山东省聊城市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期中教学质量检测试题（Word版附解析）

聊城市2021～2022学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写到答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whydoesthewomaninvitetheman?A.TopracticeEnglish.B.Tomeetherparents.C.Todohomeworktogether.2.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Thepostcard.B.Theletter.C.Theadvertisement.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inaclassroom.\n4.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?A.ToaskforsickleaveforJudy.B.Tocheckonherdaughter.C.Toseekmedicaladvice.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelexperience.B.Aweekendplan.C.Afavoritedestination.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisAlicegoingtodo?A.GiveBillasurprise.B.TakeBilltoaparty.C.PickBillupfromwork.7.Whowillbringdessert?A.Susan.B.Joe.C.Jim.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Acaraccident.B.Acartheft.C.Acarpark.9.WhatissaidaboutHoward’scar?A.Itwasrecentlypurchased.B.Itisnotinsured.C.Itisagooddeal.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Chooseacourse.B.SpeakFrenchathome.C.GiveatalkinSpanish.11.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanconsider?A.Languageenvironment.B.Difficultylevel.C.Practicaluse.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Oldclassmates.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesJohngotoworkonrainydays?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.\n14.WhatdoesJohnusuallydoonweekends?A.Hebakessomething.B.Helearnscooking.C.Hebuyssweets.15.WhendoesCaroleatout?A.Whenshehasabusydayatwork.B.Whenshedoesn’tknowwhattoeat.C.Whenherhusbandistoobusytocook.16.WhatdoesCarolthinkoftherestaurants?A.Theyarepopular.B.Theyarediverse.C.Theyareexpensive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwillthechildrendoduringthetrip?A.Admireartworks.B.Talkwithscientists.C.Dovoluntarywork.18.Howlongwillittaketogettothedestination?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutonehour.C.Abouttwohours.19.Whatisfreeofcharge?A.Thelunch.B.Thebusride.C.Theentrancefee.20.Whoisthetalkmainlyfor?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGermanymaybefamousforitswealthofhistoryandculture,butitalsohousessomeofEurope\smostwildandwonderfullandscapes.JasmundNationalParkItliesonthewestcoastoftheoffshoreislandofRügen.ThisUNESCO-protectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany’snationalparks.ItisherethatpainterCasparDavidFriedrichfoundhimselfinspiredtocreateoneofhismasterpieces,ChalkCliffsonRügen,in1818.HerelongtrailscantakeyouallthewaytotheRügencoastline,wherewhite-sandbeachesandbluewaterswait.BerchtesgadenNationalPark\nBerchtesgadenisoneofGermany’soldestandmostbeautifulconservationareas.Trailsgoinandoutoftheforest,leadingyoualongthebanksofglassylakes.ThemoreadventurousvisitorsmaychooseparaglidingfromMountJennerandtheycanflyover1,800meters.Backontheground,anetworkofmorethan150milesofwalkingtrailstwistthroughtheforest.SouthernBlackForestNatureParkThehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFrance,areagoodplaceforfood-lovers.Activitiesintheparkrangefromhikingandfishingtomountainbiking,whiletheslowertravelerswillenjoythetrailsforanescapefromeverydaylife.TheBliesgauBiosphereThisplaceishometoalmosthalfofallGermanorchidspecies.Thegrasslandsspreadformiles,drawingindifferentbutterflies.Thankstoitscomfortableclimate,thisisaregionofsustainabledevelopment.Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersawealthofagriculturalknow-howtoanyoneeagertolearn.1.WhatisspecialaboutJasmundNationalPark?A.Ithasmanydifferentflowers.B.Itisgoodfortravelerstofish.C.Itcoversthesmallestarea.D.Itoffersbeautifulgrasslands.2.Wherecanvisitorsenjoythesceneryofthreecountries?A.InJasmundNationalPark.B.InSouthernBlackForestNaturePark.C.InBerchtesgadenNationalPark.D.InBliesgauBiosphere.3.WhatknowledgecanvisitorslearnintheBliesgauBiosphere?A.AgricultureB.GrasslandC.ClimateD.Butterflies【1~3题答案】【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了德国一些拥有美妙的自然景观的国家公园和自然公园等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据JasmundNationalPark部分中“ThisUNESCO-protectedsiteisthesmallestofGermany’snationalparks.(这个受联合国教科文组织保护的场所是德国最小的国家公园)”可知，JasmundNationalPark是德国最小的国家公园，换言之，它覆盖的面积最小，由此可知，Jasmund\nNationalPark的特别之处在于它覆盖的面积最小。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SouthernBlackForestNaturePark部分中“Thehighlandareas,withviewsoverSwitzerlandandFrance,areagoodplaceforfood-lovers.(高原地区可以俯瞰瑞士和法国，是美食爱好者的好去处)”可知，游客在SouthernBlackForestNaturePark可以欣赏三国的风景。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Infact,thisparkisanexampleoffarmingdonerightandoffersawealthofagriculturalknow-howtoanyoneeagertolearn.(事实上，这个公园是正确耕作的一个例子，为任何渴望学习的人提供了丰富的农业知识)”可知，游客在布莱斯高生物圈可以学到农业知识。故选A。BAteenagerhasrealizedherdreamofbecomingamodel—justthreeyearsafteracaraccidentleftherwithabrokenback.MaritaDavies,wasinawheelchairforayearandhadtolearntowalkaftershesufferedterribleinjures.Shefearedherdreamofamodelingcareerwasoverbutjustthreeyearson,sheisnowntherunningtobecrowned(加冕)MissGreatBritain.Shesaid,“IwasshockedwhenIlearnedhowseriousmyinjurieswere.Ithoughtmydreamofbecomingamodelwasover.Mylegwasseriouslyinjuredandmybackwasbroken.Theaccidenthadbrokenmyconfidence.”Butsheturnedacornerwhenshefinallycameoutofthewheelchair.Maritadecidedshewouldstilltrytofollowherdream,andsentherphotosofftosomemodelingagencies.Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollege,andsoon,paidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausetheaccidenthasleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.Shewasworriedpeoplewouldn’twanthertomodelforthem,butitdidn’tstopher.Shehasdoneamazinglywelltoovercomeeverything,whichhasbeenthrownatherinthelastthreeyears.Withinmonthsoflearningtowalkagain,Maritawassignedupforadvertisingcampaigns.ShehasalsoappearedinaTVad.MaritawascrownedMissNottinghamCityearlierthisyear,andisnowcompetingagainst59othergirlstobecrownedMissGreatBritain.4.WhatistheeffectoftheaccidentonMarita?A.Shewenttocollege.B.Shedecidedtobeamodel.\nC.ShewascrownedMissGreatBritain.D.Shelackedconfidenceinmodeling.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3probablymean?A.Sheletherselfdown.B.Shebecamesuccessful.C.Shepassedthroughahardtime.D.Shegotintoadifficultsituation.6HowdidMaritafeelwhenpaidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin?A.Uncertain.B.Relaxed.CSurprised.D.Satisfied.7.WhatcanwelearnfromMarita’sstory?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Lifeisasbeautifulassummerflowers.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了MaritaDavies在车祸受伤很严重之后仍然不放弃梦想，通过自己的努力克服重重困难，最终成为一名模特的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Ithoughtmydreamofbecomingamodelwasover.Mylegwasseriouslyinjuredandmybackwasbroken.Theaccidenthadbrokenmyconfidence.(我以为我成为模特的梦想结束了。我的腿受了重伤，背也断了。这次事故摧毁了我的信心。)”可知，事故对玛丽塔的影响是她对当模特缺乏信心。故选D。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Shesaid,“IwasshockedwhenIlearnedhowseriousmyinjurieswere.Ithoughtmydreamofbecomingamodelwasover.Mylegwasseriouslyinjuredandmybackwasbroken.Theaccidenthadbrokenmyconfidence.”(她说:“当我得知我的伤势有多严重时，我很震惊。我以为我成为模特的梦想结束了。我的腿受了重伤，背也断了。这次事故摧毁了我的信心。”)”可知，Marita受伤很严重，因此当她终于从轮椅里出来时，经历了很多困难。划线部分句子意为“她度过了一段艰难的时期。”。故选C。\n【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Shedidafewunpaidjobswhilestudyingatcollege,andsoon,paidcommercialmodelingjobsstartedcomingin.Maritawasabitdoubtfulatfirst,becausetheaccidenthasleftherwithhugescarsonherlegandback.(她在大学期间做过一些无薪工作，很快，有报酬的商业模特工作开始出现。玛丽塔一开始有点怀疑，因为事故在她的腿和背部留下了巨大的伤疤。)”可知，当有偿模特工作开始出现时，玛丽塔感到不确定。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章讲述了MaritaDavies在车祸受伤很严重之后仍然不放弃梦想，通过自己的努力克服重重困难，最终成为一名模特的故事。由此可推知，文章告诉我们有志者事竟成。故选D。CWhatdoyoudoattheendofthedaywhenyou’refinishedwithwork?Howyouspendyourfreetimecanhaveabigimpactonyourmentalhealth.Hobbiescanhelpyourelaxandeasepent-up(郁结的)stresscausedbyallthattimeintheofficeorinfrontofthecomputer.But,interestingly,howyouspendyourfreetimecanalsoimpactyourworkperformance.ResearchersattheUniversityofSheffield’sInstituteofWorkPsychologyintheUKfoundthatdevelopinghobbiescandevelopyourconfidenceabouthowwellyouperformyourjob.Butyourhobbyhastobesignificantlydifferentfromwhatyoudofrom9-to-5work.Tostudytheconnectionbetweenworkandleisureactivities,researchersemployed129peoplewhoworkedandwereactiveinhobbieslikerockclimbing,musicaltheaterandsinging.Theyhadthemcompletesurveystoseehowseriousandcommittedtheyweretotheirhobbiesandhowdemandingtheirjobswere.Then,eachmonthforsevenmonths,participantswereaskedhowmanyhourstheyspentontheirhobbiesandhowtheyratedtheirabilitytoperformatwork.Researchersfoundthatifpeoplehavehobbiessimilartowhattheydoatworkandthattheydoinanintenseway,theiron-the-jobconfidencecansuffer.It’slikelybecausetheirworkandleisuretimehavethesamementalandphysicaldemands,sothey’realwaysfeelingdrained.Incontrast,peoplewhohavehobbiesdifferentfromtheirworkarehappierandhealthier.Thisisalsotrueofthosewhochooseasimilarhobbybutonlyparticipateinalight-heartedway.Thoseplayfulrecreationsactasabarrierbetweentheirprofessionalandpersonallives,givingthemresttimeto“rechargetheirbatteries”,theresearcherssay.\n“Whenwefeellikewehavetheconfidencetohandlechallengesinourjobs.We’remorelikelytobeabletobuildasustainablejobandremainhealthy,productive,happyandemployableoverourlifetimes.Itsimportanttoconsiderhowourleisureactivitiesmightplayaroleinthatprocess,”leadresearcherCiaraKellysaidinastatement.8.What’stheimpactofyourhobby?A.Itsurelyimprovesyourphysicalstrength.B.Ithelpsyoutorecoverfromyourstress.C.Itenablesyoutobehavemoreactively.D.Itincreasesyourwillingnesstoworkhard.9.Whichofthefollowingisproperandreasonableaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Abasketballcoachplaysbasketball.B.Awriterkeepsadiaryeveryday.C.Ane-gamedevelopersurfstheInternet.D.Adoctorsometimesgoesswimming.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drained”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Worried.B.Exhausted.C.Unconfident.D.Disappointed.11.Howcanpeoplebenefitfromhobbiessimilartotheirwork?A.Takethemseriously.B.Setstrictschedulesforthem.C.Participateinthemjustforfun.D.Developthemintotheirbusiness.【8~11题答案】【答案】8.B9.D10.B11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了下班后如何度过空闲时间会影响你的工作表现，对此短文进行了研究并得出了结论。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Hobbiescanhelpyourelaxandeasepent-up(郁结)stresscausedbyallthattimeintheofficeorinfrontofthecomputer.”（业余爱好可以帮助你放松和缓解由于在办公室或电脑前的所有时间所造成的郁结的压力。）可知，爱好能帮助你从压力中恢复过来。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“ResearchersattheUniversityofSheffield’sInstituteofWork\nPsychologyintheUKfoundthatdevelopinghobbiescandevelopyourconfidenceabouthowwellyouperformyourjob.Butyourhobbyhastobesignificantlydifferentfromwhatyoudofrom9-to-5work.”（英国谢菲尔德大学工作心理学研究所研究人员发现，培养兴趣爱好可以增强你对自己工作表现的信心。但你的爱好必须与你朝九晚五的工作有很大的不同）可知，D选项“医生有时去游泳”是适当和合理的。故选D项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词前的“Researchersfoundthatifpeoplehavehobbiessimilartowhattheydoatworkandthattheydoinanintenseway,theiron-the-jobconfidencecansuffer.It’slikelybecausetheirworkandleisuretimehavethesamementalandphysicaldemands”（研究人员发现，如果人们的兴趣爱好与工作相近，而且非常专注，他们的工作信心就会受到影响。这可能是因为他们的工作和休闲时间有相同的精神和身体需求）可知，所以他们总是觉得筋疲力尽。故划线词的意思是“筋疲力尽”。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Incontrast,peoplewhohavehobbiesdifferentfromtheirworkarehappierandhealthier.Thisisalsotrueofthosewhochooseasimilarhobbybutonlyparticipateinalight-heartedway.”（相比之下，爱好与工作不同的人更快乐、更健康。对于那些选择了类似爱好但只是以一种轻松的方式参与的人来说也是如此）可知，人们如何从与工作相似的爱好中获益是把参加这些活动当做玩。故选C项。DWetendtothinkofplantsasthefurnitureofthenaturalworld.Theydon’tmove,theydon’tmakesounds,theydon’tseemtorespondtoanything-atleastnotveryquickly.Butasisoftenthecase,ourhuman’sviewoftheworldmissesquitealot.Plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.Overtheyearsscientistshavereportedthatdifferenttypesofplants,fromtreestotomatoes,releasecompounds(化合物)intotheairtohelpneighboringplants.Thesechemicalwarningsallhavethesamepurpose-tospreadinformationaboutoneplant’sdiseaseorinfestationsootherplantscandefendthemselves.Butexactlyhowplantsreceiveandactonmanyofthesesignalsisstillmysterious.Inthisweek’sProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersinJapanofferedsomeexplanations.Theyhadidentifiedonechemicalmessageandtraceditallthewayfromreleasetoaction.\nThescientistslookedattomatoplantsinfestedbyacommonpest,thecutworm.Theresearchersstudiedleavesfromexposedandunexposedplants.Theyfoundonecompoundshowedupmoreoftenintheexposedplants.ThesubstanceiscalledHexVic.WhenthescientistsfedHexVictocutworms,itknockeddowntheirsurvivalrateby17%.ThescientistsidentifiedthesourceofHexVic,andsprayeditlightlyoverhealthyplants.Thoseplantswerethenabletostartproducingthecutworm-killingHexVic.Researchersconfirmedthatuninfestedplantshavetobuildtheirownweapontofightoffbugsanddiseases.Howdotheyknowwhentoplaydefense?Theyarewarnedfirstbytheirfriendlyplantneighbors.Itisacomplextale,anditmaybehappeninginmoreplantspeciesthantomatoes.Itmayalsobehappeningwithmorechemicalsignalsthatarestillunknowntous.Fornowthough,weknowthatplantsnotonlycommunicate,theylookoutforoneanother.12.Whatdoesparagraph1intendtotellus?A.Howplantscommunicateisstillamystery.B.Enoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoplanttalk.C.Plantsarethefurnitureofthenaturalworld.D.Plantscancommunicatewitheachother.13.AccordingtoParagraph2,itisunknown_________.A.howplantsreceiveandhandlethesignalsfromtheirneighborsB.whyplantsspreadchemicalinformationtotheirneighborC.howmanytypesofplantsreleasecompoundsintotheairDwhetherplantssendchemicalwarningstotheirneighbors14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“knockeddown”mean?A.hitB.increasedC.expandedD.decreased15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SurvivalofPlantsB.PlantWorldC.TalkingPlantsD.PlantBugkiller【12~15题答案】【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.C【解析】\n【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了植物可以相互交流。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Butasisoftenthecase,ourhuman’sviewoftheworldmissesquitealot.Plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.(但通常情况下，我们人类的世界观遗漏了很多东西。植物一直在互相交流。语言是化学物质)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们植物可以相互交流。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butexactlyhowplantsreceiveandactonmanyofthesesignalsisstillmysterious.(但植物究竟是如何接收这些信号并对其采取行动的，仍然是个谜)”可知，根据第二段，植物如何接收和处理来自邻居的信号是未知的。故选A。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“ThescientistsidentifiedthesourceofHexVic,andsprayeditlightlyoverhealthyplants.Thoseplantswerethenabletostartproducingthecutworm-killingHexVic.(科学家们确定了HexVic的来源，并将其轻轻喷洒在健康的植物上。然后这些植物就能开始生产杀死蠕虫的HexVic)”可知，HexVic对于蚯蚓来说是有害的化学物质，因此当科学家们用HexVic喂蚯蚓时，蚯蚓的存活率降低了17%。knockeddown意为“下降”。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Plantstalktoeachotherallthetime.Andthelanguageischemical.(植物一直在互相交流。语言是化学物质)”可知，文章主要讲述了植物可以相互交流。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'reabookloverwhocan'thelpbutgetlostinastory,you'reprobablyconstantlylookingforwaystohaveyourfriendsandfamilyjoininthereadingfun!___16___Knowyourownreadingpreferences.Sinceyouaremorelikelytobepersuasiveinrecommendingsomethingyouenjoy,ithelpstoknowyourownreadingpreferences.It'salsohelpfultowritedownsomebookreviewsandyourfeelingsaboutthebooksyouread.___17___Askthemwhattheylastread.___18___Onceyougetasenseofthekindsofbookstheylike,you'llbebetterpreparedtomakeanappropriaterecommendation.\nEncouragethemtoreadabookabouttheircity.Iftheyrecentlymovedtoanewcity,givethemabookthatrelatestoit.Itcouldbeabookabouttheuniqueartandarchitectureofthecity.___19___Forexample,iftheyjustmovedtoNewYorkCity,youcouldgivethemthenovelBreakfastatTiffany'sbyTrumanCapote.___20___Iftheyarepassionateabouttheircareerorhavejustdecidedtochangecareers,theymayenjoyatitlerelatedtotheirvocation.Searchforabookthatrelatestotheircareer.Remember:Thebestrecommendationsarewelltailoredtothem.A.Takeinspirationfromtheiroccupation.B.Makearecommendationbasedontheirpersonalstyle.C.Thereareseveralstrategiesofhowtorecommendbooks.D.Anotheroptionisanovelthattakesplaceintheirnewcity.E.Youcangathermuchinformationbyaskingaboutthebookstheyread.F.Youmighthavetosearchfortheirfavoritebookalongsidebookstores.G.Youcanusethemtodecidewhethertorecommendthebookstoafriend.【16~20题答案】【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.D20.A【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种推荐书籍的策略。【16题详解】根据空前“Ifyou'reabookloverwhocan'thelpbutgetlostinastory,you'reprobablyconstantlylookingforwaystohaveyourfriendsandfamilyjoininthereadingfun!(如果你是一个爱书的人，情不自禁地沉浸在故事中，你可能一直在寻找方法，让你的朋友和家人加入阅读的乐趣！)”可知，前面提出了寻找方法让其他人参加阅读。下面要介绍几种策略。C项：“推荐书籍有几种策略。”引出下文。故选C。【17题详解】根据空前“It'salsohelpfultowritedownsomebookreviewsandyourfeelingsaboutthebooksyouread.(写下一些书评和你对所读书籍的感受也是很有帮助的)”可知，G选项中的them指的是前面的somebookreviewsandyourfeelings。由此可知，通过书评和感受来做决定是否推荐这本书，G项：“你可以用它们来决定是否向朋友推荐这些书。”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】\n根据空前“Askthemwhattheylastread.(询问他们上次读过什么书)”可知，这样做是为了了解对方读书的情况。以及空后“Onceyougetasenseofthekindsofbookstheylike,you'llbebetterpreparedtomakeanappropriaterecommendation.(一旦你了解了他们喜欢的书的种类，你就能更好地做出适当的推荐)”可知，通过询问才能了解对方对书籍的喜好。E项：“你可以通过询问他们读过的书来收集很多信息。”符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据空前“Encouragethemtoreadabookabouttheircity.Iftheyrecentlymovedtoanewcity,givethemabookthatrelatestoit.Itcouldbeabookabouttheuniqueartandarchitectureofthecity.(鼓励他们读一本关于他们城市的书。如果他们最近搬到一个新城市，给他们一本相关的书。它可以是一本关于这座城市独特艺术和建筑的书)”可知，前面给出了一种书籍推荐的选择，以及空后“Forexample,iftheyjustmovedtoNewYorkCity,youcouldgivethemthenovelBreakfastatTiffany'sbyTrumanCapote.(例如，如果他们刚搬到纽约，你可以给他们看杜鲁门·卡波特的小说《蒂凡尼的早餐》)”可知，这是具体的例子。D项：“另一个选择是一本发生在他们的新城市的小说。”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【20题详解】根据空后“Iftheyarepassionateabouttheircareerorhavejustdecidedtochangecareers,theymayenjoyatitlerelatedtotheirvocation.Searchforabookthatrelatestotheircareer.(如果他们对自己的职业充满激情，或者刚刚决定转行，他们可能会喜欢与自己的职业相关的头衔。找一本与他们的职业相关的书)”可知，后面career和A选项中的occupation一致，提出了推荐与职业有关的书。下面要介绍几种策略。A项：“从他们的职业中获得灵感。”符合语境。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Boundariesareeverywhere.Someareforsecurity.Someareforprivacy.Butsomearejustforusto____21____.Oneday,aftersupper,Itookawalkonthe____22____.Taotao,my5-year-oldson,wasbouncingexcitedlybehindme.He____23____athinstickandactedastheMonkeyKingallthetime.Thesidewalkwaspavedbyredbricks,____24____sharplywiththepitch(沥青)-pavedbikewayandformedaclear____25____.“Usethesidewalk.It’ssafe”,I____26____mysonfrequently.\nSuddenlyamapleleafwasblownoffand____27____quietlyonthebikeway,abouttwostepsaway.Taotaowastotally____28____.Hestopped,bentdownandtriedtofetchitbutfailed.He____29____hisstick,triedhardagainbutstillfailed.Abit____30____,hestoodupandmovedonestepforward,butnotbeyondtheboundary.Afterseveralmoreattemptswiththestick,theleafwasstillnotmovingtohim.Iwasrightbesidehim,worriedalotabouthisfurther____31____.Finally,hestoodup,threwawaythestick____32____,steppedacrosstheboundaryandpickeduptheleafdirectly.Yeah!Isawa____33____smileonhisface!Manytimeswe____34____ourthinkingwithinaboundaryandcan’tfindagoodsolution;manytimesweholdexisting____35____athand,neverthinkingaboutwhethertheyarestilluseful.Wearenotlackinginknowledgebutshortofknowinghowtobreakthethinkingboundaries.21.A.buildB.adjustC.breakD.expand22.A.drivewayB.crosswalkC.bikewayD.sidewalk23.A.swungB.hidC.rolledD.broke24.A.contrastingB.joiningC.comparingD.connecting25.A.styleB.boundaryC.figureD.pattern26.A.threatenedB.remindedC.inspiredD.urged27.A.laidB.putC.sankD.landed28.A.excitedB.absorbedC.controlledD.trapped29.A.threwawayB.pickedupC.reachedoutD.sentoff30.A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.delightedD.concerned31.A.progressB.visionC.observationD.findings32.A.repeatedlyB.heavilyC.accidentallyD.carefully33.A.bitterB.embarrassingC.sweetD.curious34.A.startB.restrictC.closeD.operate35.A.facilitiesB.materialsC.weaponsD.tools【21~35题答案】【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.A25.B26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过讲述作者的儿子在人行道上捡树叶的故事来说明我们\n不缺知识，缺的是懂得如何打破思维的界限。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有些是我们要打破的。A.build修建；B.adjust调整；C.break打破；D.expand扩大。根据最后一段的“shortofknowinghowtobreakthethinkingboundaries”可知，此处是说“有的界线是我们要打破的”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，晚饭后，我在人行道上散步。A.driveway车道；B.crosswalk人行横道；C.bikeway自行车专用道路；D.sidewalk人行道。由后面的“Usethesidewalk”可知，作者认为人行道是安全的，因此是在人行道上散步。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他挥舞着一根细棍，一直扮演着美猴王的角色。A.swung摇晃；B.hid躲藏；C.rolled滚；D.bent弯曲。由后文的“actedastheMonkeyKing”可知，儿子挥舞着一根细棍，一直扮演着美猴王的角色。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的边界。A.contrasting对比；B.joining加入；C.comparing比较；D.connecting连接。由“redbricks”和“thepitch-paved”可知，红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的界线。A.style风格；B.boundary界线；C.figure数字；D.pattern模式。由上文的“redbricks”和“thepitch-pavedbikeway”可知，红砖铺成的人行道与沥青铺成的自行车道形成了鲜明的对比，形成了清晰的界线，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在人行道上走。这很安全”，我经常提醒儿子。A.threatened威胁；B.reminded提醒；C.inspired激励；D.urged敦促。“Usethesidewalk.It’ssafe”是作者对儿子的提醒。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一片枫叶被吹掉了，静静地落在两步远的自行车道上。A.laid放置；B.put放；C.sank下沉；D.landed着陆。根据“Suddenlyamapleleafwasblownoff”以\n及由“onthebikeway”可知，枫叶是落在自行车道上，因此空格处是“着陆”。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：涛涛全神贯注地看着枫叶。A.excited激动的；B.absorbed全神贯注的；C.controlled被控制的；D.trapped被困的。由后文的“Hestopped,bentdownandtriedtofetchit”可知，他全神贯注地看着枫叶。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他伸出细棍，又试了一次，但还是失败了。A.threwaway扔掉；B.pickedup捡起；C.reachedout伸出；D.sentoff驱赶。由“hisstick”可知，他伸出细棍去够枫叶。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他有点生气，站起来，向前走了一步，但没有越过边界。A.annoyed生气的；B.satisfied满意的；C.delighted高兴的；D.concerned担忧的。由上文的“stillfailed”可知，他又一次失败了，因此会感到生气。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就在他身边，非常担心他的进一步进展。A.progress进展；B.vision构想；C.observation观察；D.findings发现。由“hisfurther”可知，作者非常担心儿子够枫叶的进一步进展。故选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他站了起来，重重地扔掉棍子，跨过边界，直接捡起了那片叶子。A.repeatedly反复地；B.heavily沉重地；C.accidentally意外地；D.carefully仔细地。由上文的“Abit____”可知，他生气了，所以重重地扔掉棍子。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我看到他脸上露出甜美的微笑！A.bitter苦的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.sweet甜美的；D.curious好奇的。由上文的“pickeduptheleaf”可知，作者儿子捡起了枫叶，因此会觉得高兴，自然会露出甜美的微笑。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，找不到一个好的解决方案;很多时候，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用。A.start开始；B.restrict限制；C.close关闭；D.operate操作。由后文的“withinaboundary”可知，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内。故选B。\n【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我们把自己的思维限制在一个边界内，找不到一个好的解决方案;很多时候，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用。A.facilities设施；B.materials材料；C.weapons武器；D.tools工具。由“athand,neverthinkingaboutwhethertheyarestilluseful”可知，我们手里握着现有的工具，却从不考虑它们是否仍然有用，因此空格处是“工具”。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）第三部分英语知识运用第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。BillCunninghamwasoneofthemostimportantAmerican____36____(photographer)ofthelast50years.Healwaysusedsimple,____37____(relative)cheapcamerasandknewwherefashionablepartiesandeventswerehappening.____38____madeCunninghamgreatwashisdevotion____39____photographyandhoursofhardworkheputintohiswork.【36~39题答案】【答案】36.photographers37.relatively38.What39.to【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国著名摄影师BillCunningham。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：比尔·坎宁安是过去50年里最重要的美国摄影师之一。photographer为可数名词，oneof后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填photographers。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：他总是使用简单、相对便宜的相机，知道哪里有时髦的聚会和活动。修饰形容词cheap需用副词作状语。故填relatively。【38题详解】考查主语从句。句意：坎宁安的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱以及他在工作中投入的大量时间。分析句子结构可知，“___3____madeCunninghamgreat”是主语从句，从句缺少主语，\n意为“……的事物”，需用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：坎宁安的伟大之处在于他对摄影的热爱以及他在工作中投入的大量时间。devotionto为固定短语，意为“献身于”。故填to。B阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Trees,plantsandflowersareallaroundusandweenjoy____40____(them)beautyeveryday.Wearesousedtothemthatwemayeventakethemfor____41____(grant)withoutrealisinghowmuchinspirationtheyhavegivenus.Naturehas____42____(inspire)manyofthemostfascinatingdesignsaroundus.People____43____interestisexploringtherelationshipbetweenartandsciencewillenjoySingapore’sArtScienceMuseum,which____44____(design)toshowtheconnectionbetweennatureandthemoderncityenvironmentinwhichitsits.Visitorsareoftenamazedtofindthemselvesinanurbanbuildingthatsotrulycapturesthe____45____(nature)beautyofforms.【40~45题答案】【答案】40.their41.granted42.inspired43.whose44.wasdesigned45.natural【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大自然给建筑设计带来了灵感，建筑师们持续去探索可以捕捉到自然美的方法，并且将自然元素融入到建筑当中。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：树木、植物和鲜花在我们周围，我们每天都享受它们的美丽。修饰名词beauty需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们对它们习以为常，甚至认为它们是理所当然的，而没有意识到它们给了我们多少灵感。take…forgranted为固定短语，意为“认为……是理所当然的”。故填granted。【42题详解】\n考查时态。句意：大自然激发了我们周围许多最迷人的设计。结合空前的助动词has可知，此处应填过去分词inspired，和has构成现在完成时。故填inspired。【43题详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些对探索艺术和科学之间关系感兴趣的人将会欣赏新加坡的艺术科学博物馆，它的设计旨在展示自然与现代城市环境之间的联系。空处引导定语从句，先行词People，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【44题详解】考查时态语态。句意：那些对探索艺术和科学之间关系感兴趣的人将会欣赏新加坡的艺术科学博物馆，它的设计旨在展示自然与现代城市环境之间的联系。which引导的非限制性定语从句缺少谓语动词，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，which指代Singapore’sArtScienceMuseum，和design为被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填wasdesigned。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：游客经常会惊奇地发现自己身处一座如此真实地捕捉到自然形态之美的城市建筑中。修饰名词beauty需用形容词natural作定语。故填natural。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第1节书面表达（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，现任你们学校的学生会主席。请你代表学生会写一份题目为“BuildUpYourHealthActively”的倡议书，号召全校学生在课业之余坚持运动，养成健康的生活习惯。注意：写作词数为80左右；请按如下格式在相应位置作答。BuildUpYourHealthActively_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentCouncil【46题答案】【答案】Onepossibleversion：\nBuildUpYourHealthActivelyAsweallknow,keepinghealthyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Recentlyourschoolhasbeencallingonustotakeexerciseforourphysicalandmentalhealth.Firstofall,weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeinthemorningandthebreaksbetweenclasses.Ofcourse,wecandoexercisesonthewaytoandfromschooltoo.Secondly,weshouldexercisebydoingdifferentkindsofsports,suchasrunning,jumpingandbasketball,etc.Finally,nomatterwhatkindofsportsyouchoose,sticktoit.StudentCouncil【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生写一份题目为“BuildUpYourHealthActively”的倡议书，号召全校学生在课业之余坚持运动，养成健康的生活习惯。【详解】1.词汇积累健康的：healthy→fit呼吁：callon=appealto选择：choose→select坚持：stickto=holdon2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Firstofall,weshouldmakefulluseofourtimeinthemorningandthebreaksbetweenclasses.拓展句：Firstofall,whatweshoulddoistomakefulluseofourtimeinthemorningandthebreaksbetweenclasses.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asweallknow,keepinghealthyisveryimportanttoeveryone.(As引导非限制性定语从句和动名词短语作主语)[高分句型2]Finally,nomatterwhatkindofsportsyouchoose,sticktoit.(nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句)第2节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。（字数150左右）"Whydidyoudothiswithoutaskingformypermissionfirst?Don'tyouknowit'satotalwasteof\ntimeanditwillhaveabadinfluenceonyourstudy?"That'swhatmymotheryelledattheten-year-oldmewhenshefoundoutthatIhadsignedupforanEnglishstory-tellingcompetition.Ibowedmyhead;yes,shewasright.BythenIwasenteringGradeSix,facedwiththebiggestchallengeyettocome—theexaminationtoentermydreamjuniorhighschool.Forthat.Ihadgivenupmybelovedpianolesson,myfavouritecartoonprogramandeventhejoyfulweekendfamilyreunionwithmycousins.Iwouldn'tbesurprisedatallifmyverystrict-university-teachermothergotangryatmewhenIchosetodoanythingthathadlittletodowithstudyatthatimportantmoment.Inheropinion,ifIhadn'tspentallmytimeonmystudyIwouldhavedifficultyinenteringmydreamjuniorhighschool.Butthat'snotalltoit.WhenIwasten,Iwasnervous,shy,tongue-tiedwhenfacingstrangers,andessentiallyabookworm.Thesesignslookedfatal(致命的)tomymother,andpossiblytoyou,too;shethoughtthatIcouldbeanythingbutagoodpublicspeaker.Well,ImyselfactuallysaidnotomyEnglishteacheratfirst,becauseIhadneverdoneanythinglikethatbeforeandIwasafraid.Buthetoldmethat—sinceIlikedreadingsomuch,whynottrytotellastoryIlovetoeveryone?Healsopromisedmethatthejudgeswerenotfrighteningatall;justthinkofthemascarrotsandcabbagesinavegetablegarden.Theten-year-oldmewaspersuadedbymyteacher'swords.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Apparentlysurprisedbymydetermination,mymotherlookedasifshewasclosetoanotherexplosion-butsheonlysighedandagreed.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【47题答案】【答案】Theten-year-oldmewaspersuadedbymyteacher'swords.Thefeelingoftellingmybelovedstorytosomeoneelselightedasparkofanticipationinmylittlechest.Soafterwhatseemedtobeages,harshwordsfromtheaboveofmyheadsuddenlydisappeared.Anurgeofbeggingformymother's\npermissiongotmoreandmoreuncontrollable.Eventually,Ibravelyraisedmyhead,fearlesslylookedintohereyes,andearnestlypleaded,"Momplease!Ijustwanttohaveatry."Apparentlysurprisedbymydetermination,mymotherlookedasifshewasclosetoanotherexplosion—butsheonlysighedandagreed.SoonIstartedworkingwithmyEnglishteacherdayandnighttohuntforastory,toillustratethedetails,andtopracticemyfacialexpressionsandgesturesinfrontofthemirror.Onthedayofthecompetition,Iwentonthestagefortheveryfirsttimeinmylife.NervousasIwas,Istillfinishedmystory.AlthoughIonlygotthethirdprizeatthattime,IthankedmyteacherandmymotherforlettingmetakearoadthatIhadnevertakenbefore.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者回忆自己十岁时因为报名参加英语演讲比赛，而让母亲生气的经历，母亲生气是因为她担心作者把宝贵的时间花在演讲比赛上，从而影响了学习，但作者的英语老师却鼓励其参加比赛。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“十岁的我被老师的话说服了。”可知，第一段可描写作者再一次请求母亲允许。②由第二段首句内容“母亲显然对我的决心感到惊讶，她看起来好像又要发生一次爆发了——但她只是叹了口气，表示同意。”可知，第二段可描写作者为比赛做准备和比赛结果。2.续写线索：恳求——练习——获得三等奖——感谢3.词汇激活行为类①恳求：plead/beg②练习：practice/train③获得三等奖：getthethirdprize/beawardedthethirdprize④感谢：thank/appreciate情绪类①勇敢地：bravely/courageously②紧张：nervous/tense【点睛】[高分句型1]Soafterwhatseemedtobeages,harshwordsfromtheaboveofmyheadsuddenlydisappeared.（由连接词what引导的宾语从句作after的宾语）[高分句型2]AlthoughIonlygotthethirdprizeatthattime,Ithankedmyteacherandmymotherfor\nlettingmetakearoadthatIhadnevertakenbefore.（由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句）听力答案：1—5CBBAC6—10ACBAA11—15CBBAC16—20BAABC