河南省郑州市巩义，中牟，登封等六县2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题（Word版附答案）

2021—2022学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.考生作答时，请将正确的答案填写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。回答选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.C.Helpthewoman.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplacetolive.3.Whereisthemannow?A.Onhisway.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.4.WhatwillCeliado?A.Findaplayer.B.Watchagame.C.Playbasketball.5.Whatdayisitwhentheconversationtakesplace?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhatisSaragoingtodo?A.BuyJohnagift.B.InviteJohntoFrance.C.GiveJohnasurprise.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarah’splan?A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?;A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend,C.Changetheplaneticket.听第8段柯科，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram，C.Toplanameetingwithher.11.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex.B.Andrea.C.Miranda.12.Whereisthewomannow?\nA.InBaltimoreB.InNewYork.C.InAvon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.14.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnitedStates.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.15.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.16.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoweknowaboutthePlazaLeon?A.It’sanewbuilding.B.It’sasmalltown.C.It’sapublicplace.18.WhendoparentsandchildrenlikegoingtothePlazaLeon?A.Saturdaynights.B.Sundayafternoon.C.FridaysandSaturdays.19.Whichstreetisknownforitsfoodshopsandmarkets?A.ViaDelMarStreet.B.FernandoStreet.C.HernandesStreet.20.WhydoesthespeakerlikeHewisK1Streetbest?A.Ithasanoldstonesurface.B.Itisnamedafterawriter.C.Ithasafamousuniversity.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节;满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）_阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A80%ofthepupilswhotakeourcoursesareadults.ButcoursesatWestleyBusinessSchool(WBS)requiredknowledgeofvariousskills,soyouneedsomepreparationcoursesbeforeyourprofessionalcourses.Lookbelowandseeifanyofourpreparationcoursesmeetyourneeds.AllcoursestakeplaceinAugustandforregisteredpupils,thecourseslistedbelowarefree..StatisticsAgroundinginstatisticsisamustforanywould-bebusinessstudent.Thisone-weekcourseconsistsofonelecturereverynight.ThetutorwillensurethatyouhaveabasicunderstandingofallthestatisticalskillsyouneedtostartyourcourseatWBS.Eachlecturerunsfrom6pmto9pm.EssayWritingThisself-studypackcontainsguidance,practiceandtests.After10hoursofelf-study,youwillreceiveaone-hourtutorial(ateveryweekendinthismonth)withtheessaywritingtutorwhowillgooveryourworkwithyou.BasicMathThisisanunrepeatablelectureof3hoursaimingat-reviewingthebasicmathyouvaguelyrememberfromschool!Thiscourserunsonafirstcome,firstservedbasisandthereareonly20\nseats(thefirstMondayinAugustfrom5:45pmto8:45pm,),.sodon'tbelateComputingThistwo-weekcourse(Mon.–Fri.from6：30pmto8:30pm)willgivepupilsallthebasiccomputerskillneededfortheircoursesatWBS.Therearetwocoursesrunningatthesametimewithonly10seatsineach,sobookearly!Unlessotherwisestated,youmustbookinadvanceforthesecoursesattheWBSreception.21.WhatdoweknowaboutthepreparationcoursesatWBS?A.Theyrequiregoodknowledgeofvariousskills^B.Theycanbeattendedallyeararound.C.Theyaremainlydesignedforgrown-ups.D.Theyareloranypupilswhoarewillingtolearn.22.WhatisspecialaboutBasicMath?A.Itneeds10hoursofselfstudy.B.Itinvolvessomefreshbasicmath.C.Ifyoucomefirst,youwillstartfirst.D.Youcanjoinitanytimewhenyouarefree.23.Ifyoualwaysworklate.atweekdays,whichcoursecanyoutake?A.Statistics.B.EssayWriting.C.BasicMath.D.Computing.BAsalittlegirlgrowingupinColombia,Dianalongedtoexploretheuniverseandgainmoreunderstandingofit.Herdadthoughtthatbeingabletospeakasecondlanguagewouldgiveheranadvantage.HesuggestedshelivewithherauntinMiamiwhilegoingtoschool.Only17yearsoldatthetimersheacceptedhissuggestion.Withjust$300inherpocket,DianatookaseriesofhousekeepingjobstoputherselfthroughcommunitycollegeandlatertheUniversityofFlorida.InadditiontolearningEnglish,shestudiedaerospaceengineering.Sometimesshehadtotakesixbusesjusttogettoclass.Otherdaysshewascleaningbathroomstocontinueherstudies.ButDianasaweverythingcomingherwayasanopportunity.DianaappliedtotheNASAAcademyinher-senioryearofcollege,andwasthefirstimmigrantLatinaintheacademy.NASAhiredherthatyear,andin2009,shebecameatelecomsystemengineerfortheCuriosityRover(探测器)WhatlandedsuccessfullyonMarsin2012，Duringthismission，shedevelopedadustremovaltooltohelp，scientistsbetterexploreMarssurface，whichearnedherrecognitionasoneofthe20mostinfluentialLatinasinthetechnologyindustry.Sincethen,Dianahasonlykeptsettingthebarhigher.Inhersecondmission;ittookherteamtwoyearstocreatetheroboticarmforthePerseveranceRoverthatwouldbringbacksoilsamplesfromtheRedPlanettolearnifthereoncewaslifethere.Rightnow,hermissionistohelpmoreLatinasrealizetheycanbealsosuccessfulintheexplorationofscienceandtechnology.Lastweek，shehostedNASA’sfirst-everSpanish-languagelivebroadcastforPerseverance’sarrivalonMarsanditgainedmorethan2.5millionviewsonline.24.WhatdidDianadoafter17yearsold?A.Shegot$300fromherfather.B.Shebegantolearnasecondlanguage.C.Shesupportedherselfthroughcollege.D.Shehelpedheraunttodohousekeepingjobs.\n25.WhatwashercontributiontotheCuriosityRover?A.Shedirectedthetelecomsystem.B.SheexploredthesurfaceofMars.C.Shewastheleaderofthecampaign.D.Shedesignedatooltoremovethedust.26.Whatisherlatestmission?A.Tofightforthewomen9equalrights.B.Tohostabroadcasttoattractmoreviewers.C.TocreatetheroboticarmforthePerseveranceRover.D.ToencouragemoreLatinasstudyscienceandtechnology/27.WhatcanweknowfromDiana’sstory?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck,C.Nothingisimpossible1toawillingheart.fD.Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.CHowcanyourecognizeaBritish,aGerman,andaFrenchman,apartfromtheiraccentsandnames?Therearewayspeopledress,buttheyareverycomplexandwouldtakealotoftimetoexplain.Someitemsofclothingarejustmorepopularinsomecountriesthaninothers.Forexample,Germansoftenwearsandals(凉鞋）withtheirsocksop，whichissomethingaFrenchmanwouldnormallyneverdo.InBerlin,whereIlive,peopledon’treallydressassmartastheywouldinParisorLondon.TheGermanshaveareputationfornotcaringsomuchabouttheiroutwardappearance—aslongastheclothesarecomfortable,they’rehappy!Theyalsoseemtolovesportswearmorethanpeopleanywhereelse.TheFrenchcannotqueuewhiletheBritishjustseemtoloveit.Frenchpeoplearealwayslate,Britishpeoplearealways.ontimeandtheGermansarealwaysearly.Frenchpeopleusetheirhandsalotmorewhentheyspeak,andtakealotmoretimeto；saysomething.Frenchpeoplecareklothowthingsaredoneorsaid.TheBritishdocarehowthingsaredoneandsaid,butonlyinacontextofpoliteness.TheGermansjustcarehowthingsaredone.TheFrenchandtheBritishseemtocaremorehowthingslook.forexample,foodproductsandpackaging.Whenitcomestofood,forexampleinarestaurant,aFrenchmanwouldneverthinkoforderingbeerwithameal,whichissomethingtotallynormalforaGerman^ra'British.IfindtheGermansthecleanestandmostdisciplinedinpublicspaces.TheFrench1aretheworstandtheBritishsomehowinbetween.-'>；.i2〇21—2022学年下学期期末测评试卷■高二英语第4页（共8.页）P扫荇^能王创建28A,,，ARvu^^assa^e,how'canwetellthe'threekindsof'peopleapart?*°ytneirbehaviour.un,CRvtkibytheirnicknames.29.1fa7,e<^1〇Ur〇f.theirSkinJ」^D.Bytheirfacialexpressions.isressedincasualclothes,vwheredoeshe*probably!comefrom?’*rance.B.Germany.*C.^Britain.D.India.\n■Whatcanyouilearnfromthepassage?’Germanpeoplecaremorehowthingslook;B.Frenchmenarestrictly,inorder;when'queuing’forfood.:,、C.Britishipeoplearealwayslikely-tocarehow'thingsaredoneandsaid/〇ftthe>threekindsrofpeople,theGermansare^themostself-controlledinpublic.31.Howdoesauthorexplainhis*ideas?r*A；,(Byjgivingnumbers^itBirBygivinglogical>reasoning.■-■C.Bymakingacomparison.J-D.-vBymakingadetaileddescription,DRememberingthingsisanimportantfunctiontof'ourbrainr—afwecan9trecall-howtodosomething,wecan?tsurvive.Ifyouthink；aboutit,thereis.somuchwehavetoremember.It5snosurprisethatsometimeswe"areforgetful.^MemoryallowsthebraintoStoreandrecalljinformationwhenrequired.Ourshort-term.memorycanholdasmallamountofinformationforashorttime，whileourlong-termmemory*can)hold1anunlimitedamountofinformationforalohg.time.VOurmemoryisamazing,butwhydowestillforgetthings?!、.……'ItJspossiblewedon^alwaysstoreinformationinourmemoryeffectively,maybebecauseweareina,;rushorweconsiderit：;OTekvant^atf;the；.time.；(iWhenfwestoreinformation,weoftenimakeconnectionswithother,things,whiph(helpsus.recallitlater.,Iflyoudon^thavetheseconnections,thenitcan1be]easierto/orgeUqWriting^fo^theScienceFocus,Luis^Villazon^ays,"Itisalsopossiblethatmemoriesbecome,ydim,.oyertime^.As.theyhave,notibeen.revisited,theirbiological4tracedbecomeslost.V.J^struethatifyoudon^performataskforalongperiodoftime,itcanbedifficulttorecallhow(.todoit.(iButsometimesevenourshort-term(lmemoryjcanlet[usdown.,Thisis,calledHTheDoorwayEffect".WritingfortheFuturewebsite,psychologistTomStaffordexplainsthatthis"occursbecausewechangeboththephysicaland：mentalenvironments,movingtoadifferentroomandthinkingaboutdifferentthings".Putsimply,wearetryingtospintoomanyplatesatthesametime.So,ifyouforgetthingsteasily,itcouldbebecauseyouhavetoomuchinyourmind.」Butwedoneedtokeepourmemorysharpbycontinuallyusingit.Especiallywhenwebeyondour50s,ourbrainstendtoshrinkinvolume.That’swhenwe’reatmoreriskofgettingAlzheimer’sdisease.However,asLuisVillazonsays,"Forgettingisnotjalwaystabadthing!Itwouldi,wasteresourcesifwerememberedeverydetailoftheworldaroundus.".32.Whatisthefunctionofmemory?A.Tomemorizethingsonly.B.Touseandexerciseourbrain.C.Tostoreinformationincomputers.*D.Tostoreinformationandrecallitwhennecessary.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword11diihMin'Paragraph^mean?,;A.Unclear^：B-Strong.C.Hard：D：Simple；134.Whichactionmaybebelongsto，!The'DoorwayEffect11^A.Youfindithardtoreciteall(theteachersaid.\n■B.Youforgetthemoneyyouhidunderthebed10yearsago..C.YoudontknowWhattoorderwhenyouarefih，thefrestaurantJiD.Yousuddenlycantxem^mbefwhat；toi(loassoonasyou^ethom^i-35-Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?'；tA.Howourbrainworks?1B；Whyweforget?^C.Memoryanddiseases^1J'D]Long-termmemoryandshort-termmemoiy第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分l〇分）I据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填火空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallseeand^hearaboutextraordinaiyjpeoplearound:usandwonderwhywecan^t^bemorelikethem?36Idontthinkso.It?snotthebigthingsthatmakesomeoneextraordinary.frItisthesmallthings.Herearesomesmallrthingsthatextraordinarypeopledoeveryday：37Myfriendsbossmadeahugemistake.However,'hebravelyapologized^totheteamfornotincluding'Uherriiinthedecisiont-making^Eventuallyvjhe■notoiilygainedtherespectofhisteammates,alsogainedcredit.Theyapologizewhenneeded.；Weallmakemistakes^but*whatmakesapersonbigiswhenheisreadytoapologize.Don’ttryto'hidebehiridexcuses:"rdidn’tmeantosayit.11"38^They-areopentocriticism(批评）.Thatyou’reithebossdoesn’tmeanyouaierighteverytime."Itdoesii’tmeanyouhavethebestidea.LearntoJback-upyourdecisionsvwithreason.39tBydoingthisyourdecisionsmightinvitecriticism,butyouwillalsogetanopportunitytoimprove.Theyareexpressive.Theydon^bottleuptheiremotionsi>40Thenthey^will：criticizesomeonefornotworkinghardorcongratulatesomeoneontheirtwonderfulperformance.rA.Don9ttrytoshiftblame.1B.Theyadmittheirmistakes1C.Theydon’tignoretheirmistakes.:I'D.Theyfeelsomethingandtheyexpressit.E.Uselogictoexplainthings,notauthority,F.Trytomove,otherswithyourlifeexperience.G.Sometimeswethinkthatabsurdandunachievable第三部分:语言知识运用（共两节;满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）曰阅读下麵文，从短文后各麵给的A、B、C和ID四个选项中；选出可以填入全白处的最佳选项:11•WeVeallheardthestoriesofanactor'sstrugglesbeforeacareerbreakthrough.'^starof"ADogVWayHome-,'hasahard-lucktalethatcouldtopthem-allBeforeher^41_,shewaslivinginalandfill,-42-through'garbagefor^!•Shelby,43.〇；n^pril2〇17,^en-a^al-cont^CheathamCou^uhlersawandApproachediwhat■sherecalledasa_45_scaredPPPy-2021-2022学年下学期期末测评试卷高二英语$6瓦(共8瓦）kneltdownandjustsaid,'Oh,comehere,baby,'",saidBuhler."Shewasso46Jbutshecamerightup,tome,andIwasable,toputherinmytruck."Thepairheadedtothecountyanimal47,wherethestaffbegancallingthenewresidentBabyGirl..3,200kilometersaway,Hollywoodwas48adogtdlPlayBellaina.film,Thefind-a-Bellajobwent\ntotrainerMiller.Her49wasstosearchshelters'foradogthatcouldplayBella;(Oneday,Miller」0BabyGirPsadoptionphoto."51；,itwasareallygoodpicture,andshewasflat-outsmiling,"Millersaid.,ThenshemetBabyGirl,and,assessedher,on,,52]andthroughtestsfurtherevaluatehermultipleabilitiesto53„tosimplecommands.Afteralltheseandoverall54her,sheadoptedBabyGirlfromtheshelter,55herShelbyandtookherfortraining.MillerandShelbytrainedforjustoverthreemonthsbefore56began.Therittheyweretogethereachdayontheset.....Most'57'aboutthefilmhave'praisedShelbyJTheymade'the.58*"anamazing'dog"!Shelbyhascomealongwayfromthegarbage.ButBuhlersaidwhenshesawShelbyrecendyshejustneededonlyasecondto;59-»themoviestartofthedogshefoundfrom'pilesoftrash."She's.60thesame,"Buhlersaid.I41.A.age.B.r-year.C.,(time.D.life,,-：42.A.surviving•iB.iobtainingC.'researching?D,;digging"43.A.troublelB,challenge丨C.transformation；D.sympathy44.A.drivingB.walkingC.ridingD,hiking45.A.secretly,noticeablyCiCompletely..D.positively46.A.frightenedexcitedlC.-disappointedD,happy:47.A.governmentB.shop-C.clinicuD.shelter48；A,payingforLB•丨thinkingofC*looking-for.'talkingabout49.A.planB.advice^C./dream1D.mission50.A,spottedcollectedCl'Jrecognized^D:;selected51.A.FortunatelylB.HonesdyC-(EventuallyD.Naturally52.A.expressionB.colourC.priceD.personality53.A.stickB.respondC,contribute^■?.D.«tie54.A.assessingB.chattingC*checking:D.teaching55.A.recommendedB.votedC.renamedD.suggested56.A.shootingB.leavingadoptingD.tplaying57.A.suggestionsB.adviceC.reportsiD_prediction58.A.decisionB.conclusionC.wishiD,comment59.A.rememberB.recall；C：；relate.D.comfort-60.A,hardlyB.exactlyC."naturallyD.graduallylk第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)'.W、'阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseteam61(total)won18goldmedals,20,silversand23bronzesatBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGarn^s,■62(rank),firstinboththegoldcountandtheoverallmedalcountattheGames.ItisthefirsttimeinthehistorythattheChineseteam_63_(achieve);suchagoodresultintheGaines.64amongthe96Chinese-athletes,85participantswhoseaverageageis25tookpartintheGamesforthefirsttime,theymadehistory.GiventhefactthatChinawonitsfirstWinterParalympicgoldmedalatthe2018WinterGames,rthenationhassurprisedtheworld.*i；•1；IfBeijing2018startedanewchapter,ofgrowthfortheParalympics,thenBeijing2022hasmarkedanewdawnfortheParalympicWinterjGames，according65InternationalParalympicCommitteeAndrewParsonsattheclosingceremony.\nnWehopethegreat66(perform)oftheChineseathletesatthe(,，Beijing,丨WinterParalympicswillencouragemorepeoplewithdisabilities…67■，（get)outoftheirhomesanddosports.Andthroughsports,theycan^68(involve)iinoursociety>saidChairmanXi;ChairmanXiadded,Tohosta.successfulBeijingWinterOlympicsandParalympicsisasolemn(庄严的）comrriitmentofChina.ChinawillorganizeasafeandsplendidOlympicGames69offersastageforwintersportathletesfromaroundtheworldtopursuesporting^excellence；Thiswillnotonlyhelpachievei,70goal^ofbuildingahealthyChina,buHalsoinjectconfidenceandstrengthintotheGOVID-19-plaguedworld.n1第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）G第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题+分，满分10分}v:假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‘文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词纟删除:把多余的词用斜线（V)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词〇2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。，Twoyearsago,Ibecame^crazyabout^computergamesJ^Pplayeditalldaylongnot'onlyonweekendsandalsoonweekdays,'Ilost'interest1inmystudyand'Iwasoften1absentofschools'Myparentsgotextremeworried.Theytriedto'persuademeinto1quittingplaygames,butIwouldri^giveupmybadHabit.LatermyEnglishteacher1gavemeusomeadviceonhowto3getridofbadhabit/Afterlistedthedisadvantagesofplayingcomputergamesonapieceofpaper,11stuckitonmybedandtriedtorememberthem.BesidethelistweremyeffectiveschedulewhatIfollowedstrictly.SinceIputmyheartintostudying^Ihadtakentheleadin*ourschool.1"第二节书面表达（满分25分)_1:1假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信说近些年来新冠疫情肆虐全球，想向你咨询二下你是如何有效地预防它的。'内容包括:1.预防新冠肺炎的具体措施；2./类对疫情的1反思。’注意:1•词数100左右；'^2•可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯？3•开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‘提示词:pandemic流行病C0VID-19新冠肺炎DearTom,Yours,LiHua\n\n\n\n\n\n