福建省三明市九年级上学期英语第二次月考试卷附答案
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九年级上学期英语第二次月考试卷一、选择题。〔共12小题,每题1.5分,共18分〕1.Xiamen,_________beautifulcityinFujian,successfullyhosted2021BRICSummitlastsummer.A. / B. an C. a2.Chineseteaaresopopularthatitisdrunk_________peopleallovertheworld.A. in B. by C. of3.—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Howaboutyourparents?—_________mydad_________mymumlikesit.Instead,theypreferTheVoiceofChina.A. Neither;nor B. Both;and C. Notonly;butalso4.Skimmingisakindofreadingstrategy(策略).Itmeansreading_____tofindthemainideawithoutreadingeveryword.A. quickly B. carefully C. clearly5.—Oh,Mr.Zhang,yourcoatlooksnice.Isitnew?—No,I__________itforthreeyears.A. had B. havebought C. havehad6.Thesubwayisso_______thatitcantakeustofarplacesquickly.A. comfortable B. convenient C. creative7._________excitingfilmWarWolfⅡis!Iloveitsomuch.A. How B. Whata C. Whatan8.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That'strue.ItisanimportantpartofChinese____________.A. culture B. customs C. traditions9.—Doyouknow___________there'satesttomorrow?—I'mnotsure.MaybeyoucanaskMr.Wang.A. when B. whether C. Whathad10.Americansare__________theirfoundingfather,GeorgeWashington.A. proudof B. afraidof C. fullof11.—Doyouknow_____________?—Hebei.It'sChina'snewspecialeconomiczone.A. WhytheXiong'anNewAreaissetup B. WhereistheXiong'anNewArea C. WheretheXiong'anNewAreais12.—Couldyouworkoutthismathproblem?—____________,justaminute.A. Itservesyouright B. It'sapieceofcake C. Ittakestime二、完形填空题。〔每题1.5分,共8题,计12分〕13.完形填空\n KobeBryant,oneof1 famousbasketballplayersinNBAofAmerica.HewasbornintheUSA.Heis1.98meterstall.HecanspeakEnglish,Italianand2 French.Kobeistheonlysoninhisfamily.Hestarted3 basketballwhenhewasonlyachild,becausehisfather4 wasonceabasketballplayerinfluencedhislifedeeply.Hisgoodplayingskillsbroughthimaluckylife. KobeBryantbecameaprofessionalplayeratthe5 of18.Eversincethen,hehasbeenatopplayerinLosAngelesLakesintheUSA6theleaderofhisteam,heplayedanimportant7 inNBAchampionships.Inthe2007-2021season,hereceivedtheprizeofthemostvaluableplayer-thehighesthonorforthebasketballplayers.Atthesametime,heledhisteamandwonthebasketballgoldmedalsinBeijing. Kobeisasuperstarinmanypeople'shearts.Almosteverybasketballloverknowshim.Hehasalotoffansallovertheworld,Kobeslifeis8ofsuccessandchallenges.HeretiredfromLosAngelesLakesinAprilthisyear.Butthereisnodoubtthatheisanexcellentbasketballplayerinhistory.1.A.moreB.themostC.much2.A.afewB.alotC.alittle3.A.playingB.playedC.was playing4.A.whereB.whyC.who5.A.ageB.yearC.number6.A.SoB.AsC.But7.A.gameB.basketballC.role8.A.fillB.fallC.full三、阅读理解题。〔共45分〕14.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的四个选项中选出最正确答案。 Onceuponatime,ahippo(河马)livedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday,abirdcameandnested(筑巢)inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy(羡慕)thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn'tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer. Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetree,andstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thavewings,norclawstoclimbwith. Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamedowntotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging. Unfortunately,hippocan'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoise,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo. Hewassoashamed(羞愧的)bythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered.(康复)〔1〕Thehippoenviedthebirdbecause .A.hecouldflyhighB.hecouldbuildanest\nC.hecouldsingwellD.hecouldliveinthetree〔2〕Afterreadingthispassage,weknow .A.thewriteristellingusatruestoryB.thestoryhappenedonanautumndayC.thebirdthoughthewasluckierthanthehippoD.thehippotriedtodosomethingagainsthisnature〔3〕Thehippointhisstory .A.washappyallthetimeB.didnotrespecthisfriendsC.likedtotalkalotbutdidnothingD.correctedhismistakewhenherealizedit〔4〕Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(断)thatthehippowould aftersuchanexperience.A.beagoodsingerB.begoodatclimbingtreesC.stopenvyingthebirdD.notmakefriendswithotheranimals〔5〕Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe" ".A.ThehippothatwishedtosingB.ThetreethatwasknockedoverC.ThebirdthatwishedtoswimD.Theanimalsthatwereinhighspirits15.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的四个选项中选出最正确答案。 "WhoneedsashoppingmallifyouhaveTaobao?",saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing. Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite,hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife,hespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseIntemetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome﹣useproductsarethemostpopularonline. Itwasreportedthatmorethan900billion(十亿)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinesePeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers. Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney,Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts."〔1〕Whatarethemostpopularonline?A.CandlesandDVDplayers.B.Clothesandbooks.C.Clothingandhome﹣useproducts.\n〔2〕Taobaois .A.ashoppingmallB.anonlineshopperC.anonlineshoppingsiteD.isacomputergame〔3〕Mostonlineshoppersare .D.studentsoryoungworkers〔4〕Whatdoestheunderlinedword"security"mean?〔5〕Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.WangLin'slife.B.OnlineshoppinginChina.C.Shoppingonlineisnotsafe.D.AllChinesepeopleuseTaobao.16.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的四个选项中选出最正确答案。 Intoday'sworldofmodenscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular-animalfriendship. Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasinglyimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavememorylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy,entertainmentandlovingfriendship. Hereisacasethatshowsthebenefitsofanimals.Johnwasasix﹣year-oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.Hisoldercousin,Ned,hadaparrotcalledSally,andJohnusedtovisitit.Whenhearrived,Nedusedtosay,"Hi,John!"Weallknowparrotscopywhattheyhear.Afterafewvisits,Sallybegansaying"Hi,Johnl"whenJohncameintotheroom.Then,oneday,Johnturnedtotheparrotandreplied"Hi,Sally!"StayingwiththeparrotencouragedJohntobegintalking. Anotheruseofanimalhelpersisinschools.Insomecases,animalsareusedtohelpchildrenwithphysicalorpersonalproblems.Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals. Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprogrammes,youcangetintouchwithorganizationslikeRidingforthe,Disabledordoasearchunderanimaltherapy"ontheInternet.Youdon'thavetobeananimaltraineroradoctortojoinin.\n〔1〕WhichisNOTmentionedasanillnessthatanimalscanhelpwith? A.Heartdisease.B.Cancer.C.Fever.D.Dloodpressure.〔2〕Theunderlinedword"mute"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto" ".A.apersonwhospeaksslowlyB.apersonwhodoesnotspeakC.apersonwhocannothearD.apersonwhoenjoystalking〔3〕ThepurposeofParagraph3isto .A.showhowanimalscanhelpwithillnessesB.discusstheproblemsofkeepingpetsC.describehowtotrainanimalhelpersD.introducesomenewmedicalresearch〔4〕Howcananimalshelpschoolchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanimprovechildren'smemory.B.Theycanmakechildrenmorepopular.C.Theycanincreasechildren'sbloodpressure.D.Theycanteachchildrentosharewitheachother.〔5〕Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Bekindtoanimals.B.Talkingtoanimals.C.Themostdangerousdiseases.D.Gethealthywithanimalhelpers.17.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从题中所给的四个选项中选出最正确答案 YoumustknowthatthePEexamhasbecomemoreandmoreimportantinChina.Itmakesup30pointsofthewholepointsofthehighschoolentranceexaminmanyprovinces,Butlotsofstudentsdon'tcareenoughaboutsports,SoI'dsay:Don'twaituntilyouenterGradeNineoruntiljustbeforetheexam!Startnow! InmiddleschoolsinAmerica,teenagershavetorunamileiftheywanttopassthePEtest.Theyaretimed(计时),andmanystudentscomparetheirtimeswithothersItmightbedifficultforstudentswhohaven'tgotenoughexercisetorunthecompletemile.Theyhavetofinishbywalking!Studentswhoareoutofshapeareoutofbreath(喘不上气)afterrunning!Theygetpoorgradesandsomeofthemevenhavetotaketheclassoveragain! Forthe7thand8thgradestudents,Ithinkyoustillhaveplentyoftimetogetinterestedinsports.Therearemanydifferentsportstotry.Asyouknow,besidesrunning,thePEexamwillincludefootballandbasketballinthecomingyear.Makesureyoucanfindsomesportsthatinterestyou!\n Therearemanyadvantagestogetfit!Youwillfeelbetterandlookbetter.Youwon'thavetorushtogetreadyforyourPEexamswhenyoubecomea9thgradestudent.Themostimportantisthatyouwon'tbetryingtocatchyourbreathwhileotherstudentsgoquicklypastyouinphysicalsituationandlife!〔1〕Ifyouget655pointsincludingPE,thepointsofculturalcoursescouldbe .〔2〕InAmerica,ifastudentcan'tfinishtherunning,heorshe .A.needn'tbetimedB.mightasktheteacherforarestC.hastowalktothefinishinglineD.can'ttakethePEclassoveragain〔3〕 isn'tincludedinyourhighschoolentranceexam.〔4〕WhichisNOTtheadvantagetogetfit? A.Feelingbetter.B.Lookingbetter.C.Becomingagoodstudent.D.GettingreadyforyourPEexams.〔5〕Thebesttitleforthepassageis, .A.HighSchoolEntranceExamB.HowtohavethePEclassC.HowtobethinD.GetFitEarly18.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最正确选项,使短文通畅、连贯,意思完整. Whentalkingaboutinventors,whodoyoufirstthinkof?ForgetThomasEdison.Meettheteenageinventorsatthe24JiangsuAdolescentsScience&TechnologyInnovationContest(青少年科技创新大赛). WangXingyu,14,fromKunshanNo.2MiddleSchool,invented"asafeline'inthezebracrossing.________ "Iputaspraytube(喷管)inthezebracrossing.Whenthelightisredand somebodycrosses,itsprayswater.Ifthelightisgreen,itwillnotwork,"saidWang.________ "Theresawaterchannel(管道)intheground,sothewaterwillbecollectedandusedagain,"hesaid. ZongWangchen,15,fromNantongSpecialEducationMiddleSchool,alsogothisinventionideafromdailyexperience.________ Whenhewalkedonthesidewalkfortheblind,heoftencameacrossobstacles〔障碍物〕.Onceheevenhurthisnose.________ Userstieradarontheirkneesandweartheloudspeakeraroundtheir\nnecks.Whentheymeetobstacles,theradarwillseethemandtheloudspeakerwillmakeasoundtotelltheusers. ChenHuijuan,anofficialfromJiangsuAssociationforScienceandTechnology,wassurprisedattheseinventions."________ Getinspiration〔灵感〕fromsmallthingsinlifeandyoucanbeaninventortoo."hesaid.A.Butdoesitwastewater?B.Hiseyescouldonlyfeelalittlelight.C.Thoughsomeideasaresimple,thecreationsareverygood.D.Heoftensawpeoplerunningthroughtheredlight,sohethoughtofanidea.E.Tohelphimselfandtheblind,hemadesomethingthathasradar〔雷达〕andaloudspeaker.四、短文填空。根据语境或具体提示填空,完成短文。〔每题10分,共10分〕19.根据语境或具体提示填空,完成短文 "Itmaybecooltorideabikeontheroad.Thegentlewindcanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhappybutitisalsoi________ (importance)towearahelmet(头盔)forsafety,"Sanders,aswimmingchampionsaido________October4,2021.Sanderswastheretostarttheactivityc________ (call)"HelmetsonHeads"byteachingstudentsabouthelmet________['seɪfti]. Sandershastwokids.Theyrideb________ everyday.It'swhattheylovetodo.Sandershasalwaystoldthemtheycan'tridetheirbikeswithouthelmetseveniftheyaregoingnextdoor.It'smosteffective(有效的)togetyourkidstolistenwhenyoutake________ (act)yourselfanddow________youwantthemtodo,"shesaid.That'swhyshestartedtheactivity. Tomakemorekidsknowtheimportanceofhelmetsafety,Sandersisgoingaroundthe________ [kʌntr].Shehasseveralstops.NewYorkisthefirst.Thebigthingisjustthroughwordofmouth,makingbikingsafetyafunactivity.It'ssaidthatabout80%oftheschools________ don'tweartheirhelmets.It'sabigproblem.SotheHelmetsonHeadsactivityisveryn________ ['neslsərl]. "Ilovebikeriding.IfeellikeakingagainwhenIdothat.WheneverIridewithmykids,Ienjoythatlookintheireyes.It'ssomethingwecanalldotogether,"saidSanders.五、情景交际。根据情景提示,完成以下各题。〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕20.你想知道该怎样准备英语考试,你可以这样问学霸:________效劳员打听衬衫的材质是什么,她会这么问:________是谁创造的,你会这样问:________23.你认为青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服,你会这样说:________24.你想告诉朋友,那些产品是在上海生产的,你会说:________六、看图写句。根据所给图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达。〔每题2分,总分值10分〕\n25. learn,English________26. mooncake,delicious________27. used,hair________28. could,where________\n29. invent,1927________七、书面表达。〔总分值15分〕30.时光荏苒,转眼你已经是一名初三学生了,中学生活的两年多你一定有很多改变。请你以"havechangedalot"为题写一篇英语短文,谈谈你在外貌、性格、学业、健康习惯及业余爱好方面等方面发生了怎样变化的?哪一个变化是最重要的?为什么?要求:⒈短文中不得出现真实的人名等信息;⒉词数80左右。\n答案解析局部一、选择题。〔共12小题,每题1.5分,共18分〕1.【解析】【分析】句意:厦门,一座美丽的福建城市,去年夏天成功举办了2021年峰会。city是名词单数,beautiful是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词a表示泛指,应选C。【点评】考查冠词,注意a的用法。2.【解析】【分析】句意:中国茶非常受欢迎,全世界的人都喝。A在......里面,B被,C......的根据isdrunk,可知是被动语态,故用介词by引导被动语态,表示被......,应选B。【点评】考查介词辨析,注意by引导被动语态的用法。3.【解析】【分析】句意:——我父母热衷于?跑男?。你父母呢?——我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它。相反,他们更喜欢?中国好声音?。A既不......也不,B两个都,C不但......而且,根据Instead,theypreferTheVoiceofChina和父母二人,可知是两人都不喜欢,应选A。【点评】考查连词辨析,注意neithernor的用法。4.【解析】【分析】句意:略读是一种阅读策略,这意味着快速的读主要的词,不是每一个单词。A快速地,B小心地,C清晰地,根据withoutreadingeveryword可知,不要每个词都读是快速地读,应选A。【点评】考查副词辨析,注意quickly的用法。5.【解析】【分析】句意: ——哦,张先生,你的外套看起来不错。是新的吗?——不,我买了三年了。根据forthreeyears可知此处是持续性动词,并且是现在完成时,bought是buy的过去分词,buy是瞬间动词,have是buy的持续性状态,have的过去分词是had,应选C。【点评】考查现在完成时,注意持续动词的用法。6.【解析】【分析】句意:地铁是如此的方便,以至于它能很快带我们去很远的地方。A舒服的,B方便的,C有创造力的,根据takeustofarplacesquickly,可知能很快带我们去很远的地方是方便的,应选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意convenient的用法。7.【解析】【分析】句意:?战狼2?是多么冲动人心的电影!我非常喜欢。根据excitingfilmWarWolfⅡis,可知语序是形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语,故是感慨名词单数的用法,感慨词是what,exciting是以元音音素开头的动词,故不定冠词是an,应选C。【点评】考查感慨句,注意what引导名词单数的用法。8.【解析】【分析】句意: ——现在越来越多的外国人对京剧感兴趣。——没错,这是中国文化的重要组成局部。A文化,B习俗,C传统,根据BeijingOpera可知,京剧是中国文化,应选A。【点评】考查名词辨析,注意culture的用法。9.【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道明天是否有考试吗?——我不确定。也许你可以问王先生。A什么时候,B是否,C什么,此处是宾语从句,从句中不缺少成分,根据Maybe可知表示不确定,故是是否 ,应选B。【点评】考查宾语从句,注意连词whether的用法。\n10.【解析】【分析】句意:美国因他们的开国元勋乔治·华盛顿而骄傲。A为......骄傲,B害怕......,C装满......,根据theirfoundingfather,可知开国元勋是值得骄傲的人,应选A。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意beproudof的用法。11.【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道新安新区在哪里?——河北。这是中国新的经济特区。宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序,故排除B选项,根据中国新的经济特,可知是提问地点,故用where提问,应选C。【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序和特殊疑问词where的用法。12.【解析】【分析】句意:——你能算出这道数学题吗?——小菜一碟,请稍等。A你活该,B小菜一碟,C这需要时间,根据请稍等,可知这并不是难题,应选B。【点评】考查情景交际,注意It'sapieceofcake的用法。二、完形填空题。〔每题1.5分,共8题,计12分〕13.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了NBA著名篮球运发动科比,科比受爸爸的影响从小喜欢篮球,在18岁成为职业篮球运发动,随后创造了很多成就,成为家喻户晓的篮球明星〔1〕句意:科比是美国NBA最有名的篮球运发动之一。A更加,B最…,C非常,根据oneofthe可知,是最…之一的意思,故是最高级的用法,应选B。〔2〕句意:他会说英语、意大利语和一点法语。A一些〔修饰可数名词〕,B非常,C一些〔修饰不可数名词〕,根据 French法语,是不可数名词,用alittle修饰,应选C。〔3〕句意:他还是个孩子的时候就开始打篮球了,因为他的父亲曾经是一名篮球运发动,深深地影响了他的生活。startdoing/todosth开始做某事,故此处是动名词,应选A。〔4〕句意:他还是个孩子的时候就开始打篮球了,因为他的父亲曾经是一名篮球运发动,深深地影响了他的生活。A哪里,B为什么,C谁,被修饰的先行词是father在从句中做主语,修饰人用who或that,应选C。〔5〕句意:科比布莱恩特在18岁时成为了一名职业球员。A年龄,B年,C数字,attheageof,在某人......岁的时候,应选A。〔6〕句意:从那以后,他一直是美国洛杉矶湖的顶级球员,作为球队的领袖,他在NBA锦标赛中发挥了重要作用。A因此,B作为,C但是,根据the leader of his team团队的领导者,可知这是一种身份,应选B。〔7〕句意:从那以后,他一直是美国洛杉矶湖的顶级球员,作为球队的领袖,他在NBA锦标赛中发挥了重要作用。A游戏,B篮球,C角色,playanimportantrole,扮演重要的角色,应选C。〔8〕句意:科比的生活充满了成功和挑战。A充满,B掉下,C充满的,befullof,充满了……的,应选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。三、阅读理解题。〔共45分〕14.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了河马想学鸟唱歌,后意识到自己的错误行为,开始了自己的快乐生活。〔1〕推理题。根据Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy(羡慕)thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse,可知河马嫉妒这只鸟,因为他歌唱得很好,应选C。〔2〕推理题。根据hetriedtoclimbthetree\n他试图爬树,可知河马不会爬树,故他试图做一些违背他本性的事情,应选D。〔3〕推理题。根据Hewassoashamed bythis.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain他很惭愧,他用尽全身力气把树重新抬起来,可知这个故事中的河马意识到这一点后,他改正了错误,应选D。〔4〕推理题。根据本文讲述了河马想学鸟唱歌,后意识到自己的错误行为,可知河马会在这样的经历后不再嫉妒这只鸟,应选C。〔5〕主旨题。根据本文讲述了河马想学鸟唱歌,后意识到自己的错误行为,开始了自己的快乐生活,可知Thehippothatwishedtosing想唱歌的河马 ,适合做标题,应选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题和主旨题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。15.【解析】【分析】本文介绍网上购物的相关情况。〔1〕细节题。根据和Clothingandhome﹣useproductsarethemostpopularonline,可以可以买服装和居家产品,应选C。〔2〕细节题。根据Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingsite,可知淘宝是网上购物网站,应选C。〔3〕推理题。根据Morewomenshoponlinethanmen,可知大多数网上购物者都是。女人,应选A。〔4〕词义猜测题。根据WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient.可知此处指的是网上购物的平安性,可知security是平安的意思,应选B。〔5〕主旨题。根据本文介绍网上购物的相关情况,可知OnlineshoppinginChina适合做标题,应选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。16.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了在当今的现代科学和医学世界中,与动物和睦相处,开展友谊,能给人们带来快乐,娱乐和爱的体验,除此之外,还能帮助治疗疾病。〔1〕细节题。根据Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.众所周知,患有心脏病或癌症等疾病的人如果养宠物,寿命会更长,病情会更快好转。养宠物可以降低血压,让人们不那么担忧。可知没有提交发烧,应选C。〔2〕词义猜测题。根据Johnwasasix-year-oldmute.Hehadnophysicalproblems.Hejustrefusedtotalk.约翰是个6岁的哑巴。他没有身体问题。他就是不肯说话,可知mute是不会说话的人,应选B。〔3〕主旨题。根据Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalhelperprogrammes如果你想更多地了解动物助手工程,可知展示动物如何帮助疾病,应选A。〔4〕推理题。根据Inothercases,theyareusedtoteachchildrentogetonandsharewithothers,andeventoteachthemaboutanimals.在其他情况下,它们被用来教孩子们与他人相处和分享,甚至教他们关于动物的知识,可知他们可以教孩子们互相分享,应选D。〔5〕主旨题。根据本文主要讲述了在当今的现代科学和医学世界中,与动物和睦相处,开展友谊,能给人们带来快乐,娱乐和爱的体验,除此之外,还能帮助治疗疾病,可知Gethealthywithanimalhelpers适合做标题,应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。\n17.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了体育考试在中国变得越来越重要了。〔1〕推理题。根据 Itmakesup30pointsofthewholepointsofthehighschoolentranceexam它占了高中入学考试总分数的30分,可知如果包括体育课在内你得到655分,文化课的分数可能是625分,应选B。〔2〕细节题。根据Theyhavetofinishbywalking,可知在美国,如果一个学生跑不完,他或她必须走到终点线,应选C。〔3〕细节题。根据besidesrunning,thePEexamwillincludefootballandbasketballinthecomingyear,可知散步不包括在你的高中入学考试中,应选B。〔4〕细节题。根据健身有很多好处!你会感觉好多了,看起来也好多了。当你成为九年级的学生时,你不必急于为体育考试做准备,可知视力好不是健身的优势,应选B。〔5〕主旨题。根据本文介绍了体育考试在中国变得越来越重要了和Themostimportantisthatyouwon'tbetryingtocatchyourbreathwhileotherstudentsgoquicklypastyouinphysicalsituationandlife,可知GetFitEarly适合做标题,应选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。18.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在24届江苏省青少年科技创新大赛上与青少年创造家见面的情形。A.Butdoesitwastewater?但是它浪费水吗?B.Hiseyescouldonlyfeelalittlelight.他的眼睛只能感觉到一丝光亮。C.Thoughsomeideasaresimple,thecreationsareverygood.虽然有些想法很简单,但创作非常好。D.Heoftensawpeoplerunningthroughtheredlight,sohethoughtofanidea.他经常看见人们闯红灯,所以他想到了一个主意。E.Tohelphimselfandtheblind,hemadesomethingthathasradar〔雷达〕andaloudspeaker.为了帮助自己和盲人,他做了一些有雷达的东西雷达)和扬声器。〔1〕根据 invented"asafeline'inthezebracrossing,可知应是eoftensawpeoplerunningthroughtheredlight,sohethoughtofanidea.他经常看见人们闯红灯,所以他想到了一个主意,强调这个思路的来源,应选D。〔2〕根据Theresawaterchannel(管道)intheground,sothewaterwillbecollectedandusedagain,可知应是Butdoesitwastewater?但是它浪费水吗,应选A。〔3〕根据Whenhewalkedonthesidewalkfortheblind,heoftencameacrossobstacles当他走在盲人的人行道上时,他经常遇到障碍,可知应是Hiseyescouldonlyfeelalittlelight.他的眼睛只能感觉到一丝光亮,应选B。〔4〕根据Userstieradarontheirkneesandweartheloudspeakeraroundtheirnecks.,可知应是Tohelphimselfandtheblind,hemadesomethingthathasradar〔雷达〕andaloudspeaker.为了帮助自己和盲人,他做了一些有雷达的东西和扬声器,应选E。〔5〕根据 Getinspiration〔灵感〕fromsmallthingsinlifeandyoucanbeaninventortoo."hesaid.获得灵感从生活中的小事做起,可知应是Thoughsomeideasaresimple,thecreationsareverygood.虽然有些想法很简单,但创作非常好,应选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。四、短文填空。根据语境或具体提示填空,完成短文。〔每题10分,共10分〕\n19.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了骑自行车戴头盔的重要性。〔1〕句意:微风可以让你感到舒适和快乐,但为了平安,戴头盔也很重要。it's+形容词+不定式,固定搭配,做某事很......,importance是名词,important是形容词,故填important。〔2〕句意:在2021年10月4日,游泳冠军桑德斯说。根据October4,2021可知,具体日期前是介词on,故填on。〔3〕句意:桑德斯在那里开始了一项名为“头盔戴在头上〞的活动,教授学生头盔平安。call与activity是被动关系,was是谓语,故此处是非谓语动词,故是过去分词做后置定语,故填called。〔4〕句意:桑德斯在那里开始了一项名为“头盔戴在头上〞的活动,教授学生头盔平安。about是介词,其后是名词,根据发音['seɪfti],可知是safety,平安,是名词,故填safety。〔5〕句意:他们每天骑自行车。ride是谓语其后是名词作宾语,根据theycan'tridetheirbikes,可知此处是名词bike,自行车,表示泛指是名词复数,故填bikes。〔6〕句意:当你自己采取行动,做你想让孩子做的事时,让他们倾听是最有效的,她说。take谓语后是名词做宾语,act是动词,action是名词,故填action。〔7〕句意:当你自己采取行动,做你想让孩子做的事时,让他们倾听是最有效的,她说。根据wantthemtodo可知do后缺少宾语,根据首字母提示可知,是代词what作宾语,故填what。〔8〕句意:为了让更多的孩子知道头盔平安的重要性,桑德斯正在全国各地巡回演出。the定冠词后是名词,根据读音[kʌntr],可知是,country,国家,是名词,故填country。〔9〕句意:据说大约80%的学生不戴头盔。根据上文的byteachingstudentsabout ,可知此处是名词student,描述泛指是复数,故填students。〔10〕句意:所以戴头盔活动是非常必要的。is系动词后是形容词,根据读音 ['neslsərl],可知是necessary,必要的,是形容词,故填necessary。【点评】考查短文填空,注意所给词的首字母和单词的发音,并适当调整词性,和名词的数等。五、情景交际。根据情景提示,完成以下各题。〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕20.【解析】【分析】句意:我应该如何准备英语考试? 这是个特殊疑问句,是特殊疑问词+助动词或情态动词+主语+动词原形的形式,如何,how,应该,should,是情态动词,我,主格做主语,I,准备,preparefor,英语考试,Englishexam,表示特指用定冠词,故填HowshouldIpreparefortheEnglishexam?【点评】考查情景交际,注意特殊疑问句的用法。21.【解析】【分析】句意:这件衬衫是由什么制成的?这是个特殊疑问句,什么,what,由什么材质制成,bemadefrom,表示看不出原材料,衬衫,shirt,是名词单数,故助动词是is,故填Whatistheshirtmadefrom?【点评】考查情景交际,注意bemadefrom的用法。22.【解析】【分析】句意:谁创造了?这是个特殊疑问句,描述过去是一般过去时,谁,who,做主语,创造,invent,,telephone,表示创造物,其前有定冠词,故填Whoinventedthetelephone?【点评】考查情景交际,注意一般过去时的用法。23.【解析】【分析】句意:我认为应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。这是个宾语从句,我,I,认为,think,青少年,teenager,表示泛指是名词复数,应该,should,是情态动词其后是动词原形,被允许做某事,beallowedtodo,选择,choose,他们的,their,是形容词性物主代词,one's\nown+名词,某人自己的......,衣服,clothes,故填Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes。【点评】考查情景交际,注意宾语从句的用法。24.【解析】【分析】句意:那些产品是上海制造的。这是个被动语态,描述客观事实是一般现在时,在某处生产,bemadein+地点,那些,those,修饰名词复数,产品,product是名词,主语是名词复数,故助动词是are,上海,Shanghai,故填ThoseproductsaremadeinShanghai。【点评】考查情景交际,注意被动语态的用法的用法。六、看图写句。根据所给图片和提示词,写出正确的句式表达。〔每题2分,总分值10分〕25.【解析】【分析】句意:他正在通过玩电脑游戏学习英语。根据图示,男孩正在操作电脑,故是现在进行时,根据提示词,可知是正在通过玩电脑学英语,他,he,指代男孩,故助动词是is,通过,by是介词,其后是动名词,玩电脑,playcomputergames,故填HeislearningEnglishbyplayingcomputergames。【点评】考查看图写句,注意现在进行时和主谓一致以及playcomputergames的用法。26.【解析】【分析】句意:这些月饼很好吃。根据图示可知是多块月饼,根据提示词可知是美味的,这些,these,修饰名词复数,月饼,mooncake,美味的,delicious是形容词,故是主系表结构,主语是名词复数,be动词是are,故填Thesemooncakesaredelicious。【点评】考查看图写句,注意主系表结构的用法。27.【解析】【分析】句意:她过去有一头长发。根据图示可知主语是一个留长发的女生,故用代词she指代,根据提示词used可知是一般过去时,usedtodo,过去常常,havelonghair,留长发,故填Sheusedtohavelonghair。【点评】考查看图写句,注意usedtodo的用法。28.【解析】【分析】句意:你能告诉我医院在哪里吗?根据图示可知主语是医院,根据提示词可知是宾语从句,根据情态动词could可知主句是一般疑问句,其后是动词原形,你,you,告诉,tell,我,me,做宾语,宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句语序,哪里,where,医院,hospital,从句是主系表结构,提问地点,故be动词是is,故填Couldyoutellmewherethehospitalis?【点评】考查看图写句,注意宾语从句的语序的用法。29.【解析】【分析】句意:电视机是1927年创造的。根据图示可知主语是电视机,TVset,根据提示词1927是一般过去时标志,invent,创造与主语是被动关系,故一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词单数TVset,故助动词是was,in+1927,在1927年,故填TheTVsetwasinventedin1927。【点评】考查看图写句,注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。七、书面表达。〔总分值15分〕30.【解析】【分析】这篇作文是命题作文, 以havechangedalot为题写一篇短文,谈谈你在外貌、性格、学业、健康习惯及业余爱好方面等方面,在中学生活的两年多发生了怎样变化,以及为什么。文章人称主要用第一人称。在写作的时候,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;词汇、句式要丰富多样,防止句式单一。【点评】这是一篇优秀的作文。首先短文内容完整,包含了题目中要求的所有信息,语法标准、准确。最后短文中使用了较丰富的句型和短语,如比较级,和Howtimeflies感慨句;再如,使文章意思连贯、表达流畅。
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