河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）

焦作市普通高中2021—2022学年（下）高二年级期末考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Seeafilm.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Changehisjob.2.WhereisJoanprobablynow?A.Attheoffice.B.Atthebank.C.Atthegreengrocer’s.3.Whendidthelecturestart?A.At1:30pm.B.At2：00pm.C.At2:30pm4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shepayslittleattentiontopollution.B.Shemaystayathometomorrow.C.Shewillgobackpacking.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.SurfingtheInternet.B.ChattingonWeChat.C.Talkingonthephone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独内读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Coworkers.C.Tourpals.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkTaylorwilldointhecomingyear?A.Readmorebooks.B.Takeonanewlook.C.Travelasmuchaspossible\n听第7段材料，回答第8、9题°8.WhydoesTonigothere?A.TosaygoodbyetoLily.B.Toattendahistoryclass.C.Tomeetanewteacher.9.Whatdoknowaboutthewomanspeaker?A.Shejustgotmarried.B.Shetooktheplaceofanotherteacher.C.Shewasfiredlastterm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwaswrongwiththelastgirl?A.Shedidn’tworkhard.B.Shewasalwayslate.C.Shedidn’ttellthetruth.11.Whatdothespeakersfindsomeonetodo?A.Teachtheirkids.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Lookaftertheirkids.12.Whatqualityisamustintheman’sopinion?A.Beinghonest.B.Beinghard-working.C.Beinghumorous.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoestheflighttakeoff?A.At3:10pm.B.At1:10pm.C.At12:10pm.14.WhenwillthemanarriveinNewYork?A.NextFriday.B.NextSunday.C.NextSaturday.15.Whatclassdoesthemanchoose?A.Economyclass.B.Firstclass.C.Businessclass.16.Howdoesthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Bychargecard.C.Bycheck.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthewoman?A.Amusician.B.Aguide.C.Aphotographer.18.WhatdidthewomanlikedoinginAfrica?A.Seeinganimalsrunfreelyinthewild.B.Meetingmanyinterestingpeople.C.Enjoyingthebeautifulnaturalscenery.19.Whichcountryhasthewomanvisited?A.Ireland.B.Spain.C.NewZealand.20.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Thelongdistanceoftraveling.B.Thehighcostoftraveling.C.Theimpolitetouristsofsomeplaces.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第—节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。\nAFromvibrant,culture-fullcitiestopeacefulareasofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,theUKisadiversedestinationfortravelers.HerearesomeofthebestplacestovisitintheUK-Norwich,NorfolkWith31survivingmedieval(中世纪的）churches，Norwichisaneasilyoverlookedhistoricaltreasure.Roadsidesignsshowthis“AFineCity"andforgoodreason.ThepubsareamongthebestinEnglish,withthedelightfulAdamandEvedatingbackto1249.AndwithanannualartsfestivaltakingplaceeveryMay,itsmodemculturalofferingmakesitfarmorethanamuseumpiece.Dungeness,KentTheonlyplaceappointedasadesertintheUK,Dungenessiscompletelyunique.LocatedontheKentcoast,itswindsweptbeachesandinlandnaturereserve,coupledwithbigskiesandseaair,makeittheperfectplacetospendanafternoongettingthefreshestairimaginable.Thecoastalvillagewiththesamenameissomethingofatimechannel，witharailwaycarryingpassengersalongthecoasttothetownofHythe.ManchesterNorthernEngland’scitiesoftengetunfairlycrowdedtogether,butthere’sadistinctivenessbetweenLeeds,Bradford,LiverpoolandManchesterthatmakesthemallworthavisit.It'sthelatter,though,that’sthebighitter.ThevibrantNorthernQuarterisgreatforshopping,whileplacessuchasBridgewaterHall,HomeandtheAlbertHallmakeittheplaceforculturelovers.ForgetcomplaintsaboutthewetweatherinEngland；Manchesteristherealdeal.GlasgowIt’seasytooverlookGlasgow,whichisthecharmofEdinburgh.ButasScotland’slargestcityiteasilymatchesthecapitalwhenitcomestoarchitecture,artandculture.TheKelvingroveArtGalleryisworld-class,whiletheWestEnd’sshopsandbarsaretheperfectplacestospendarelaxingafternoon.Withathrivingmusicsceneandtoprestaurantsliketheaward-winningStravaigin,it’sundoubtedlyoneofthecountry’sbestdestinationsforacitybreak.21.WhatcanyouseeinNorwich,Norfolk?A.Ancientbuildings.B.Beautifulrivers.C.Hugedeserts.D.Thickforest.22.Wherecanyougoifyouenjoyexperiencingfreshseaair?A.Norwich,Norfolk.B.Dungeness,Kent.C.Manchester.D.Glasgow.23.WhatdoManchesterandGlasgowhaveincommon?A.Theybothhavepleasantweather.B.Theyarebothfamousfortheirbars.C.Theybothhaveconvenienttransportation.D.Theybothattractculturelovers.BElmerAlvarezwasahomelessmanwhenhefounda$10KcheckinNewHaven,Connecticut.Insteadofcashingitinforhimself,helookedforitsrightfulowner.Theownerofthelargecheckwasarealestate(房地产）agentnamedRobertaHoskie.Shewasonabusyscheduledoingbusinessaroundtownwhenhercheckslippedawayinabusycrossing.Shedidn’trealizeshelostituntilthenextday.Theysettledthedaytheymettohandoverthecheck.Elmercamewithafriend.Itturnedouthecouldn’tspeakEnglishthatwellandaskedforthehelpofastrangertotranslatewhathewantedtodo.RobertaalsofoundsomethingaboutElmerthatshockedher—Elmerwashomeless.AndsinceRobertaisintherealestatebusiness,sherealizedshecouldsendElmertotherealestateschooltobeapartofhercompany.Notonlythat,butshealsorewardedhimwithan\napartmentandpaidsevenmonth’sworthofrenttohelphimgetbackonhisfeet.Roberta’sheartwasdrawntoElmer’sstorybecauseitremindedherofherownpast.Sheoncelivedinashelter,asasinglemomwithonlyaround＄400toraiseherson—untiloneday,someoneblessedherwithajobthatledhertohersuccessrightnow.Herexperienceofbeinghomelessremindedherthatshecouldbeablessingtosomeoneandchangetheirlife,too.Ayearaftertheymet,RobertaandElmerstartedOutreachFoundation,atransitionalhomeforhomelessteenagers,providingsupportlikechurchservices,substanceabuseawareness,andeducation.Elmer'shonestyissomethingthatshouldbeapplauded.Andintheend,hewentfromnothavingaroofoverhishead,tobeingcapableoflendingahandtootherswhoarereallyinneed.24.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertafromthetext?A.Sheishomeless.B.Sheisasuccess.C.Sheisoutofwork.D.Shehasahappyfamily.25.WhatwasRoberta’sheartattractedbyElmer’sstory?A.Becauseshewasreadytohelpothers.B.BecauseElmer’sstorywasmoving.C.Becauseshewasthankfultohim.D.Becauseshehadasimilarexperience.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElmer?A.Honestandlucky.B.Helpfulandenergetic.C.Poorandsensitive.D.Skillfulandgenerous.27.WhatdoesElmer’sstorytellus?A.It'snevertoolatetolearn.B.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C.Onegoodtumdeservesanother.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.CAboutoneinfiveAmericanswhohavelostweighthavekeptthosepoundsoffforalongtime.AnewCalPolystudypoweredbymachinelearningshowssomesecretstohowpeopleloseweightandkeepitoff:perseveringdespitesetbacks(挫折)，regularlylookingbackatwhattheirlifewaslikebeforetheweightloss，andremainingfocusedontheirhealth.Thestudy,publishedFeb.9inObesity：TheJournalofTheObesitySociety,isthefirstlarge-scaleonethatallowedweight-lossmaintainerstoidentifyintheirownwordswhathelpedthemsucceed.Theyansweredopen-endedquestionsabouttheirmotivations(inthepastandpresent),strategiesformaintainingweightlossandtheresultinglifestylechanges.Researchersthenusedmachinelearningtogroupresponsesbytopic.“Oneofthemostimpressivefindingswashowweight-lossmaintainersdescribedperseverance(毅力)infacesetbacks,”saidSuzannePhelan,aprofessorinCalPoly’sKinesiologyandPublicHealthDepartment,wholedthestudy.“Weight-lossmaintainerssawsetbacksaspartoftheirsuccessfuljourney.Setbackswerenotdescribedasfailures.Theywereseenasatemporaryinterruptionintheirpath.Manyweight-lossmaintainersdescribedgettingbackontrackatthenextmealandmeasuringoverallsuccessbasedongoals.”Respondents(调查对象）offeredadvicetoothersgoingthroughtheirownhealthandweight-lossjourney.Manysaidperseverancewasvitalinovercomingtheinevitable(不可避免的）setbacks.Theyencouragedotherstotakeitdaybyday.Weight-lossmaintainersalsodescribedconsistentlytrackingfoodintakeasaskillwithinahealthylifestyle.Thestudyalsofoundthatweight-lossmaintainersremainmotivatedtomaintaintheweightlossmostlybyhealthandappearance,aswellasreflectingonpastexperiences.28.Howwerethegroupresponsesdivided?\nA.Bytopic.B.ByageC.Byeducation.D.Byincome29.Whichofthefollowingmayweight-lossmaintainersagreewith?A.Setbacksmeanweight-lossfailureB.Nevergooffyourweight-losspath.C.Overallsuccessisbasedonshort-termgoals.D.Setbacksmaydisturbweightlossforthetimebeing.30.Accordingtorespondents,whatisfundamentalinovercomingsetbacks?A.Beingonadiet.B.Stickingtoyourgoals.C.Centeringonyourhealth.D.Reviewingyourpastlife.31.Inwhichsectionmaythetextappearinanewspaper?A.Travel.B.Health.C.Entertainment.D.Economy.DNewMontereyBayAquarium-ledresearchshowsextremelywarmoceantemperaturesdrivenbyclimatechangearethenewnormal.Thestudy,publishedtodaybyPLOSClimate,establishesthatmorethanhalfoftheoceansurfacehasexceeded(超过)ahistoricalheatextremelimitonaregularbasissince2014.Anditistheseheatextremes，researcherssay,thatincreasetheriskofbreakdownofmarineecosystems(海洋生态系统），includingcoralreefs，seagrassmeadows，andkelpforests—changingtheirstructureandfunction,andthreateningtheircapacitytocontinuetoprovidelife-supportingservicestohumancommunities.Researchersconductedthestudybymapping150yearsofseasurfacetemperaturestodetermineafixedhistoricalbenchmark(基准)formarineheatextremes.Thescientiststhenlookedathowoftenandhowmuchoftheoceanwentbeyondthispoint.Thefirstyearinwhichmorethanhalfoftheoceanexperiencedheatextremeswas2014.Thetrendsustainedinfollowingyears,reaching57percentoftheoceanin2019,thelastyearmeasuredinthestudy.Usingthisbenchmark,justtwopercentoftheocean’ssurfacewasexperiencingextremelywarmtemperaturesattheendofthe19thcentury.“Thesegreatchangeswe’verecordedintheoceanareyetanotherpieceofevidencethatshouldbeawake-upcalltoactonclimatechange，”saidDr.KyleVanHoutan，whoheadedtheresearchteam.“Weareexperiencingitnowanditisspeedingup.Today,themajorityoftheocean'ssurfacehaswarmedtotemperaturesthatonlyacenturyagooccurredasrare,once-in-50-yearextremewarmingevents,anditindicatesthatweneedtogreatlyreduceemissions(排放）fromtheburningoffossilfuels,whicharethedriverofclimatechange.”32.Whatcausedtheheatextremesaccordingtothetext?AWaterpollution.B.Thelifeintheocean.C.Climatechange.D.Marineecosystem33.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“sustained”inparagraph3?A.changedB.decreasedC.continuedD.arose34.WhatcanweknowfromDr.Houtan'swords?A.It’stimetotakeactiononclimatechange.B.WeshouldstopburningfossilfuelstotallyC.It’stooearlytosayhowclimatechangewillaffecthumans^D.Noocean'ssurfacehaswarmedtoextremelywarmtemperatures35.Whatranbethebesttitleforthetext?\nA.CO2emissionsneedreducingsignificantlyB.Warmingoceansisthedriverofclimatechange.C.ThestructureofmarineecosystemsischangingD.Extremeheatisthenewnormalfortheocean.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后得选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManypeoplearesufferinginsilencefrombadInternetconnections，unawarethattheycaneasilyincreasetheirInternetspeedwithafewsimplechangestohowtheyorganizetheirdevices(设备）.36Putjourrouter(路由器）intherightplace.Weallknowthatthecloseryouaretotherouter,thebetteryourInternetspeedwillbe.Wi-Fican'ttravelthroughthickwallsorlargeobjects.37.Thebestplacestoputroutersare：Incentrallocationsandhighupwithnoobstacles.38Wirelessrouterscanalsobeeasilyaffectedbyotherelectricalgoods.Totestthis,runaspeedtestandthentryswitchingoffallelectricaldevicesexceptyourrouterandrunninganothertesttocheckanydifference.Itemslikecordlesstelephones,bulbs,babymonitors,TVsandscreenscanallaffectyourbroadbandspeediftheyaretooneartherouter.Useawirelessbooster(增压器）.Wirelessboostersarethingsthatcansuperchargeyoursignalacrossyourhome.Thisisnormallydonebypeopleinlargehomesorinpropertieswithblackspotsforsignals.Buttheseboostersonlyextendthesignalyouhave.39.Yourbroadbandsuppliermightsendyouafreeboosterifyoucan'tgetthesignalincertainrooms.TurnoffWi-Fidevicesnotbeingused.ThemoredevicesthatareconnectedtoyourWi-Fi,theslowertheoverallspeed.Switchingdevicesoffcanhelpgetbetterconnectivity.40A.UsewiresinsteadofWi-Fi.B.Theycan’timproveit.C.Keeproutersawayfromotherdevices,D.Whereyouputyourroutercanmakeahugedifference.E.Herearesomefreewaystoimproveyourbroadbandspeed.F.SotryturningofftheWi-Fireceptionwhentheseitemsarenotinuse.G.Pluggingyourcomputerintotherouterdirectlycangreatlyimprovespeed.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。CompanieslikeComcasthandleseveralclients(客户）.Sotheyare41toreceivetonsofcallsdealingwithmultiple42likecredit,billing,technicalsupportandmore.KimberlyWilliamsisoneoftheagentsinComcast.Oneday,shereceivedacallthat43changingthecaller’slife.Atfirst,itwaslikeanysupportcallshe44atwork.Dan,themanontheother45，wascallingto46somecableproblems.However,laterinthecall,hestarted47incoherently(无条理地).Shehadafeelingthatsomethingwasn’t48.Concerned,Kimbercalledoutthecustomer’snamefourtimesbeforehisphonedropped.She49calledtheattentionofhermanagerthrough\nchat,tellingherthatacallerseemedtohavehadastroke.Hermanagerfeltthe50ofthesituation.Theytriedeverythingtheycouldtosavehislife.Danwas51hemadethatcall.HewasthinkingofeitherdoingsomeyardworkorcallingComcastforhiscableissues.Then,everything52sofast.Hedidn’thave53onhisarms，hisrightfootdidn’twork,andhecould’tmakeasound.AndtherestofitishistoryasKimberlywentonto54help.Responderswenttohishomeand55himtothehospital.Danreceivedthe56careheneeded.Hewasrecoveringandvery57now.DansentanemailtothankKimberly.Hermanager,JenniferClark,wasalsovery58ofwhatKimberlydid.Shepraisedthe59forgoingaboveandbeyondherdutiesandforhowshetrustedherinstinctsandneversecond-guessedherself.Kimberly'squick60wasindeedamatteroflifeanddeath.41.A.allowedB.expectedC.recommendedD.reminded42.A.goalsB.choicesC.concernsD.schedules43.A.endedupB.aimedatC.wentaboutD.putoff44.A.appliedB.providedC.missedD.received45.A.lineB.teamC.endD.stage46.A.designB.createC.addressD.avoid47.A.cheeringB.cryingC.singingD.speaking48.A.obviousB.rightC.easyD.fair49.A.graduallyB.eventuallyC.immediatelyD.frequently50.A.urgencyB.popularityC.necessityD.certainty51.A.regretfulB.clearC.curiousD.thankful52.A.shookB.happenedC.improvedD.disappeared53.A.strengthB.marksC.scarsD.stress54.A.spreadB.reachC.seekD.accept55.A.treatedB.invitedC.followedD.rushed56.A.extraB.emergencyC.traditionalD.body57.A.aliveB.patientC.disappointedDafraid58.A.awareB.ignorantC.proudD.ashamed59.A.companyB.callerC.doctorD.employee60.A.glanceB.actionC.recoveryD.progress第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）^°阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ChristopheDuhi,executivedirectoroftheOlympicDepartmentoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC),61(praise)theBeijingWinterOlympicsonThursday.HesaidtheoperationoftheGamessincethestartofthegameshadbeenverysuccessful.DuliintroducedthattheIOCpresidentThomasBachusedtohaveaveryimportantmeetingeverymorningtogothroughGamescoordination,buthecalleditoffjustafewdaysbefore,62,asDubiexplained,was“veryrare”..Thissaysalotaboutthequalityoftheorganizationandtheattentiontothedetails.63particular,theorganizersaredoingeverything64(support)theathletes.Noathleteshavesaidanythingcritical.Onthecontrary,theyareallsmilingandpraisingthequalityoftheorganization,thefood65theaccommodation.“Whentheathletesare66(satisfy),youcanexpectsomethingmore,”hesaid\n“Youhavethemostadvancedweatherforecastingsystemintheworld,greatoperators67(join)handswiththeInternationalFederationsandthemedia.Whatevertheweatherthrowsatus,we’regoingtomeetthechallenges.Ineverexpectsthatyouwouldgooverandabove,”hesaid.WhenaskediftherewasamomentofconcernaboutthereschedulingofBeijing2022,Dulisaid“no”withoutany68(hesitate).“69amazedmeatthetimeandcontinuestoamazemetodayisthedynamism,theincrediblewillofChinaandBeijingasacitytodevelopitselftoconstantlystriveforimprovement,”Dubinoted.“Icanimaginethatafterthesuccessof2008and2022OlympicGames,Chinawillcontinuetobe70（unbelievable）successful.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中仅涉及—个词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的同下划一横线（\），并该词下面写出修改后的词注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearEric，Howareeverythinggoingwithyou?LearningthatIwanttoworkinBeijingforawhile,nowIamwritingtogiveyousomeinformation.It’saboutanadvertisementinthatyoumightbeinterested.TheotherdayIseeanadinthenewspaper,TalentEnglishTrainingSchoolislookingforthecoupleofnativeEnglishwithauniversitydegree,educationorotherrelatedfield.Aforeignexpertcertificateisalsorequiring.Ithinkyouarejustthekindofpersontheywant.Ifyouareinterested,youcandial7865466orsendthemanemail.Iwishyougoodlucky!Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分）中国美食享誉世界，你最喜欢的食物是什么？请你以“MyfavoriteFood”为题，向英语校刊投稿。内容包括1.你最喜欢的食物2.喜欢该食物的原因。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。MyFavoriteFood\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n