河南省顶级名校2022届高三英语5月全真模拟考试试卷（Word版附答案）

河南省顶级名校2022届高三5月全真模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhichcitywillLindaleavefortomorrow?A.Shanghai.B.London.C.Moscow.2.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.Payavisittoherstore.B.Makeafortunewithher.C.Lookafterthestoreforher.3.Whatworrythewoman?A.Herillnesses.B.Theexams.C.Thespirits.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydoforhisson?A.Changeaschool.B.Makemeals.C.Findhimadoctor.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ajob.B.Anewspaper.C.Aletter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthemanhavehismeal?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inthelibrary.7.WhatdidAshleydoatlunchtime?A.Shewenttoseeadoctor.B.Shewenttothelibrary.C.Shehadascienceclass.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.9.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Hegetsupverylate.B.Hehasacold.C.Hedislikeshisjob.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Breatheinthesteam.B.Callhissecretary.C.Drinkhotwater.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Intheman’sshop.B.Inthewoman’shome.C.Onthephone.12.Whatcanthemanofferthewoman?A.Aspecialprice.B.Best-qualitygoods.C.Goodafter-salesservice.13.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman?A.Grateful.B.Disappointed.C.Bored.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howoftendoesthewomanusuallyworkinthehospitalprobably?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherwork?A.Itbringsinregularpayments.B.Itmakesherfeelgood.C.Ithelpsherunderstandpeople.16.Whogavethewomanthevolunteeringidea?A.Herdoctor.B.Apatient.C.Hermother.17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Gotothehospital.B.Gotoschool.C.Gohome.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howlongdidthelivespacelecturelast?A.Abouthalfanhour.B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouttwohours.19.Whatnewtopicwasaddedthistime?A.Physics.B.Communication.C.Biology.20.Whatdoesthisyear’sspacelecturefocuson?A.Theimprovementofcommunication.B.Theexplorationinspace.C.Moresubjectsofscience.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACountryBoomJuly7-9atBayfrontPark∣Ages16＋Only学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n3-DayGA（GeneralAdmission）Ticketincludesaccesstotheconcertgroundsthroughouttheentireweekend（Thursday,Friday,&Saturday）.Italsoallowsaccesstopublicfood,drink,andgame.GeneralAdmissionwristbanddoesnotallowaccesstothefollowingcampsites:VIPAreasandPartyPit.WelcomeToRockvilleJuly19-22atDaytonaInternationalSpeedway∣Ages14＋OnlyItisafour-dayhardrockandheavymetalmusicfestival.InNovember2021,thisfestivalreturnedonanewweek,November11-14,atitsnewhomeattheDaytonaInternationalSpeedwayinDaytonaBeach,Florida.Its10thyearbroughtinarecordattendanceof161,000people,makingitthebiggestrockfestivalinAmericathatyear.TidalWaveFestivalAugust12-14atHollywoodPalladium∣Ages8＋OnlyThe3-DayGATicketallowsadmittanceforthethreedaysoftheFestivalandincludes:3Daysofmusicandbeach.Itoffersunlimitedaccesstoallthe30performancesandactivities.Low-pricedsouvenirs,freewaterrefillstations,shadedareasandcellphonechargingstationsarealsoavailable.FreeGeneralAdmissionisofferedtochildrenaged8butmustbeaccompaniedbyaticketedadult.BootsandHeartsMusicFestivalSept4-7atBurl’sCreekEventGrounds∣Ages18＋OnlyItisamulti-daycountrymusicandcampingfestivalproducedbyRepublicLiveInc.Thefestivalisheldannuallyatthecustom-designedfestivalgrounds,BuffsCreekEventGroundsinOntario,Canada.21.WhichofthefollowingwasAmerica’sbiggestrockfestivalin2021?A.CountryBoom.B.WelcomeToRockville.C.TidalWaveFestival.D.BootsandHeartsMusicFestival.22.Whatcananeight-year-oldchildgetatTidalWaveFestival?A.Afreesouvenir.B.Afreecellphone.C.AfreeGAticket.D.Afreebottleofwater.23.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoythecountrymusic?A.BayfrontPark.B.DaytonaInternationalSpeedway.C.HollywoodPalladium.D.Burl’sCreekEventGrounds.BThetheatricalmagicthatkeepsNewYork’sBroadwaygoingthesedayshasbeenreadyforperformerstostepininanemergency.ActorCarlaSticklerwentastepfurther.ShereturnedtoactingfromretirementtosavethemusicalWicked.SticklerstartedanewcareerasasoftwareengineerinChicagothreeyearsago.ButshecalledoffhervaccationthiswinterandwenttoNewYorkCity’scenteroftheaterperformances,Broadway.ShehadagreedtoreplaceastaroftheshowaftermuchofthecastbecameinfectedwithCOVID-19.SticklerplayedthegreenskinnedElphabainthemusicalplay.Shemayhavebeenplayinga学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nbad.woman,butStickler’seffortwasallgood.HereffortisjustoneexampleoftheworkBroadway’sunderstudies（预备演员）do.Theyarestandbysandfill-inswhokeepshowsopen.Often,theylearnseveralpartswithlittleofficialrehearsing（排练）.Theheavypressureontheatercompaniestokeepshowsopeniseasedbytheseskillfulunderstudies.SticklerhadlastperformedthepartonBroadwayin2015.Shehadspent10yearswiththeBroadwayCompanyandstarredinanationalseriesofWicked.“Elphabaiskindofsomethingthatlivesinmybody.Ithinkeverybodyisreallydoingthebesttheycan.Idothinkthefactthattheshowhasbeenabletostayopenisaproofofhowdevotedtheactorsaretotheshowandhowgreatandtalentedthegroupofpeoplethattheyhavehiredovertheyearsare,”saidStickler.SticklerisstayinginNewYorkthisweekjustincasethismusicalneedsherhelp.Then,shewilltravelbacktoChicago,butShewouldnotlikelyrefuseasimilarcalltoactinthefuture.“Iwoulddoitagaininaheartbeat.Ilovetheshow,”Sticklersaid.“IfIturn100,I’lldoitatmy100thbirthdayparty.”24.whydidSticklercancelhervacation?A.Shehadbeeninfectedwithadisease.B.Shehaddecidedtoplayaroleinamusical.C.Shehaddecidedtosaveacompany.D.ShehadstartedanewcareerinChicago.25.WhatisBroadway’sunderstudies’jobaccordingtothetext?A.Trainingsomeperformersofficially.B.Easingpressureontheatercompanies.C.Playingsomenegativerolesinthemusical.D.Replacingsomeactorsintheperformance.26.WhatdoesSticklerthinkcontributestokeepingtheshowsopen?A.Pressurefromthetheatercompany.B.Thepublic’ssupportfortheshows.C.Performers’devotionandskill.D.Performers’understandingofthefigures.27.WhatcanweinferaboutSticklerfromthetext?A.Shelikestoadjustherchoices.B.Sheisdevotedtoheractinginthisshow.C.Sheislivingahealthylifestylethesedays.D.Sheplanstoperformather100thbirthdayparty.CNewmethodshaveallowedresearchersandscientiststofindawaytoreduceheatfrombuildingsbyabout30%.Thisnew“green”solutionisquiteliterallygreenasitinvolvesfittingalivingwall,accordingtoanewresearch.Toseewhateffectsrenewingalivingwallonanexistingbuildingusingfabricandpocketstosticksoilandplantsontothewallswouldhaveontheenvironment,thescientistsdecidedtotestitoutonabuildingatauniversityintheUK,whichwasoriginallybuiltinthe1970’s.Asacontrol,partofthebuildingwasnotfittedwiththelivingwall.Bothofthepartsofthebuildingwerewest-facingandthetestwasconductedover5weeks.Whatwasfoundwasthatthepartwiththelivingwalllost31.4%lessheatascomparedtothesidewithoutit.Italsohadamorestabletemperatureasthedayprogressed,soittooklessenergytoheat.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nIntheUK,approximately57%buildingswerebuiltbefore1964.Theyhavecaused17%ofgreenhouseemission（排放）,about60%ofwhichcomesfromspaceheating.Ifpeoplecouldreduceheatlossfromolderbuildingsby30%,ahugepartofthatcouldberemoved,whileregulationshavechangedmorerecentlytoimprovethethermalperformanceofnewconstructions,itistheexistingbuildingsthatrequirethemostenergytoheatandareasignificantcontributortocarbonemissions.Itis,therefore,essentialthatpeoplebegintoimprovethethermalperformanceoftheseexistingbuildingsiftheUKistoreachitstargetofnetzerocarbonemissionby2050,andhelptoreducethepossibilityoffuelpoverty（贫困）fromrisingenergyprices.Thenewresearchsuggestslivingwallscanalsoprovidesignificantenergysavingstohelpreducethecarbonfootprintofexistingbuildings.Perfectingtheselivingwallsystems,however,isnowneededtohelpincreasetheenvironmentalbenefitsandreducesomeofthesustainabilitycosts.28.whatdidtheresearchersfindaboutthelivingwallinthetest?A.Itprotectedthebuildingwell.B.Itreducedthewasteofsomefuels.C.Itreducedtheheatlossofthebuilding.D.Itmadethebuildingmorecomfortable.29.whatmeasureshouldtheUKtaketoreachitstargetofcarbonemission?A.Pullingdowntheolderbuildings.B.Controllingtherisingpricesoffuels.C.Addingmorelivingwallsonnewbuildings.D.Reducingthefuelconsumedbytheolderbuildings.30.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedisadvantagesofoldbuildings.B.Thecontributorstogreenhouseemission.C.Themethodsofreducingenergyconsumption.D.Theimportanceofreducingheatlossfrombuildings.31.whatdoweknowaboutlivingwallsfromthetext?A.Theyremaintobeimprovedtofimctionperfectly.B.TheyareaimedtoreducetheenergypriceintheUK.C.Theybecomethemosteffectivewaytosaveenergy.D.Theyreduce17%ofgreenhouseemissionsintheUK.DEngineersfromChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorp（CASC）areknownfortheirachievementssuchaslandingarobottoexploreMars.However,thelatestdisplayoftheirwisdomandknowledgetookplaceonthegroundattheBird’sNestduringtheopeningceremonyfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Theyweretaskedwithbuilding11majorcomponentsforthe140-minuteceremony.The“icecube（立方）”,astructurecoveredbyLEDscreens,wasanexampleofengineersusingtheirknowledgetohandletechnicalchallenges.Themainbodyweighed180tonsandhadtoberaisedgraduallyduringtheceremony,whichmeantthatengineersneededtodesignareliablemethodtoliftit.Designersandtechniciansdevelopedafoldableframecapableofliftingthehugecubeinjust43seconds.学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nAnothervisualbreakthroughisaground-baseddisplayscreencovering10,100squaremeters.Theyusedindustrialinternettechnologiestoconnectmorethan40,000screensandmonitortheirworkingconditions.Itisessentialthatengineersshouldplacefoursignaltransmissionlinesforthescreentopreparesufficientbackupcapacitytoensurethatitfunctionsproperly.Thetorches（火把）carriedbyChineseathletesduringthefinallegsoftherelayinthestadiumweredevelopedbyresearcherswhousedtheirknowledgeandskillsgainedfromdevelopingrocketengines.Thetorchescanburnamongwindupto28meterspersecond.Theywillnotgooutduringstrongrainorinlowtemperatures.NewflagpolesinthestadiumflyingtheChinesenationalflagandtheOlympicflagwerealsodesignedandmadebyspaceresearchers.Thereisnodoubtthattechnologyfromspaceindustryhashadanunexpectedeffectontheperformancestageduringtheopeningceremony.FamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,directoroftheopeningceremony,said,“Asacrucialtechnicalcompany,itwasresponsibleforthedesignandconstructionworkfortheperformancestage.Thedesignsandequipmentprovidedbythiscompanyworkedverywellandfarexceededourexpectations.”32.Whatmightbeachallengeinliftingtheicecube?A.Makingitmorebeautiful.B.ProtectingtheLEDscreens.C.Liftingitsafelywithinashorttime.D.Usingtheengineers’wisdomandskills.33.Whatplayedamajorroleinkeepingthedisplayscreenfunctioningwell?A.Industrialinternettechnologies.B.Sufficientsignaltransmissioncapacity.C.Theareaofthedisplayscreen.D.Amonitorfortheirworkingconditions.34.WhatdoZhangYimou’swordsmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Hefeltverysatisfiedwiththeopeningceremony.B.Hethoughtitwasimportanttousespacetechnology.C.Hethoughtlittleofthecontributionofthecompany.D.Hefeltconfidentinfurtherusingmoderntechnology.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.UsingSpaceTechnologyintheBeijingWinterOlympicsB.TheBreakthroughofSpaceTechnologyinChinaC.UsingKnowledgetoHandleTechnicalChallengesD.AWonderfulCeremonyoftheBeijingWinterOlympics第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tomovetowardsahealthierfuturewhilemeetingtheriseindemandfordeliveryservices,manyoftheworld’scitieshavestartedreplacingcarsandtruckswithcargo（货物）bikes.__36.Andtheyindicateasteptowardscreatingamoreeco-friendlyurbanlifestyle.Studieshavealreadyshownthatcargobikessave90percentincarbonemissions,makingthemamuchcleanerwaytodelivergoodsandservices,whilereducingairpollution.Thesebikesofferavarietyofotherbenefitsaswell.37.Theydeliverpackages60percentfasterthancarsortrucks,whilebikesaremoreeffectiveatreducingtrafficduetotheirsmallsize.Cargobikesare学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nalsoafinanciallyeffectivealternativetoatruckoracar.Firstofall,theycostlesstobuyinadvance.38.Besides,maintenanceandrepaircostsarecheapertoo.39.ManyScottishcitieshaveteamedupwithdeliveryservicecompanyDHLtoputthesecargobikestouse.Andthere,DHLispilotingelectric-poweredcargobikesforsmalldeliveriestocreatemorehealthyurbanenvironmentsinitscities.NewYorkCityalsoincludedAmazonontheirlistofdeliverycompaniesusingcargobikesthatarenewlypermittedtoparkincommercialloadingzonestohelpgettrucksoffthecity’scrowdedstreets.40.Notonlyhavethesebikesalreadybeenusedbymanycitiesworldwide,butthesecargobikeshavetheabilitytodeliver25percentofgoodsand50percentoflightdeliveriesincities.Itseemscertainthatthisgreenermeansoftransportationfordeliveriescanlookforwardtoabrightandsustainedpresenceintheworld’surbancenters.A.ThefutureforcargobikesispromisingB.PeoplethinkthatcargobikescausedamageC.TheyhaveaneffectontheurbanenvironmentD.Second,theydonotrequirethepurchaseoffuelE.ThedemandfordeliveryservicesisincreasingquicklyF.ItisreportedthattheuseofbikesallowsforfasterdeliveriesG.Manycitieshavestartedusingthiseco-friendlymeansofdeliveries第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A75-year-oldretiredlawyerfromChicagorecentlybecametheoldestAmericantoclimbEverest,theworld’stallestmountaintop.Themost41thingisthathehadonlystartedmountaineeringsevenyearsbefore.ArthurMuirhadtakengreat42inmountainclimbingeversincehisfathergavehimabookabouttheHimalayaswhenhewasachild.Andthatfascinationonly43whenBarryBishop,afamousclimberofEverest,visitedhishigh-schoolin1964.44,henevermentionedhisdreamuntilafriend45himtodososevenyearsago.Oncehedid,hecouldn’tstophisstepsof46hisdream.Atfirst,Muirjust47climbedmountainsinSouthAmerica,beforefinallytakingonthe__48hehadbeendreamingofhiswholelife.In2019,ArthurMuir49toclimbEverest.Unluckily,his50endedinfailureafterheinjuredhisankle51fallingoffaladderduringhisclimb.Lastyear,Everestwas52duetotheCovid-19pandemic.Thisyear,hegaveitanothertryandgothis53intothehistorybooks.“I’veexpectedtoclimbupMountEverestand54whatitwouldgivemeatmyage,”saidMuir.“BythetimeIgottothetop,Iwasso55thatIdidn’treallyabsorbwhatwashappeningaroundme.Iwasveryconcernedabout56thatIhadthereserveenergyandtheabilitytogetdown57.Honestlyspeaking,IwastootiredtostandupsoIamsittingdowninmysummit58.”学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nAlthoughMuircurrentlyhasnoideahowhe’lltopthis59,it’ssafetosayhehasn’tdecidedtohanguphismountaineering60yet.Afterall,he’sonlybeenmountaineeringforsevenyears.41.A.unacceptableB.unbelievableC.unbearableD.uncomfortable42.A.partB.faithC.prideD.interest43.A.spreadB.explodedC.grewD.ended44.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.RatherD.Instead45.A.remindedB.convincedC.forcedD.warned46.A.introducingB.describingC.followingD.stating47.A.carefullyB.absolutelyC.admirablyD.successfully48.A.challengeB.burdenC.approachD.direction49.A.tookoffB.setoutC.hurriedupD.heldup50.A.careerB.researchC.experimentD.attempt51.A.atthesightofB.intermsofC.asaresultofD.onthebasisof52.A.canceledB.closedC.defeatedD.abandoned53.A.honorB.discoveryC.opinionD.name54.A.wonderedB.confirmedC.preservedD.proved55.A.upsetB.frightenedC.excitedD.grateful56.A.pretendingB.ensuringC.rememberingD.impressing57.A.safelyB.freelyC.quietlyD.steadily58.A.memoryB.arrivalC.pictureD.speech59.A.processB.argumentC.behaviorD.achievement60.A.bootsB.slippersC.umbrellasD.raincoats第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Figureskatingandspeedskatingcanalldatebacktoearlyrunnersthattiedanimalbonestotheirfeettoskateoverice.Bonerunners61（find）inSwitzerlanddateasfarbackas3000B.C.Modernskatinglikelygot62（it）startintheNetherlands,whereitwasconsideredanationalpastimeintheearly17thcentury,whenaristocrats（贵族）skatedonfrozencanalsfortim.Britishroyalspickedupthesportwhile63（visit）theNetherlandsandsoonbroughtskatingbacktoEnglandinthelate1600s.WhentheThamesfroze64（thorough）in1683,skatingwasamongthemanyrecreationsatLondon’sfamouswinterfairontheice,whichKingCharlesⅡattended.Attheendofthe18thcentury,AmericanballetdancerJacksonHainestransformedthesport__65whatisnowknownasfigureskatingbyintroducing66（element）ofballettotheice.HainesskatedinbearandballetcostumesandtouredwithexhibitionsacrossEuropeespeciallyinVienna,Austria,67hewasmostpraised.Skatingdevelopedintoothersports,includingspeedskatingandhockey.Speedskatinghas学科网（北京）股份有限公司\nbeenin68（exist）eversinceDutchpeopledaredtoraceontheirskates,buthockeydevelopedinthe19thcenturyinCanadaas69icyversionoffieldhockey.Both70（establish）bythe1900s,sotheyappearedontheeventsinthefirstWinterOlympics.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastsummerholiday,myfamilyvisitedMountTaiwithaguide.ItliednorthofTai’anCityinShandongProvince.Alltheway,theguideintroducedusmanyinformationaboutit.ShetoldusthatmanyChineseemperorsinthepastclimbedtothetopforspeciallypurpose.TheythoughtitwassymbolofChinesepowergivingbynature.Manyfamouswriters,poetandcelebritieshavebeenattractedthere.Wehavewrittenthousandsofpoemsandarticlesaboutit.Apartfromthehistoricalrelics（遗物）,wehadabetterviewofbeautifulscenery.Itwasaverytiringandinterestingday.Welearnedalotaboutit.We’vedecidedtovisititagainifwewillhavechances.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你校近期将举办学生画展，请你给你校新西兰交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1．时间地点；2．画展主题；3．表达期待。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司\n学科网（北京）股份有限公司