湖南省株洲市初中英语七年级下学期期末考试
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初中英语七年级下学期期末考试一、听力技能,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。〔共5题;共7.5分〕1.WhatcanJennydo?A. B. C. 2.WhattimedoesGinausuallyhavedinner?A. B. C. 3.HowdoesLisaoftengotowork?A. Bybus. B. Bytrain. C. Bysubway.4.WhatrulesdoesTinahaveatschool?A. Shecanlistentomusicintheclassroom.B. Shehastowearschooluniformatschool.C. Shecaneatintheclassroom.5.Whatisthegirl'smotherdoinginthephoto?A. Reading. B. talkingonthephone. C. Writing.二、〔共15个小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕,听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。〔共6题;共22.5分〕6.听下面一段对话,答复两个小题。〔1〕WhydoesTonylikekoalas?A.Becausetheyarescary.B.Becausetheyarecute.C.Becausetheyareinteresting.〔2〕WhatanimalsdoesLindalike?A.Koalas.B.Tigers.C.Dolphins.\n7.听下面一段对话,答复两个小题〔1〕What'stheweatherlikethere?A.It'srainingandcold.B.It'srainingandwindy.C.It'ssnowingandcold.〔2〕WhatisAlicedoingnow?A.She'swatchingTV.B.Shewritingastory.C.She'sreadinganewspaper.8.听下面一段对话,答复两个小题。〔1〕WhatisLisa'sfavoritesport?A.Swimming.B.Running.C.Jumping.〔2〕WhodoesLisausuallygowith?A.Hermother.B.Hersister.C.Herfriends.9.听下面一段对话,答复三个小题。〔1〕Whereisthebank?A.It'sonCenterStreet.B.It'sonGreenStreet.C.It'sacrossfromthesupermarket.〔2〕IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?A.No,itisn't.B.Yes,itisC.Sorry,Idon'tknow.〔3〕Whichbuscanthemantake?10.听下面一段对话,答复三个小题。〔1〕Whatkindofnoodleswouldthewomanlike?A.Beefnoodles.B.Muttonnoodles.C.Chickennoodles.〔2〕Whatsizewouldshelike?\nA.Asmallbowl.B.Amediumbowl.C.Alargebowl.〔3〕Wheremighttheconversationtakeplace?(这段对话可能发生在哪里?)A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabank.11.听下面一段独白,答复第18至第20三个小题。〔1〕WhatdoesMikelooklike?A.Tallandheavy.B.Shortandheavy.C.Tallandthin.〔2〕HowlongdoesittakeMiketodohishomeworkonSundaymorning?A.About1hour.B.About2hours.C.About3hours.〔3〕WhatdoesMikedointheeveningonSundays?A.Dohomework.B.Goshopping.C.WatchTV.三、知识运用,语法填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。〔共16题;共70分〕12.WuPengdoesn'twanttoplay____basketball.Hewantstoplay______guitar. A. the;the B. the;/ C. /;the13.—Canyousingordance?—________________________A. Yes,Ican. B. No,Ican't. C. Icansing.14.Heis_____andhehasan______sister.A. ten-year-old;eightyearsoldB. tenyearsold;eight-year-oldC. tenyearsold;eight-years-old15.—Wheredidyou_____onvacation?—I____tothemountains.A. go,went B. go,go C. going,went16.—________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—It'sabout5kilometers.A. Howlong B. Howfar C. Howmany17.—WhendidyouvisitthePalaceMusuem,LiLei?\n—_________July5th,2021.A. In B. At C. On18.—Doyouhave_____________________tosay?—Nothing. A. importantanything B. anythingimportant C. importantsomething19.—It'shottoday.Howaboutgoingswimmingafterschool?—__________.A. Soundsgreat. B. That'sOK. C. I'msorry.20.Wehavetwo______jobsforyou.Theyare____interesting.A. kindsof;kindof B. kindsof;kindsof C. kindof;kindsof21.Mysisteroften_______ricefordinner,butyesterdayshe________somenoodles.A. has;has B. has;had C. have;has22.完形填空,阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。 Therearemanydifferentkindsofanimalsontheearth(地球〕.Wecansee1 oftheminthezoo.Koalascome2 Australia.Theyarequiet,friendlyandcute.Childrenlikethem.Theyneeda3forahome.Penguins(企鹅〕comefrom4 .Theyarequietandinteresting,5 theyarenotfriendly.GiraffescomefromAfrica.Theyareinteresting6 exciting.Theyneedabighome.Lions7 alsofromAfrica.Theyareexcitingbutscary.TigerscomefromIndia〔印度〕andChina.Theyareexcitingbutscary,too.Lionsandtigersneedalargeplace8 livein.PandasarefromChina.They'recuteandfriendly.They9 needabighome.10 arealsootheranimalsinthezoo,likebears,monkeys,deerandcamels.〔骆驼〕1.A.someB.anyC.every2.A.toB.fromC.of3.A.grassB.bedC.tree4.A.AfricaB.theSouthPole(南极)C.China5.A.andB.butC.or6.A.orB.butC.and7.A.comesB.areC.is8.A.atB.toC.of9.A.doesn'tB.don'tC.aren't10.A.TheyB.HaveC.There23.阅读理解,阅读下面五篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最正确选项,答复以下问题或完成句子。DayName Mary BobLucyMikeMondayBybikeBytrainBybikeBybusTuesdayBybusBytrainOnfootBybike\n WednesdayBycarBytrainOnfootOnfoot ThursdayBybusBytrainOnfootBybus FridayBybusBytrainOnfootBybike〔1〕HowdoesMarygotoschoolonWednesday?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.〔2〕Lucylikesgoingtoschool____________verymuch.A.bycar.B.bybike.C.onfoot.24.阅读理解HerearerulesforEmily.1.Youmustgetupat6:30am.2.Don'tlistentomusic.3.Don'ttalkloudlyonthephone.4.Gotobedbefore10:00pm.5.Youcan'tmeetfriendsifyoudon'tfinish(完成)yourhomework.〔1〕WhendoesEmilygetup?A.At6:30pm.B.At6:30am.C.At10:00pm.〔2〕CanEmilytalkloudlyonthephone?A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan't.C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.〔3〕WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Emilycanmeetfriendsifshedoesn'tfinishherhomework.B.Emilycan'tlistentomusic.C.Emilygoestobedbefore10:00pm.25.阅读理解 I'mPeter.IliveonKaiyuanStreet.Itisagoodplacetohavefun.Youcanseeahotel,asupermarket,abank,abookstoreandazooonit.Itisaverybusystreet.Therearealwayslotsofpeopleandcarshere.Myhouseisacrossfromthehotel.Thehotelisbetweenthebookstoreandthebank.Myfavoriteplaceisthebookstore.Therearelotsofinterestingbooksinit.Ioftenspendtimethereonweekends.Ifyouwanttoseeanimals,youcangotothezoo.It'snexttothesupermarket.Thereisalsoabigrestaurantnearthesupermarket.Itiscleanandquiet.Youcanenjoyyourlunchinit.WelcometoKaiyuanStreet!〔1〕KaiyuanStreetisa(n)________street.\nA.cleanB.oldC.busy〔2〕Where'sPeter'shouse?A.It'snexttothehotel.B.It'sacrossfromthehotel.C.It'snexttothesupermarket.〔3〕Youcan'tseea__________onKaiyuanStreet.A.bookstoreB.bankC.hospital〔4〕Peterlikestospendhisweekendsinthe__________________.A.bookstoreB.zooC.park〔5〕Thereisa____________nearthesupermarket.A.bankB.restaurantC.library26.阅读理解 MynameisBob.I'mstudyinginChinanow.ButmysisterAnnislivinginAmerica.Ihavetwogoodfriendshere.TheyareJackandHelen.Jacklivesneartheschoolandweareinthesameclass.He'stallandthin.Hehasblondhairandblueeyes.He'sfriendlyandverysmart.He'sverygoodatmathandsometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.HeusuallywearsjeansandaT-shirt.Wethreeoftenplaybaseballinthepark.Helenstudiesatanotherschool.She'salittleshortandthinwithstraightbrownhairandbrowneyes.She'salittleshy.WeallhaveKungFulessonseverySundayafternoon.WeloveKungFuverymuch.HelenisreallygoodatKungFu.Wecallherthe“KungFugirl〞.SometimesshepracticesKungFuwithus.SheloveswearingaT-shirtandahat.Wealwayshaveagoodtimetogether.〔1〕WhatdoesJacklooklike?A.He'stallandheavy.B.He'sshortandthin.C.He'stallandthin.〔2〕Whoareinthesameclass?A.BobandAnn.B.BobandJack.C.JackandHelen.〔3〕Whatdothethreefriendsoftendointhepark?\nA.Playbasketball.B.Playbaseball.C.Havemathlessons.〔4〕Whoisthe“Kungfu〞girl?A.Bob.B.Jack.C.Helen.〔5〕What'stherelationship(关系)betweenBobandHelen?A.Brotherandsister.B.Friends.C.classmates.27.阅读理解 Doyouhaveagoodsleepeveryday?March21stisWorldSleepDay.It'sagoodtimetothinkaboutoursleepinghabitsandgetmoresleep. Sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesustimerecoverfromthestress(压力)ofliving.Buttoday,heavystressandthehabitofusingsmart-phonesbeforebedtimemakepeoplelosesleep,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization. About62percentofadult(成人)intheworldfeelthattheydon'tsleepwell,accordingto2021PhilipGlobalSleepSurvey.InChina,around50millionto60millionpeoplehavesleepingproblems.Losingjustoneortwohoursofsleepeverynightcaneffect(影响)us. “Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleepatnight,youmaysleepinschool.Ifyou'reasleep,youdon'tlearnanything.〞saidMaryCarskadon,asleepresearcheratBrownMedicalSchool.Howmuchsleepdoyouneed?Thatdependson(取决于)howoldyouare.TheSleepFoundationsaysthatteenagers(青少年)need8.5to9hoursaday. Howcanyousleepwell?Havinggoodsleepinghabitsisagoodway.Stopusingdigitaldevices(电子设备)toomuch.Trytogotosleepandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Evenonweekendsorduringholidays.Relaxbeforebedeachnightbylisteningtosoft(舒缓的)music.〔1〕WhenisWorldSleepDay?A.Everyday.B.OnMay21st.C.OnMarch21st.〔2〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recover〞mean(意思)?A.增加B.恢复C.影响〔3〕HowmanypeopleinChinahavesleepingproblems?.A.About62percentofadult. B.Around50millionpeopleC.About50millionto60millionpeople〔4〕Canageaffectsleepingtime?\nA.Yes,itcan.B.No,itcan't.C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.〔5〕Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytohaveagoodsleep?A.Usedigitaldevicestoomuch.B.Sleepallday.C.Relaxbeforebedeachnightbylisteningtosoftmusic.四、写作技能〔共3题;共45分〕28.双向翻译,请根据上下文内容,将文中划线局部译成汉语或者英语。DearJane, How'sitgoing?61How'stheweatherinEurope?It'ssunnyandveryhothere.Myphoneisn'tworking,62所以我正在写信给你。 Thesedays,becauseofCOVID-19,wehavetostudyforsixdaysaweek.Soweareverytired.63Butmyparentsmakealotofstudyrulesforme.At6:00,Imustgetupandmakemybed.ThenIpracticerunning.AfterthatIhaveagoodbreakfast.Ihavetogettoschoolat7:20.Ihavelunchatschool.Intheevening,Imustfinishmyhomeworkontime.ThenIhavetopracticeplayingvolleyball.At10:00,Ishouldgotobed.64EverydayIspendmuchtimestudyinganddoingmyhomework.OnSundays,Ihavetopracticeplayingtheguitar.Rules,rules,rules.It'sterrible!65但是我必须遵守这些规那么。WhatcanIdo,Jane?YoursLiHua〔1〕________〔2〕________〔3〕________〔4〕________〔5〕________29.答复以下问题,阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容答复以下问题。 Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.ThepeopleintheUKliketoeatfishandchips.TheAmericansliketoeatfriedchicken.ThepeopleinItalyliketoeatpizza.TheJapaneseliketoeatfish.ButtheJapaneseusuallyeatnoodlesonNewYear'sEve(除夕)andontheirbirthdays.Theythinkitmaybringthemgoodluckandlonglife. InChinathepopularfoodisdumplings.Theyaredelicious.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsduring〔在…期间〕festivalsandweekends.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeopleliketoeateggsontheirbirthday,becausetheythinkeggsareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.〔1〕WhatfoodispopularintheUK?〔2〕Inwhichcountry,peopleliketoeatpizza?〔3〕WhydotheJapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear'sEveandtheirbirthdays?〔4〕WhendoChinesepeopleusuallyeatdumplings?\n〔5〕What'sthemain(主要的)ideaofthearticle(文章)?30.情景作文假定你叫李华,你写信给你的美国网友Sam在交流各自的周末生活。请你将上个周末的生活情况写下来,并询问他的周末是怎样过的。90词左右。内容包括:1〕天气情况,你周六和周日分别做了什么?2〕发表你对上周末的感受,并说明原因。3〕询问他的上周末是怎么过的?DearSam, Ihadareallybusyweekend. Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourweekends.Yours,LiHua\n答案解析局部一、听力技能,听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【解析】【听力原文】M:Jenny,canyouplaytheguitar?W:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaythepiano.【分析】句意:珍妮会做什么?A.鼓;B.钢琴;C.吉他;根据ButIcanplaythepiano.可知是会弹钢琴,故答案为B。【点评】考察短对话理解和选图类听力。注意抓住关键词Icanplaythepiano。2.【解析】【听力原文】M:Gina,whattimedoyouusuallyhavedinner?W:Iusuallyhaveitatseveno'clock.【分析】句意:吉娜通常几点吃晚饭?A.7:00;B.7:15;C.7:30;根据Iusuallyhaveitatseveno'clock.可知是七点,故答案为A。【点评】考察短对话理解和选图类听力。注意抓住关键词atseveno'clock。3.【解析】【听力原文】M:Lisa,howdoyougotowork?W:Ioftengotoworkbysubway.【分析】句意:丽莎经常怎么去上班?A.成公共汽车;B.乘火车;C.乘地铁;根据Ioftengotoworkbysubway.可知她是成地铁,故答案为B。【点评】考察短对话理解。注意抓住关键词bysubway。4.【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Tina.Whatrulesdoyouhaveatschool?W:Wecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.Andwehavetowearschooluniformsatschool.【分析】句意:蒂娜在学校有什么规定?A:她可以在教室里听音乐。B:她在学校必须穿校服。C:她可以在教室里吃饭。根据Wecan'tlistentomusicintheclassroom.Andwehavetowearschooluniformsatschool.可知不能在教室里听音乐,在学校必须穿校服。故答案为B。【点评】考察短对话理解。注意抓住关键词wearschooluniforms。5.【解析】【听力原文】M:Isthisaphotoofyourfamily? W:Yes,thisismyfather.Heisreading.Thatismymother.Sheiswriting.【分析】句意:照片中女孩的妈妈在做什么?A:阅读。B:打。C:写作。根据Thatismymother.Sheiswriting.妈妈在写作,故答案为C。【点评】考察短对话理解。注意抓住关键词sheiswriting。二、〔共15个小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕,听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.【解析】【听力原文】M:Linda,let'sseethekoalas!W:Whydoyoulikethem,Tony?M:Becausetheyareverycute.Whatanimalsdoyoulike,Linda?\nW:Well,Ilikedolphins.Theyareveryfriendly.M:OK,let'sgoandsee.【分析】文章大意:这段对话是琳达和托尼谈论他们喜欢的动物和原因。〔1〕根据M:Linda,let'sseethekoalas!W:Whydoyoulikethem,Tony?M:Becausetheyareverycute.可知托尼喜欢树袋熊是因为他们得意,故答案为B。〔2〕根据Whatanimalsdoyoulike,Linda?W:Well,Ilikedolphins.可知琳达喜欢海豚,故答案为C。【点评】考察长对话理解。可以先看问题,带着问题有目的的去听,抓住关键词。7.【解析】【听力原文】M:Hello,thisisTom.CanIspeaktoAlice?W:Hello,thisisAlicespeaking.M:What'stheweatherlikethere?W:It'srainingandcold.M:Whatareyoudoingnow?W:I'mreadinganewspaper.【分析】文章大意:本文是汤姆询问爱丽丝那里的天气和她在做什么的一段对话。〔1〕根据What'stheweatherlikethere?W:It'srainingandcold.可知那的天气下雨又冷,故答案为A。〔2〕根据M:Whatareyoudoingnow?W:I'mreadinganewspaper.可知爱丽丝在看报纸,故答案为C。【点评】考察长对话理解。要把握全文内容,不能只从一两句话中作判断,可先读题,然后有目的的去听,抓住关键词句。 8.【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Lisa.Whatsportdoyoulike?W:Ilikeswimming.Youknow,it'smyfavoritesport.M:Oh,really?Whodoyouusuallygowith?W:Iusuallygowithmysister.M:Thatisveryinteresting,Ithink.W:Yes,sure.【分析】文章大意:丽莎是和丽萨谈论她最喜欢的运动和通常和谁一起去游泳的对话。〔1〕根据M:Hi,Lisa.Whatsportdoyoulike?W:Ilikeswimming.Youknow,it'smyfavoritesport.可知丽萨最喜欢的运动是游泳,故答案为A。〔2〕根据Iusuallygowithmysister.可知她跟她妹妹一起去,故答案为B。【点评】考察长对话理解。在听的时候集中精力,抓住关键词语,并且可以适当的把听到的重点记下来。9.【解析】【听力原文】M:Excuseme,I'mnewhere.Isthereabanknearhere?W:Yes,thereis.It'sonCentereStreet,acrossfromthepark.M:Oh…where'sCenterStreet?W:It'sveryfarfromhere.YoucantakeNO.15busthere.M:Thankyouverymuch.W:You'rewelcome.【分析】文章大意:本文是关于询问银行在哪,对方指路的一段对话。〔1〕根据Isthereabanknearhere?W:Yes,thereis.It'sonCentereStreet,acrossfromthepark.可知银行在中央大街,故答案为A。\n〔2〕根据M:Oh…where'sCenterStreet?W:It'sveryfarfromhere.可知中央大街离这远,故答案为B。〔3〕根据YoucantakeNO.15busthere.可知这个人可以乘坐15路公共汽车,故答案为C。【点评】考察长对话理解。在听的时候注意关键词语,集中精力,并且可以适当的把你听到的重点记下来。比方一些很关键的动词,动词短语,以及重复的名词等。10.【解析】【听力原文】M:Goodmorning,madam.MayItakeyourorder?W:Yes,I'dlikesomenoodles.M:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?W:I'dlikesomebeefnoodles,please.M:Andwhatsizewouldyoulike?W:Whatsizedoyouhave?M:Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallbowls.W:ThenI'dlikealargebowl,please.M:Allright.【分析】文章大意:本文是一位女士在餐馆点餐时和效劳员的一段对话。〔1〕根据M:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?W:I'dlikesomebeefnoodles,please.可知这位女士想要牛肉面,故答案为A。〔2〕根据Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallbowls.W:ThenI'dlikealargebowl,please.可知她想要一大碗,故答案为C。〔3〕根据M:Goodmorning,madam.MayItakeyourorder?可以推测到他们可能是在餐馆,故答案为B。【点评】考察长对话理解。根据问题要问的内容,或者问题的类型,比方是问地点还是问做什么,是问原因还是问方式,以此来确定听力的时候的听力重点。11.【解析】【听力原文】Hello,mynameisMike.Iamtallandheavy.IhaveshortstraighthairandIamalittleshy.OnSundaysIdon'tgotoschool,soIgetupat7:30.Myfatherandmotherdon'tgotowork.WeallstayathomeonSundays.InthemorningIdomyhomework.Ittakesmeabout2hours.IntheafternoonIoftenhelpmyparentsdosomehousework.SometimesIgoshoppingwithmyfather.becausetheshopisnexttomyhome.Icanbuysomenewbooksthere.IntheeveningIwatchTVwithmyfatherandmother.It'sveryinterested.ThenIgotobedearly.【分析】文章大意:本文作者迈克以及星期天他和爸爸妈妈一天的日常活动。〔1〕根据Hello,mynameisMike.Iamtallandheavy.可知迈克又高又胖,故答案为A。〔2〕根据InthemorningIdomyhomework.Ittakesmeabout2hours.可知做作业要花他大约两个小时,故答案为B。〔3〕根据IntheeveningIwatchTVwithmyfatherandmother.可知在星期天晚上他看电视,故答案为C。【点评】考察短文理解。可以先看问题,然后有目的的去听。听的时候要抓住关键词。遇到生词或听不懂的句子时,不要停下来,而应把重点放到和题内容有关的地方,忽略无关情节,获取所需信息。三、知识运用,语法填空,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。12.【解析】【分析】句意:吴鹏不想打篮球。他想弹吉他。球类运动前不加冠词,乐器前要用定冠词the,根据空后面的basketball和guitar可知,第一个空为零冠词,第二个定冠词,故答案为C。【点评】考察零冠词和定冠词。注意时间冠词的用法。\n13.【解析】【分析】句意:你会唱歌或跳舞吗?这里是选择疑问句,不也能用yes或no作答,排除AB,故答案为C。【点评】考察选择疑问句。注意识记选择疑问句不能用yes或no作答的用法。14.【解析】【分析】句意:他十岁了,他有一个八岁的妹妹。第一个空是做表语表示年龄,用基数词+yearsold〔一岁时名词用单数〕,第二个空是修饰名词sister,用合成形容词:基数词+名词+形容词〔名词必须用单数,单词之间用连字符-〕,故答案为B。【点评】考察复合形容词。注意识记复合形容词的构成和用法。15.【解析】【分析】句意:——你假期去哪儿了?——我去了山里。go动词原形;went过去式;going现在分词,动名词;第一个空在助动词did后,用动词原形go,根据上文可知第二个为一般过去时,用动词过去式,故答案为A。【点评】考察动词原形和一般过去时。注意识记含一般过去时的特殊疑问句的用法。16.【解析】【分析】句意:——从这里到火车站有多远?——大约5公里。howlong多长,对物体的长度或时间段进展提问;howfar多远,对距离进展提问;howmany多少,后跟可数名词复数,对数量进展提问;根据It'sabout5kilometers.可知是对距离进展提问,故答案为B。【点评】考察疑问词辨析。注意时间howfar的意义和用法。17.【解析】【分析】句意:——李雷,你什么时候去参观故宫博物院的?——在2021年7月5日。in一般in用于月份、季节、年份,上午,下午或晚上的名词前;at用在具体的时间点前面;on用在表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上的名词前。根据空后面的时间可知是具体的七月五号这天,用on,故答案为C。【点评】考察介词辨析。注意识记时间介词in,at和on的不同用法。18.【解析】【分析】句意:——你有什么重要的事要说吗?——没什么。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面,排除错误选项AC,故答案为B。【点评】考察不定代词。注意识记不定代词要放形容词之前。19.【解析】【分析】句意:——今天很热。放学后去游泳怎么样?——听起来不错。A:听起来不错。答复征求意见的;B:没关系;不用谢。回到道谢或抱歉的;C:我很抱歉。抱歉的;根据Howaboutgoingswimmingafterschool?可知是征求意见询问游泳怎么样,故答案为A。【点评】考察情景交际。注意识记常用的日常用语。20.【解析】【分析】句意:我们有两种工作给你做。它们很有趣。kindsof种类,后面跟名词;kindof有点儿,后面跟形容词或者副词,根据空后面的jobs和interesting可知第一个用kindsof,第二个用kindof,故答案为A。【点评】考察短语辨析。注意识记kindsof和kindof的用法区别。21.【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐晚饭经常吃米饭,但昨天她吃了一些面条。根据主语mysister和副词often可知第一个空一般现在时的第三人称单数,用has;根据yesterday可知第二个空是一般过去时,用过去式had,故答案为B。【点评】考察第三人称单数和动词过去式。注意识记不同的时态和运用正确的动词形式。22.【解析】【分析】文章大意:地球上有许多不同种类的动物。我们可以在动物园里看到它们中的一些。本文介绍了动物园的动物,以及它们的特点和它们来自哪里。\n〔1〕句意:我们可以在动物园里看到它们中的一些。some一些,可以跟of短语,常用于肯定句中;any任何,也可以跟of短语,常用于否认句或疑问句中;every每一个,不能跟of短语;根据of排除every,这里是肯定句,用some,故答案为A。〔2〕句意:考拉来自澳大利亚。根据固定搭配comefrom来自……可知用介词form,故答案为B。〔3〕句意:他们需要一棵树作为家。grass草;bed床;tree树;根据常识可知树袋熊生活在树上,所以是需要一棵树,故答案为C。〔4〕句意:企鹅来自南极。Africa非洲;theSouthPole南极;China中国;根据常识可知企鹅是生活在南极,所以应该是来自南极,故答案为B。〔5〕句意:它们安静而有趣,但它们并不友好。and和,并且;but但是;or或者,不然;根据Theyarequietandinteresting和下文的theyarenotfriendly.可知企鹅虽然安静,但他们并不友好,是表示转折关系,用but,故答案为B。〔6〕句意:它们既有趣又令人兴奋。or或者,不然;but但是;and和,并且;根据interesting和exciting可知这里是表示并列的关系,是说长颈鹿既有趣又让人兴奋,用and,故答案为C。〔7〕句意:狮子也来自非洲。comes来,单数;are是,复数;is是,单数;根据主语lions可知是复数,谓语也用复数形式,故答案为B。〔8〕句意:狮子和老虎需要一个大的地方住。根据句子构造可知这里是修饰前面的名词place,表示住的地方,应该用动词不定式做定语,故答案为B。〔9〕句意:它们不需要一个大房子。doesn't不,第三人称单数的否认,谓语是行为动词;don't不,复数形式,用于行为动词的否认句;aren't不,复数形式,不与动词原形连用;根据句子的谓语动词need可以排除be动词的否认形式aren't,根据主语they可知用don't,故答案为B。〔10〕句意:动物园里还有其他动物,像熊、猴子、鹿和骆驼。根据句子构造可知是therebe构造表示某处有某物,用there,故答案为C。【点评】考察完形填空。主要考察词汇在语篇中的应用能力。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进展分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。23.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文以表格形式介绍了Mary,Bob,Lucy和Mike四个人是怎么去上学的。〔1〕细节理解题。根据Mary和周三一栏中的信息可知她是乘小汽车去上学,故答案为A。〔2〕推理判断题。根据Lucy一栏中可知除了周一,其它四天都是步行去上学,所以可以推测露西非常喜欢步行上学,故答案为C。【点评】考察日常生活类阅读。表格类的题型我们可以先从问题入手,带着具体的问题在表格中找对应的内容,有的只需阅读与此题相关的局部即可。24.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了艾米丽的家规。〔1〕细节理解题。根据Youmustgetupat6:30am. 可知Emily六点半起床,故答案为B。〔2〕细节理解题。根据Don'ttalkloudlyonthephone. 可知她不能在上大声说话,故答案为B。〔3〕细节理解题。根据Youcan'tmeetfriendsifyoudon'tfinish(完成)yourhomework.可知她完不成作业不能去见朋友,故答案为A。 【点评】考察日常生活类阅读。细节理解题比拟简单,只要通读全文,了解文中所表达的重要事实或细节,就可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。25.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者彼得介绍了他所住的开元街的情况。这是一个娱乐的好地方。介绍了一些好玩的地方和它们的位置。〔1〕细节理解题。根据IliveonKaiyuanStreet.和Itisaverybusy\nstreet. 可知开元街非常繁忙的街道,故答案为C。〔2〕细节理解题。根据Myhouseisacrossfromthehotel. 和Myhouseisacrossfromthehotel. 可知彼得加在旅馆对面,故答案为B。〔3〕细节理解题。根据Youcanseeahotel,asupermarket,abank,abookstoreandazooonit.可知可以在开元街看到一个旅馆,一个超市,一个银行,一个书店和一个动物园,看不到医院,故答案为C。〔4〕细节理解题。根据Myfavoriteplaceisthebookstore.Therearelotsofinterestingbooksinit.Ioftenspendtimethereonweekends.可知彼得周末在书店度过,故答案为A。〔5〕细节理解题。根据Thereisalsoabigrestaurantnearthesupermarket.可知超市附近有一个大餐馆,故答案为B。【点评】考察日常生活类阅读。细节的考题,其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字局部作为验证。这一局部可能是一个词或短语,也可能是一个句子或相关的假设干句子,但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中确实定细节和事实的题目,一要在文章中找出相应的信息点,二要排除干扰项。 26.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者鲍勃主要介绍了他的两个好朋友杰克和海伦。〔1〕细节理解题。根据Jacklivesneartheschoolandweareinthesameclass.He'stallandthin.可知杰克又高又瘦,故答案为C。〔2〕推理判断题。根据MynameisBob. 和Jacklivesneartheschoolandweareinthesameclass. 可知鲍勃和杰克在同一个班,故答案为B。〔3〕细节理解题。根据Wethreeoftenplaybaseballinthepark.可知他们三个经常在公园打棒,故答案为B。〔4〕细节理解题。根据HelenisreallygoodatKungFu.Wecallherthe“KungFugirl〞. 可知海伦是“功夫女孩〞,故答案为C。〔5〕细节理解题。根据MynameisBob.和Ihavetwogoodfriendshere.TheyareJackandHelen. 可知鲍勃和海伦是朋友,故答案为B。【点评】考察日常生活类阅读。首先通读全文,不要被某个或某些自己不熟悉的单词所困扰,了解大概意思。然后看问题,带着问题精读全文,同时选择答案,必要时用排除法,细节理解题有的可以直接找到。27.【解析】【分析】文章大意:3月21日是世界睡眠日。本文介绍了睡眠的重要性,睡眠缺乏引发的问题及其怎样才能有好的睡眠。〔1〕细节理解题。根据March21stisWorldSleepDay. 可知3月21日是世界睡眠日,故答案为C。〔2〕词义猜想题。根据Sleepisimportantbecauseitgivesustime 和fromthestress(压力)ofliving.可知睡眠很重要,因为它给我们时间从生活的压力中“恢复〞过来,故答案为B。〔3〕细节理解题。根据InChina,around50millionto60millionpeoplehavesleepingproblems. 可知在中国,大约有5000万到6000万人有睡眠问题,故答案为C。〔4〕推理判断题。根据Howmuchsleepdoyouneed?Thatdependson(取决于)howoldyouare.TheSleepFoundationsaysthatteenagers(青少年)need8.5to9hoursaday.可知不同的年龄睡眠时间是不一样的,也就是说年龄是影响睡眠时间的,故答案为A。〔5〕细节理解题。根据Havinggoodsleepinghabitsisagoodway.Stopusingdigitaldevices(电子设备)toomuch.Trytogotosleepandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Evenonweekendsorduringholidays.Relax\nbeforebedeachnightbylisteningtosoft(舒缓的)music.可知过度使用数码设备和整体睡觉都不是睡眠的好方法,每晚睡前听些轻音乐放松一下是好方法,故答案为C。【点评】考察阅读理解。细节理解题,首先找出问句中的关键词,然后定位到文章具体位置,选出正确选项即可。推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实,在通篇理解文章的根底上领会作者的言外之意,并作出正确的推理和判断。四、写作技能28.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是李华写给简的信,介绍了他的日常和一些必须遵守的规那么。〔1〕How's怎么样;theweather天气;inEurope在欧洲;故答案为欧洲的天气怎么样?〔2〕所以so;我I;给……写信writetosb;你you;根据汉语可知是正在进展的动作,用现在进展时:be+现在分词;主语是I,be动词用am,write的选择分词为writing;故答案为soI'mwritingtoyou.〔3〕But但是;myparents我的父母亲;makerules制定规那么;alotof许多;study学习;forme为我;故答案为但是我的父母亲给我制定了许多学习制度。〔4〕Everyday每天;I我;spend…doingsth花时间做某事;muchtime许多时间;stud学习;and和;doone'shomework做作业;故答案为每天我花大量时间学习和做家庭作业。〔5〕但是but;我I;必须must;遵守规那么followrules;这些these;故答案为ButImustfollowtheserules.【点评】考察英汉互译。理解句意,牢记固定搭配和习惯用法并注意句子的时态。29.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文以几个国家为例介绍了不同国家的人吃不同的食物。〔1〕根据ThepeopleintheUKliketoeatfishandchips.可知在英国炸鱼和薯条受欢送,故答案为Fishandchips.〔2〕根据ThepeopleinItalyliketoeatpizza. 可知在意大利人们喜欢吃披萨,故答案为InItaly.〔3〕根据ButtheJapaneseusuallyeatnoodlesonNewYear'sEve(除夕)andontheirbirthdays.Theythinkitmaybringthemgoodluckandlonglife.可知日本人通常在除夕和生日吃面条是因为他们认为这可能会给他们带来好运和长寿,故答案为Becausetheythinkitmaybringthemgoodluckandlonglife.〔4〕根据Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsduring〔在…期间〕festivalsandweekends.可知在中国,人们通常在节日和周末吃饺子,故答案为Duringfestivalsandweekends.〔5〕根据全文内容可知主要介绍了不同国家的人们吃不同的食物,故答案为Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentfood.【点评】考察任务型阅读。关键要读懂全文,然后根据题目要求作答。注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案,在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义句,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。30.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求以李华的身份,给美国网友Sam写封信介绍上个周末的生活,并询问他的周末过得怎么样。分析可知,人称用第一人称的单数,时态以一般过去时为主。信件的开头和结尾已经给出,首先根据周末的活动,列出周末的具体时间和具体的活动,然后动笔写作。在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点清楚,中心突出。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。\n【点评】写作时要注意作文内容要完整,表述要准确,语言的表述要符合语法的构造,造句要符合英语的表达习惯。可能用到的短语或句子:OnSaturday/Sundaymorning/afternoon/evening,doone'shomework,goto…,listento,studyforatest等。
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