreakfast”指他们在酒店吃早餐放松。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我的朋友突然注意到墙上的一则广告，上面写着“今天从伊瓜苏瀑布跳伞!”A.noticed注意到；B.recognized识别；C.remembered记得；D.reviewed\n回顾。根据后文“anadonthewall”指朋友注意到墙上的广告。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们面面相觑，决定是时候做点疯狂的事了。A.beautiful美丽的；B.strange奇怪的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.funny有趣的。他们临时决定去跳伞，所以是疯狂的事情。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天将是我们从飞机上跳下来的日子。A.ship船；B.car汽车；C.train火车；D.plane飞机。根据后文“Aftersigningafewpaperswewereonourwaytotheplane!”指从飞机上跳伞。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们穿上装备，得到了一些指导。A.tests测试；B.instructions指导；C.warnings警告；D.lectures演讲。根据常识，此处指得到跳伞的指导。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们起飞时，有14个人在一个很小的空间里。A.air空中；B.water水；C.space空间；D.forest森林。他们要从飞机上跳伞，所以是指起飞，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时我的心脏开始跳得很快。A.sink下沉；B.beat跳动；C.knock敲打；D.hit打击。根据上文“myheartstartedto”表示心跳得很快，应用beat。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我有一个教练，所以我不用担心任何事情。A.Frankly坦白地；B.Eventually终于；C.Entirely完全；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“Iwastiedtoaninstructor”作者庆幸自己有教练，故选D。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，我有一个教练，所以我不用担心任何事情。A.worryabout担心；B.helpout帮助；C.focuson集中于；D.findout查明。作者有教练，所以不用担心。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否做好了从飞机上下落的准备，但我还没来得及回答，我们以每小时200公里的速度降落在地面上，我感到风在拍打着我的脸！A.capable能够的；B.ready准备好的；C.likely可能的；D.free免费的。根据后文“tofallfromtheplane\n”指准备好从飞机上下落的准备。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问我是否做好了从飞机上下落的准备，但我还没来得及回答，我们以每小时200公里的速度降落在地面上，我感到风在拍打着我的脸！A.check检查；B.inquire询问；C.answer回答；D.argue争论。根据上文“Heaskedmeif”可知，此处指作者还没来得及回答教练的问题，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：脚下的一切都显得那么渺小，我简直无法呼吸。A.heart心；B.mind思维；C.concern关心；D.breath呼吸。根据后文“wassimplytakenaway”指作者在跳伞过程中无法呼吸，故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：下落大约20秒后，降落伞打开，一切都慢了下来。A.flying飞行；B.falling下落；C.rising上升；D.shaking摇晃。呼应上文“wefelltothegroundat200kilometersanhour”指下落了20秒，故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：下落大约20秒后，降落伞打开，一切都慢了下来。A.letmedown失望；B.cametolife苏醒；C.sloweddown减慢；D.spedup加速。根据后文“Wefloatedpeacefully”可知降落伞减缓了下落速度。故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是我生命中最恐怖但也是最激动人心的经历之一。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.annoying恼火的；D.exhausting令人疲惫的。根据后文“Thefeelingoffallingfromsohighisamazing.”可知作者觉得这是最恐怖但也是最激动人心的经历之一。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也喜欢尝试其他极限运动，比如蹦极。A.extreme极端；B.field领域；C.strength力量；D.team队伍。根据后文“sportssuchasbungeejumping”指尝试其他极限运动，比如蹦极。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为每个人都应该偶尔做一些让自己害怕的事情。A.bothers麻烦；B.scares使害怕；C.challenges挑战；D.satisfies\n牺牲。根据上文可知，极限运动使人害怕，作者认为每个人都应该偶尔做一些让自己害怕的事情。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式，TheMinistryofEducationrecentlyreleasedanewcurriculum(课程)standardforlaboreducationincompulsoryeducation.Primaryschoolstudentsinfirstandsecond____41____(grade)needtodobasiccleaningwashvegetablesandpeelfruit,andlearntoraiseoneortwokindsofplantsorsmallanimals.Thirdandfourthgradersshouldcleantheirclassrooms,washtheirunderwear,socksandshoes,know____42____tomakecolddishesandusehomeappliances.Fifthandsixthgradersshouldmaster____43____skillsofcookingtwoorthreecommondishes,suchasfriedeggs,orscrambledeggswithtomato.Formiddleschoolstudents,they____44____(encourage)tocookthreeorfourdishes____45____(independent),learnhowtomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts____46____experienceoneortwotypesofindustriallabor,newtechnologies,modemserviceorvolunteerwork.Thenewcurriculumcallsforthe____47____(participate)offamiliesinstudents’laboreducation.Schoolsshouldusevariousmeans____48____(help)parentsrealizetheimportanceoflaboreducationandhelpparentsmakehouseholdliststoimprovestudents’independence.Thecurriculumhasbeendiscussedonsocialmedia.Netizenswelcomedtheinclusionofsuchcoursesandsaid____49____isnecessarytoteachyoungstudentsbasicskills.Somehaveregrettednot_____50_____(learn)suchskillsduringtheirschooldays.【答案】41.grades42.how43.the44.areencouraged45.independently46.and47.participation48.tohelp49.it50.learning【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍教育部发布的一项义务教育劳动课程标准。【41题详解】\n考查名词。句意：小学一二年级学生需要从事基本的清洁卫生劳动、洗菜和水果削皮，并学习种植一两种植物或喂养小动物。由“firstandsecond”可知此处是一、二两个年级，所以grade需用复数形式grades。故填grades。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：三四年级的学生要打扫教室、洗自己的内衣袜子和鞋、懂得如何做凉菜和使用家电用品。“how+不定式”，意为“如何做”。结合句意，此处是指学生要懂得如何做凉菜等，所以应用副词how，与后面的不定式“tomakeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts”充当know的宾语。故填how。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：五六年级的学生应该掌握两到三种常见菜的做法，例如煎鸡蛋或西红柿炒鸡蛋。结合句意，此处的“skills”特指“cookingtwoorthreecommondishes”，所以需用定冠词the加以限定。故填the。【44题详解】考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：对于中学生，则是鼓励他们独立烹制三到四种菜、学习一到两种传统工艺制作，并且体验一到两种工业劳动、新技术、现代服务或志愿劳动。主语they与谓语动词encourage之间是被动关系，所以此处encourage需用被动语态，又因为they是复数，所以谓语也用复数形式。故填areencouraged。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：对于中学生，则是鼓励他们独立烹制三到四种菜、学习一到两种传统工艺制作，并且体验一到两种工业劳动、新技术、现代服务或志愿劳动。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填副词independently，充当状语，修饰动词cook。故填independently。【46题详解】考查连词。句意：对于中学生，则是鼓励他们独立烹制三到四种菜、学习一到两种传统工艺制作，并且体验一到两种工业劳动、新技术、现代服务或志愿劳动。结合句意，“makeoneortwokindsoftraditionalhandicrafts”和“experienceoneortwotypesofindustriallabor,newtechnologies,modemserviceorvolunteerwork”是并列关系，所以需用连词and连接这两个并列成分。故填and。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：新课程呼吁家庭协同开展劳动教育。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填名词participation充当动词短语callfor的宾语。故填participation。\n【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学校应采取多种方式帮助家长认识到劳动教育的重要性，并帮助家长制定家庭劳动清单，从而提高学生的独立性。分析句子结构可知，动词help和谓语动词use之间没有连词，所以help应用非谓语形式，结合句意，设空处需填不定式tohelp，充当目的状语。故填tohelp。【49题详解】考查形式主语。句意：网友们对学校引入这种课程表示欢迎，并称有必要让学生学习基础劳动技能。形式主语的一个句型为“itis+adj.+todosth.”。分析句子结构可知，此处需填it充当形式主语。故填it。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人很遗憾自己上学的时候没有学习这种技能。regretnotdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“为曾经没有做某事而感到遗憾”。所以设空处需填动名词learning。故填learning。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Howmanyhoursdoyousleepaday?GuAiling,whoanswerwas10hours,saidthatsheslept14houronenight,from8pmto10amthenextday.Shejokingsaid,“Itwasthingworth‘showingoff’.”Goodsleepisseentoashersecretweapontosuccess.Sinceayoungage,bothsheandhismotherhavebeenpayingattentiontohersleep.Guonlyskiedonweekendsfromtheageof8to14toensureshehasenoughsleep.Calledhermotherthe“sleeppolice”,shewouldalwaysbepushedtosleepmore.Gu’ssuccessshowstheimportantofenoughsleepforyoungpeople.Makesuretogetsufficientlysleepeveryday.【答案】1.who→whose\n2.hour→hours3.joking→jokingly4.在thing前加a5.去掉seen后的to6.his→her7.has→had8.Called→Calling9.important→importance10.sufficiently→sufficient【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过谷爱凌的成功来强调青少年良好的睡眠的重要性。【详解】1.考查定语从句。句意：谷爱凌的回答是10个小时，她说她一天晚上睡了14个小时，从晚上8点到第二天早上10点。分析可知，“answerwas10hours”是非限制性定语从句，answer和先行词GuAiling之间是所属关系，因此用whose引导定语从句，表所属，故将who改为whose。2.考查名词的复数。句意：顾爱玲的回答是10个小时，她说她一天晚上睡了14个小时，从晚上8点到第二天早上10点。14后用名词复数，故将hour改为hours。3.考查副词。句意：她开玩笑说:“这是一件值得‘炫耀’的东西。”修饰动词said应用副词jokingly，意为“开玩笑地”，故将joking改为jokingly。4.考查冠词。句意：她开玩笑说:“这是一件值得‘炫耀’的东西。thing是可数名词，表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，thing是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故在thing前加a。5.考查固定短语。句意：良好的睡眠被视为她成功的秘密武器。sth.beseenas是固定短语，意为“某物被看作是……”，故去掉seen后的to。6.考查代词。句意：从很小的时候起，她和她的母亲就一直注意她的睡眠。根据语境可知，句子表示谷爱凌和她妈妈都注意她的睡眠，谷爱凌是女的，因此“她的”用her，修饰名词mother。故将his改为her。7.考查时态。句意：从8岁到14岁，为了保证充足的睡眠，谷只在周末滑雪。“shehasenoughsleep”描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，has应改为过去式had。故将has改为had。8.考查现在分词。句意：她称母亲为“睡眠警察”，总是被催着多睡觉。分析可知，“wouldalwaysbepushed”是谓语，call和she之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词calling表主动，故将Called\n改为Calling。9.考查名词。句意：谷的成功表明了充足睡眠对年轻人的重要性。shows后应用名词作宾语，important的名词是importance，意为“重要性”，是不可数名词，故将important改为importance。10.考查形容词。句意：确保每天有充足的睡眠。修饰名词sleep应用形容词sufficient，意为“充足的”，故将sufficiently改为sufficient。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校将于今年国庆节之际举办中华文化展。请你写信邀请你的好友Robert参加。须包含以下要点：1.时间和地点；2.展出内容及意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】DearRobert,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheChineseCultureExhibitiontobeheldbyourschoolattheartcenterduringtheNationalDay.SincethiseventaimstohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,thestaff,allthestudentsandtheirparentsaswellasanyoneinterestedinitarewelcome.AttheExhibition,relatedbooks,pictures,videosandobjectswillbeexhibited,throughwhichvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturebetterbutalsodefinitelyfeeltheuniquebeautyofit.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasecomeandenjoyit.AndI’dbegladtoofferanyhelp.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Robert写封信，邀请他参加你校将于今年国庆节之际举办的中华文化展。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→host相关的：related→relevant展示：exhibit→display\n高兴的：glad→delighted2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheChineseCultureExhibitiontobeheldbyourschoolattheartcenterduringtheNationalDay.拓展句：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotheChineseCultureExhibition,whichwillbeheldbyourschoolattheartcenterduringtheNationalDay.【点睛】[高分句型1]SincethiseventaimstohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,thestaff,allthestudentsandtheirparentsaswellasanyoneinterestedinitarewelcome.(运用了since引导的原因状语从句)[高分句型2]AttheExhibition,relatedbooks,pictures,videosandobiectswillbeexhibited,throughwhichvisitorswillnotonlyunderstandtraditionalChineseculturebetterbutalsodefinitelyfeeltheuniquebeautyofit.(运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句)