2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期期中考试试卷（Word版带答案）

河南省实验中学2021--2022学年下期期中试卷高一英语（时间：120分钟，满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabusstation.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atanairport.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Gotowork.C.Keeptrying.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’sunwillingtodoit.B.She’sreadytodonateblood.C.Sheisafraidofdonatingblood.4.Whatwillthewomando?A.Cleanthesittingroom.B.Dosomegardening.C.Makeasnowman.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ajobinterview.B.Agoodsuit.C.Acourse.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdothespeakersintendtodo?A.Buyacottage.B.Rentacottage.C.Buildacottage.7.Whatkindofcottagedoesthewomanwant?A.Theonenearatower.B.Theonewiththreebedrooms.C.Theonelocatedinthecenterofthetown.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Ahost.C.Atourguide.9.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InSwitzerland.B.IntheUK.C.InFrance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewomanmostinterestedin?A.News.B.Sports.C.Entertainment.11.Whatisthewomanlookingfornow?\nA.Ajob.B.Agooduniversity.C.Newsaboutstars.12.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Stayathome.B.Findajobatuniversity.C.Receivefurthereducation.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemantalkwiththewoman?A.Herdogdestroyshisgarden.B.Herdogbringsbackalotofdogs.C.Herdogkeepshimfromhisstudy.14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Husbandandwife.15.Whatisthewoman’spurposeofkeepingadog?A.Shelikesdogs.B.Shewantsonetowatchherhouse.C.Shewantstohaveadogforcompany.16.Whatdoesthemanoffertodowiththewoman’sdog?A.Bringittohishouse.B.Feeditduringlunchtime.C.Walkitseveraltimesaday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenisthedeadlineforentries?A.August31st.B.October15th.C.November1st.18.Whatisthetopicofthisyear?A.Cities.B.TheFuture.C.TheWorld.19.Whatwillbegiventoallthecompetitors?A.Acertificate.B.Aposter.C.Aphoto.20.Whatistheprizefortheschoolwinner?A.Lessonsfromanartist.B.PicturesofEngland.C.Booksfromawriter.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThehistoryalonecreatesmysteryandawefromfans.TheofficialLondonresidencefortheQueenandherfamilyhasbeeninexistencesince1837.QueenElizabethIItookthethronein1953.Inthesummer,theStateRoomsinthepalaceareopentothepublicfortours.However,muchoftheQueen’shomeisofflimits.Itisreportedthatthepalacetobe15timeslargerthantheUSPresident’sresidence.ThemostexpensivehomeinEuropeatanestimated1.5billionincludes775rooms.TheRichestYouTubechannelrecentlytookviewersonatouroftheultra-luxuriousinteriorofoneofthemostfamousresidencesintheworld.\nTheGrandStaircaseThefirstthingvisitorsseewhenwalkingintothepalaceisamagnificent,redcarpetlinedstaircase,addedbyQueenVictoriain1898.PortraitsoftheroyalfamilylinethewallssovisitorscanviewhistoryastheymaketheirwaytowardtheStateRooms.TheRegencyRoom(摄政厅)Fanshavesurelyseenthisgreenandgoldroomwithtasseltrimsofas,adeskandtraditionalfireplace.ThefamousroomisoftenwheretheQueen’sofficialphotosaretakenandtheannualChristmasbroadcastisfilmed. The1844RoomThisroomisoftenusedtogreetspecialguestsandworldleaders.Withmarblecolumnsandgoldmirrors,perhapsmostnotableisthe1820neoclassicaldeskagainstonewallandtheblueandgoldchairsoneitherside.OutsideOfcourse,avisittoBuckinghamPalacewouldn’tbecompletewithoutwatchingthechangingoftheguard,atraditionbeginningin1911.TheQueenalsowelcomesmorethan30,000visitorstohersummergardenparties,locatedinthebackofthepalace.Thegardensinclude350differenttypesofwildflowers,200treesandathree-acrelakeonmorethan39acres.Onemoretop-secretfeatureofthepalace-theseriesoftunnelsunderneaththeproperty.One,reportedlyevenleadstotheHouseofParliament.21.WhichofthefollowingstatementistrueabouttheQueen’spalace?A.TheQueen’sfamilyhadn’tbeenlivinginthepalaceuntil1953.B.Inthesummer,thewholepalaceisopentovisitors.C.Thereare1844roomsinthepalace.D.ThepalaceisthoughttobethemostexpensiveresidenceinEurope.22.WherewouldQueenoftengreettheworldleaders?A.IntheGrandStaircase.B.IntheRegencyRoom.C.Inthe1844Room.D.InQueen’sgarden.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheGrandStaircasewasbuiltbyQueenElizabethII.B.TheRegencyRoomisregardedasthemostnotableroominthepalace.C.It’sapitythatvisitorsareforbiddentowatchthechangingoftheguard.D.Visitorsmightbeinaccessibletothetunnelsbeneaththepalace.BLaSernaHighSchoolteacherandfootballcoachKenLaVignehasspentmorethan30yearsinstructingstudents,touchingtheheartsofhundredsofeducatorswithhiscompassion(同情心)andpatience.LaVignehasdocumentedhisexperiencesin“CoachtheSoul”,aninspirationalbookthattellsheartbreakingstoriesofthestruggleandsuccessofstudentsontheprogramhecreated,OrganizedAcademicSupportinSchool(OASIS).Launchedin2007,OASISpairsstudentswhoareindangerofdroppingoutofhighschoolwithhigh-achievingpeer(同龄人)instructorswhoprovidedailymotivationandemotionalandacademic(学业上的)support,helpingthemregaintheirjoyoflearning.“WhenIstartedintheOASISprogram,Ihada1.3GPA(GradePointAverage)andIreallydidn’tunderstandwhyIcametoschool,”JastinCheadlesaid.“Mr.LaVigneexplainedwhyschoolis\nsoimportantandshowedusthatifwewantallthesethingsinlifeweneedtoworkforthem.”Cheadlenowhasa3.5GPAandisanOASISinstructor.Heplanstostudymarketingorbusinessincollege.“Whenstudentscomeintotheprogram,theyarenotinagoodplace,”saidJocelynJasso,whojoinedOASISwitha1.55GPAlastyearandhadnoplanstogotocollege.“Fivetosixmonthslater,theyaredoingsomuchbetterbecauseofMr.Lavigueandourinstructors,whoalwayspushustodobetter.”Jassohasa2.83GPAandplanstopursueacareerinthemedicalfieldinthefuture.LaVigneisabletoconnectwiththesestudentsbecauseheadmittedlywasalsonotthemostmotivatedstudentinschoolhimself.“Workingwithat-riskstudentsremindsmeofmyownyouthandthetimesthatIcamesoclosetogoingdownthewrongpath,”LaVignesaid.“Whatsavedmeweretheteacherswhogavemeanidentityandareasontotry.IamwhoIamtodaybecauseofthem.”24.Whatisthebook“CoachtheSoul”mainlyabout?A.LaVigne’steachingexperience.B.LaSernaHighSchool’shistory.C.Storiesofstudents’personalgrowth.D.Storiesbetweenstudentsandteachers.25.WhatcanbelearntabouttheOASISprogram?A.Itssponsorsareeducators.B.Itwasorganizedbystudents’union.C.Itaimstoequipstudentswithjobskills.D.Itsinstructorsarehighschoolstudents.26.WhatdoCheadleandJassohaveincommon?A.Theycomefrompoorfamilies.B.TheyhelpLaVignerunOASIS.C.Theyhavemadeacademicprogress.D.Theywillpursueacareerinmedicine.27.Whohadalife-changinginfluenceonLaVigne?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisstudents.C.Histeachers.D.Hiscolleagues.CTherehavebeensightingsofstrangethingsintheskysinceancienttimes,butitwasonlyinthemiddleofthe20thcenturythattheyacquiredthename“unidentifiedflyingobject”,orUFO.Duringthe1940sand1950s,therewasahugeincreaseinsightingsaroundtheworld.ThetimingofthisfirstgreatUFOwavewassignificant,comingataperiodofwidespreadpublicparanoia(妄想症)causedbythenucleararmsrace.ThemostcommontheorythenwasthatUFOswereadvancedmilitaryaircraftthathadbeendevelopedintotalsecrecy.Withinafewdecades,publicviewschanged,thanksinparttoHollywood.SuddenlyUFOswerenolongerassumedtooriginatefromEarth,butfromanotherplanet.Sincethen,thesituationhasbeencomplicatedbyevidenceforextraterrestrial(地球以外的)visitation,fromrumoursthatgovernmentsarehidinginformationabouttheirdealingswithUFOoccupantstoapparentmemoriesofalienabduction(绑架)recalledunderhypnosis(催眠).Infact,inofficialcircles,“unidentifiedflyingobject”meansjustthat:anairborneobjectthathasn’tbeenidentified.Tomanyordinarypeople,however,UFOmeans“alienspacecraft”.Forthisreason,theUSmilitaryhasstartedusingthetermUAPforunidentifiedaerialphenomena,toavoidappearingtotalkaboutextraterrestrialseverytimetheysaythey’veseensomethingtheycan’t\nexplain.AndUAPhasanotheradvantage,becauseUFOsmaynotalwaysbeliteral“flyingobjects”.Somemaybepeople’simagination,unusualweathereffectsorevenastronomicalbodies.Therefore“aerialphenomena”isamuchmoreappropriateterminthesecases.UFOandUAPdohaveoneletterincommon,andthat’sU,forunidentified.Butit’simportantnottoreadtoomuchintothis.Itdoesn’tautomaticallymeanthatwhat’sbeenspottedcamefromanotherplanet,orwentagainsttheknownlawsofphysics.Electronicsystemssuchasradararedesignedtopickupparticulartypesofknownobjects.Anythingfallingoutsidetheexpectedparameters(参数)islikelytobeclassedas“unidentified”.AnumberofUFOreportsremainunexplained-butnotnecessarilyextraterrestrial-evenaftercarefulinvestigation.28.WhatdidthepublicusuallyrelateUFOstointhemid-1900s?A.Psychologicaldisorders.B.Hollywoodsciencefiction.C.Creaturesfromotherplanets.D.Aircraftdevelopedbythearmy.29.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheevidenceforextraterrestrialvisitation?A.Fresh.B.Unreliable.C.Striking.D.Insufficient.30.WhyhastheUSmilitaryreplacedthetermUFOwithUAP?A.Toavoidmisunderstandings.B.Tostresstheruleofscientificstudy.C.TonarrowtheextentofUFO’smeaning.D.TohighlightUFO’sdistinguishingfeatures.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.ToillustratehowelectronicsystemsdetectUAP.B.ToencouragepeopletohelpexplainUFOreports.C.Togiveexplanationsforthemeaningof“unidentified”.D.Tocallonpeopletostopvoicingunnecessaryconcerns.DMorethanhalftheworld’spopulationliveincities,andby2050theUNexpectsthatproportiontoreach68%.Thismeansmorehomes,roadsandotherinfrastructure.InIndiaalone,acitythesizeofChicagowillhavetobedevelopedeveryyeartomeetdemandforhousing.Suchaconstructionincreaseisabadsignfordealingwithclimatechange,becausemakingsteelandconcrete,twoofthemostcommonbuildingmaterials,generatesaround8%oftheworld’sCO2emissions(排放).Ifcitiesaretoexpandandbecomegreeneratthesametime,theywillhavetobemadefromsomethingelse.Woodisoneofthemostpromisingsustainable(可持续的)alternativestosteelandconcrete.Itisnot,however,everydaywoodthatisattractingtheinterestofarchitects.Rather,itisamaterialcalledengineeredtimber.Thisisacombinationofdifferentlayers,eachdesignedtomeettherequirementsofspecificpartssuchasfloors,panelsandbeams(横梁).Designerscanuseittoprovidelevelsofstrengthlikesteel,inaproductthatisupto80%lighter.Inaddition,engineeredtimberisusuallymadeintolargesectionsinafactoryforfutureuse,whichreducesthenumberofdeliveriestoaconstructionsite.AccordingtoMichaelRamageoftheUniversityofCambridge,awoodenbuildingproduces75%lessCO2thanasteelandconcreteoneofthesamesize.However,ifbuildingwithwoodtakes\noff,itdoesraiseconcernabouttherebeingenoughtreestogoround.Butwithsustainablymanagedforeststhatshouldnotbeaproblem,saysDrRamage.Afamily-sizedapartmentrequiresabout30cubicmetresoftimber,andheestimatesEurope’ssustainableforestsalonegrowthatamounteverysevenseconds.Norisfirearisk,forengineeredtimberdoesnotburneasily.Besides,fireproofinglayerscanbeaddedtothetimber.Allinall,then,itlooksasifwoodasabuildingmaterialmaygetanewleaseoflife.32.WhyisIndiamentionedinparagraph1?A.Topointouttheseverepollution.B.Topredictthepopulationincrease.C.Toindicatethehighdegreeofurbanization.D.Toshowthegreatneedforbuildingmaterials.33.Whatcanbelearnedaboutengineeredtimber?A.Itisproducedatalowcost.B.Ithardlyattractsarchitects.C.Ithelpssaveenergyintransportation.D.Itpossessesgreaterstrengththansteel.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takesoff”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Becomescheaper.B.Gainspopularity.C.Requireslesswork.D.Provessustainable.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MakingFutureCitiesMoreAttractiveB.LivinginaWorldwithLessEmissionC.BuildingSustainableCitieswithWoodsD.GrowingMoreTreesforFutureBuilding第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sevenoftheworld’s15mostaid-dependentcountriesareislandsinthePacific.36.Butnowthechangingweatherpatternsareanotherfactorthatcouldmakelow-lyingislandsunfitforhumanbeingstolivelongbeforemostofthemdisappear.Manyofthering-shapedcoralislandshavebeenabletoadapttosea-levelrise,changingshapeassediment(沉积物)decreasesandwavespushthemaround.Butthenaturaladaptationofcoastalecosystemsmaybeonlytemporary:fasterratesofsea-levelrise,strongerwavesandagrowinghumanpopulationmaylowertheirabilitytoadapt.37.Anotherriskmoreurgentcomesfromevensmallrisesinthesealevel.Thesecancauseextremelyhightidestobrieflybutentirelycoverthenarrowpartsoflow-lyingland.38.Thesaltwatercankillcropssuchasbananaandgetsintogroundwater,makingitunfittodrink.Thecompaniesthatchangingsaltywaterintofreshwaterarepriceyand,likeallmachines,canfail.“39,”saysMichaelWalsh,aformereconomicadvisertoKiribati.“Butpeopleoftheseislandsmaywelldieofthirst.”40.“Howtopreparetomoveanationindignity,thathasneverbeendonebefore,”saysKamalAmakrane,amigrationexpert.“Thisishappening,”MrAmakranewarns,“Wehave10-15yearstoprepareforit.”A.Itisimportant\nB.ThatisoneriskC.TheislandsarenotdrowningD.Such“kingtides”arebecomingmorefrequentE.Thedepressinglong-termsolutionmaybetomoveF.TalesofsinkingislandshavebeengoingonforyearsG.Peoplecanaskforhelpfromtheinternationalorganizations第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyoueverrushedtosomeplaceveryimportantonlytorealizeyou’reonthe41busandyou’llnevermakeitintime?OnewomaninNewZealand42thislastweek,butthebusdriverwent43thecallofdutytohelpherout.LastSunday,Masonwasonherwaytoseeher79-year-oldmomwholivesinanursinghome.Duetoitsrecentregulations,44arelimitedtoanhalf-hourperiodscheduledinadvance.WhenMason45shehadn’tgottenontherightbusandher30-minutewindowwasfastclosing,shewas46.Masonstartedcrying,tearfully47tothebusdriver57-year-oldAlexBaileywhathadhappened.Ratherthanofferroutine48andkeeptohisschedule,Baileydecidedto49.Withnodsfromtheother50,Baileydetoured(绕道)thebusand51Masontoherdestination,droppedheroff,andthencalmlywentbacktohis52route.Bypure53,asMasonarrivedatthenursinghouse,anewsreporterhappenedtobetherecoveringastory.Masontoldthereporterher54,expressingthankstothepassengersandpraiseforthebusdriver.Thestory55theeveningnews,andthenithitsocialmedia.Baileywas“Internet56.”Actually,BaileyisonlyoneoftheservingmembersduringtheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病),whohavebeen57aroundtheclockto58keyworkers,educationandcommunitiesstayconnectedandkeepthecityrunning59.Later,hesaidthatitwasjusta60,magicalmoment,anditwasjusttherightthingtodo.41.A.wrongB.slowC.lastD.crowded42.A.registeredB.experiencedC.presentedD.rememberedinterviewed43.A.withinB.beforeC.throughD.beyond44.A.visitsB.numbersC.coursesD.emotions45.A.remindedB.determinedC.realizedD.doubted46.A.merryB.angryC.upsetD.lonely47.A.promotingB.explainingC.applyingD.reflecting48.A.announcementB.sympathyC.apologyD.laughter49.A.movearoundB.runoffC.calmdownD.takeaction50.A.driversB.patientsC.passengersD.nurses51.A.droveB.invitedC.sentD.directed52.A.regularB.directC.longD.safe53.A.arrangementB.necessityC.chanceD.mistake\n54.A.troubleB.planC.nameD.tale55.A.receivedB.madeC.brokeD.reported56.A.contentB.crazyC.silentD.famous57.A.workingB.waitingC.changingD.preparing58.A.imagineB.ensureC.examineD.check59.A.properlyB.quicklyC.smoothlyD.equally60.A.briefB.quietC.keyD.nice第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmuchbetterandmoreconvenient.However,moregarbageandpollution61(produce)atthesametime,which62(lay)aheavyburdenonourenvironment.63isknowntoall,environmentplaysavitalroleinourdailylife.Inresponsetotheseveresituation,weshouldtakeeffective64(measure)toprotecttheplanetwherewecoexist.Itissuggestedthatweshouldsortwaste65(relieve)thesituation.Garbageclassification,whichisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment,can’tbeoveremphasized.Itcanhelpseparaterecyclablewaste,whichcanbe66(full)usedtohelpsavetheresources67alargedegree.Notonlycanwemakeourenvironmentcleanandbeautiful,butalsorecyclablewastecanbemadegooduseoftobenefitusinreturn.Asgarbageclassificationissignificant,weshouldtake68activepartinputtingitintopractice.It’samustfor69(we)tolearntosortwaste.Itisthelittlethingswedotodaythathaveaprofoundinfluenceontheplanet.Onlyifallofusmakejointeffortscanwemakeabig70(different)andhaveagoodenvironment.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThismorningmyAmericanfriendsJackandIwenttothetemplefairholdinginourcity.Whenwearrivedatthepark,wewereamazedatthatwesaw.Thereweresuchmanydifferentperformancesandboothssellingtraditionhandicrafts.Sincetherewerelotsofgamestoplay,foodtoeat,andperformancestosee,wespendatleastsixhourswalkingthroughcrowdsofpeople.Jacksaidhehadgreattimebecausehenotonlytastednumerouskindsoflocalsnacksandanotherdishesbutalsoenjoyedlivedragonandliondances,waistdrumdancingandotherfolkperformances.Wecamebackofhomeatabout7pm,tiredandhappy.第二节书面表达(满分25分)健康对于我们每个人来说是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了这个问题，\n你很为他们担忧。请你以此为话题，并结合提示给他们写一封信。提示：1.要走路去上班，而不是开车或坐车;2.每周至少去体育馆锻炼一次，或打球、或游泳;3.饮食要健康;4.不要工作太晚，要早休息。要求：1.短文结构完整，意思连贯，语言流畅，语法准确，符合逻辑;2.100词左右。DearDad(Mum),Yourlovingson(daughter)河南省实验中学2021-2022学年上期第一次月考英语答案一、听力：1-5BABCA6-10BCBBC11-15ACCAB16-20CABAA二、阅读理解A篇：21-23DCDB篇：24-27CDCCC篇：28-31DBACD篇：32-35DCBC七选五：36-40FBDCE三、语言知识应用完形填空：\n41-45ABDAC46-50CBBDC51-55AACDB56-60DABCD语法填空：61.areproduced62.lays63.As64.measures65.torelieve66.fully67.to68.an69.us70.difference四、写作第一节短文改错1.friends---friend;2.holding---held;3.that---what;4.such---so;5.tradition---traditional;6.spend---spent;7.had后加a;8.another---other;9.删去of;10.and---but.第二节书面表达参考范文：DearDad(Mum),　　You’resobusyeverydaythatyoudon’tpaymuchattentiontoyourhealth.I’mworriedaboutyourhealthallthetime.I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestions.Ihearwalkingisthebestsport.Yourcompanyisn’tfarfromhome,isit?Whynotwalktotheoffice?You’dbettertakeexerciseatleastonceaweek,suchasplayingtennisinthegym.Goingtoswimisalsoanicechoice,too.What’smore,it’snecessarytohavehealthyfood.Trynot\ntostayuptoolate.Havingenoughsleepcanhelpyourbrainworkbetter.　　Dad,pleaseacceptmyadvice.Ireallywishyouhealthy!Yourlovingson(daughter)Tom(Mary)