辽宁省大连市2022届高三英语第一次模拟试题（Word版附答案）

2022年4月辽宁省大连市高三年级英语一模试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。3.考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Makeaschedule.B.Preparethefiles.C.Attendameeting.2.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnMonday.B．OnTuesday.C．OnWednesday.3.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto?A．Hiswife.B．Alaundrywoman.C．Asalesperson.4.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A．Athome.B．Atthedentist’s.C．Inadrugstore.5.WhydoesthewomanexpecttoseeMr．Johnson?A.Tosaysorrytohim.B.Togetherlostwalletback.C.Toexpresshergratitude.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherewillthewomangothisweekend?A.Toalake.B.Toanisland.C.Tothedowntown.\n1.Whydidthewomandislikethehelmet?A.Itdidn’tsuitherstyle.B.Itwasveryheavy.C.Itmessedupherhairstyle.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。2.Whatdidthespeakersseejustnow?A．Anexhibition.B．Amovie.C．Aplay.3.Howdidthemangetthetickets?A.Hegotthemforfreefromhisbrother.B.Heboughtthematahigherprice.C.Heboughtthemattheticketoffice.4.Whatistheman’smajor?A．FashionDesign.B．Directing.C．Acting.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestfirst?A．Awallet.B．Acar.C．Acomputer.12．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecomputer?A.It’sconvenient．B．It’sexpensive．C．It’sofnouse.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Thespeakers’motherlikessilkscarves.B.Thespeakershaven’tmadeadecision.C.Thespeakers’motherwillgetacar.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inacinema．B．Inacompany．C．Inashoppingmall.15.HowdoesAnnafeelatfirst?A．Excited.B．Embarrassed.C．Puzzled.16.WhyisAnnainBrighton?A．Togotocollege．B．Totravel．C．Towork.17.WhatisAnnagoingtodonext?A．Buyanewsuit．B．Havedinner．C．Watchafilm.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowoldisMs．Hawkins?A．105yearsold．B．83yearsold．C．62yearsold.19．WhatisMs．Hawkins’mainsport?A．Running.B．Cycling.C．Hiking.20.WhatwasMr．Eberhartbeforeretirement?A．Areporter．B．Adoctor．C．Awriter.\n第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVOLUNTARYSTUDENTORGANIZATIONSThereareover600differentVoluntaryStudentOrganizations(VSOs)atStanford．VSOsarethoseorganizationsinwhichmembershipisbothopenandlimitedtocurrentStanfordstudents,andwhosepurposesandproceduresareconsistentwiththegoalsandstandardsoftheUniversity．Studentsmakeallorganizationaldecisions．InordertousetheStanfordname,ortoreceivefunding,allvoluntarystudentorganizationsmustregisterwiththeUniversitythroughtheOfficeofStanfordEvents.Asaconditionofregistration,eachvoluntarystudentorganizationmustfileandhaveapprovedeachofthefollowing:·Astatement(声明)ofpurposeandorganizationalconstitution.·Astatementaboutmembershipqualifications.·Clearproceduresforofficerelections.·Identificationoftheauthorizedrepresentativesofthegroup.IfavoluntarystudentorganizationseekstouseUniversityfacilitiesformeetingsopentomorethanitsownmembers,suchmeetingsshallbesubjecttotheregulationsoftheCommitteeonPublicEvents．AllorganizationeventsheldinUniversityfacilitiesmustreceiveeventapprovalfromtheOfficeofStudentActivities．NostudentgroupmayuseUniversityspaceorfacilitiesorreceiveotherUniversitysupportforpurposesofsupportingcandidatesforpublicoffice．GroupsmayusepublicplacessuchasWhitePlazaforspeechesandsimilaractivitiesheldbytheStudentCommittee;mayhaveperiodicuseofon-campusmeetingrooms;andmayrequesttoreserveauditoriums(礼堂)forpubliceventsaslongasallUniversityguidelinesarefollowed.21.WhocanregisterforaVSOatStanford?A．Acollegecandidate．B．AStanfordgraduate．C．Avoluntarystudent.D．AcurrentStanfordstudent．22．WhatmaterialdoesaVSOneedtohandin?A．Abusinesscertificate．B．Adescriptionofitsmembers.C．Adistinctprocedureofelectingofficers.D．Anintroductiontotherepresentatives.23.WhichdepartmentcanapprovetheeventsofaVSO?A．TheStudentCommittee.B．TheOfficeofStudentActivities.C．TheOfficeofStanfordEvents.D．TheCommitteeonPublicEvents.\nBUsainBoltisasuperstarintheworldofsports．Duetohisextraordinaryandgreatskills,hehasalsoclaimedthetitleof“TheFastestManAlive”．TheJamaicanathletewasbornonAugust21,1986,andhisparentsweregrocersinJamaica．UsainBoltisknownasthegreatestsprinterofalltime．ThisismainlyduetohisperformanceintheOlympics,especiallyinthe100and200-meterraces.Fromearlychildhood,Boltadoredtheworldofsportsandalwayswantedtobepartofit.Heusedtoexcelincricke（t板球）andothersportswhenhewasonlyateenagerandafterwardhedevelopedadeepaffectionforEuropeanfootballteams,namely—ManchesterUnitedandRealMadrid．Heknewrightthenhebelongedonlyinthefieldofsports.UsainBolthadhumblebeginnings．Hestartedhislegendasatalentatthe2002JuniorWorldChampionshipattheKingstonStadiuminJamaica．Intherace,Boltwonagoldmedal,shockinganaudienceof36,000andmakinghimtheyoungestjuniorchampion．Hisroadtofamestartedfromthere.OneofUsainBolt’sgreatestachievementisthatheresistedhisfearssuccessfully．Peoplesaidthatverytallpeoplecouldn’tbegoodsprinters,butitwasslammedwhenBoltwonvariousgoldmedalsintheOlympics．UsainBolthasmanyconnectionsashe’sthebrandambassadorofXoomandPuma．Apartfromthese,manyotherbrandsworkinpartnershipwithhim.23.WhatisBoltfamousfor?A．Running．B．Football．C．Cricket．D．Jumping.24.HowdidBoltrisetofame?A．HestoodoutintheOlympics．B．Hewonagoldmedalin2002．C．Hecooperatedwithmanybrands．D．Heovercamehisfearssuccessfully.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slammed”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Confirmed．B．Criticized．C．Supported．D．Disturbed.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBolt?A．Talentedanddetermined．B．Humbleandfearful．C．Ambitiousandgenerous．D．Honestandmodest.\nCTeachersareoneoftheprofessionsleastatriskofbeingautomated．Ajobthatrequiresemotionalintelligenceandflexibility—inadaptinglessonplansontheflytoaparticulargroupofchildren,forexample—isnotoneparticularlywell-suitedtorobots.Artificialintelligence(AI),however,stilldeservesaroleintheclassroom．Thisisnotasareplacementforteachers,butasatooloranassistantthatcanaidthembothintryingtoclosethegapinachievementbetweentherichandthepoorandinmakingupforlostteachingtime,forinstance．Theprincipleofmachinelearningistoenhancehumans’existingcapacities．ThebestAIappspromisetoimproveteachers’knowledgeofwhattheirstudentsneed,howbesttheydelivertheteaching,andwhichstudentsrequirethemosthelp—fromahumanteacher—tokeepupwiththeirlearning．Besides,poorandunequalschooling,leavingtoomanychildrenbehind,isoneofthedeepestrootsofinequalityandlowproductivity．IfAIcanhelptargetexistingteachingresourcesbetter,thebenefitscouldbeincalculable.Therefore,smartpolicyisurgent．Theremustbeafocusontheteachingphilosophybehindtheprograms,aswellasensuringthatanydecisionsmadebymachinelearningareunderhumancontrol．Ineducation,choicesmadebyAIcouldsetadirectionfortherestofachild’slife.ThesemaybecommonconcernsaboutAI,buteducationisparticularlysensitive—especiallytheownershipandcontrolofanydatageneratedthroughtheplatforms．Schools,too,willneedtopreventteachers,whoalreadyhaveplentyofresponsibilities,fromalsohavingtokeepuptodatewiththousandsofapps．AIbelongsintheclassroomonlysolongasitenhancesthehumankind．23.WhatroleshouldAIplayintheclassroom?A．Anassistanttohelpteachers.B．Atooltopunishstudents.C．Amachinetoreplaceteachers.D．Anaidtoprotectstudents.29．WhichisthebenefitofusingAIappsinteaching?A.Ittellswhichteacherneedsthemosthelp．B.Itinstructsteachershowtodeliverspeeches.C.Itprovideswaysforteacherstomakemoney.D.Ithelpsbalancetheexistingteachingresources.30.WhatmattersmostinAIteaching?A．Improvingthehumankind.B．Settingadirectionforeducation．C．Preventingteachersfromusingapps.D．Producingdatathroughonlineplatforms.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ThePopularityofE-TeachingAppsB.TheApplicationandFlexibilityofAIC.RulesforBringingAIintotheClassroomD．ApproachestoEnhancingTeachingOnline\nDLonelinessissignificantmentalhealthconcernandcanraiseriskofdeathby45%andcontactwithnatureincitiessignificantlyreducesfeelingsofloneliness,accordingtoateamofscientists.Thestudyisthefirsttoassesshowtheenvironmentcanaffectloneliness．Itusedreal-timedata,collectedviaasmartphoneapp,ratherthanrelyingonpeople’smemoryofhowtheywerefeeling.Theresearchfoundthatfeelingsofovercrowdingincreasedlonelinessbyanaverageof30%．Butwhenpeoplewereabletoseetreesorhearbirds,feelingsoflonelinessfellby28%．Feelingsofsocialinclusionalsocutlonelinessby21%andwhenthesefeelingscoincided(巧合)withcontactwithnature,thebeneficialeffectwasboostedbyafurther18%．Thefindingspointedtointerventionstoreduceloneliness．Theresearcherssaid,“Specificmeasuresthatincreasesocialinclusionandcontactwithnatureshouldbetaken,especiallyinthicklypopulatedcities.”Timespentinnatureisknowntoboostwell-being,withwoodlandwalksestimatedtosavetheUKatleast￡185mayearinmentalhealthcosts,forexample．TheresearchcollecteddatafromurbancitizensacrosstheworldusingtheUrbanMindresearchapp．Morethan750peopleprovided16,600oftheseassessments．Theparticipantswereself-selectingandsoitdidnotprovidearepresentativesampleofthewiderpopulations．Butwhentheresearcherstookage,education,andoccupationintoaccount,thebenefitsofnaturecontactandfeelingsofsocialinclusiononlonelinessremainedstronglystatisticallysignificant．JohannaGibbons,partoftheresearchteam,said,“Citiesareprobablytheonlyhabitatthatisincreasingatahighrate．Soweshouldbecreatingurbanhabitatswherepeoplecanthrive（兴旺）.”30.Howwastheresearchconducted?A.Byrelyingonpeople’smemory.B.Bysurveying750urbanparticipants.C.Bycollectingdatathroughasmartphoneapp.D.Bycheckingaworldwiderepresentativesample.31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Manybigcitiestaketheleadintheresearch.B．Timespentindoorsimprovespeople’swell-being.C．Woodlandwalksgreatlyreducesocialcontactwithpeople.D．InterventionstoreducelonelinessbenefittheUKfinancially.32.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheresearch?A.Itoffersawiderangeofsamplesglobally.B.Thefindingsarestatisticallyremarkable.C.Thecarefullyselectedparticipantsarereliable.D.Manyfactorsareconsideredexcepteducation.33.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Thementalproblemsoflivinginbigcities.B．Developingurbanhabitatsatahighspeed.C．Researchonhowtogetridoflonelinessinnature.D．Reducinglonelinessincitiesviacontactwithnature．\n第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onenightbeforebed,ChristineCarterwassittingwithherdaughteronthesofa．Theyweremakingalist:ThreeGoodThingsoftheDay．36It’satechniquebasedinanexpandingfieldofresearchknownasthescienceofhappiness.CarterisasociologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley．Shestudieshowschoolsandfamiliescandeveloppositiveemotionsandhelpchildrenleadhealthierlives.37Itmeansunderstandingthatfeelingsadisnatural,andthatitpassesmorequicklyifwecannoticethegoodthingsinlife．“Thisisreallyaboutmentalhealth,”Cartersays.“Wecanpracticebringinghappinesstoourselves．It’slikeputtingmoneyinthebank.38”Akeysteptowardhappinessislearninghowtodescribeemotions,evennegativeones．Feelingblue?39Askyourself:“WhatdoIfeel?WhereinmybodyamIfeelingit?Doesithaveacolororshape?”Expressinggratitudeisalsoimportant.Let’ssayyouoftenquarrelwithsomebody.Reflectonwhyyou’regratefulforthatperson,andrememberthegoodtimes．Thismakesitlikelyyou’llgetalongbettertomorrow.40Helpingothersgiveslifepurpose,becauseyouarechangingtheworld.Evenmore,“Wefeelasenseofconnectionandlove,”sheadds.“Weareborntofeelbetterincommunity．Ournervoussystemfeelssafewhenwe’reconnectedwithotherpeople.”A.Butthesurestwaytohappinessiskindness.B.It’sbettertoaccepttheemotionthantoignoreit.C．Findingthepositivedoesn’tmeanneverbeingsad.D．Wecanbereadytocopewithhardtimesinthefuture.E．Kindnessiswhatyouneedmosttoavoidquarrelingwithothers.F．Makingalististheirwayofreflectingonthingstheyaregratefulfor.G．Keepingadiarycontributestopositivefeelingsandreducenegativeones.\n第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。Whenaninfectiousdiseasebrokeoutandsupermarketshelveswere41,DanielandNancydecidedtheynolongerwantedto42othersforfood.Thecoupledecidedtostartayear-long43wheretheywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat.44,theywouldgrow,raiseorcatcheverything．Danielsaid,“Itissomethingthatwehavewantedtodo．Whenthedisease45,itgaveusthatextra46.Atthattimewewereboth47,andthatgaveusevenmoremotivationtoseeifwecould48ourselves.”Thepairbuiltahouseforchickensandducksandstudiedonlineaboutwheretheywouldgetallthethingstheyneeded.Danieladds,“Wehadtolearnsomanynewthingslikehowtogrowmushroomsand49saltfromtheocean.”Nowafterfivemonths,theybothfeelwellbutDaniel50thefirstfewweeksweredifficultastheirbodiesadjustedto51coffee,wineandsugarallonthesameday,”hesays．“Afterthreeweeksourenergylevelsbalancedoutandourwishes52andnowwefeelgreat.”NowFebruaryhascometoa(n)53．Astheysurvivewinter,theyfeel54aboutcontinuingwiththiswayofliving,withtheirchallenge55endinginAugust.41．A．dustyB．emptyC．firmD．full42．A．lookforB．comeacrossC．runafterD．relyon43．A．charityB．challengeC．constructionD．research44．A．HoweverB．InsteadC．ThereforeD．Besides45．A．hitB．droppedC．failedD．went46．A．burdenB．faithC．pushD．excuse47．A．confusedB．unconcernedC．occupiedD．unemployed48．A．teachB．protectC．feedD．control49．A．supplyB．saveC．inventD．harvest50．A．admitsB．arguesC．doubtsD．denies51．A．demandingB．quittingC．changingD．consuming52．A．reducedB．returnedC．existedD．doubled53．A．headB．stopC．endD．point54．A．positiveB．worriedC．regretfulD．bored55．A．usuallyB．luckilyC．merelyD．officially\n注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsmallvillageinYunnanProvinceis56(wide)knownastheDaipaperfactory．Therearenetsfor57(dry)paperalloverthevillageandinsidevillagers’houses．Daipaper58(make)forover800yearsthereuptonow．OneofthebestpapermakersisYan,whowasalreadyinterestedinDaipaperatanearlyage．Taught59hisgrandparentstobeapapermakerat16,Yanwasquicklyabletocomplete60productionprocessindependently.Unlikeordinarypapermakingwheretreesneedtobecutdown,Daipaperisenvironmentallyfriendly．Thisis61itsrawmaterialistherecyclablebarkofakindoftreesuniquetothearea．Daipaper’sproductionprocessisstillusedtoday．Inaworkshop,Yandemonstrated11differentpapermaking62(process)tous.AlthoughDaipapercarriesthecultureand63(believe)oftheDaipeople,thecraftingofitisfacedwithgreatchallenges.64(address)theproblems,YanimprovedDai’spapermakingtechnology,thussavingproductiontimeandreducinglaborcosts．Andthenhe65(start)teachingthevillagershisnewpapermakingprocessforfree.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John获得了在华高中留学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.祝贺获奖；2.肯定付出；3.期待见面交流。注意：1.写作词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,Yours,LiHua\n第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asthefifthofsevenchildren,Iwenttothesamepublicschoolasmythreeoldersistersandbrother．Everyyear,mymotherwenttothesamesceneandhadparent/childinterviewswiththesameteachers．Theonlythingdifferentwasthechild．Andeverychildparticipatedinanoldschooltradition—theannualplantsaleheldinearlyMay,justintimeforMother’sDay.ThirdgradewasthefirsttimethatIwasallowedtotakepartintheplantsale．Iwantedtosurprisemymother,butIdidn’thaveanymoney．Iwenttomyoldestsisterandsharedthesecret,andshegavemesomemoney．WhenIarrivedattheplantsale,IcarefullymademyselectionandspentalongtimeinspectingeachplanttoensurethatIhadindeedfoundthebestgeranium(天竺葵)．OnceIhadtakenitsecretlyhome,withthehelpofmysister,Ihiditintheattic(阁楼)．IwasverynervousforfearthatmymotherwouldfinditbeforeMother’sDay,butmysisterassuredmethatshewouldn’t,andindeedshedidnot.WhenMother’sDayarrived,Igotupveryearly,wentintotheatticontiptoeandcarriedthecarefully-selectedgeraniumtothekitchen,wheremymotherwaspreparingbreakfast．“It’sforyou!”Igavetheflowertomumandhuggedhertightly.TheyearIwasfifteen,myyoungersisterreachedthirdgrade．InearlyMayshecametomefullofwonderandsecrecyandtoldmethattherewasgoingtobeaplantsaleatschool,andshewantedtosurpriseourmother．Asmyoldersisterdidforme,Igavehersomemoneyandoffshewent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；Shearrivedhomefullofnervousexcitement.Mymothernoticedmewatching,andshegavemeasoft,secretsmile.2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答高三英语第12页（共10页）\n高三英语第12页（共10页）\n高三英语第12页（共10页）