吉林省长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高二英语下学期第二次阶段测试（Word版附答案）

长春外国语学校2021-2022学年第二学期高二年级阶段检测英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AHerearesomeofthebestappsthatcanhelptopushyouintoamorebeneficialwayofliving.HabiticaHabiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame,withitsowncharactersandscoring.It'salotoffun,andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsandfamily.Inadditiontoregularrepeatinghabits,youcanaddamoregeneralto-dolist,andtherewardsyougetcanbecustomizedtoo—youcouldtreatyourselftoamealoutoranextrahourofgames.SmokeFreeIfyou'vegotaspecifichabitinmind,thenyou'llusuallyfindspecificappstohelp,likeSmokeFree.Ifyou'redeterminedtogiveupsmoking,thenthisisoneofthemostcomprehensiveappsforgivingyouthatextrapushyouneedtomakeapermanentchange.Theappoffersahostofusefulfeaturesforpeoplewantingtogosmoke-free.Theabilitytoseeyourprogressovertime,charts\nshowinghowyourhealthisimproving,day-by-dayencouragement,andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingupsmoking.MyFitnessPalYoucanfindatonofhealthandfitnessappsforyourphone,butMyFitnessPalstandsoutnotjustbecauseitiseasytouse,butbecauseitmakespracticalsuggestionsforyou.Itcantakeinahostofdata,fromthecaloriesyou’retakingintothenumberofswimsyou’redoingperweek,andofferreportsoncalorieconsumptionandmacronutrientbreakdown.1.WhatdoesSmokeFreeprovideuserswith?A.Ageneralto-dolist.B.Adviceonhealthydieting.C.Week-by-weekencouragement.D.Chartsaboutthehealthcondition.2.WhatcanMyFitnessPalhelpyoudo?A.Developagoodhabit.B.Winatoughgameeasily.C.Knowhowmuchcalorieyouhaveconsumed.D.Ordernutritiousmealsfromafancyrestaurant.3.Whatdothethreeappshaveincommon?A.Beingfreeofcharge.B.Offeringsomeadvicetotheusers.C.Providinginterestinggames.D.Helpingusersdevelopahealthylifestyle.【1~3题答案】【答案】1.D2.C3.DBThedeathofsoccerlegendDiegoMaradonahasshockedfansworldwideanddrawnanoutpouringofgrief.Maradona,60,diedofaheartattackonNov25,2020.Argentina'spresident,AlbertoFernandez,declaredthreedaysofnationalmourninguponMaradona'sdeath."Youtookustothetopoftheworld,"hewroteonthesocialnetworkingplatformTwitter,"andyouwerethegreatestofIndeed,Maradonalivedalifethatshowedthatsocceratitspeakcanhavepassionsthatmoveentirenations.Hewasamanwhowasdeified(奉若神明)inArgentinaandtheItaliancityofNaples.Maradonareachedlegendarypositionduringthe1986WorldCupinMexicoafterscoringtwowinninggoalsagainstEnglandinthequarterfinal.Thatwasaredemption(救赎)forthenation,which\nwasdefeatedinawaroverterritory(领土)conflictbytheUKjustfouryearsearlier.Buthismagicdidn'tstopthere.Atatimewhenteamswerelargelydomestic,Maradonabecamethefirsttrulyglobalsoccersuperstar.BeforehisarrivalinNapoliin1984theyneverwontheSerieAtitle.Thecitytookhimin,regardinghimasthemantobringbackprideandrespecttoNaples.Theclubwonthechampionshipforthefirsttimeeverinthe1986-87season.MagicianthoughMaradonamayhavebeen,hewasdeeplyhuman,thusdeeplyflawed.Heappearedinnewspapersmoreforhisdrughabitthanforhissoccerskillsinthelate1990s.Afterheplayedhisgoodbyegamein2001,Maradonastated,"Theballdoesnotshowthedirt."Asasymbolandidolheshonebrighterthananyotherathleteinthelastcentury.ArgentinaandBarcelonastarLionelMessiwrote,"Heleavesusbutdoesnotleave,becauseDiegoiseternal(不朽的)4.WhywasMaradonaregardedas"thegreatestofall"?A.Becausehewasaninternationalsuperstar.B.Becauseheplayedsoccertothedeathofhislife.C.Becausehelitthepassionthatmovedthecountrywithhissoccerlife.D.Becausehewonbacktheterritorytorthecountryafterthe1986WorldCup.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flawed"inParagraph3probablymean?A.Imperfect.B.Athletic.C.Noted.D.Influential.6.WhatdoweknowaboutMaradonafromthepassage?A.Hewasaperfecthumanrespectedbypeople.B.Hebuilthislegendarystatusinsoccerinhis20s.C.Hewasagreatsoccerplayeraswellasamagician.D.Hewasthebrightestsoccerstarinthe19thcentury.7.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofaSuperstar.B.TheBiographyofaSoccerPlayer.C.AnIntenseSoccerMatch.D.PassingofaLegend.【4~7题答案】【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.DCTheLEGOGroup,whoseplasticbuildingtoysarefamiliartomanypeople,hasbeenworkingonmakingLEGObricksoutofrecycledplastic.Thebricksaren'treadyyet,butthecompanysaysit's\nmakingprogress.Sinceroughly1960,LEGObrickshavebeenmadefromABSplasticwhichmakesLEGObricksverytoughandgivesthemgreatclutchpowersothatthethingsusersbuilddon'tfallaparteasily.Sadly,ABSplasticcan'treallyberecycledandittakesanextremelylongtimetobreakdown.However,since2015,LEGOhasbeentryingtomakeearth-friendlyproducts.Makingbricksfromrecycledmaterialscouldcutpollutionfromthecompany'sbricksby70%.Butmakingbricksoutofrecycledplasticischallenging.ThegoalistomakebricksoutofPETplastic,whichissofterthanABSplasticandcanbefoundinthingslikebottlesandclothing.Arecycledone-literplasticbottlecouldmakeaboutten2×4LEGObricks.Overthepastthreeyears,thecompanyhastestedover250differentwaysofcreatingLEGObricksfromrecycledplastic.Ateamofmorethan150peopleareworkingontheproblem.TimBrooks,whofocusesonenvironmentalresponsibilityatLEGO,saysthatexperimentingandfailingis“animportantpartoflearning”.Now,thecompanysaystheycanmakeagood2×4brickfromPET.OneimportantstepwasfindingawayofaddingthingstoPETplastictomakeittougherandgiveitbetterclutchpowerlikeABS.Theywillalsoworkonshapingbricksintootherformsandaddingcolortothem-rightnowtheyarejustwhite.Thebrickswillgothroughmanydifferenttests,whichwilltakeatleastayear.Thecompanyaimstomakealltheirmainproductsoutofsustainablematerialsbytheyear2030.“Weknowkidscareabouttheenvironmentandwewanttotellthemwe'reworkingonit.”saidMr.Brooks.8.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLEGObricksmadefromABSplastic?A.Strongandfirm.B.Recyclableandsoft.C.Cheapandfamiliar.D.Popularandnew.9.WhyisLEGOworkingonmakingPETplasticbricks?A.Becausethecompanywantstoshowthatit'smakingprogress.B.BecausethishasalwaysbeenLEGO'sgoalsinceitsfoundation.C.BecauseusingPETplasticbrickscanreducepollutiontotheearth.D.BecausePETplasticbricksaremuchsofterandcheaper.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutmakingPETplasticbricks?\nA.LEGOhasfoundawaytomakecolorfulPETplasticbricks.B.It'snotnecessarytoputthingsintoPETplastictomakeittough.C.Alotoftestshavebeencarriedoutandtherewillbemoretests.D.ChildrenkeepaskingthecompanytoreplaceABSplasticbricks.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LEGObecomesaleadingtoycompanyB.LEGOworkstomakebricksfromrecycledplasticC.LEGOrecyclesplastictoybrickstoprotecttheenvironmentD.LEGOmakesthebestofABSplastictoreducecost【8~11题答案】【答案】8A9.C10.C11.BDBeijingsetatargettohold“high-techWinterGames”afteritwonthebidtohostthe2022WinterOlympics.Soonafter,China’sMinistryofScienceandTechnologywasmadetheleadingpartytoprovidetechnicalsupportfortheGames.Incollaborationwithrelevantparties,itdrewupthe“ActionPlanforScienceandTechnologyattheWinterOlympics,”theresultsofwhichwereappliedinthisyear’stestevents.“DuringthetesteventsinFebruaryandAprilthisyear,wetestedandapplied133typesoftechsinanumberofkeyareas.SinceOctober,another228piecesoftechnologieshavebeentestedandappliedintestevents,athletetrainingschedulesandprepworkforthewintergames,”saidWuYuanbin,directoroftheministry’sSocialScientificDevelopmentDepartment,duringapressconference.FortheGamesnextyear,high-techwillbeappliedforfourproposes:supportCOVID-19measures,reducecarbonemissions,ensurethesafetyoftheeventsandcreateabetterviewingexperiencefortheviewers.Toachievetheseresults,anumberofnewandexperimentaltechswillbeused,including5Gandhydrogenvehicles.“Themuch-anticipated5Gsignalswillcoverallvenues,includingtheroadsthatconnectthem.Thiswillprovidenetworkconnectivityforapplicationssuchasultra-high-definitionvideoandsmart\nservices.EightyhydrogenvehiclesweretestedinZhangjiakou.AndduringtheWinterGames,morethan700hydrogenbuseswillbestationedinYanqingandZhangjiakoutoprovidetransportation,”saidYuHong,directoroftheTechnicalDepartmentofBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.Thetargetofhostinghigh-techOlympicsisn’tjustfortheconvenienceofthousandsofparticipantsduringthisevent.TheorganizingcommitteeoncesaidtheywishtousetheGamesasanexperimentalmodelthatcouldhelptheworldbuildfuturesmartcitiesthatwouldbenefitresidents,industriesandtheenvironment.12.Whichdepartmentischieflyresponsibletoprovidetechnicalsupport?A.Beijing2022OrganizingCommittee.B.TheSocialScientificDevelopmentDepartment.C.TheMinistryofScienceandTechnologyofChina.D.TheTechnicalDepartmentofBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee.13.AccordingtoWuhowmanykindsoftechnologieshavebeentestedandapplied?A.95.B.228.C.361.D.456.14.WhichsceneisLEASTlikelytobeseenduringthecomingevent?A.TheathletestakehydrogenbusestoandfromtheOlympicsites.B.AccurateCOVID-19Testingismadewiththesupportofhigh-tech.C.Thecarbonemissionsrisegreatlyasaresultoftheapplicationofhigh-tech.D.Theaudienceenjoyabetterviewofgameswithultra-high-definitionvideos.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.5Gsignalswillcoverallvenuesatthe2022WinterOlympics.B.Beijing2022organizerspromisehigh-tech,green,safeevent.C.BeijingsetatargettoholdthebestWinterGameswithfullpassion.D.TheworldwillbuildmoresmartcitieswiththehelpofBeijing2022.【12~15题答案】【答案】12.C13.C14.C15.B第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）\nFloodscanstrikequicklyandwithlittlewarninginmanypartsoftheworld.Survivingafloodisacombinationofpreparationandappropriateactionassoonasthedisasterbegins.____16____●Makeafloodsurvivalplan.____17____Pickseveralmeetingspotsincaseyouneedtoleavehome,suchasafriend'shomeinasafetownorashelterinyourarea.Makesureeveryoneinthefamilyknowswheretheselocationsareandhowtogetthere.Makesurethesheltersandtheroutestothemarethroughhighground.●Escapefloodwaters.Youmayhaveonlyashorttimetoescape.Actquickly,usingyourplannedroute.Headtodesignatedsheltersduringfloodwarnings.Whenemergencyservicestellyoutoleave,listentotheirinstructions.Movetohighergroundawayfromwater.Whetheryouareonfootorhavetoabandonyourcarhighergroundisyourbestoption.Ifyou'restuckathome,headfortheroofifyoucandososafely.Avoidcrossingthroughwater.Wateruptoyouranklesisenoughtobedangerous.Whenyou'reindoubtaboutthewaterdepth，don'triskit.____18____Useittomeasurethewater'sdepthandfeelforstableground.●Follownewsandwarnings.Floodinginformationcanbefoundonyourlocalnewsorweatherstation'sTVchannelorwebsite.____19____Also,listentolocalradiostationsforregularupdates.●____20____Roadsandotherpathswillhavebeeneroded.Stayoffbridges.Thesoilunderusualrouteswillbemuddyandlessabletosupporttheweightofvehicles.Findalternateroutesoverhighgroundorwaitfortheauthoritiestoindicatewhichroadsaresafe.A.Watchoutfordamagedareas.B.Protectyourhomeduringaflood.C.Ifyouhavetogothroughwater,bringastick.D.Youshouldtuneintomonitorchangesintheweather.E.Ifyourcargetsstuckinwater,openorbreakthewindows.F.Sitdownwithyourfamilytoestablishaplanofaction.G.Herearesometipstohelpyouandyourfamilysurviveaflood.\n【16~20题答案】【答案】16.G17.F18.C19.D20.A第二部分:完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peopleshallalwaysuniteasonebigfamilyinfaceofdisasters.WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas,Reader’sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues.Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly___21___.HereisastoryfromAnnalysaLongworth,asurvivorofHurricaneMaria,inherown___22___.“Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas___23___thescariesteventwe’veevergonethrough.Ourhousesitsonthenorth-westcoastofRincon.Inthe___24___,over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour___25___.Theonlyplacelettdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor,wherewewere___26___torideouttherestofthestorm.Ithasbeen50dayssincethe___27___,andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater.Duringourregularafternoonshowers,wearegladto___28___rainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs,andhow___29___itmustbeforthem.Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof___30___.Recently,ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove,asolarlightcompany.Thecompanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal___31___andaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown.Rinconwascompletelyblackedoutsomakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris___32___.Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore___33___,butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark.What___34___ourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers.We___35___thelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost,asevenbatteriesandcandlesare___36___there.Eventhough___37___havecomeslowly,peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan’taffordto___38___theirelectricbill.I,llalwaysbe___39___toWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat___40___canbring.”21.A.movingB.terrifyingC.universalD.necessary22.A.methodsB.wordsC.opinionsD.editions\n23.A.undoubtedlyB.uncertainlyC.unsteadilyD.unluckily24.A.systemB.historyC.recoveryD.darkness25.A.schoolB.gardenC.houseD.studio26.A.requestedB.taughtC.forcedD.expected27.A.performanceB.progressC.rescueD.storm28.A.researchB.observeC.applyD.collect29.A.awfulB.punctualC.amazingD.puzzling30.A.reliefB.sympathyC.pleasureD.calmness31.A.interestB.purposeC.attemptD.problem32.A.convenientB.ridiculousC.dangerousD.awkward33.A.sunsetB.scheduleC.deadlineD.daybreak34.A.ruinedB.changedC.provedD.witnessed35.A.tookoffB.broughtoutC.gotthroughD.gaveaway36.A.rareB.expensiveC.adequateD.equal37.A.reportsB.survivorsC.suppliesD.complaints38.A.imagineB.receiveC.chooseD.undertake39.A.devotedB.familiarC.gratefulD.accustomed40.A.natureB.lightC.futureD.harvest【21~40题答案】【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.D25.C26.C27.D28.D29.A30.B31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D36.A37.C38.D39.C40.B第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共四节，满分25分)第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据汉意或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式。41.Wereceived20callsadayona________.（根据首字母单词拼写）【41题答案】【答案】average##verage\n42.Bothsaltandsugard________easilyinwater.（根据首字母单词拼写）【42题答案】【答案】dissolve##issolve43.Thebabycan’tevencrawlyet,leta________walk.（根据首字母单词拼写）【43题答案】【答案】alone##lone44.Chinaisacountrywithar________lowcrimerate.（根据首字母单词拼写）【44题答案】【答案】relatively##elatively45.Thechildfellv________toherparents’unhappymarriage.（根据首字母单词拼写）【45题答案】【答案】victim##ictim46.Thenewspaperarticlecausedtheactor________(巨大的)distress.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【46题答案】【答案】considerable##tremendous47.China’sdevelopmentwillnotposea________(威胁)toanyothercountry.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【47题答案】【答案】threat48.Theywanttobeonthe________(警惕，注意)forsimilarbuyingopportunities.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【48题答案】【答案】alert49.Afterseveralburglariesintheareasecurityisnowahigh________(当务之急).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【49题答案】【答案】priority50.Hewassoabsorbedintheresearchthathehadlittletimeleftfor________(娱乐的)activities.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）\n【50题答案】【答案】recreational第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。51.It’snouse________(grieve)aboutpasterrors.（所给词的适当形式填空）【51题答案】【答案】grieving52.Heisgettingaphone________(install)tomorrow.（所给词的适当形式填空）【52题答案】【答案】installed53.Timeis________(run)outforthetrappedminersnow.（所给词的适当形式填空）【53题答案】【答案】running54.Theschooliswarnedtotake________(precaution)againstfire.（所给词的适当形式填空）【54题答案】【答案】precautions55.Thisarticleaimstoraisepublic________(aware)aboutgreentechnology.（所给词的适当形式填空）【55题答案】【答案】awareness56.________(suffer)suchheavypollutionalready,theriverneedscleaningupimmediately．（所给词的适当形式填空）【56题答案】【答案】Havingsuffered57.InFrance,almosteveryonehasaccess________highereducation.（用适当的词填空）【57题答案】【答案】to58.Itwasimportantformetobefinanciallyindependent________myparents.（用适当的词填空）【58题答案】【答案】of\n59.AChinaEasternAirlinesplanecrashedinTengxiancounty,________(kill)132people.（所给词的适当形式填空）【59题答案】【答案】killing60.Itwaswithgreatjoy________hereceivedthenewsthathismotherhadrecoveredfromtheinjury.(用适当的词填空)【60题答案】【答案】that第三部分:书面表达（满分25分）61.目前垃圾分类garbageclassification活动正在我国许多地区持续展开。假定你是李华，请写一封邮件向你的美国笔友Tom介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.垃圾分类的意义和开展；2.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.适当增加细节以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【61题答案】【答案】DearTom,Hearingthatyou’redoingaresearchaboutrubbishclassificationcurrently,I’mwritingtotellyouabouttheimplementationinmycommunity.Withexhaustemissionsgrowingfastandtheenvironmentseverelypolluted,rubbishclassificationisthemosteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.Therefore,theprojectwaslaunchedinour\ncommunitylastmonthanditgainsincreasingpopularitynow.Wearerequiredtodividegarbageintorecyclableandnon-recyclable.Althoughpeoplewereconfusedaboutitatthebeginning,theyarenowmorewillingtosorttherubbishandmakeitahabit.Personally,I’mfullyinsupportofthisactivitybecausenotonlydoesitreduceenvironmentalpollutionandlandoccupationbutalsoturnswasteintotreasure,benefitingoursociety,economyandenvironment.Ihopethatmysuggestionswillbeofvaluetoyou！Yours,LiHua