河北省邢台市九年级上学期英语9月摸底考试试卷附答案

九年级上学期英语9月摸底考试试卷一、单项选择〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分)1.Everyoneinmyclasswantstobe_______honeststudent.A. a                                          B. an                                          C. the                                          D. /2.Mybrotherwilldothisjobbetterifhe_______howtouseacomputer.A. willknow                               B. knows                               C. know                               D. knew3.Everyday,somestudents_______toomuchwaterinourschool.Weshouldsaveit.A. waste                            B. wasted                            C. waswasted                            D. iswasted4.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday,but__________ofthemansweredit.A. either                                B. none                                C. neither                                D. nobody5.Theydidn'tprovideme_______food,soIhadtofindsomethingtocat.A. for                                        B. to                                        C. /                                        D. with6.Whentheycamebacktoschool,Ann_______thepiano.A. isplaying                       B. wasplayed                       C. wasplaying                       D. ispayed7.Igotupearly_______lcouldcatchtheearlybus.A. sothat                               B. because                               C. but                               D. suchthat8.—Whichcountryhasthe_______populationintheworld?—China.It'salittle     thanthatofIndia.A. most;more                 B. biggest;bigger                 C. more;most                 D. bigger;biggest9.Alotoftourists_______Guilinmanytimes.It'saverynicecity.A. havebeenin                 B. havegoneto                 C. havebeento                 D. hadtravelled10.—I'dliketoknow_______.—Maybeintheforest.A. whetherwewillgocamping                           B. wherewillwegocampingC. whetherwillwegocamping                           D. wherewewillgocamping二、完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕11.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.He1hisflowers(花)allthetime.Onedayayoungmanwentbythe2.Hesawthebeautifulflowersandthoughthecouldbeveryhappy3helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Suddenly,hefoundtheoldgardenerwasblind(盲的).Hewasvery4aboutthisandasked,"Youcan't5theseflowers.Whyareyoubusylookingafterthemeveryday?"Theoldmansaid,""Icantellyoufour6.First,lwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,7Ican'tseetheseflowers,Icantouch(触摸)them.8,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Asforthelastone,that'sfor9."\nMe?Butyoudon'tknowme,"saidtheyoungman."Yeah,it'struethatIdon'tknowyou.ButIknowthateverybody10flowers.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus."1.A.tookcareofB.tookpartinC.tookcareD.tookout2.A.schoolB.gardenC.zooD.hospital3.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.if4.A.surprisedB.excitedC.worriedD.happy5.A.hearB.listenC.seeD.look6.A.ideasB.problemsC.reasonsD.stories7.A.althoughB.soC.butD.because8.A.FourthB.ThirdC.SecondD.First9.A.meB.mymotherC.youD.myson10.A.hatesB.buysC.sendsD.loves三、阅读理解〔共15小题，每题2分，计30分〕12.阅读理解Arichbossownedabusyrestaurant.Ononeholiday,heneededtohireextraworkers.Earlythatmorning,hewentouttofindsome.Hesawaman.Hewaslookingforwork."Iwillpayyou$75fortheday.Wouldyoulikeajob?"thebossasked."Ok,well,thatsoundsfair,"saidtheman.Sohefollowedthebosstohisrestauranttowashdishes.Atnoon,thebosswentoutagain.Hesawawoman.Hepromisedtopayherwell.Atlastthewomanalsowenttoworkinhisrestaurant.Lateintheafternoon,thebosswentoutonemoretime.Hesawamanonastreetcorner.Whyareyoudoingnothing?"heasked."Ihavenojob,"themanansweredsadly."Well,then,"saidtheboss,"comeandworkinmyrestaurant."Andhepromisedtopayhimforhistime.Whentherestaurantclosed,thebosscalledthethreeworkers."It'stimetopayyouwages,"thebosssaid."Iwillpaytheonewhostartedinthelateafternoonfirst."Thebossgave$75tothelastworker.Themanwhohadworkedsinceearlymorningsawthisandwasveryhappy.Hewascertainthathewouldbepaidmore.Butthebosshanded$75tothewomanwhohadstartedatnoonandtohim.Hetook$75butcomplainedtotheboss.\n"Themanwhowashiredlastworkedonlyafewhours,"hesaid."Iworkedhardthewholedaywashingdishesbutyoupaidmethesameamountasyoupaidhim.""Listen,friend,"saidtheboss."Ihavenotcheatedyou.Youagreedtoworkawholedayfor$75.Nowtakeyourmoneyandgohome.Can'tIdowhatIlikewithmyownmoney?OrareyouupsetbecauseIamgenerous(慷慨的)?Eachpersonagreedtoworkforthewageloffered.Youwillneverbehappyifyoucompareyourselfwithothers.Comparingandcomplainingalwaysmakepeopleunhappy."〔1〕Whendidthewomanstarttoworkintherestaurant?A.Earlyinthemorning.B.Lateintheafternoon.C.Rightatnoon.D.Neartheclosinghour.〔2〕Whydidthemanfeelhappywhenhesawthelastmanget$75?A.Becausehewashappytohaveagoodboss.B.Becausehewassurehewouldgetmore.C.Becausehecouldfinishtheworksoon.D.Becausethelastmanwashisgoodfriend.13.阅读理解Youdon'thavetofeelterribleallthetimeonschooldays.Yourschooldayscanbesomeofyourhappiesttime!Yes,itispossible.Letmetellyouwhatyoushoulddo.Oneveryweekend,takeapieceofpaperandwritedownthetitle"MySchedule(方案)".Underit，youwritethedaysoftheweek.Nexttothedaysyoucanwritewhatyoushoulddo.Youshouldgiveyourselfenoughtimeforstudyandsometimeforactivitiesyouliketodo.Inclass,youhavetolistentotheteacherscarefully.Also,trytoanswerthequestionsheasksinclassandtalkaboutyourideas.Youwillbesomeoneinterestingfortheteachersandsomeonespecialforyourclassmates.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Iftheydon'tliketomakefriendswithyou,it'sfine.Noticeifthereissomeonewhomyoufeelyoucanbefriendswith.Ifyouwanttodosomethingoryoufeelbadthesedays,youcandiscussitwiththefriendyoutrust.Itisveryhelpfultohaveabestfriendwhocanreachforyourhandandtouchyourheart.Inviteyourfriendstoyourhomeoraskthemifthey'dliketohangoutwithyou.Othertimes,dohomeworkwiththeminthesametimeorplace.Youcouldgivethemideasandtheymayhavehelpfulthoughtsthatwouldhelpbothofyou.〔1〕Thescheduleshouldbe_______.A.fullofsubjectsB.forstudyandactivities\nC.fullofactivitiesD.madewithyourfriends〔2〕Whatshouldyoudoinclass?A.Trytoanswertheteachers'questions.B.Thinkaboutyourideas.C.Helpyourclassmatewithhisstudies.D.Discussyourproblemswithyourfriendsloudly.〔3〕Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoStudyatSchoolB.HowtoMakeFriendsC.HowtoBeHappyonSchoolDaysD.HowtoGetGoodGrades14.阅读理解TheSunshinePublicLibraryoffersteenagerstwodifferentvolunteerjobs.A:Ifyouaregoodatreading,youcanreadstoriesforachildinGrades1--5.B:Youcanalsochoosetobeahomeworktutor(家教〕forstudentsinGrades1--6.TheirsubjectsareEnglish,math,historyandgeography.Youcanchooseachild,andyoutwowillmeetatthelibraryweeklyforahalf-hourreadingcourse.Meetingsarebetween3p.m.and5p.m.onMondaysandTuesdaysandbetween6p.m.and7p.m.onWednesdaysandThursdays.Teenswhoaregoodstudentsandenjoyworkingwithchildrenmakeexcellenttutors.Tutoringisofferedfrom3p.m.to5p.m.(Monday---Friday)intheElleChildren'sRoom.TeenagerswhoareinterestedineitherrolecangototheElleChildren'sRoom,callthemat845-3445,orvisitpoklib.organdclick(点击)onProgramsandEvents.〔1〕Youmayhelpthekidswithallthesesubjects,EXCEPT(除了)_______.〔2〕WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Agoodtutorshouldenjoyworkingwithchildren.B.Thereadingcourselasts(持续)twentyminutes.C.Atutorhelpskidswithhomeworkonweekends.D.Youhavetomeetthekidatyourownhouse.\n〔3〕Ifyouwanttovolunteerineitherrole,youcanapplyfor(申请)thejobin_______ways.〔4〕Thepurpose(目的)ofwritingthispassageis_______.A.toteachchildrenhowtoreadbetterB.tohelpmoreadultstobehomeworktutorsC.toaskteenagerstovolunteerinalibraryD.totellpeopletheimportanceofvolunteering〔5〕ThepassagemaycomefromA.amusicbookB.astorybookC.anewspaperD.acookbook15.阅读理解Doyouknowwhattheworld'shighestwaterfall(瀑布)is?YoumaysaythattheyareNiagaraFalls.NiagaraFallsarereallybeautiful,butintermsoftheheight,themostfantasticoneintheworldareAngelFalls.Theyaredeepinthejungles(丛林)ofVenezuela.FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFalls.It'sveryhardtogetthere.Ifyougothereonfoot,youhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickjungles.IfyougobyplanefromCaracas,acityonthesoutherncoast,itwilltakeaboutfourhours.OneofthemostinterestingfactsaboutAngelFallsishowtheywerefound.TheywerenamedafteranAmericanpilot.HisnamewasJimmyAngel.In1937,hisplanecrashed(坠毁)nearthetopofthefalls.That'showhefoundthem.AngelFallsdropnearlyakilometerfromatable—topmountain.Thewaterseemstobedroppingstraightoutoftheclouds.Theheightofthefallsisverygreat.Bythetimethewaterreachesthegroundithasalreadyturnedintofog(雾).〔1〕NiagaraFallsarcvery_______accordingtothepassage.〔2〕FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFallsbecauseA.theticketsareveryexpensiveB.itisn'teasytogetthere\nC.therearen'tenoughhotelstoliveinD.visitorscanonlygetthereonfoot〔3〕IfyouwanttovisitAngelFalls,you'llspend_______gettingtherebyairfromCaracas.A.fourhoursB.fortyhoursC.severaldaysD.severalweeks〔4〕WhofoundAngelFalls?A.ApilotfromCaracas.B.AmaninVenezuela.C.AnAmericanpilot.D.AnAmericanvisitor.〔5〕Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheMostInterestingPlaceB.HowtoVisitAngelFallsC.WhoFoundAngelFallsD.TheWorld'sHighestWaterfall四、任务型阅读〔共5小题，每题2分，计10分)16.阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。lwitnessed(目击)aterribleaccidentlastSaturdaymorning.Itwasrainingheavilyas,Iwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo'clock.Onthisearlymorningtherewasn'tmuchtrafficandthereweren'tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwasveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost(灯柱)andturnedover.Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance(救护车)whileIwastakingcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhile,theambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttohospital.OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathehadbeensaved,buthewouldstayinhospitalforafewmonths.〔1〕WhileIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestation,itwas________.〔2〕Whenthecarhitalamppostandturnedover,thewriterwas________nearthetopofthehill.〔3〕Whatdidtheyoungwomandowhilethewriterwastakingcareofthedriver?〔4〕找出并写出全文主题句〔5〕将文中画线句子译成汉语。五、词语运用。(共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕\n17.根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。Shoppingonlineisbecomingmoreandmorep________inourdailylife.TaobaoisChina'slargestonlineshoppingwebsite.Peoplespenda________ofmoneyonTaobaoeveryyear.NowmoreandmoreInternetusershave________(enjoy)onlineshopping.Mostoftheonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Womenshoponline________(much)thanmen.Clothingandhome-useproducts(产品)arethemostpopularonline.It'ssaidthatpeoples________morethan25thousandmillionyuanononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Peoplecanfindalmoste________theyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,DVDplayersandsoon.Shoppingonlineisvery________(safe)andconvenient(方便的),too.Youcanfinishitw________leavinghome.Ifyougettheproductsfromthesellers,butyouaren'thappyw________them,theshopkeeperwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybacki________youwanttoreturntheproducts.六、连词成句〔共5小题，每题1分，计5分〕18.将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出，要求:符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。〔1〕out,water,of,ran,after,he,five,days(.)〔2〕please,take,could,a,you,for,dog,the,walk(?)〔3〕think,is,fair,I,this,do,not(.)〔4〕children,interested,reading,this,story,become,in(.)〔5〕ever,tried,you,have,Chinesefood,China,outside,of(?)七、书面表达〔计15分〕19.如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大的变化。假设你是王涛，你在加拿大的笔友Cathy想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写一篇回信。要点如下:提示：1〕学习和休闲很重要；2〕帮助做家务和农活；3〕参加社会活动，做志愿工作，帮助别人。要求：1〕信中必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2〕文中不得出现真实的人名。校名和地名；3〕词数：80词左右。〔已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数〕参考词汇：养成劳动的习惯makeahabitoflaboring;积极参加takeanactivepartin;社会活动socialactivities;农活farmwork;有需要的人peopleinneed;.找到很多快乐findgreatpleasure。DearCathy,I'mgladthatIhavereceivedyourletter.Ourholidaylifehaschangedahot.……Bestwishes!Yours,WangTao\n答案解析局部一、单项选择〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分)1.【解析】【分析】句意：们班每个人都想成为老实的学生。student是名词单数，honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，应选B。【点评】考查冠词，注意识记an的用法。2.【解析】【分析】句意：如果我弟弟知道如何使用电脑，他会做得更好。if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，故谓语动词是单三式，应选B。【点评】考查时态，注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现和主谓一致的用法。3.【解析】【分析】句意：每天，在我们学校的一些学生浪费太多的水。我们应该拯救它。everyday是一般现在时标志，主语是名词复数，故谓语动词是动词原形，应选A。【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。4.【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我给父母打，但是他们都没有接。A.either，两者之一；B.none，指三者及三者以上一个都不；C.neither，指两者都不；D.nobody，指一个人也没有；父亲双亲两人都没有接听是两者都不，应用neither，应选C。【点评】考查不定代词辨析，注意用于两者之间的不定代词either，both和neither的区别。5.【解析】【分析】句意：他们没有给我提供食物，所以我不得不找些吃的。providesbwithsth，固定搭配，为某人提供某物，故是介词with，应选D。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记providesbwithsth的用法。6.【解析】【分析】句意：当他们回到学校时，安正在弹钢琴。根据Whentheycamebacktoschoo，可知时间状语从句的主句过去进行时，表示当时正发生的动作，主语是Ann，故谓语动词是was+现在分词，应选C。【点评】考查时态，注意过去进行时的用法。7.【解析】【分析】句意：我起得很早，这样我能赶上早班车。A这样，引导原因状语从句，修饰副词或形容词，B因为，引导原因状语从句，C单数，D如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，修饰名词，early是副词，根据我起得很早，是为了我能赶上早班车，故用sothat，表示原因，应选A。【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记sothat的用法。8.【解析】【分析】句意：——世界上哪个国家的人口最多？——中国。它比印度的稍高一点。表示人口多用big，intheworld是最高级标志，故第一个空是biggest，than是比较级标志，故是bigger，应选B。【点评】考查比较级和最高级，注意than是比较级标志的用法。9.【解析】【分析】句意：许多游客屡次游览桂林。这是一个非常好的城市。manytimes是havebeento+地点的标志，去过某地，havegoneto，表示去了，应选C。【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记havebeento的用法。10.【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道我们将去哪里露营。——也许在森林里。根据也许在森林里，可知宾语从句的连词表示地点，故是where，用疑问词+陈述句语序，应选D。【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序和疑问词where的用法。二、完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕\n11.【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一位盲人花匠，通过这位老人的话，让作者明白了每个人都可以再平凡的生活中找到自己的幸福。〔1〕句意：他总是照看他的花。A照顾，B参加，C小心，D拿出，根据sawthebeautifulflowers可知花美丽是照顾的好，应选A。〔2〕句意：一天，一个年轻人路过花园。A学校，B花园，C动物园，D医院，根据housewithalargegarden可知是花园，应选B。〔3〕句意：他看到了美丽的花，认为如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方会很幸福。A之后，B由于，C之前，D如果，根据他住在这样一个美丽的地方会很幸福，是假设，故是if引导的条件状语从句，应选D。〔4〕句意：他对此非常惊讶，问道:“你看不见这些花。A惊讶的，B冲动的，C担忧的，D开心的，根据，应选A。〔5〕句意：他对此非常惊讶，问道:“你看不见这些花。A听说，B听，C看见，D看，根据gardenerwasblind，可知盲人养花使人惊讶，应选C。〔6〕句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。A主意，B问题，C原因，D故事，根据lwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob我年轻的时候是个园丁，我很喜欢这份工作，可知是原因，应选C。〔7〕句意：第二，尽管我看不见这些花，但我能摸到它们。A尽管，B所以，C但是，D因为，根据我看不见这些花，和我能摸到它们，可知是让步关系，故是although，应选A。〔8〕句意：第三，我能闻到它们的甜味。A第四，B第三，C第二，D第一，根据前面的顺序是first，second，可知此处是第三，应选B。〔9〕句意：至于最后一个，那是为了你。A我，B我妈妈，C你，D我儿子，根据下文的me，可知此处是第二人称，you，指对方，应选C。〔10〕句意：但是我知道每个人都爱花。A恨，B买，C发送，D爱，根据enjoythehappinesstheseflowers，可知是爱花，应选D。【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。三、阅读理解〔共15小题，每题2分，计30分〕12.【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述老板发薪水告诉我们，比较和抱怨总是让人不开心。〔1〕细节题。根据thebosshanded$75tothewomanwhohadstartedatnoon，可知这个女人中文开始在餐馆工作的，应选C。〔2〕细节题。根据Thebossgave$75tothelastworker.Themanwhohadworkedsinceearlymorningsawthisandwasveryhappy，可知这个人看到最后一个人得到75美元时感到快乐，因为他确信他会得到更多，应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。13.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了愉快渡过学校生活的方法。〔1〕推理题。根据MySchedule(方案)".Underit，youwritethedaysoftheweek.Nexttothedaysyoucanwritewhatyoushoulddo.Youshouldgiveyourselfenoughtimeforstudyandsometimeforactivitiesyouliketodo我的的日程表，在它下面，你写下一周的日子。接下来的日子里，你可以写下你应该做什么。你应该给自己足够的时间学习，给自己一些时间参加自己喜欢的活动\n，可知时间表应该是学习和活动，应选B。〔2〕细节题。根据trytoanswerthequestionsheasksinclass，可知你应该在课堂上试着答复老师的问题，应选A。〔3〕主旨题。根据本文讲述了愉快渡过学校生活的方法，可知HowtoBeHappyonSchoolDays如何在学校快乐是适宜的标题，应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。14.【解析】【分析】本文是阳光公共图书馆为青少年提供两种不同的志愿者工作的介绍。〔1〕推理题。根据TheirsubjectsareEnglish,math,history，可知除了汉语你可以帮助孩子们学习英语，历史，数学这些科目，应选D。〔2〕推理题。根据Teenswhoaregoodstudentsandenjoyworkingwithchildrenmakeexcellenttutors，可知一个好的家庭教师应该喜欢和孩子一起工作，应选A。〔3〕细节题。根据TeenagerswhoareinterestedineitherrolecangototheElleChildren'sRoom,和TeenagerswhoareinterestedineitherrolecangototheElleChildren'sRoom和，可知如果你想做志愿者，你可以申请3这工作，应选B。〔4〕推理题。根据TheSunshinePublicLibraryoffersteenagerstwodifferentvolunteerjobs，可知写这段话的是让青少年去图书馆做志愿者，应选C。〔5〕推理题。根据本文是阳光公共图书馆为青少年提供两种不同的志愿者工作的介绍，故是招聘启事，可知这段话可能来自一份报纸，应选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。15.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了几个世界知名的瀑布。〔1〕细节题。根据NiagaraFallsarereallyverybeautiful,butintermsofheight,themostfantasticfallsintheworldareAngelFalls，可知尼亚加拉瀑布非常美丽，应选D。〔2〕细节题。根据FewpeoplehaveeverseenAngelFails.It5sveryhardtogetthere.Ifyougothereonfoot,youhavetotravelforweeksthroughthickjungles，可知很少有人看过天使瀑布，去那里不容易，应选B。〔3〕细节题。根据IfyougobyplanefromCaracas,acityonthesoutherncoast,itwilltakeaboutfourhours，可知如果你想去参观天使瀑布，你要花四个小时从加拉加斯乘飞机去，应选A。〔4〕推理题。根据TheywerenamedafteranAmericanpilot.HisnamewasJimmyAngel，可知一名美国飞行员发现了天使瀑布，应选C。〔5〕主旨题。根据本文介绍了几个世界知名的瀑布，可知TheWorld'sHighestWaterfall世界上最高的瀑布，适合做标题，应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。四、任务型阅读〔共5小题，每题2分，计10分)16.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一场可怕的事故。〔1〕根据Itwasrainingheavilyas,Iwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestation，可知\n当我上山走向车站时，雨下得很大，故答案是rainingheavily。〔2〕根据JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner，可知当汽车撞上灯柱并翻过来时，作者已经快到山顶的十字路口了，故答案是crossingtheroad。〔3〕根据Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance(救护车)whileIwastakingcareofthedriver，可知当作家在照顾司机时，这个年轻的女人匆匆走进车站，打叫救护车，故答案是Shehurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance。〔4〕根据本文讲述了一场可怕的事故和lwitnessed(目击)aterribleaccidentlastSaturdaymorning，可知全文主题句是上周六早上我目睹了一场可怕的事故，故答案是IwitnessedaterribleaccidentlastSaturdaymorning。〔5〕Afterawhile，过了一会儿，theambulance，救护车，arrived，到了，thedriverwassenttohospital，司机被送往了医院，故答案是过了一会儿，救护车到了，司机被送往了医院。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。五、词语运用。(共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕17.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了网上购物越来越成为我们日常生活的一局部。〔1〕句意：网上购物在我们的日常生活中变得越来越流行。become是系动词，其后是形容词，根据首字母提示和常识，可知网上购物很流行，popular是形容词，故填popular。〔2〕句意：人们每年在淘宝上花费大量时间。根据首字母提示可知是alotof，固定搭配，大量的，故填lot。〔3〕句意：现在越来越多的互联网用户享受网上购物。根据助动词have，可知此处缺少过去分词，构成现在完成时，enjoy是动词，故填enjoyed。〔4〕句意：在线购物的女人比男人多。根据than可知是比较级，much的比较级是more，故填more。〔5〕句意：据说去年人们在网上购物的花费超过250亿元，80%是通过淘宝网。此处缺少谓语动词，lastyear是一般过去时标志，根据首字母提示可知是spendon，花费，spend的过去式是spent，故填spent。〔6〕句意：人们可以在淘宝上找到几乎所有他们需要的每一样东西。此处缺少宾语，根据首字母提示知是不定代词作宾语，everything表示所以东西，故填everything。〔7〕句意：网上购物平安又方便。is系动词后是形容词，safe是形容词，故填safe。〔8〕句意： 不用离开家你就可以完成它。此处缺少介词，根据首字母提示和网上购物，可知是无需离开家，without，不，没有，表示否认，故填without。〔9〕句意：如果你从卖家那里得到产品，但是你不满意，店主就不会得到钱。此处缺少介词，根据首字母提示可知是behappywith，满意，固定搭配，故填with。〔10〕句意：如果你想退货，也可以退钱。此处缺少连词，根据首字母提示和你想退货，也可以退钱，可知是假设，故是if引导条件状语从句，故填if。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。六、连词成句〔共5小题，每题1分，计5分〕18.【解析】【分析】〔1〕句意：五天后，他的水用完了。根据标点，可知这是主谓宾的陈述句， he，他，主格做主语，ranoutofwater，用光了水，是谓语和宾语，afterfivedays，五天后，做时间状语\n ，故答案是Heranoutofwaterafterfivedays.。〔2〕句意：请你带狗去散步好吗？根据情态动词could和标点，可知是一般疑问句，Couldyouplease，你可以吗，takethedogforawalk，带狗去散步，故答案是Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?〔3〕句意：我认为这不公平。或我认为这不公平。根据标点，可知是宾语从句，Idon'tthink，是主句，我不认为，thisisfair，这是公平的，故答案是Idon'tthinkthisisfair.或Idonotthinkthisisfair.。〔4〕句意：孩子们开始对阅读这个故事感兴趣。根据标点，可知是陈述句，Children，是主语，孩子们，becomeinterestedin，对......感兴趣，readingthisstory，阅读这个故事，故答案是Childrenbecomeinterestedinreadingthisstory.。〔5〕句意：你在中国以外的地方吃过中国菜吗？根据标点和助动词have，可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句， you，你，主语，ever，曾经，havetried，尝试，Chinesefood，中国食物，outsideofChina，在中国以外的地方，做地点状语，故答案是HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?【点评】考查连词成句，注意根据标点判断陈述句，一般疑问句等用法七、书面表达〔计15分〕19.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类作文，你在加拿大的笔友Cathy想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写一篇回信，突出学习和休闲很重要，平时帮助做家务和农活，参加社会活动，做志愿工作，帮助别人。需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要适当添加内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。【点评】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如Learningandrelaxingarestillveryimportant等多种复杂非谓语动词做主语，makeahabitof等短语是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。