黑龙江省绥化市七年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷附答案
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七年级上学期英语第一次月考试卷一、Multiplechoice(20分)1.Thejokemadehim againandagain.A. tolaugh B. laugh C. laughed2.Hergrandfatherlivesasimplylife hehasmuchmoney.A. because B. so C. though3.—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithustomorrow?—Aslongasit .A. don'train B. doesn'train C. isn'train4.Ihavemanyfriends,but ofthemisastudent.A. Both B. every C. none5.Listen!Ihearsomeone intheclassroom.A. sing B. singing C. tosing6.Mybrotherlikestodothesamethingsas .A. my B. me C. mine7. myparents myteacherlookaftermewell,Ilovethemsomuch.A. Both;and B. either;or C. neither;nor8.JimstudiesbetterthanTom,butTomis andhehasmorefriends.A. friendly B. morefriendlier C. morefriendly9.Beijingisbiggerthan cityinJapan.A. anyother B. theother C. any10.—Isthere intoday'snewspaper?—Yes,quitealot.A. anythinginteresting B. nothinginteresting C. interestinganything11.—Wouldyoulikesomemorenoodles?—Yes,just , please.A. afew B. few C. alittle12.Ifhe outallthecandlesinonego,thewish out.A. blow;willcome B. willblow;comes C. blows;willcome13.Mr.Blackdoesn'tseem thenewidea.A. likes B. tolike C. likes14.Thefilmwasso thatallofuswere .A. excited;excited B. exciting;exited C. excited;exciting15.—Didyoucatchthebusyesterday?—Yes,butI caughtitbecauseitrained .A. hard;hard B. hard;hardly C. hardly;hard16.Three studentsinourschoolwatchedthefootballmatch;thatistosay,80 ofthestudentswatchedit.\nA. hundreds;percent B. hundred;percents C. hundred;percent17.— isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A. Howlong B. Howfar C. Howoften18.Mycousinistalented musicbutIamgood sports.A. in;at B. at;in C. at;at19.Vegetablesandfruitsare .Theyaregoodforour .A. health;healthy B. healthy;health C. health;health20.—Whosings , youorMary?—Mary,butIcandance her.A. loudly;asgoodas B. moreloudly;aswellas C. moreloudly;asgoodas二、Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.(10分)21.Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Howcanwekeephealthy?Oneimportantthingistoexercise1.TheSmithfamilyexerciseeveryday.QiangSmith2notexerciseinthemorningbecausehemustbeathisjobatseveno'clock.3herunseveryevening.Hewalksalot,4.Hewalkstotheofficeeverydayandhelikesto5basketballwithhisfriendsonweekends.QianggoestotheKungFuclass6aweek.Butitisn'talwaysthisway.Lastyear,Mr.andMrs.Smiththoughttheyshouldusethecarallthetime.They7everywhere.NowtheSmithsdon'tusetheircar,andtheyall8betternow.Andtheythinktheyshouldn'tbe9.Theydon'thavetoexerciseeveryday,buttheyshould10tokeepingoodhealth.1.A.sometimesB.oftenC.never2.A.mustB.canC.maybe3.A.ButB.AndC.Although4.A.eitherB.alsoC.too5.A.playB.watchC.look6.A.onetimeB.twotimesC.twice7.A.droveB.flewC.rode8.A.haveB.makeC.feel9.A.lazyB.popularC.lucky10.A.tryB.keepC.stay三、Communication.(15分)22.Communication.⑴—Howisthefood?—________⑵—Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?—________\n⑶—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—________⑷—Whydoyoulikethebook?—________⑸—Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?—________A.Ittastesverydelicious.B.Becausetheyareinteresting.C.Iusuallyreadsomebooks.D.Becauseit'sveryinteresting.E.Acupofwater,please.F.Therearesix.23.Completethedialogueswithpropersentences.〔1〕Happybirthday!B:________.〔2〕________?B:Iwenttotheparklastweek.〔3〕A:Howdoyoudo?B:________ ?〔4〕A:________?B:Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.〔5〕________?B:Ithinkthisbookisveryinteresting.24.Completethedialogueswithpropersentences.A:Michael,doyoulikesports?B:OfcourseIdo.Sportsaregoodforourhealth.A:________?B:Myfavoritesportisfootball.A:________?B:Fourtimesaweek.________?A:Idon'tlikesportsatall.ButIlikewatchingTV.B:________?A:IwatchTVeveryday.B:Really?________?A:Threehours.B:WatchingTVtoomuchisbadforyoureyes.四、Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.〔7分〕25.Iammuch________(thin)thanmysister.\n26.Hedidn'tfeellike________ (eat)anythingthismorning.27.Tomisas________ (funny)ashisfriend.28.Myteacheraskedus________(notbe)lateforclass.29.________(drink)enoughwaterisgoodforourhealth.30.It'snecessaryforus________ (study)Englishwell.31.Theboyfelloffthebikeand________ (break)hisrightleg.五、Correctmistakes.〔5分〕32.33.34.35.36.六、Completethesentences〔每空一次〕〔5分〕37.Yesterdaywe________ (等候)anhourforourfriendsatthestation.38.B________ ofthebadweather,wecouldn'tseeanything.39.Wedidn'ttakeany________ /ʌmˈbreləz/withus.40.Mysisteris________ toHelen,they'rebothoutgoing.41.He________ everwatchesTVeveryday.七、Translatethesentences.〔5分〕42.旧习难改.43.拉里帮我激发出自己的所能.44.Thebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.45.Therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread. 46.Whenwegottothetop,itwasrainingreallyhard.八、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.〔8分〕47.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.〔同义句〕Theboyisn't________ ________ togotoschool.48.Hebrusheshisteethonceaday.(对划线局部提问)________ ________ doeshebrushhisteeth49.Tonydidhishomeworkyesterday.(变否认句) \nTony________ ________ hishomeworkyesterday.50.Maryistallerthantheothergirlsinherclass.(变同义句)Maryistallerthan________ ________ girlinherclass.九、Readingcomprehension〔35分〕51.Readingcomprehension Doyouliveinacity?________.Longlongago,theworldhadonlyafewthousandspeople.Thesepeoplemovedfromoneplacetoanother________. Nooneknowshoworwhenthesepeoplelearnedaboutgrowingfood.Butwhentheydid,theirliveschanged.Theydidnothavetomovehousesanymore. Theycouldstayinoneplaceandgrowit.________.Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillages,andthesevillagesbecamelargerandlarger. Thenpeoplehadmachines〔机器),lifeinthevillageschangedagain.Peoplebuiltfactories.________.Sothevillagegrewintocities.Someofthemgrewverybig. Today,it'sstrangethatsomepeoplearemovingbacktosmallvillages.________.Completethepassagewiththefollowingsentences.Eachchoiceshouldbeusedonlyonce.A.Canyoutellmewhy?B.Peoplebegantoliveneareachother,sothefirstvillagegrew.C.Theymoveovertheland,huntinganimalsforfood.D.Manypeoplewanttoliveinthevillages.E.Moreandmorepeoplelivenearthefactories.F.Doyouknowcitiesbegan?G.Theairbecomesbadbecauseoffthefactories.52.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread. People'sHospitalDoctor:WangWeiTime:8:30am-11:30am 2:30pm-6:00pmAdd:No.65,YiheStreetTel:22948068Thedoctoriskindtoyou. CitySportsCenterTeacher:HuangJianTime:9:00am-5:00pmAdd:No.48,DongfengRoadTel:88557676Theteachwillhelpyoudoexercise. CityZooManager:ZhangHuaTime:9:00am-5:00pmTicket:35yuan(20yuanforstudents)Add:No.28,WeilaiStreetTel:89887680 HealthCenterDoctor:LiYulinTime:8:30am-5:30pmAdd:No.16,NanyangRoadTel:58828976 Freeexaminationsforthoseover65.\n Youcanseemanykindsofanimalsfromothercountries Giveyougoodadviceonkeepinghealthy!〔1〕Ifyouwanttodoexercise,youshouldgoto .A.CityZooB.HealthcenterC.CitySportsCenter〔2〕Ifyouhaveabadcold感冒,youmaycall .〔3〕Ifa66-year-oldmanwantstotakeanexaminationforfree,hecangoto .A.No.65,YiheStreetB.No.28,WeilaiStreetC.No.16,NanyangRoad〔4〕youareamiddleschoolstudent.IfyouandyourclassmateLisagotoCityZoo,youshouldpay yuanintotal.〔5〕Theunderlined(划线)word"examination"means .53.Readingcomprehension ThereisanolddoginMr.Smith'sfamily.Thedog'snameisBuddy.WhenBuddywasyoung,hecouldrunfatsandbegoodtohimjustasbetandcatchmanyanimals.Mr.Smithlovehimverymuch.Now,Buddyisoldandweak. Oneday,Mr.SmithandBuddywalkedintotheforest.Buddysawapigandcaughtit,buthewastoooldandweakandthepigranawayatlast.Theydidn'tgetanythingthatdayandwenthome.Mr.Smithwasnothappy.HesaidtoMrsSmith.Buddyistooold.Hedoesn'tcatchanythingtoday."Mrs.Smithanswered,"Buddydidn'tdoanythingwrong.It'snaturalforhimtogetold.Formanyyears,hehelpeduscatchanimalsandfeedourfamily.Soweshouldn'tbeangrywithhim.〞ThenMr.Smithknewhewaswrong.Hesaid,"Ishouldn'tdislikehimforbeingold.Iwilllovehimandbegoodtohimjustasbefore."〔1〕Buddyworkedhardwhenhewasyoung.〔2〕Buddydidn'tlikecatchinganimals.〔3〕Mr.Smithdidn'tlikeBuddywhenitwasyoung.〔4〕Mrs.SmithwasangrywithBuddy.〔5〕Mr.SmithwillloveandbegoodtoBuddy.54.Readingcomprehension\n JeffGreen:Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I'mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks−youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood. HuangLei:It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuch lesshard−working,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore. MarySmith:Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,"Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart."MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystheretolisten. Finishthesetasksaccordingtowhatyouread.〔1〕单词释义(请在文中找出与英文释义相符的单词)benotthesame,benotsimilar ________〔2〕IsJefflessseriousthanmostkids?〔3〕WhatdoesMarythinkofCarol?55.Answerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouread. Whenyoumeetsomeone,youdon'tknowif(是否)thatpersonisgoingtobecomeyourgoodfriend.Soyouhavetobealittlemorecarefulatfirst.Doyouknowwhattodo? Hangout(闲逛)withpeopleyouwouldliketohaveas(当作)friendsandjoinin(参加)theirplansunless(除非)youreallydisagree(不同意) Ifyoudon'tagree(同意)withtheirplans,youcangivethemothergoodadvice(建议).Forexample,youcansaysoinapositive(积极的)way."I'dliketoorIlikethisbutmaybewecouldaccept(接受)peopleastheyare.Youcanlikeotherpeoplealthoughyoudon'tagreewitheverythingtheysayordo." Youdon'thavetoknowaboutorhaveanopinion(见解)oneverything—infact(事实上)itisoftenbetterifyoudon't. Beingagoodlistenersothatotherscantell(区分)thatyouareinterestedinwhattheyaresaying.〔1〕Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthispassage?〔2〕Whatcanyoudoifyoudon'tagreewithotherpeople'splans?〔3〕Ifyoudisagreewitheverythingotherpeoplesayordo,canyoulikethem?〔4〕Howcanweshowthatweareinterestedinwhatothersaresayingwhenthey'retalkingwithus?〔5〕Thebesttitleofthepassageishowtomakefriends,isn'tit?十、Writing.56.你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗?请以“MyLifestyle〞为题写一篇短文来介绍你的生活饮食习惯。词数:80左右。Lifestyle(生活方式〕MyLifestyle IthinkIhaveagreatlifestyle.Now,letmetellyouaboutmylifestyle…\n答案解析局部一、Multiplechoice(20分)1.【解析】【分析】句意:这个笑话使他一次又一次地发笑。makesbdo,固定搭配,使某做某事,故此处是动词原形,应选B。【点评】考查固定搭配,注意makesbdo的用法。2.【解析】【分析】句意:她的祖父过着简朴的生活,尽管他有很多钱。A因为,B所以,C尽管,根据她的祖父过着简朴的生活和他有很多钱,可知是让步关系,故是though,应选C。【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记though的用法。3.【解析】【分析】句意:——明天你愿意和我们一起去购物吗?——只要不下雨。aslongas引导条件状语从句,从句时态是一般现在时,主语是it第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,rain是实义动词,故否认形式是doesn't+动词原形,应选B。【点评】考查时态,注意aslongas引导条件状语从句的用法。4.【解析】【分析】句意:我有许多朋友,但没有一个是学生。A两个都,B每个,C没有人,指代三者以上,根据manyfriends,可知是三者以上,故用代词none指代,应选C。【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记none的用法。5.【解析】【分析】句意:听,我听到有人在教室里唱歌。listen是现在进行时标志,hearsbdoing,听到某人正在做某事,应选B。【点评】考查动名词,注意识记hearsbdoing的用法。6.【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥喜欢做和我一样的事情。thesameas+宾语,A我的,形容词性物主代词,B我,宾格,C我的,名词性物主代词,此处是宾格作宾语 ,应选B。【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记宾格的用法。7.【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母和老师照顾我照顾的很好,我非常爱他们。A两者都,B要么......要么,C既不......也不,父母和老师是两者身份的人,故表示两者都,谓语动词是动词原形,lookafter是动词原形,应选A。【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记bothand的用法。8.【解析】【分析】句意:吉姆学习比汤姆好,但是汤姆更友好,他有更多的朋友。根据more可知,and前后一致,故此处是比较级,morefriendly,更友好,应选C。【点评】考查比较级,注意识记morefriendly的用法。9.【解析】【分析】句意:北京比日本的其它城市大。北京和日本表示同一范围,故比较级句型用比较级thanany+名词单数的形式,应选C。【点评】考查代词,注意识记比较级thanany+名词单数的形式的用法。10.【解析】【分析】句意:——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的吗?——是的,相当多。根据Isthere可知是一般疑问句,故用anything表示某些东西,interesting是形容词,做不定代词的后置定语,应选A。【点评】考查代词,注意识记anything和形容词做不定代词的后置定语的用法。\n11.【解析】【分析】句意:——你想再要些面条吗?——是的,就一点点。A几个,指代名词复数,B没有,指代名词复数,C少许,指代不可数名词,noodles是名词复数,根据yes,可知表示肯定,故是afew,应选A。【点评】考查代词辨析,注意识记afew的用法。12.【解析】【分析】句意:如果他一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛,愿望就实现了。if引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故if后的从句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,主句时态是将来时,谓语动词是will+动词原形的形式,应选C。【点评】考查时态,注意识记if引导的条件状语从句的用法。13.【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克先生似乎不喜欢新主意。seemtodo,固定搭配,似乎……,故此处是不定式,应选B。【点评】考查不定式,注意识记seemtodo的用法。14.【解析】【分析】句意:这部电影如此精彩,以至于我们所有人都很冲动。excited修饰人,allofus,exciting修饰物,film,应选B。【点评】考查形容词,注意识记exciting;exited的用法。15.【解析】【分析】句意:——你昨天赶上公共汽车了吗?——是的,但是我差点没赶上,因为雨下得很大。副词修饰动词,rainhard,雨下得大,hardly修饰caught,表示差点没赶上,应选C。【点评】考查副词,注意识记hardly;hard的用法。16.【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的三百名学生观看了足球比赛;也就是说,80%的学生观看了这部电影。three基数词+hundred,几百,基数词+percentof,百分之......,应选C。【点评】考查分数,注意识记基数词+hundred,基数词+percentof的用法。17.【解析】【分析】句意:——从你家到学校有多远?——步行大约十分钟。A多长,B多远,C多久一次,根据步行大约十分钟,可知提问距离,故疑问词是howfar,应选B。【点评】考查疑问词辨析,注意识记howfar的用法。18.【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟有音乐天赋,但我擅长运动。betalentedin,固定搭配,在某方面有天赋,begoodat,擅长做某事,应选A。【点评】考查介词,注意识记betalentedin,begoodat的用法。19.【解析】【分析】句意:蔬菜和水果很健康,它们对我们的健康有益。系动词are后是形容词,healthy是形容词,健康的,形容词性物主代词our后是名词,health是名词,健康,应选B。【点评】考查词性,注意识记healthy;health的用法。20.【解析】【分析】句意:——谁唱歌声音比较大,你还是玛丽?——玛丽,但我和她跳舞一样好。根据youorMary,可知是比较级,表示两者,moreloudly是比较级,副词修饰动词dance,well是副词,as+原形+as,和……一样,是同级比较的用法,应选B。【点评】考查比较级,注意识记as+原形+as的用法。二、Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.(10分)21.【解析】【分析】本文讲述的是怎样保持健康呢?一个最重要的事情就是要经常锻炼身体。介绍了史密斯一家人坚持步行保持好身体的习惯。〔1〕句意:一个最重要的事情就是要经常锻炼身体。A.sometimes有时候,B.often经常,C.never从来不,根据常识可知经常锻炼很重要,应选B。\n〔2〕句意:史密斯.强由于七点去上班,早上不能去做运动。A.must必须,B.can能够,C.maybe可能,becausehemustbeathisjobatseveno'clock可知是不能去做运动,故是cannotdo,应选B。〔3〕句意:但是他每天早上跑步,他也一直步行。A但是,B并且,C尽管,根据不能去做运动和他每天早上跑步,表示转折关系,故是但是,应选A。〔4〕句意:但是他每天早上跑步,他也一直步行。A.either用于否认句式中的也;B.also也,还放于句中,不用于句末;C.too句末,也,根据此处是肯定句句尾,故是too ,应选C。〔5〕句意:他每天早上步行去学校,然后放学后和朋友们打篮球。playbasketball,打篮球,固定短语,应选A。〔6〕句意:强每周去瑜伽教室三次。根据aweek,可知此处表示频率,故是twice两次 ,应选C。〔7〕句意:他们开车去每个地方。A驾驶,B飞,C骑车,根据usethecar,可知是开车,应选A。〔8〕句意:现在斯密斯一家不使用汽车了,而且他们感觉更好了。A有,B制作,C感觉,根据better是形容词,故其前是系动词feel,应选C。〔9〕句意:而且他们认为他们不应该懒惰了。A.lazy懒惰的;B.healthy健康的;C.lucky幸运的,根据他们没必要每天去锻炼了,可知是懒惰的,应选A。〔10〕句意:但是他们应该尽力保持好身体。Trytodosth尽力做某事,应选A。【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。三、Communication.(15分)22.【解析】【分析】A.Ittastesverydelicious.它尝起来非常美味。B.Becausetheyareinteresting.因为它们很有趣。C.Iusuallyreadsomebooks.我通常读一些书。D.Becauseit'sveryinteresting.因为它非常有趣。E.Acupofwater,please.请给我一杯水。〔1〕根据Howisthefood食物怎么样,可知应是Ittastesverydelicious.它尝起来非常美味,应选A。〔2〕根据Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable桌子上有多少苹果,可知应是Therearesix.有六个,应选F。〔3〕根据Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink你想喝点什么吗,可知应是Acupofwater,please.请给我一杯水,应选E。〔4〕根据Whydoyoulikethebook你为什么喜欢这本书,可知应是Becauseit'sveryinteresting.因为它非常有趣,应选D。〔5〕根据Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends你周末通常做什么,可知应是Iusuallyreadsomebooks.我通常读一些书,应选C。【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。23.【解析】【分析】〔1〕根据Happybirthday!,可知应是谢谢,thanks,表示感谢,故答案是Thanks。\n〔2〕根据Iwenttotheparklastweek上周我去了公园,可知应是上周你做了什么,what是疑问词,特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词〔系动词〕+主语+动词原形的形式,上周,lastweek,是一般过去时,故助动词是did,你,主语是you,做,do,故答案是Whatdidyoudolastweek?〔3〕根据Howdoyoudo?,可知应是Howdoyoudo?你好,故答案是Howdoyoudo?〔4〕根据Igotoschoolonfooteveryday我每天步行去上学,可知应是你每天怎么去学校,疑问词how,特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词〔系动词〕+主语+动词原形的形式,故答案是Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?〔5〕根据Ithinkthisbookisvery我认为这本书非常有趣,可知应是你觉得这本书怎么样,whatdoyouthinkof,你认为怎样,故答案是Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。24.【解析】【分析】本文描述日常锻炼和看电视等的对话。〔1〕根据Myfavoritesportis我最喜欢的运动是足球,可知应是你最喜欢的运动是什么?what是疑问词,特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词〔系动词〕+主语+动词原形的形式,你最爱的运动,yourfavoritesport是主语,故答案是What'syourfavoritesport?〔2〕根据Fourtimesaweek一周四次,可知提问频率,故应是你多久踢足球一次?多久一次,howoften,特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词〔系动词〕+主语+动词原形的形式,你,you是主语,踢足球,playfootball,故答案是Howoftendoyouplayfootball?〔3〕根据Idon'tlikesportsatall我一点也不喜欢运动,可知应是你怎么样?反问对方情况,How/Whatabout,怎么样,你,you,或提问对方看球赛的频率,多久一次,howoften,特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词〔系动词〕+主语+动词原形的形式,你,you是主语,看电视,watchTV,故答案是How/Whataboutyou?HowoftendoyouwatchTV?〔5〕根据Threehours三个小时,可知应是你每天看几个小时电视,多少,howmany,多少,提问名词复数hours,你,you,特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词〔系动词〕+主语+动词原形的形式,看电视,watchTV,每天,everyday,故答案是HowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTVeveryday?【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思。答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。四、Completethesentenceswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.〔7分〕25.【解析】【分析】句意:我比我姐姐瘦多了。much修饰比较级,thin是形容词原级,比较级是thinner,故填thinner。【点评】考查语法填空,注意比较级的用法。26.【解析】【分析】句意:他今天早上不想吃任何东西。feellikedoing,固定搭配,故此处缺少动名词,eat是动词,故填eating。【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记feellikedoing的用法。27.【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和他的朋友一样有趣。as+形容词原级+as,和……一样,funny是形容词原级,故填funny。【点评】考查语法填空,注意as+形容词原级+as的用法。\n28.【解析】【分析】句意:我的老师要求我们上课不要迟到。asksbnottodo,固定搭配,让某人不要做某事,故是nottodo的根本形式,故填nottobe。【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记asksbnottodo的用法。29.【解析】【分析】句意:喝足够的水对我们的健康有好处。动名词做主语,drink是动词,位于句首首字母大写,故填Drinking。【点评】考查语法填空,注意动名词做主语的用法。30.【解析】【分析】句意:对我们来说学好英语是必要的。it's+形容词forsbtodo,固定搭配,故此处是不定式,study是动词,故填tostudy。【点评】考查语法填空,注意识记it's+形容词forsbtodo的用法。31.【解析】【分析】句意:男孩从自行车上摔下来,摔断了右腿。and前后时态一致,故是一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,故填broke。【点评】考查语法填空,注意一般过去时的用法。五、Correctmistakes.〔5分〕32.【解析】【分析】句意:当冬天来临时,白天就会变得越来越短暂。比较级and比较级,固定搭配,故将shotandshort改为shorterandshorter。【点评】考查改错,注意比较级and比较级的用法。33.【解析】【分析】句意:爱丽丝是两个女孩中最胖的。the+比较级+ofthetwo,表示两个中最,故将fatter改为thefatter。【点评】考查改错,注意识记the+比较级+ofthetwo的用法。34.【解析】【分析】句意: 我们将使我们的国家变得越来越美丽。makesbdo,固定搭配,让某人做某事,故此处是动词原形,故将toget改为get。【点评】考查改错,注意识记makesbdo的用法。35.【解析】【分析】句意:虽然这个男孩很小,但他知道很多事情。although和but不能同时使用,故去掉but。【点评】考查改错,注意although和but不能同时使用。36.【解析】【分析】句意:他终于决定给他在纽约的叔叔写一封信。decidetodo,决定做某事,固定搭配,故将writing改为towrite。【点评】考查改错,注意decidetodo的用法。六、Completethesentences〔每空一次〕〔5分〕<u></u>37.【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我们在车站等朋友等了一个小时。yesterday是一般过去时标志,等待,wait,故填waited。【点评】考查单词拼写,注意一般过去时和识记wait的用法。38.【解析】【分析】句意:由于天气不好,我们什么也看不见。becauseof,固定搭配,由于,位于句首首字母大写,故填Because。【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记becauseof的用法。39.【解析】【分析】句意:我们没带雨伞。any修饰可数名词复数,根据/ʌmˈbreləz/,可知是umbrellas,故填umbrellas。【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记umbrellas的用法。\n40.【解析】【分析】句意:我妹妹和海伦很相似,她们都很外向。is系动词后是形容词,besimilarto,固定搭配,和某人相似,故填similar。【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记similar的用法。41.【解析】【分析】句意:他每天都不看电视。副词修饰动词watch,hardlyever,固定搭配,几乎不,故填hardly。【点评】考查单词拼写,注意识记hardlyever的用法。七、Translatethesentences.〔5分〕<u></u>42.【解析】【分析】 旧习难改,是谚语,Oldhabitsdiehard,故填Oldhabitsdiehard。【点评】考查翻译,注意识记Oldhabitsdiehard的用法。43.【解析】【分析】拉里,Larry,是主语,帮助某人做某事,helptodo,是谓语,描述客观事实是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,激发出某人最好的,bringoutthebestinsb,我,宾格做宾语,me是宾格,故填Larryhelpstobringoutthebestinme.。【点评】考查翻译,注意识记bringoutthebestinsb和主谓一致的用法。44.【解析】【分析】这是主系表结构,主语是thebestwayto do,最好的方式,放松,relax,是动词,主语是第三人称单数way,故be是is,运动,exercise是不可数名词,通过,through是介词,故填最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。【点评】考查翻译,注意识记是thebestwayto do的用法。45.【解析】【分析】therebenothingmuchtodobutdo,除了......没有什么事可做,描述过去be是was,read,读书,intheevening在晚上,故填在晚上除了读书没有什么事可做。【点评】考查翻译,注意识记therebenothingmuchtodobutdo的用法。46.【解析】【分析】此处是when引导的时间状语从句,当......的时候,we,我们,gottothetop,到达山顶,wasraining,正在下雨,rainhard,雨下得大,really表示程度,故填当我们到达山顶时,雨下得大了。【点评】考查翻译,注意识记when引导的时间状语从句的用法。八、Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.〔8分〕47.【解析】【分析】句意:这个男孩年龄不够大,不能去上学。too+形容词+todo=形容词+enoughtodo,不够......而不能做某事,形容词是一对反义词,young的反义词是old,故填oldenough。【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记too+形容词+todo=形容词+enoughtodo的用法。48.【解析】【分析】句意:他多久刷牙一次?划线局部是onceaday,可知表示频率提问用howoften,多久一次,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Howoften。【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记howoften的用法。49.【解析】【分析】句意:托尼昨天写了他的作业。根据did,可知时态是一般过去时,否认句是助动词didn't+动词原形,did的原形是do,故填didn'tdo。【点评】考查句型转换,注意否认句的用法。50.【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽比她班上的其他女孩都高。比较级+than+anyother+名词单数,比其他任何都,故填anyother。【点评】考查句型转换,注意识记比较级+than+anyother+名词单数的用法。九、Readingcomprehension〔35分〕51.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了城市的由来。\nA.Canyoutellmewhy?你能告诉我为什么吗?B.Peoplebegantoliveneareachother,sothefirstvillagegrew.人们开始住得很近,所以第一个村庄开展起来了。C.Theymoveovertheland,huntinganimalsforfood.他们在陆地上移动,猎食动物。D.Manypeoplewanttoliveinthevillages.许多人想住在村子里。E.Moreandmorepeoplelivenearthefactories.越来越多的人住在工厂附近。F.Doyouknowcitiesbegan?你知道城市是从哪里开始的吗?G.Theairbecomesbadbecauseoffthefactories.由于工厂关闭,空气变得很糟糕。〔1〕根据Longlongago....可知讲述城市的由来,可知应是Doyouknowcitiesbegan?你知道城市是从哪里开始的吗,应选F。〔2〕根据Thesepeoplemovedfromoneplacetoanother这些人从一个地方搬到另一个地方,可知接下来介绍搬家的目的,故应是Theymoveovertheland,huntinganimalsforfood.他们在陆地上移动,猎食动物,应选C。〔3〕根据Manypeoplecametoworkinthevillages,andthesevillagesbecamelargerandlarger许多人来到村庄工作,这些村庄变得越来越大,可知应是Peoplebegantoliveneareachother,sothefirstvillagegrew.人们开始住得很近,所以第一个村庄开展起来了,应选B。〔4〕根据Peoplebuiltfactories,可知应是Moreandmorepeoplelivenearthefactories.越来越多的人住在工厂附近,应选E。〔5〕根据it'sstrangethatsomepeoplearemovingbacktosmallvillage奇怪的是有些人正搬回小村庄,可知应是Canyoutellmewhy?你能告诉我为什么吗,应选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。52.【解析】【分析】本文是四那么广告。〔1〕推理题。根据市体育中心的信息Theteachwillhelpyoudoexercise老师会帮你做运动,可知如果你想锻炼,你应该去城市体育中心,应选C。〔2〕推理题。根据Tel:22948068Thedoctoriskindtoyou,可知如果你得了重感冒感冒,你可以拨打22948068,应选A。〔3〕细节题。根据Free examinations forthoseover65,可知如果一个66岁的老人想免费参加考试,他可以去南阳路16号,应选C。〔4〕推理题。根据35yuan(20yuanforstudents),可知两个学生票价是20*2=40,如果你和你的同学丽莎去城市动物园,你应该总共支付40元,应选C。〔5〕词义猜测题。根据Giveyougoodadviceonkeepinghealthy!给你一些保持健康的好建议,可知examination是检查的意思,应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。53.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了史密斯先生家的一只老狗。〔1〕推理题。根据hecouldrunfatsandbegoodtohimjustasbetandcatchmanyanimals,可知巴迪年轻时努力工作,故正确。〔2〕细节题。根据catchmanyanimals可知巴迪喜欢抓动物,可知巴迪不喜欢抓动物是错的,故错误。〔3〕细节题。根据Mr.Smithlovehimvery\nmuch巴迪年轻的时候,史密斯先生喜欢它,可知当巴迪年轻的时候,史密斯先生不喜欢它是错的,故错误。〔4〕细节题。根据Mrs.Smithanswered,"Buddydidn'tdoanythingwron史密斯太太答复说:巴迪没有做任何事,可知史密斯太太没有生巴迪的气,可知史密斯太太生巴迪的气是错的,故错误。〔5〕细节题。根据Iwilllovehimandbegoodtohimjustasbefore,可知史密斯先生会爱巴迪并对它好,故正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。54.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了几个人对朋友的理解。〔1〕根据benotthesame,benotsimilar是不一样的意思,可知是形容词different,不同的,故答案是different。〔2〕根据I'mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids,可知杰夫没有大多数孩子严肃,故是肯定答复,故答Yes,heis。〔3〕根据MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny,可知玛丽认为卡罗尔非常善良和有趣,故答案是Reallykindandveryfunny。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。55.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了如何交朋友。〔1〕根据一起出去,给他们其他好的建议,接受人们的本来面目,不必知道任何事情,做一个好的倾听者,可知这篇文章中提到了5条建议,故答案是Five。〔2〕根据Ifyoudon'tagree(同意)withtheirplans,youcangivethemothergoodadvice,可知如果你不同意别人的方案,你可以给他们其他好的建议,故答案是Icangivethemothergoodadvice。〔3〕根据Youcanlikeotherpeoplealthoughyoudon'tagreewitheverythingtheysayordo,可知如果你不同意别人说的或做的每件事,你也可以喜欢他们,故是肯定答复,故答案是Yes,I/wecan。〔4〕根据Beingagoodlistenersothatotherscantell(区分)thatyouareinterestedinwhattheyaresaying,可知当别人和我们谈话时,我们做一个好的倾听者,故答案是Beingagoodlistener。〔5〕根据本文讲述了如何交朋友,可知这篇文章最好的标题是如何交朋友,故答案是Yes,itis。【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。十、Writing.56.【解析】【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文,本文要求以"MyLifestyley"为题写一篇文章,讲述你的生活和饮食习惯是否健康。文章时态要用一般现在时,人称主要用第一人称。在写作的时候,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;词汇、句式要丰富多样,防止句式单一。\n【点评】首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡。在提出建议时,可以使用first,second…进行列举,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;条理性更强。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
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