浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末调研试卷（Word版带答案）

2021学年第二学期期末调研测试卷高一英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第I卷注意事项：1.答第I卷时，考生务必用2B铅笔按“正确涂写”要求涂写答题卡。2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3.考试结束，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichinstrumentisthegirlgoingtolearn?A.Thedrums.B.Theguitar.C.Thepiano.2.Whatisthetimenow?A.2:40.B.2:45.C.2:15.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atagasstation.B.Atagarage.C.Atarestaurant.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Movetheshelftoanotherside.B.Helphergetdown.C.Puttheboxinalowerposition.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arestaurant.B.Ahotel.C.Abay.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C\n三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthegirllooktired?A.Shehaslimitedherselftoalittlefood.B.Shehasbeenstudyingtoohard.C.Shehasdonetoomuchexercise.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Goonadiettoloseweight.B.Dodifferentkindsofexerciseregularly.C.Takeexerciseasmuchaspossible.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewoman’sbusiness?A.Buildingboats.B.Sellingboats.C.Rentingoutboats.9.Howmanyboatswillthewomanhavenextyear?A.15.B.10.C.5.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sbusiness?A.Ithasbeenherdreamsincechildhood.B.Itisgoingprettywellnow.C.Itisn’tbusyinsummer.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatrelationisthewomantotheman?A.Histeacher.B.Hisclassmate.C.Histourguide.12.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthetrip?A.Twopounds.B.Threepounds.C.Fivepounds.13.Whatisfreeofcharge?A.Theticket.B.Thefoodanddrinks.C.Thebusfare.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howmanyweddingpartiesdidthewomanhave?\nA.One.B.Two.C.Three.15.Wheredidthewoman’sfamilymeetherhusband’sfamily?A.InChina.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.16.Whatdidthewomanandherhusbandagree?A.Theywouldgoonahoneymooneachyear.B.Theyheldatraditionalwedding.CTheyspentlessonweddingreceptions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowoldisMackenzienow?A.Sevenyearsold.B.Tenyearsold.C.Seventeenyearsold.18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutMackenzie’sdisease?A.It’scommon.B.It’snotcurable.C.It’sdangerous.19.WhatdidMackenziebenefitfrombooks?A.Shelearnedmoreaboutherdisease.B.Sheforgotherpain.C.Shefoundoutamedicinetoeaseherpain.20.HowdidMackenziegetbooksforthelibrary?A.Byaskinganorganizationforhelp.B.Bybuyingthemfromwebsites.C.Byaskingotherstogivebooks.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn2017,JimMcGeewasdiagnosedwithakidney(肾)illness,andhewastoldbythedoctorsthathecouldonlyliveaboutfouryears.Therefore,hewasinbadneedofakidneytransplant(移植).However,itwassaidthat13peoplewoulddieeverydaywhilewaitingforarightkidneywiththerightbloodandtissuetypes.Jim’swife,ShirleyMcGee,andsomefamilyfriendsofferedbutweren’ta\nmatch.Inordertoseekforhelp,ShirleyandherhusbandworeT-shirtswithasentence“I’minneedofakidneytransplant.”whenevertheywentoutbutstillnoluck.Jimlostheart.Inearly2018,Jimdidn’tfeellikeattendingareunionofsomeclassmates,sayingtherewasnoneedtodothis.However,Shirleysaid,“Comeon.Youreallyneedtoseeyourfriends.Go,andenjoyyourself.”Then,Jimreunitedwithsomeoldclassmates,whomhehadn’tseenfornearly50years,includingDougCoffman.Jimtoldthemhisproblem.Aslifewouldhaveit,DougCoffman,then70,happenedtohavetherightbloodtypeandimmediatelydecidedtohelp.Afteraseriesoftests,finally,whenthedoctorsgaveDougCoffmantheOKtodonate,heimmediatelycalledJim,andtoldhimthegoodnews.OnSeptember18,2018,Dougwentintosurgeryat7:30a.m.;Jimfollowedat9:30a.m.Bynoon,theywerebothintherecoveryroom.Thetransplantwasagreatsuccess.1.HowdidJimfeelabouthisillnessafterthefailedwaitfortherightkidney?A.satisfied.B.nervous.C.ashamed.D.discouraged2.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeShirleyMcGee?A.reasonableandenergetic.B.supportiveandconsiderate.C.outgoingandthankful.D.knowledgeableandresponsible.3.WhydidJimMcGeedecidetoattendthereunion?A.Tofindtherightkidney.B.Tosharehissadstory.C.Tomeethisfellowclassmates.D.Tohaveacompleteexaminationthere.4.WhatcanweknowaboutDougCoffman?A.HehadvisitedJimregularly.B.HewastoooldtoofferhishelptoJim.C.HewasJim’sbestfriend.D.HehelpedJimwithouthesitation.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.DBLookingforagoodjobisafiercecompetitionforgraduates,sowemustbecarefultomakeourpersonalchoices.Ourfamilyandfriendsmaysayitdoesn’tmatterwhateverwearewearing,butthe\nworkplacemaynot.Somecompaniesforbidvisibletattoos(纹身),noserings,orcertainodddressstyles.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaysitisunfairtojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.However,asforme,Ithinkwehavetoadmitwhatweweardoesconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofouridentityandourthoughts.Soitmakessensethatcompaniesdressstandardsexistinthebusinessworld,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmayarguewhatwedressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforcompaniesitismoreaboutwhethertheycanmakemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployeesbecausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.Iampaidtobeahiringmanagerandtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Therearesomanyqualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorefusesomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Youshouldberesponsibleforyourself,ifthecompanysaysyourdressdoesnotmatchthestandards.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.5.WhichofthefollowingwillthenewspapereditoragreewithaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Thecandidateshouldalsobetreatedequallyevenifhewearstattoosornoserings.B.Whatpeopledressisonlyawaytocarrymessagesaboutthemselves.C.Itisn’tencouragedtowearstrangedressstyles.D.Companiesdressstandardswillbeinfluencedbycustomers’choices.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Candidateshavethefreedomtodecidewhattowearforaninterview.B.Becausecustomers’choicesmattermost,whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoice.C.Asahiringmanager,oneshouldmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.D.Companiessometimeshavetochangetheirstandardstomeettheircandidates’need.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.YourAppearancesMatterB.PersonalChoicesMatterC.EmployersMatterD.HiringManagersMatter8.Whatwastheauthor’sattitudetowardsstrangedressstylesincompanies?A.Disagreeable.B.Unconcerned.C.Favorable.D.Objective.\n【答案】5.A6.B7.A8.ACInordertoreducenoisepollution,moreandmoreairportsarepromotinga“silentairport”idea,especiallyinEurope.Aimingtooffertimelyandhelpfulupdatesofinformation,internationalairportswereoncecharacterizedbytheirhighvoices,competinggateannouncementsandsoon.Now,itisallchanging.AngelaGittens,directorgeneralofAirportsCouncilInternational(ACI),saysthereisagrowingdesireamongairportsandairlinestheyservetocreateacalm,relaxingatmospherewithoutbeingdisturbedbyannouncements.“Passengerscanrelaxwhiletheywaitfortheirflighttoboardinthecommonairsidelounges(休闲区),andfoodanddrinkareas,”shesays.Finlandhasatourismslogan(口号)whichis“silence,please”.InJune,HelsinkiAirportinFinlandadoptedthesilentairportidea,therefore,announcementsforflightsaremadeonlyinsomecertainboardinggateareas.Nobody’sgoingtocallyoutoyourflight,asannouncementsinallterminals(航站楼)willbemadeonlyinemergencycircumstances.Peoplebegintoworry,whatiftheymisstheirboardingtime?Actually,there’snoneedtoworryaboutthis.HeikkiKoski,vicepresidentofHelsinkiAirport,saysthattheimprovedflightinformationdisplaysystem,togetherwiththeadvancedtechnology,ischangingthewayairportscommunicatewithpassengers.AtMunichairport,Passengerscansimplytapa“youarehere”displaytogetdirectionsandapproximatewalkingtimetotheirdestinations.Ofcourse,itisimpossiblethatanairportwillbeassilentasatemple.Therewillcontinuetobeanincreasingneedforairport-wideemergencyannouncementsalongwithboardingcalls.Butatsilentairports,theseannouncementsshouldberestrictedtospecificgates,notthewholeairport,ashasadoptedinHelsinki.9.WhatshouldpassengerspaycloseattentiontoatHelsinkiAirport?A.Finland’stourismslogan.B.Theinformationabouttheirboardingtime.C.The“youarehere”display.D.Thelocationofcertainboardinggate.10.WhyisMunichAirportmentionedinthetext?A.Toshowitspopularity.B.Tointroducetheinformationdisplaysystem.\nC.TobecomparedwithHelsinkiAirport.D.ToproveHeikkiKoski’swords.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restricted”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Limited.B.Delivered.C.Made.D.Broadcast.【答案】9.B10.D11.A第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itiscommonforpeopletocomplain.Actuallyeventhekindestandmostthoughtfulpeoplecomplain.Andcomplainingisn’talwaysanannoyingthing.____12____However,ifsomeonemakescomplaintsfrequently,theproblemswillstart.So,thesetipswillhelpyouquietcomplainers.Changethetopic.Somecomplainerswillbedistractedfromtheirnegativemoodifyouchangethetopicinadirectionthatintereststhem.Ifyourneighboriscomplainingaboutthenoisycommunityenvironment,youcantellheryouboughtsomebeautifulflowersyesterday.____13____Showyourcare.Ifthecomplainerkeepscomplainingtoyou,andaskssomethinglike,“Canyouunderstandme?”,don’talwayssay,“I’veheardandgottenit.”Instead,listencarefullyandmakesomeeyecontactwiththeperson.Standinhisshoes,andifpossible,offerhimsomeadvice.____14____Whensomeonefrequentlymakescomplaintstoyou,asknicelywhathe’sdonetoimproveit.Thisquestionmayhelptoabruptlyendthecomplaintandremindthepersontodosomethinguseful.Behonest.____15____Ifsomeonecomplainstoyoumanytimesbeforeandyoumustcuttheconversationshort,youcansimplybehonest,sayingyouneedtofocusonyourownbusiness.Haveaheart-to-hearttalk.Maybethecomplainerisveryclosetoyou,suchasyourbestfriendoryourpartner,andhestressesyououtwithloadsofnegativeattitudes.____16____Thiswillletthepersonknowyourtruefeelings.Otherwise,ifyoualwayshideyourtruefeelingsandcontinuelisteningtohisrepeated\ncomplaints,finallyyoumaystartavoidingtheperson.A.Focusontheeffect.B.Encouragethepersontotakeactions.C.Don’tbeafraidoflettinghimdown.D.Avoidsayingthewordcomplaining.E.Talkingabouttheproblemwithhimfranklyisimportant.F.Sometimes,makingacomplaintcanatleastreleaseourstress.G.Ifyourcolleagueissayingillwordsoftheboss,tellhimtherewillbesomenewemployeesnextweek.【答案】12.F13.G14.B15.C16.E第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Borninacomfortablefamily,FlorenceNightingalewaseducatedbyfamilyteachersandthenbyherownfather.Asaresult,shewas____17____fiveforeignlanguages,andhadagoodknowledgeofhistoryandphilosophy.OnFebruary7,1837,FlorenceNightingaleheard,byher____18____,thewhisperofGodtellingherthatshehadataskinlife.Ittookhersomeyearsofseekingto____19____thatmission.In1844,____20____herparents’rejection,ratherthanmarrylikethemajorityofthegirls,Nightingalechosea(n)____21____pathtoworkinnursing,whichwasthennotquitearespectablejobforwomen.NightingalewenttoKaiserwerthinPrussiatoexperienceaGerman____22____programforgirlswhowouldserveasnurses.Sheworkedforashorttimefora(n)____23____nearParis.Herideabegantobe____24____.In1853,shebecametheunpaiddirectorofLondon’sInstitutionfortheCareofSickGentlewoman.WhentheCrimeanWarbrokeout,____25____camebacktoEnglandaboutterribleconditionsforwoundedandsicksoldiers.Nightingale_____26_____togotoTurkey.Shetookagroupofthirty-eightwomenasnursestothewarfront.From1854-1856,NightingaleheadednursingeffortsinTurkey,creatingmorecleanconditionsandorderingsupplies.She_____27_____wonover—atleast\nenoughtogetcooperation—themilitarydoctors.Soon,Nightingale_____28_____moreondirectionthanonactualnursing,butshe_____29_____tovisitthewards(病房).Herrulethatshebetheonlywomaninthewardsatnight_____30_____herthetitle“Theladywiththelamp.”The_____31_____rateatthearmyhospitalfellfrom60%atherarrivalto2%sixmonthlater.17.A.interestedinB.familiarwithC.puzzledbyD.awareof18.A.appearanceB.performanceC.explanationD.location19.A.turnoutB.carryoutC.pickoutD.figureout20.A.despiteB.withC.withoutD.except21.A.normalB.differentC.usualD.common22.A.trainingB.teachingC.performingD.working23.A.churchB.schoolC.hospitalD.army24.A.rememberedB.defendedC.refusedD.respected25.A.ordersB.poemsC.evidenceD.reports26.A.affordedB.volunteeredC.hesitatedD.happened27.A.rapidlyB.occasionallyC.frequentlyD.eventually28.A.focusedB.attractedC.foundD.looked29.A.continuedB.appointedC.headedD.determined30.A.attachedB.tookC.earnedD.suited31.A.birthB.growthC.deathD.tax【答案】17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.B27.D28.A29.A30.C31.C第II卷注意事项：第II卷共2页,用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，答在试题卷上无效。第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节：单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)\n根据下列句子所给英语首字母或汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）。32.Toher________(满意),herdaughtermadegreatprogress.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】satisfaction33.Iboughthimapresentinreturnforhis________(慷慨的)help.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)【答案】generous34.Thisyear’s________(收成)isbetterthananypreviousyear’s.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】harvest【解析】35.Hemaylookfierce,buthemeansno________(伤害).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】harm36.Andyfinally________(承认)thathehadlied.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admitted37.It’sillegaltoreadpeople’sprivateletterswithoutp________.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】permission##ermission38.Thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersafterhewasb________twicebyourdog.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】bitten##itten39.Thispainfulexperiencehasaffectedherm________andphysicalhealth.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】mental##ental40.Sandrawasd________tobecomeadoctorandnomatterwhathappened,shewouldnotchangehermind.（根据首字母单词拼写）\n【答案】determined##etermined41.Knowinghersonwassafe,shebreathedasighofr________.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】relief##elief第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式。LinQiaozhi,____42____(know)as“motheroftenthousandbabies”,devotedallherlifetothemedicalcareer.Atage18,she____43____(choose)tostudymedicineratherthangetmarriedlikemostgirls.Theylivedinatime____44____girls’educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys’.Sixmonthsafterher____45____(graduate)fromPekingUnionMedicalCollege,shewasappointedasachiefresidentphysician,whichwas____46____positionthatusuallytookfouryears____47____(achieve).WhentheWarofResistanceAgainstJapanbrokeout,sheopenedaprivateclinictoprovidemedicalcareforpeopleinneed.She____48____(elect)tothefirstNationalCongressandheldmanyimportantpositionsafterthefoundingofPeople’sRepublicofChina.____49____,herheartwasstillintendingwomenandchildren.Evenasshewasdying,whatwasinhermindwasstillotherpeople.Shealwaysput____50____(they)needsfirstanditwasherselflessnessthatcarriedher_____51_____thehardchoicesinherlife.【答案】42.known43.chose44.when45.graduation##graduating46.a47.toachieve48.waselected49.However50.their51.through第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）52.假定你是李华，你校与英国结对学校HighgateSchool举行线上文化交流活动。你作为学校代表，向对方介绍一个中国传统节日。内容包括：\n1.节日的时间及缘由；2.节日的习俗和寓意；3.期待面对面交流。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfellowstudents,I’mgreatlyhonouredtointroduceChinesetraditionalfestivalstoyou.TheharvestfestivalcanbefoundineverycultureliketheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Itfallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth,whichisatimeforfamilymemberstogetunited.Afterafamilydinner,childrenrunningaroundwithlanterns,familiesgathertoadmirethemoonandtastethemooncakes.Itisasymbolofabundance,harmonyandluckforthefuture.Isincerelyhopewewillmeetagainandaface-to-facecommunicationishighlyexpected.第二节：读后续写（满分25分）53.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Jennywasverynervous.Shehadaswimmingcompetitioninthemorningandcouldnotsleep.Shetossedandturnedallnight.Shewasnostrangertocompetition.Infact,shelovedit.Jennywasveryathleticandwasnotonlypartofaswimteam,butasoccerteam,aswell.Sheevenwonasoccerchampionshipwithherteammateslastyear.Butthisparticularswimmingcompetitionwasimportant.Shehadmadeitallthewaytothefinalsanddidn’twanttoletherteammatesdown.Whenheralarmwentoffat6:00am,shehitthesnoozebuttonandrolledontoherside,wishingshecouldjuststayinbedallday.Havingsleptsopoorly,Jennywasnotatallreadyfortheday.Afterafewminutes,shestretchedherarmsaboveherheadandyawnedbeforethrowinghercoversbackandclimbingoutofbed.Shewasterriblyanxiousaboutthecompetition,somuchthatshecouldn’teveneatbreakfast.Itfeltasthoughshegotbutterfliesinherstomach.Jenny’smotherlookedconcerned.“Youhavetoeat\nsomething,”shesaid.“It’simportanttokeepyourstrengthup.”“Iknow,I’mjustnothungrythismorning,”Jennyreplied,pickingathereggswithafork.Allshecouldthinkaboutwasfacingthecompetition.Whatifsheperformedpoorly?Whatifshedisappointedhercoachandteammates?Shewouldn’tbeabletoforgiveherself.Jenny’smomsensedherdaughter’sworryandgaveheracomfortingpatontheback.“You’llbegreat,dear.Justdoyourbest.That’sallthatmatters.”Jennyfeltabitofreliefandappreciatedhermother’skindwords.Butbythetimeshegottotheathleticclubwheretheswimmeetwasbeingheld,thatfeelingofcomforthaddisappeared.Shewenttothelockerroomtoprepareforthecompetition.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Whensheopenedhergymbag,shewasquitesurprisedtoseehersocceruniformandrealizedshehadgrabbedthewrongbag.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Jennyheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithabrightsmile.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whensheopenedhergymbag,shewasquitesurprisedtoseehersocceruniformandrealizedshehadgrabbedthewrongbag.“Oh,no,whatastupidmistakeImade.”Shethought.Atthatpoint,Jennyburstintotearswithgreatdesperation.Shewantedtoreturnandgettherightbag.However,itwastoolate.Justthen,sheheardthefamiliarvoice.ItwasJenny’smotherthatbroughtherthebag.Hermothersaidgentlyandfirmly,“Don’tworry,everythingwillbefine,Ihavegreatconfidenceinyou.”SoJennygotchangedquickly.Jennyheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithabrightsmile.Shewasfilledwithconfidenceasshe\nrememberedhermother’sencouragement.Duringthecompetition,Jennythrewherselfintothecompetitionandachievedexcellentresults.Itwashermother’sencouragementthathelpedherachievesuccess.Shefeltluckytohavesuchanicemother.听力答案：1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.A12.C13.B14.C15.B16.C17.C18.B19.B20.C