天津市河东区2022届高三英语下学期一模试卷（Word版附解析）

2022年河东区高考第一次模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第1卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。第I卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。答题时，将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，将第Ⅱ卷答案填写在答题卡上。祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）注意事项：1.答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2.选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上的对应题目的答案涂黑。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Ifyoumakeitinthecompetition,I’llinviteyoutowatchamovie.—OK.________.A.That’sallrightB.That’sadealC.GoodluckD.Takecare【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果你能参加比赛，我会邀请你去看电影。——好啊。成交。A.That’sallright没关系；B.That’sadeal成交；C.Goodluck祝你好运；D.Takecare保重。根据前文“Ifyoumakeitinthecompetition,I’llinviteyoutowatchamovie.”可知，说话人表示同意对方提出的条件。故选B项。2.Thesigningofthisagreementwilleasetheinternational________,whichmightbringanendtoconflictsbetweencountries.A.tensionB.regulationC.processD.affection【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势，这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。A.tension紧张；B.regulation规则；C.process过程；D.affection喜欢。根据下文“whichmightbringanendtoconflictsbetweencountries”可知，此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。故选A。3.Thisamusementparkwithalltheexcitingridesandotherfunactivities_____alsohometooutdoorconcertseverysummer.\nA.areB.havebeenC.isD.hasbeen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致，句意：这家游乐园有着所有令人兴奋的游乐设施和其他有趣的活动，它还是每年夏天室外音乐会的举办地。主语为theamusementpark，并且everysummer提示用一般现在时，谓语为第三人称单数，用is，故选C。4.Afteryearsofhardwork,theywerefinallyableto________anapartmentoftheirowninthecitywithalltheirsavings.A.perceiveB.produceC.preservedD.purchase【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的辛苦工作，他们终于能用自己的积蓄在城里买一套公寓了。A.perceive注意到，察觉到；B.produce生产；C.preserve保护，维护；D.purchase购买。分析句子可知，空白处缺少动词，根据其宾语anapartment及后面的介词with搭配的alltheirsavings不难推断，这里应使用purchase表示“（用所有积蓄）购买（房子/公寓）”。故选D5.Becausesociety________sorapidlyduringthelastfewyears,thegapbetweenthegenerationshasbecomelarger.A.changedB.hadchangedC.hasbeenchangingD.waschanged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：因为在过去几年社会变化非常快，不同年代的人之间的代沟也变得更大。主语society和谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“duringthelastfewyears”并结合下文“thegapbetweenthegenerationshasbecomelarger”可知，此处描述最近几年一直不断发生的事情对现在造成的影响，并且动作还有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。故选C项。6.I________morecarefulinthatquiz.Imadetoomanystupidmistakes.A.mustbeB.couldhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.couldbe【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在那次测验中我本可以更加仔细。我犯了太多愚蠢的错误了。结合句意，这里用couldhavedone\n表示未曾实现的能力，即表示过去本来有能力可以做某事的，但实际上没有那样去做，通常译为“本来可以”、“本来能够”等；musthavedone是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测，意思是“一定”。故选B。7.Afterashortbreak,they________theirdiscussion,hopingtoreachanagreement.A.accountedforB.endedupC.wentafterD.carriedon【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在经过短暂的休息之后，他们继续进行讨论，希望能够达成一致协议。A.accountfor解释，占据（比例）；B.endup结束；C.goafter追逐，追求；D.carryon继续。根据横线后的“theirdiscussion”可知，他们要继续进行讨论。故选D项。8.BecauseofCOVD-19,daysaregone________local5-starhotelscharged5,000yuanforonenight.A.ifB.whenC.whichD.since【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响，当地5星级酒店一晚5000元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知，此处引导分割式限制性定语从句，先行词为days，关系副词when引导从句，在从句中作时间状语，相当于duringwhich，意为“在那时”。故选B项。9.Comparedwithhisbrother,Bobisevenmore________toemotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.skepticalB.addictedC.sensitiveD.available【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他的哥哥相比，鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A.skeptical怀疑的；B.addicted沉迷的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.available可以得到的。根据后文“toemotionalandrelationshipproblems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用besensitiveto，故选C。10.______abookinfrontofyourface,you’llfeeltheairmovingagainstyourface.A.WavedB.WaveC.TowaveD.Waving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在脸前挥舞一本书，你就会感到空气在脸上流动。主语you和wave为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式引导条件状语，故选D。\n11I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthecity.A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查指示代词。句意：我要搬到乡下去，因为那里的空气比城里的新鲜很多。ones指代可数名词复数，泛指一些；one泛指可数名词中的一个；that指代不可数名词，还可指代比较对象；those是that的复数形式。这里指代的是比较的对象，air是不可数名词，故选C。12.Wepackedallthebooksintheboxes________theywouldn'tgetdamaged.A.aslongasB.asifC.incaseD.sothat【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们把所有的书都打包放进箱子里，以便它们不被损坏。A.aslongas只要；B.asif好像；C.incase以防，万一；D.sothat以便。根据句意可知，设空处后的句意是前面句子的目的，因此“sothat”符合句意。故选D。【点睛】13.—Howcomeyoumissedthetrain?Youarrivedatthestationtwominutesaheadofthetimetable!—________.Thetrainhadleftearly.A.YouhavegotmethereB.JustmyluckC.AreyoukiddingmeD.Ihavenoidea【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么没赶上火车？你比时刻表早两分钟到达车站！——真倒霉。火车很早就开走了。A.Youhavegotmethere你把我带到那里了；B.Justmyluck真倒霉；C.Areyoukiddingme你在开玩笑吗？D.Ihavenoidea我不知道。根据后文“Thetrainhadleftearly.”可知，说话人没有赶上火车，所以说“真倒霉”。故选B项。14.After________forthejob,youwillberequiredtotakezlanguagetest\nA.beinginterviewedB.interviewedC.interviewingD.havinginterviewed【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面试后，你将被要求参加z语言测试。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处after是介词，空处应该填写动名词，主语you和interview之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。故选A。15.Thefilmwasmade________thosebravedoctorswhowenttothefront.A.inspiteofB.incaseofC.inmemoryofD.inplaceof【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部电影是为了纪念那些勇敢上前线的医生们而制作的。A.inspiteof尽管；B.incaseof万一；C.inmemoryof纪念；D.inplaceof代替。根据thosebravedoctorswhowenttothefront可知，此处表示“纪念”，故选C。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分．满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Sportsandfitnesscanberegardedasawaytoaddspicetoyourlife.ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhada____16____forsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayin____17____school.Smallformyageasa9-year-old,andmoreofabookwormthana____18____enthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecial____19____ofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividualskills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestothe____20____ofmyfirstcoach,myfather.He____21____weightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Withthefallcoming,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwith____22____practice.Mypassionforsportsgot____23____afterItransferredtoaprivateschool.WhenIwasinsixthgradeandmyparentsgotmeto____24____totheprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesfor_____25_____.I_____26_____becamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,encouragingmycompetitive_____27_____.However,ingirls’sportsatmyschool,Iwasno_____28_____.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthe\nbasketballteam.Schoolsportsdidnotbleedinto(渗透进)theweekends,_____29_____theydotoday,butathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimply_____30_____thingswedid.Duringdowntime(休息),magazineswerealsoquite_____31_____forusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommatesandI_____32_____thehabitofcompetingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,_____33_____wehadnosparefundstousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationdevelopedgraduallyin_____34_____intoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.Istilllove_____35_____andthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeisrichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.16.A.hateB.loveC.angerD.joy17.A.juniorB.kindergartenC.elementaryD.high18.A.sportsB.motionC.campaignD.exercise19.A.harmB.humorC.hatredD.humiliation20.A.exampleB.instanceC.idealD.model21.A.lostB.addedC.liftedD.fell22.A.headingB.receivingC.trippingD.passing23.A.moresteadyB.strongerC.morestableD.sharper24.A.changedB.twistedC.transformedD.switched25.A.budgeB.courageC.pointsD.profits26.A.eventuallyB.partiallyC.graduallyD.rapidly27.A.crazeB.hitC.feverD.emotion28.A.starB.heroC.exceptionD.wonder29.A.thoughB.asC.whileD.when30.A.validB.usedC.normalD.proper31.A.regularB.popularC.fascinatedD.addicted32.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.broughtonD.tookup33.A.ifB.whileC.whenD.until34.A.adulthoodB.brotherhoodC.boyhoodD.childhood35.A.sharingB.competingC.sportingD.reading\n【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.D20.D21.C22.D23.B24.C25.B26.D27.C28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己热爱体育运动的起因、经过和结果。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我热爱体育比赛是在小学的运动会。A.hate恨；B.love爱；C.anger生气；D.joy高兴。根据前文“Sportsandfitnesscanberegardedasawaytoaddspicetoyourlife.”以及后文“Mypassionforsportsgot　　　　8　　　　　afterItransferredtoaprivateschool.”可知，此处指作者意识到自己热爱体育比赛。故选B项。【17题详解】考查形容词和名词词义辨析。句意：我第一次意识到我热爱体育比赛是在小学的运动会。A.junior青少年的；B.kindergarten幼儿园；C.elementary小学的；D.high高等的。根据后文“Smallformyageasa9-year-old”可以推知，当时作者在上小学。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于我9岁的年纪来说，我个头很小，与其说是体育爱好者，不如说是个书呆子。A.sports体育运动；B.motion运动，移动；C.campaign运动，战役；D.exercise锻炼。根据语境和后文“IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.”可知，作者原来并不是个体育爱好者。故选A项。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾遭受过一种特殊的屈辱，那就是我被选为各种健身队的最后一名。A.harm伤害；B.humor幽默；C.hatred仇恨；D.humiliation羞辱。根据后文“beingpickedlastforvariousgymteams”可知，作者认为这是一种耻辱。故选D项。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这要归功于我的第一位教练，我的父亲。A.example例证；B.instance事例；C.ideal理想；D.model模型，典型，模范。根据后文“He____6____weightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.”可知，作者的父亲给她树立了典型。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天早上在家举重。A.lost丢失；B.added增加；C.lifted提起；D.fell跌落。根据语境和前文“Creditgoestothe____5____ofmyfirstcoach,myfather.”和后文“Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats”可知，作者的父亲热爱体育运动，所以每天在家举重。故选C项。\n【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着秋天的到来，我们的后院足球运动以传球练习开始。A.heading朝向；B.receiving接收；C.tripping绊倒；D.passing传球。根据常识和前文“footballgames”，结合选项可知，他们从传球开始练习足球运动。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：转到一所私立学校后，我对运动的热情更加强烈了。A.moresteady更稳定；B.stronger更强壮；C.morestable更稳定，更牢固；D.sharper更锋利。根据语境和后文“I____11____becamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames,encouragingmycompetitive____12____.”可知，作者对运动的热情更强烈了。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我上六年级的时候，我的父母让我转到私立学校，我们所有的学生被分配到红白两队。A.change改变；B.twist扭曲；C.transform改变，转换；D.switch调换。根据前文“Mypassionforsportsgot____8____afterItransferredtoaprivateschool.”可知，作者的父母让她转了学。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一年中，我们在各种各样的游戏比赛和体育锻炼中互相竞争，以获得勇气。A.budge让步；B.courage勇气；C.points观点；D.profits利润。根据常识和前文“wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercises”可知，游戏比赛和体育锻炼能够增加勇气。故选B项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很快成为了奥组委主席，激发了我的竞技热情。A.eventually最终；B.partially部分地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.rapidly迅速地，很快。根据语境及前文“Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesfor____10____.”以及后文“encouragingmycompetitive____12____”可知，作者在短时间内就成为了奥组委主席。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快成为了奥组委主席，激发了我的竞技热情。A.craze(一时的)狂热；B.hit打击；C.fever发烧，狂热；D.emotion情绪。根据前文“I____11____becamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames”可知，这件事激发了作者体育竞技的热情。craze通常指“一时的狂热”，不符合语境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在我们学校的女生运动中，我并不例外。A.star明星；B.hero英雄；C.exception例外；D.wonder奇迹。根据后文“Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.”可知，在学校女生运动中，并不是作者一人，她们有运动队。故选C项。【29题详解】\n考查连词词义辨析。句意：学校的体育运动并没有像现在这样渗透到周末，但在家里，打网球、滑冰、滑雪和骑自行车是我们做的简单而有效的事情。A.though虽然；B.as正像，就像；C.while在……期间；D.when当……时候。as引导定语从句，代指整个句子或一件事，根据句意可知，此处应用as引导非限制性定语从句，as代指“体育运动渗透到周末这件事”，表示“当时的学校体育运动不像现在这样渗透到周末”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学校的体育运动并没有像现在这样渗透到周末，但在家里，打网球、滑冰、滑雪和骑自行车是我们做的简单而有效的事情。A.valid有效的；B.used用过的；C.normal正常的；D.proper合适的。根据常识及前文“playingtennis,skating,skiingandbiking”可知，这些都是行之有效的体育项目。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在休息时间，杂志也很受我们青少年的欢迎。A.regular有规律的；B.popular流行的，受欢迎的；C.fascinated着迷的；D.addicted上瘾的。基于前文的分析可知，作者特别喜欢体育锻炼，根据前文“magazines”以及后文“Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise”可知，这些杂志很受欢迎。CD两项均是ed结尾的形容词，不用来修饰事物。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我和我的大学室友养成了每天参加加拿大皇家空军(RCAF)训练的习惯，这种习惯一直延续到我的婚姻，直到我们没有多余的钱去健身房。A.pickedout挑选；B.madeout理解，弄清；C.broughton引起，导致。D.tookup拿起，开始从事，喜欢上。根据语境和后文“thehabit”可知，作者他们养成了习惯，takeupthehabit意为“养成习惯”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我和我的大学室友养成了每天参加加拿大皇家空军(RCAF)训练的习惯，这种习惯一直延续到我的婚姻，直到我们没有多余的钱去健身房。A.if如果；B.while在……期间；C.when当……时候；D.until直到。基于前文的分析可知，作者特别喜欢体育锻炼，一直坚持参加体育运动，根据前文“continuedintomymarriage”可知，她坚持去健身房锻炼直到没钱为止。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但这种早期的基础在成年后逐渐发展为运动和健身，甚至被认为是度假时必不可少的。A.adulthood成年；B.brotherhood兄弟关系；C.boyhood少年时代；D.childhood儿童时代。根据前文“apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage”可知，此处指“成年”。故选A项。【35题详解】\n考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也仍然热爱体育和艺术。A.sharing分享；B.competing竞争；C.sporting运动；D.reading阅读。根据前文“Mypassionforsportsgot____8____afterItransferredtoaprivateschool.”可知，此处指的是“体育运动”。故选C项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThelocalbusnetworkgivesaccesstomostoftheattractionsofNottinghamshire,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyallthatthecountyhastooffer.WhynotletNottinghamshire'sbusesprovideyouwithacheap,convenientandsafewayofenjoyingadayout?Theyeventakeawaytheworryofstoppingforlunch,havingadrinkandthendecidingwho'sgoingtodrivehome.SpecialSundayticketsavesyourmoney.NoltinghamshireCountyCouncil'sDayRangerticketsgiveyouunlimitedtravelonbusesrightacrossthecountyeverySundayandBankHolidayMondayandwillentitleyoutodiscountsatseveralvisitorattractions.Thismeansthatyoucansavemoneybytravelingbybus.Pricesarecurrently:Adults:$5.00Children&Concessions:$2.50Familyticket:$9.00(2adults&upto3children)SimplybuyyourticketonthefirstbusyouboardonaSundayandthentravelwhereveryouwantinNottinghamshirefortherestoftheday.Findingoutaboutgettingaroundthecountycouldn'tbeeasier.Informationonbusserviceiswidelyavailableat:*Busstations*Libraries*Countycontactpoints*TouristinformationcentersYoucanalsovisitourwebsiteat:www.Nottinghamshire.gov.uk/busesThereisextensiveinformationonbustravelandtheattractionsofthecounty.Wealsoprovideumeyplannerandaccesstotimetablesforallthebusserviceoperatinginthecounty.Therearetotheindividualbusoperatorsforfurtherinformationonfaresandspecialoffers.Travellinepublictransportinfo.0870-608-2608\nwww.travelline.org.uk36.Whatcanwedoaccordingtothead?A.Wecanenjoyalloftheattractionsofthecountybybus.B.DayRangerticketscanofferusunlimitedbustravelacrossthecountyeveryday.C.Wemaybeabletovisitsomescenicspotsatafairlylowprice.D.Wecanbuyourticketsanytimewegetonboardthebus.37.InformationonbusserviceisavailableattheseplacesEXCEPT________Avisitorattractions.B.touristinformationcenters.C.theCountyCouncil'swebsite.D.universitylibraries.38.Howmuchwillyoubechargedifyourfamily(acoupleandtwochildren)goesonaspecialSundaytickettrip?A.$15.00.B.$12.50.C.$9.00.D.$5.00.39.Ifyouaskforfurtherinformationonfaresoftheindividualbusoperators,youmayaswell________.A.browsewww.Nottinghamshure.gov.uk/busesB.call0870-608-2608C.gototheCountryCouncilD.refertocountrycontactpoints【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了来诺丁汉郡旅游的种种优惠。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“SpecialSundayticketsavesyourmoney.(特价星期天票省你的钱)”和文章第四段“NottinghamshireCountyCouncil'sDayRangerticketsgiveyouunlimitedtravelonbusesrightacrossthecountyeverySundayandBankHolidayMondayandwillentitleyoutodiscountsatseveralvisitorattractions.(诺丁汉郡议会的日护林员票可以让你在每个周日和周一的银行假日无限制地乘坐公交车穿越整个郡，而且你还可以在几个旅游景点享受折扣)”可知，我们也许能以相当低的价格游览一些景点。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中列出的地点“Informationonbusserviceiswidelyavailableat:*Busstations*Libraries*Countycontactpoints*Touristinformationcenters(有关巴士服务的信息可在下列地点广泛获得：*巴士站*图书馆*县联络点*旅游信息中心)”可知，visitorattractions(游客景点)没有提到。故选A。【38题详解】\n细节理解题。根据文章中“Familyticket:$9.00(2adults&upto3children)(家庭票：$9.00(2名成人+3名儿童))”可知，如果你的家人(一对夫妇和两个孩子)参加一个特殊的周日旅行，你会被收取9美元。故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，文章给出了两种查询票价的方法0870-608-2608或者www.travelline.org.uk，即打电话或者网上查询。由此可知，如果想查询个别巴士营办商的票价资料，可致电0870-608-2608。故选B。BMybrotherJoehadapassionfordrivingcars.Fordsinparticular.Hewasespeciallyfondofspeed.Itwasenoughtomakemymotherfearthathewascrazy.Butshehadthatfearabouteveryone,evenherself.WhenJoewasjustalittleboy,hewouldoftensaytome,“Sister,whenIamoldenoughtogetmylicenseanddrivemyowncar,Iwillflysofastthatangelswillrunscared.”Withabiggrin(咧嘴笑),hewouldimaginethescene.Icouldhavetoldhimitwouldneverhappen.Nomatterhowoldhegot,hewouldnevergetalicense,neverdriveacar.ButIdidn'ttellhimthat.Joewasbornblind.Hecouldn'tseehisownfaceinamirror.Buthecoulddreamlikeanyone.Ididn'twanttobetheonetodimJoe'sdreams.Lifewoulddothatforhim,soonenough.Untilthen,didn'thedeservehishappiness?Joehadtroublenotjustwithhiseyes,butwithhislegs.Hewasbornpremature(早产的)sufferedfromdisabilitiesandcouldnotwalkuntilhewas5.That'swhenhegothisfirst“car”,aredRadioFlyertricyclethathecalledhis49Ford.Hecouldn'tpedalit,sohewouldpushiteverywhere,sometimesevenfallingover.Growingupisatugofwarbetweendisappointmentandsurprise,betweendreamsandreality.BythetimeJoewas12,Ithinkheknewhewouldnevergetalicense.Aswiththeotherhardfactsoflife,heseemedtoacceptitwithoutquestionorbitterness,asifitwerenothingmorethanacarddrawnatrandom.Onehotsummerdaywhenhewas16,Joewenttappingoutthedrivewaywithhisstick,findinghiswaytomystepfather's49Ford.Heranhishandalongthecar,felttheheatofthemetal,openedthedoorandclimbedin.Helookedgood.Undertheseat,hediscoveredasix-packofBudweiser(百威啤酒).Andhedrankallsixcans.Hefeltinsidethecar,foundthekeys,shouted,“Hooweece!”andfireditup.Ihaveheardvariousversionsofthisstory.Theyallboildowntothis:theFord'sengineroared.Mymotherfainted(昏厥).Mystepfatherrushedoutside.Andmybrother,afteramomentofpurejoy,threwupalloverthecar.Fortunately,foreveryone,theForddidn'tmoveaninch.Buttothisday,Joestillswearsthatwhenhefoundthosekeysandfiredthatoldengineup,heheardtheangelsstartingtoflee.\n40.WhatdoweknowaboutJoe?A.Helearnedtodriveatschool.B.Heiskeenonfast-speeddriving.C.Hismentaldevelopmentisslowerthanothers.D.Hehadacaraccidentwhenhewas5.41.WhatdidtheauthordoafterfindingoutaboutJoe'sdream?A.Shemadefunofhim.B.Shetoldhimtofacereality.C.Shelethimdreamhisdream.D.Sheencouragedhimtorideatricycle.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinfer?A.Joethoughtallthiswasfate.B.Joepreferredtoplayingcards.C.Joeaccepteditwithmorequestionsorbitterness.DJoedoitonpurposeasifhewoulddrawthiscard.43.WhatdoesitmeanwhenJoesaysheheardangelsflee?A.Heisnotlivinginreality.B.Hisfamilymembersarelikeangelstohim.C.Herealizeshefellasleepinsidethecar.D.Hebelievesherealizedhisdreamofdrivingfast.44.WhichwordbestdescribesJoe?A.Positive.B.Generous.C.Emotional.D.Humorous.【答案】40.B41.C42.A43.D44.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的弟弟乔是个残疾的孩子，但是他从小就有个梦想，就是要拿到驾照，把车开的像飞一样，虽然他永远不能实现这个愿望，但是这个梦想一直陪伴着他。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二、三句话“MybrotherJoehadapassionfordrivingcars.Fordsinparticular.Hewasespeciallyfondofspeed.（我弟弟乔很喜欢开车。尤其是福特。他特别喜欢速度。）”可知，作者的弟弟喜欢开车，而且特别喜欢速度，所以他热衷高速驾驶。故选B。\n【41题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句话“Buthecoulddreamlikeanyone.Ididn'twanttobetheonetodimJoe'sdreams.（但他可以像任何人一样做梦。我不想成为那个让乔的梦想黯淡的人。）”可推知，作者知道他的弟弟的不能像别人一样实现梦想，但是她没有告诉他事实，想让他一直怀有他的梦想。故选C。【42题详解】词句猜测题。根据划横线的句子前面一部分“Aswiththeotherhardfactsoflife,heseemedtoacceptitwithoutquestionorbitterness（就像生活中的其他残酷事实一样，他似乎毫无疑问、毫无怨言地接受了它）”可推知，乔接受了他不能实现梦想的这个残酷的现实，认为这都是命中注定的。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句话“WhenJoewasjustalittleboy,hewouldoftensaytome,“Sister,whenIamoldenoughtogetmylicenseanddrivemyowncar,Iwillflysofastthatangelswillrunscared.”（当乔还是个小男孩的时候，他经常对我说：“姐姐，当我长大到可以拿到驾照并开自己的车的时候，我会飞得很快，天使们会害怕地跑。”）”可知，乔小时后的梦想是拿到驾照后把车开的飞快，天使们都会害怕的跑掉，所以当他提到“他听到天使都逃跑了”这句话的时候，他应该觉得他实现了他快速驾驶的梦想。故选D。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句话“Aswiththeotherhardfactsoflife,heseemedtoacceptitwithoutquestionorbitterness,asifitwerenothingmorethanacarddrawnatrandom.（就像生活中的其他残酷事实一样，他似乎毫无疑问、毫无怨言地接受了它，就好像这不过是命中注定一样。）”可知，乔知道自己不能实现自己的梦想后，依然接受了残酷的现实，说明乔是一个积极的人。故选A。CYouwatchasadfilmandgetcaughtupinyouremotions.Youcryyoureyesoutatthedramaticplot—youfeelsadforthecharactersiftheysufferorhappyforthemwhentheyaresuccessful.Itisonlywhenthemovieisoverthatyourealizethatwhatyouwerewatchingisnotreal.Butwhycouldn’tyouacceptthatwhenyouweresoabsorbedinthemovie?ItwasreportedinScienceDailythisweekthatscientistsatCaseWesternReserveUniversity,US,discoveredthatpeoplesimplycannotthinkemotionallyandlogicallyatthesametime.Ithaslongbeenknownthatsomethingdifferentgoesoninourbrainwhenweuselogic,ratherthanrespondingtosomethingemotionally.Thinkinglogicallyisastep-by-stepprocess,inwhichpeoplemakedecisionsthroughreasoningandfindanswersrationally.Whenwethinkemotionallyorempathize(有同感),welookatthingsfromsomeoneelse’spointofviewandtrytofeeltheirpain.\nNowscientistshavefoundthatthinkinglogicallyandemotionallyarelikethetwoendsofaseesaw(跷跷板).Whenwe’rebusyempathizing,thepartofthebrainusedforcold,hardanalysisissuppressed.Andit’salsotruetheotherwayround.Tocometothisconclusion,scientistsgathered45people—menandwomen—totakebrainscansastheysolveddifferentkindsofpuzzles.Someofthepuzzlesweretoughandinvolvedmathandphysicsandothersweresocialproblemsthatrequiredparticipantstoputthemselvesinotherpeople’sshoes.Scientistsfoundthatwhenparticipantsweredoingamathproblem,theregionintheirbrainthatisassociatedwithlogicalthinkinglitup,andwhenaskedtomakeemotionaldecisions,theregionforemotionalthinkinglitup.Butthemostinterestingpartisthatwhenaskedtosolveproblemsthatrequiredbothlogicalandemotionalresponses,theparticipantsalwaysusedoneoftheregionsatatimewhiletheotheronewentdark.“Empatheticandanalyticthinkingaremutually(相互之间地)exclusive(排斥的)inthebrain,”saidAnthonyJack,leaderofthestudy.“Youdon'thavetofavorone,butcycleefficientlybetweenthem,andemploytherightnetworkattherighttime.”However,peoplesometimesendedupusingthewrongone.Thisexplainswhysomepeoplearegoodatsolvingcomplexmathproblemsbuthavepoorsocialskills.Andwhyeventhesmartestpeoplegettakeninbyfakebuttouchingstories.45.Whydoestheauthormentionwatchingmoviesatthebeginningofthearticle?A.Toshowthatweareeasilymovedbythingsthatarenotreal.B.Toshowthatsometimesweonlyuseemotionalthinking.C.Tointroducetheresearchbasedonthiskindofexperiences.D.Toproveemotionalthinkingispowerful.46.ScientistsatCaseWesternReserveUniversity,USproved________throughtheirrecenttests.A.logicalthinkingworksdifferentlyfromemotionalthinkingB.logicalthinkingismuchmoreefficientthanemotionalthinkingC.logicalthinkingandemotionalthinkingtaketurnstofunctionindependentlyD.logicalthinkingandemotionalthinkingcouldworktogether47.Theunderlinedword“suppressed”inParagraph4means________.A.startingtoreactactivelyB.beingcompletelydamagedC.topreventsomethingfromworkingeffectivelyD.toobtainanoppositefunction\n48.Wecanconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A.peoplehavetofrequentlyswitchbetweendifferenttypesofthinkingB.adoptingthewrongthinkingmodecouldhavebadresultsC.peoplecouldonlyeitherhaveexcellentlogicalthinkingoremotionalthinkingD.peoplewhothinklogicallycouldeasilybemanipulated49.Whatisprobablythebesttitle?A.MoviesandYourEmotionsB.MathandPhysicsC.YourHeartvsYourMindD.LogicalThinking【答案】45.C46.C47.C48.B49.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了逻辑思维和情感思维就像跷跷板的两端，不能同时工作。【45题详解】推理判断题。文中第一段描述了观影人在看电影时情绪会受到电影情节影响，只有到电影结束时才会意识到自己所看到并不是真实的，第二段中“Butwhycouldn’tyouacceptthatwhenyouweresoabsorbedinthemovie?（但是当你如此专注于电影的时候，你为什么不能接受这一点呢?）”就这一现象提出问题，并引出研究结论“ItwasreportedinScienceDailythisweekthatscientistsatCaseWesternReserveUniversity,US,discoveredthatpeoplesimplycannotthinkemotionallyandlogicallyatthesametime.(据本周《科学日报》报道，美国凯斯西储大学的科学家们发现，人们无法同时进行情感和逻辑思考)”，由此推知，作者在文章开头提到看电影是为了引出基于这类经验的研究。故选C。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Nowscientistshavefoundthatthinkinglogicallyandemotionallyarelikethetwoendsofaseesaw(跷跷板).Whenwe’rebusyempathizing,thepartofthebrainusedforcoldhardanalysisissuppressed.Andit’salsotruetheotherwayround.（现在科学家们发现，逻辑思维和情感思维就像跷跷板的两端。当我们忙于移情时，大脑中用于冷静、强硬分析的部分就会被抑制。反过来也一样）”可推知，美国凯斯西储大学的科学家发现逻辑思维和情感思维就像跷跷板的两端，轮流独立发挥作用，故选C。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Nowscientistshavefoundthatthinkinglogicallyandemotionallyarelikethetwoendsofaseesaw(跷跷板).Whenwe’rebusyempathizing,thepartofthebrainusedforcold.hardanalysisissuppressed.(现在科学家们发现，逻辑思维和情感思维就像跷跷板的两端。当我们忙于移情时，大脑中用于冷静、强硬分析的部分就会被suppressed)”中“twoendsofaseesaw”可知，跷跷板的原理就是一边升，一边降，句中把逻辑思维和情感思维比喻为\n“跷跷板的两端”，由此推知，当我们忙于移情，情感思维端活跃时，逻辑思维端就会“降”，受到压制，所以句中划线词suppressed应该指“压制；阻止”，与C项“阻止某事有效地工作”意思相近，故选C。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,peoplesometimesendedupusingthewrongone.Thisexplainswhysomepeoplearegoodatsolvingcomplexmathproblemsbuthavepoorsocialskills.Andwhyeventhesmartestpeoplegettakeninbyfakebuttouchingstories.(然而，人们有时会使用错误的思维模式。这就解释了为什么有些人擅长解决复杂的数学问题，但社交能力却很差。以及为什么即使是最聪明的人也会被虚假但感人的故事所欺骗)”可推知，采用错误的思维模式可能会产生不良后果，故选B。【49题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了逻辑思维和情感思维就像跷跷板的两端，不能同时工作，C项“YourHeartvsYourMind”中“YourHeart”代表“情感思维”，“YourMind”代表“逻辑思维”，是最佳标题。故选C。DSingleslookingforloveinChinamightoncehavewanderedaroundparkstoglimpsepostershungbyparentswiththedetailsoftheirunmarriedchildren.NowtheauthoritiesinLuanzhou,acityof570,000inthenorthernindustrialprovinceofHebei,areplayingCupid,buildingadatabaseforyoungpeoplelookingtofindthatspecialsomeone.ThosewhowanttotakepartintheYouthHappinessProjectareaskedtofilloutaformwithpersonaldetails,includingage,financialsituationandfamilybackground,tohelptheauthoritiesfindthemasuitor.“Blinddatecorners”willbecreatedinseveralofthecity'sparksandbotanicalgardens.Chinahasbeentryinghardtodealwithlowfertilityandmarriagerates;in2020therewere8millionweddings,downfrom13.5millionin2013.Themostrecentcensusrevealedthatnearly35millionmoresinglementhanwomen,abouthalfofthemwithinthe“marriageableage”range.LastyearinMaythegovernmentannouncedthatitwouldallowallcouplestohavethreechildren,upfromtwo,andinSeptemberitscrappedfinesforhavingmore.Manycouplesprefersons,whichledtohighratesoffemicideunderthepreviousone-childpolicy.TheYouthHappinessProjectwasrevealedthisweekinresponsetoaquestiononanonlinemessageboardforleadersrunbytheofficialCommunistPartypaperPeople'sDaily.Thecitizenwhopostedthemessageexpressedhopethatthegovernmentcouldorganizeactivitiestohelpyoungsingleswhoarestrugglingtomeetpartnersbecausetheyaretoobusywithwork,accordingtostatemedia.Accordingtotheauthorities,partycommitteeshavemadeeffortstopromotemarriageamongyoungpeopleaswell.\n50.WhatcanwelearnaboutthesinglesinChinafromParagraph1andParagraph2?A.InChinasingleslookingforloveusedtowanderaroundparksallthetime.B.ParentsinChinawouldhangposterswiththedetailsoftheirunmarriedchildren.C.“Blinddatecorners”havebeencreatedinsomeparksandgardensforplants.D.InChinaacityishelpingyoungsinglestofindtheonebybuildingadatabaseforthem.51.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheformrequiredbytheYouthHappinessProject?A.Age.B.Financialsituation.C.Familybackground.D.Suitor.52.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefertilityandmarriageratesinChina?A.In2020therewere13.5millionweddingswhilein2013therewereonly8million.B.Chinahasbeenworkingondealingwithlowbirthrateandmarriagerates.C.Nearly35millionmoresinglementhanwomen,abouthalfofthembeyondthemarriageableage"range.D.Themostrecentcensusmadepeopleawarethatnearly35millionmorementhanwomen.53.Theunderlinedword“scrapped”inParagraph3canbeunderstoodas________.A.tookinB.changedintoC.letinD.gotridof54.Basedontheofficialmediathereasonforyoungsingleswhohavetofighttofindpartnersisthat________.A.youngsinglesareengagedintheirworkB.thegovernmentcouldnotorganizeactivitiestohelpyoungsinglesC.youngsinglesarebusywiththeirfriendsD.theyoungareparticularaboutfindingpartners55.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?A.TheauthoritiesinLuanzhouareabouttoplayingCupid.B.TheChinesegovernmentannounceditwouldallowallcouplestosticktoone-childpolicy.C.TheYouthHappinessProjectinLuanzhouistohelptheauthoritiesfindyoungChinesesinglesasuitor.D.Thecitizenpostedthemessagetoexpressthanksforthegovernmentwhoorganizedactivitiestohelpyoungsingles.【答案】50.D51.D52.B53.D54.A55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了河北滦州政府通过建立一个数据库来帮助年轻的单身人士找到另一半，介绍了参加这项名为“青年幸福计划”项目的要求以及中国目前面对的一些婚育问题。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“NowtheauthoritiesinLuanzhou,acityof570,000inthenorthernindustrialprovince\nofHebei,areplayingCupid,buildingadatabaseforyoungpeoplelookingtofindthatspecialsomeone.(现在，位于北方工业省份河北、拥有57万人口的滦州政府正在扮演“丘比特”的角色，为寻找另一半的年轻人建立一个数据库)”可知，在中国，一个城市正在通过建立一个数据库来帮助年轻的单身人士找到另一半。故选D。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ThosewhowanttotakepartintheYouthHappinessProjectareaskedtofilloutaformwithpersonaldetails,includingage,financialsituationandfamilybackground,tohelptheauthoritiesfindthemasuitor.(那些想要参加“青年幸福计划”的人需要填写一张包含个人信息的表格，包括年龄、经济状况和家庭背景，以帮助当局为他们找到一个合适对象)”可知，“合适对象”不包含在青年幸福项目所要求的表格中。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Chinahasbeentryinghardtodealwithlowfertilityandmarriagerates(中国一直在努力解决低生育率和结婚率问题)”以及第四段“LastyearinMaythegovernmentannouncedthatitwouldallowallcouplestohavethreechildren,upfromtwo,andinSeptemberitscrappedfinesforhavingmore.(去年5月，政府宣布将允许所有夫妇生三个孩子，而不是两个。9月，政府取消了生更多孩子的罚款)”可知，中国一直致力于解决低出生率和低结婚率问题。故选B。【53题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“LastyearinMaythegovernmentannouncedthatitwouldallowallcouplestohavethreechildren,upfromtwo,andinSeptember”可知，去年5月，政府宣布将允许所有夫妇生三个孩子，而不是两个，9月，政府免除了生更多孩子的罚款，故画线词意思是“免除”。A.tookin理解；B.changedinto变成；C.letin让……进来；D.gotridof免除，摆脱。故选D。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Thecitizenwhopostedthemessageexpressedhopethatthegovernmentcouldorganizeactivitiestohelpyoungsingleswhoarestrugglingtomeetpartnersbecausetheyaretoobusywithwork,accordingtostatemedia.(据官方媒体报道，发帖的市民表示，希望政府能组织活动，帮助那些因工作太忙而找不到伴侣的单身青年)”可知，年轻的单身人士不得不为寻找伴侣而奋斗的原因是年轻的单身人士忙于他们的工作。故选A。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“NowtheauthoritiesinLuanzhou,acityof570,000inthenorthernindustrialprovinceofHebei,areplayingCupid,buildingadatabaseforyoungpeoplelookingtofindthatspecialsomeone.(现在，位于北方工业省份河北、拥有57万人口的滦州政府正在扮演“丘比特”的角色，为寻找另一半的年轻人建立一个数据库)\n”结合文章主要说明了河北滦州政府通过建立一个数据库来帮助年轻的单身人士找到另一半，介绍了参加这项名为“青年幸福计划”项目的要求以及中国目前面对的一些婚育问题。可推知，作者最想告诉我们的是滦州的“青年幸福工程”旨在帮助当局为中国年轻的单身人士寻找合适的另一半。故选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecameworseandthen,attheageof13,helosthissightcompletely.However,hedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactivelife.Erikgrewupandbecameanadventurer.HetookupparachutingwrestingandscubadivingHecompetedinlong-distancebiking,marathon,andskiing.Hisfavoritesport,though,ismountaineering.Asayoungman,Erikstartedtoclimbmountains.HereachedthesummitofMountMeKinleywhenhewas27,andthenclimbedthedangerous1,000-metrerockwallofEICapitan.Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,theystoppedforatimeat13.000feetabovesealevel--inordertogetmarried.AftertwoyearsheclimbedAconcagua,thetallestmountaininSouthAmerica.Andthen,attheageof33,Eriksuccessfullycompletedthegreatestmountaineeringchallengeofall.HeclimbedMountEverest,thehighestmountainintheworld.Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.Theclimberinfrontofhimwearsabelltoguidehim.Erikisagoodteammember.Hedoeshisshareofthejobs,suchassettinguptentsandbuildingsnowwalls.Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthesummitofEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind."Whenpeoplethinkaboutablindpersonorblindness,nowtheywillthinkaboutapersonstandingonthetopoftheworld."56.WhywasErikbecomeblind?(nomorethan10words)________________57.HowdidErikholdhiswedding?(nomorethan15words)________________58.WhatisErik'sownmethodforclimbingamountain?(nomorethan20words)________________\n59.Whatdocsthelastparagraphmainlyinfertous?(nomorethan10words)________________60.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantqualityofagoodadventurer?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words.)________________【答案】56.Becausehewasbornwithaneyedisorder.57.Heheldhisweddingat13.000feetabovesealevelwhileclimbingMountKilimanjaro.58.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.59.Hehopeschangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.60.Determination.Itisdeterminationthatcanleadonetoovercomingalldifficultiesandbecomesuccessful.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述盲人Erik不断突破自我，挑战极限运动，并且希望通过自己的成功改变世人对盲人的态度。【56题详解】考查细节理解。根据第一段中“ErikWeihenmayerwasbornwithaneyedisorder.Asachildhiseyesightbecameworseandthen,attheageof13,helosthissightcompletely.”（ErikWeihenmayer生来就患有眼疾。作为一个孩子，他的视力变得更差，然后，在13岁时，他完全失明。）可知，Erik生来眼睛就不好，故答案为Becausehewasbornwithaneyedisorder.【57题详解】考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Twoyearslater,whileclimbingMountKilimanjaroinKenyawithhisgirlfriend,theystoppedforatimeat13.000feetabovesealevel--inordertogetmarried.”（两年后，当他和女友在肯尼亚攀登乞力马扎罗山时，为了结婚，他们在海拔13000英尺的地方停留了一段时间。）可知，在爬山过程中，二人举办了婚礼，故答案为Heheldhisweddingat13.000feetabovesealevelwhileclimbingMountKilimanjaro.【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Erikinventedhisownmethodforclimbingmountains.Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.”可知，Erik发明了他自己的登山方法。他带着两根长杆：一根用来依靠，另一根用来测试他前面的路，故答案为Hecarriestwolongpoles:onetoleanonandtheothertotestthewayaheadofhim.【59题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Althoughhecouldnotenjoytheview,ErikfelttheexcitementofbeingonthesummitofEverest.Hehopesthathissuccesswillchangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.\n”（虽然Erik无法欣赏那些景色，但他仍能感受到登上珠穆朗玛峰峰顶的兴奋之情。他希望他的成功能改变人们对盲人的看法。）可知，最后一段主要阐述他希望他的成功能改变人们对盲人的看法，故答案为Hehopeschangehowpeoplethinkabouttheblind.【60题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述盲人Erik不断突破自我，挑战极限运动，通过自身对运动热爱的决心，坚持不断地突破自我。第一段中“However,hedidnotlosehisdeterminationtoleadafullandactivelife.”（然而，他并没有失去过充实而积极的生活的决心。）可知，成为一名好的探险者最重要的品质是坚持，故答案为Determination.Itisdeterminationthatcanleadonetoovercomingalldifficultiesandbecomesuccessful.【点睛】第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是李津，你的英国的笔友Peter想了解你最近生活和学习的情况，请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍你们学校寒假期间开展的“品读经典，提升素养”读书月活动的情况。要点如下：①介绍活动的目的、形式、参加对象；②介绍你在活动中读过的一本经典书籍：③表达你的感受。注意：1.词数不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2.必须包含提示内容：3.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯。DearPeter,Howareyou?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,LiJin【答案】DearPeter，Lastmonthwasmyschool’s“ReadingMonth”,whichrequiredeverystudentatmyschooltoreadatleastonclassicbookduringthemonth.Attheendofthemonth,studentswouldgatheringroupsanddiscussthebookstheyread.Itwasagreattimetolearnmoreknowledge,cultivateourreadinginterest,andexchangedifferentopinionswitheachother.IfinallyhadthetimetofinishTheLittlePrince,writtenbytheFrenchauthorAntoinedeSaint-Exupery.Ittellsthestoryofaboy\nfromspacewhotravelsaroundtheuniversetomeetpeopleofeverybackground.Heviewseachworldthroughhisinnocenteyes.Thewordsofwisdominthebook,suchas“Oneseesclearlyonlywiththeheart”,touchedmedeeply.Lookingback,Ireallyenjoyedtheadventurewiththelittleprince,allthankstothis“ReadingMonth”.Yours，LiJin【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍学校寒假期间开展的“品读经典，提升素养”读书月活动的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累要求：require→request培养：cultivate→develop交流：share→exchange打动：touch→move欣赏：enjoy→appreciate2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Lastmonthwasmyschool’s“ReadingMonth”.Itrequiredeverystudentatmyschooltoreadatleastonclassicbookduringthemonth.拓展句：Lastmonthwasmyschool’s“ReadingMonth”,whichrequiredeverystudentatmyschooltoreadatleastonclassicbookduringthemonth.【点睛】[高分句型1]Lastmonthwasmyschool’s“ReadingMonth”,whichrequiredeverystudentatmyschooltoreadatleastonclassicbookduringthemonth.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]IfinallyhadthetimetofinishTheLittlePrince,writtenbytheFrenchauthorAntoinedeSaint-Exupery.（运用了过去分词作后置定语）