湘豫名校2022届高三英语5月联考试卷（Word版附答案）

2022届湘豫名校联考5月英语第一部分听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)AICEHOTELSweden-TheHighlightsAhotelandartexhibitionmadeoficefromtheriverTorne,eachyearchangedintoabrandnewdesign.AplacetodiscoversilencetheNorthernLights,snow-coveredforests,reindeer,andmuchmore.SLEEPINGINANARTSUITEATICEHOTELWhatwillbethefavoriteDeluxeArtSuitethisyearatSweden’sICEHOTEL?Eachyear,ourguestschoosetheirpreferredArtSuite.Winter17/18wastheKingKongRoom.Alittlescaryforyoungerchildrenastheeyesblinkedonandoff!EATINGATTHEICEHOTELForourtwonightstays,youcanvisitbothrestaurantsforlunchordinnerandenjoySwedishdiningatitsbest.ICEHOTELRestauranthasan“IceMenu”-a4-coursemenuservedoniceblocks.TypicallythiswillstartwithafreshselectionoflocalfishandlightlycookedArcticchar(红点鲑).Fantasticlocalmeatsuchasthatofreindeerisexpertlyservedforthemaincourse.Toroundthenightoff,andgetyouinthemoodforaswingontheicedancefloorandanightonreindeerfelts(毛毡)inarathercoldroom;indulge(沉溺)inchocolateGanachefordessertACTIVITIESATICEHOTELFillingyourdayswithfunactivitiesatICEHOTELisrecommended-dogsledding,snowmobilingandtheNorthernLightsviewingarenecessary.SomeofourguestshavebeenluckyenoughtowitnesstheAuroraBorealis(北极光)dancingovertheskiesjustoutsideICEHOTEL.LocatedinthesmallSwedishtownofJukkasjrvi,ICEHOTELisawayfromartificiallightandhighabovetheArcticCircle21.Whichofthefollowingcanyouenjoyatthehotel?A.Goingfishing.B.SeeingtheNorthernLightsC.DancingintheskyD.Makingan“IceMenu”22.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotelfromthetext?A.ItislocatedontheriverTorne.B.Itisdesignedtoentertainthekids.C.Itismainlyusedforartexhibition.D.Itisaplacefreefromlightpollution23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Ajournal.B.Anannouncement.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencemagazine.BDanFischerrecentlylosthisbestfriendandhisfather.Asheworkedthroughhisgriefhefoundcomfortinthesea,takinghisboardouttosurfthewavesnearhishomeinNewportRhodeIsland.Oneday,Danhadjustfinishedsurfingwhenhehadanideaaboutsharinghispassionforsurfingwithotherpeoplewhoweregoingthroughamajorloss.He’dwrittenhisfather'snameonhissurfboardsohecouldtakehisdadwithhimintothewaves.HewonderedifotherpeoplestrugglingwithlossmightwanttoseetheirlovedonesrememberedinsuchawayWhatifhecouldhelpthemrideonelastwave,too?DanmadeaTikTokvideorightthereonthebeachinvitingpeopletosharethenameofalovedone\nwhopassedsohecouldaddtheirnamestohisboard.“ItfeltrightandIwantedtohelp,”Danexplained.“Iknewhowhealingsurfinghadbeenforme,andIwantedtheopportunitytosharethatwithothersinhopesofputtingsomepositivityintotheirlives."Theresponsewasinstantaneous!Therequestspouredinsofastthatwithinaweek,hemadetheprojectofficial.TheOneLastWaveProjectaimsto“bringthehealingpoweroftheoceantohelpfamiliesandindividualscopingwithlossorexperiencinghardship”Sofar,Danhascutmorethan1,000namesintohisboardandhastakenthemoutintheseaforaride.Dansaidspendingtimewiththeselovedoneshasmovedhimtohiscore,andheoftenfindshimselfintearsashelistenstothestorybehindeachloss.“Therehavebeensomanystoriessharedaboutlovedoneswhoalwayswantedtolearntosurf,orhowtheoceanwastheirhappyplaceandunfortunately,theirfamiliesweren'tabletogetthemthereintime,”Dansaid.“Surfingisoneofmygreatpassions,andI'mgratefulfortheopportunitytobesharingthatlovewithothersinawaythatprovideshopeandhealing.24.WhydidDanFischerstarttheOneLastWaveProject?A.Tostayinapositivemood.B.TomakeupforhisfinanciallossesC.Totrainthoseinterestedinsurfing.D.Tocomfortthosewholosttheirlovedones.25.WhatcouldbefoundonDanFischer'ssurfboard?A.DatesB.NamesC.Stories.D.Signatures26.Whichistheclosestmeaningtotheword"instantaneous”inParagraph4?A.Immediate.B.HesitantC.Complex.D.Ambiguous27.WhatwerethestoriesDanFischerheardallabout?A.Peoplewholovedsurfingandocean.B.TheplaceswithmostamazingsceneryC.PeoplewhosufferedfromextremehardshipD.ThefamilieswithextraordinaryexperiencesCEarlyTuesdaymorning,MelissaBreyersetouttodoherusualvolunteerwork-collectingthebodiesofmigratorybirdswhichhaddiedcolliding(碰撞)withskyscrapersindowntownManhattan.Thatmorningwasmuchworsethanusual.Injustoveranhour,Breyerpicked236tiny,lifelessbodiesoffthesidewalksaroundtheEmpireStateBuilding.“Whenyouhave236deadwindow-struckmigratorybirdsfromonemorning,it’shardtogetthemallinonephoto,"shewroteonTwitter,withapictureshowingdozensofbirdsinallshadesofyellow,brownandgrey.“Lightscanbetunedoff;windowscanbetreated.Pleasedosomething,”shepleaded.InNewYorkCity,between90,000and230,000birdsarekilledeachyearwhentheycollidewithbuildingglass.Fatalcollisionsrisetwiceayearduringmigrationseasons,whenbirdsmigratethroughbigcitiesontheirwaytoandfromtheirwinterhabitatsinCentralandSouthAmerica.“Birdsaredrivenoffcoursebylightpollution.They’reoftenattractedtobrightcitylights,”saidSirenaLao,aresearcherattheSanFranciscoBirdObservatory.“Sobirdswillveer(转向)offcourseandflytowardsthesecities,whichleadsthemtoevenmoredangers.Asaresult,wildlifeadvocateshavelongadvocatedfordimming(使变弱)unnecessarylightsduringmigratoryseasons-acallthathasbeenrenewedrecentlybybirdgroupsinNewYork.WildBirdFund,abirdcarecenterbasedinNewYork,receivedmorethan70injuredbirdsonTuesday,includingtheonescollectedbyBreyer.“Thereisaneasymeasurethatcouldbeusedtodaytoreducethebirddeathshappeningacrossourcity:Turnoffallunnecessarylighting,from11pmto6am,”thegrouptweeted.\nTheEmpireStateBuildingrespondedtoBreyer’stweets,thankingherforbringingtheissuetothefacility’sattention.“Weareactivelyencouragingourofficeworkerstoturnofftheirlightsatnightandlowertheirblinds(百叶窗)whereverpossible”thecompanywrote28.What'sthemainpurposeofMelissa'sTwittermessage?A.Toappealforaction.B.ToeducateaboutbirdsC.TocomplainaboutworkD.Toentertainthepublic29.WhatislargelytoblameforthedeadbirdsMehssacollected?A.Airpollution.B.IllegalhuntingC.Buildingglass.D.Lightpollution.30.HowdidtheEmpireStateBuildingreacttoBreyer'stweeting?A.Theywerepuzzledbyit.B.TheytookitveryseriouslyCTheythoughtitridiculousD.Theyweremuchannoyedbyit.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatyoushouldknowaboutbirdmigrationB.HundredsofbirdscrashintoNYCskyscrapersC.WhydoglassbuildingskeepkillingsomanybirdsD.VolunteerfindsmigratorybirdsattheEmpireStateBuildingDDoctorshavetransplantedtheheartfromageneticallymodifiedpigintothechestofamanfromMarylandinanefforttosavehislife.Thefirst-of-its-kindsurgeryisbeinghailed(欢呼)asamajorstepforwardinthedecades-longefforttosuccessfullytransplantanimalorgansintohumansAlthoughit'sbeentriedbefore-oneoftheearliestsubjects.knownasBabyFaesurvived21dayswiththeheartofababoon(狒狒)in1984,accordingtoTimes-thepracticehasfallenintodisusebecausetheanimalorgansareusuallyquicklyrejectedbytheirhumanhost.Butdoctorssaythisnewtransplantisabreakthroughbecausethedonorpighadundergonegene-editingtoremoveaspecifictypeofsugarfromitscellsthat'sthoughttoberesponsibleforpreviousorganrejectionsinpatientsTheman,57-year-oldDavidBennettfromMaryland,hasterminal(晚期的)heartdisease.butseveralmedicalcentershaddeterminedthathewasunsuitableforahumantransplant,thestatementsaid.“ItwaseitherdieordothistransplantIwanttolive.Iknowitisashotinthedarkbutit'smylastchoice,"Bennettsaidthedaybeforehissurgery.“IlookforwardtogettingoutofbedafterIrecover““Thiswasabreakthroughsurgeryanditbringsusonestepclosertosolvingtheorganshortagecrisis,”Dr.BartleyGriffith,directoroftheCardiacTransplantProgramatUMMcandthesurgeonwhoperformedthetransplant.saidinthestatement.“Therearesimplynotenoughdonorhumanheartsavailabletomeetthelonglistofpotentialrecipients."AccordingtotheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharingwhichoverseesanetworkfororgantransplantsintheUnitedStates,thereweremorethan3,800hearttransplantsinthecountrylastyear-arecordnumber.Morethan100,000peopleintheUSarecurrentlywaitingforanorgantransplant,andover6,000peopledieeachyearbeforegettingone.Ifthemethodofgeneticallymodifyingdonoranimalssothattheirorgansarelesslikelytoberejectedbyhumanhostsprovessuccessfulinthelongterm,suchproceduresmightbeanoptionformanyotherpatientsawaitingtransplants.32.What'sthesignificanceofthesurgerymentioned?A.Itisthefirsteveranimal-to-humanorgantransplantB.Itisasuccessfulanimal-to-humanorgantransplantC.Itinvolvesgene-editingtechnologyforthefirsttimeD.It'sintendedtotestatheoryaboutorgantransplantation\n33.WhatcausedthefailureofBabyFae'ssurgery?A.Astrangevirus.B.AmisusedmedicineC.Thesurgeon'sinexperienceD.Theorganrejection34.HowdoesDr.BartleyGriffithsoundtalkingaboutthesurgery?A.NervousB.HopelessC.Confident.D.Worried.35.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastbutoneparagraph?A.OrgantransplantsarebadlyneededintheUS.B.FewpeopleintheUSsufferfromheartdiseases.C.HearttransplantshavebeenverysuccessfulinAmericaD.ThenumberofheartpatientshasbeenonthedeclineinAmerica第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRememberDatesforaTest-MemorizationWhentryingtomemorizeadate,studentscanreallybenefitfromamemorytechniquebasedonpatternsofletters,ideas,orassociations-tohelpthemrecalltherightnumbersintherightorder.Therearemanywaystodothis.36Usesoundsandrhymes.Alittletrickcanbesound.Youcansingtoyourselfstartingwithalowsound,followedbytwohighsounds,andendwithatonejustslightlylowerthanthelasttwo.37Ofcourse,youcanalsouseasongyoualreadyknowandjustreplacesomeorallofthewordsbywhatyouaretryingtolearn.Breaknumbersdown.Sometimes,memorizingdatescanbeassimpleasleavingoffthefirsttwodigits.38,youalreadyknowwhichcenturytheeventstookplacein.Eventhoughitmightnotseemlikeit,breakingitdowntojusttwonumberscanmakememorizationmucheasier.39Youcanalsoassociatethedateswithsomethingthatyouknowreallywell.Maybe17and76,oronly76areapartofyourorsomeoneelse’sbirthdayorsomeothersignificantdatestoyou.Ormaybethedateyouareworkingwithincludesanotherwell-knowndatesuchasChristmasday.Writeanddraw.40drawingconnectionsandevenliterallydrawingcanhelpyoumemorizedatesfaster.Thisisanotheropportunitytoletyourcreativityshineandputtheimagesandstoriesyourmindcreatesonpaper.Youcansimplywritedownthedatemanytimes;youcanmakeitlookreallyfancyasyoudecorateitinyourownstyleA.JustlikewithvocabularylearningB.B.ConnecttosomethingthatyouknowC.FindasmanyassociationsaspossibleD.YoucanuseanytooltohelpyourememberE.IfyouarestudyingaparticulartimeperiodF.YoujustneedtofindthosethatworkbestforyouG.Youcanmakeyourownsongusingthedateanditscontext第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Forparents,travelingwithkidsisnotaneasyjob.ShanellMouland41theworstwhenflyingwithher3-year-olddaughter,Kate,foralltheusualreasons.Butalsoforsomethatmanyparentsdon'teven42.Katehasautism(自闭症),andlikemost3-year-olds,sittingstillisnother43point,letaloneinanarea44tosmallseatslikeanairplane.SoyoucanimagineShanell's45asawell-dressedbusinessmantookhisseatnexttohersmalldaughter,who46startedrubbinghisarm,whichwasclothedinasoftjacket.\nAfterKateaffectionatelycalledtheman“daddy”thestressedoutmotherwassurehewasabouttolosehis47Butwhathappenednexttrulyrestored(恢复)her48inhumanity,and49herthatgoodandpatientpeople,doinfact50.Uponbeingtouchedbytheyounggirl,theman,later51asEricKunkel,didn'tshyaway.Instead,he52hiswork,andmadehimselfafriendoflittleKate.Greatlymovedbytheonce-in-a-lifetimeencounter,Shanellwroteanopenlettertothekind53.Shetitledit“Dear'Daddy’inSeat16CFlight1850FromPhilly”“Youcouldhave54her.Youcouldhavegivenmethat'smile’whichmeans'55yourchildplease’Youdidnoneofthat.YouengagedKatein56andyouaskedherquestionsaboutherturtles."Shanellfelt57knowingherdaughterwasnotan58whilethefamilytraveled.“Sometimesthe59thingsaresuchabigdeal”shesaid.“Butit’sabigdealforEricto60mydaughterlikealittleperson.”41.A.FearedB.dreamedC.desiredD.discovered42.A.glanceatB.thinkofC.pickupD.referto43.A:weakB.strongC.usualD.final44.A.limitedB.comparedC.relatedD.delivered45.A.prideB.wisdomC.excitementD.anxiety46.A.politelyB.peacefullyC.attentivelyD.immediately47.A.directionB.chanceC.patienceD.control48.A.faithB.memoryC.positionD.ability49.A.promisedB.advisedC.informedD.reminded50.A.existB.travelC.matterD.survive51.A.consideredB.describedC.identifiedD.addressed52.A.tookalongB.addedupC.wentoverD.putaway53.A.friendB.strangerC.assistantD.colleague54.A.savedB.caughtC.ignoredD.missed55.A.punishB.manageC.entertainD.encourage56.A.gameB.struggleC.conversationD.discussion57.A.regretfulB.relievedC.concernedD.embarrassed58.A.actressB.advantageC.independenceD.inconvenience59.A.cheapestB.lightestC.simplestD.darkest60.A.treatB.serveC.educateD.greet第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Ateamofelderlywomen,whohelpworkingparentspickuptheirchildrenfromschoolandaccompanychildrentovariousentertainment61(activity)inShipingcunCommunity,inChongqing’sJiulongpoDistrict,receivedconsiderablepraiseonline.Theyarecalled“sharedgrannies”.Theteam,62_(consist)ofninewomenintheir60sor70s,volunteertolookaftermorethan20students.Thecommunityhasmorethan20,000residents,of63morethan5,000areaged60orolder.Aschildrengenerallyfinishtheirschoolday64theirparentsfinishtheirworkday.andmanyofthoseparentsdonothaverelativesorfriendswhomtheycanrelyon65topickuptheirchildren,theparentsareveryworried.Ontheotherhand,manyelderlyresaeniboardtonotready66(settle)intoretiredlife,andtheyareeagertocontinuecontributingtotheircommunity.Undersuch\ncircumstaices,the“sharedgrannies”program67(launch)in2021.Thesecretaryofthecommunitysaystheyareplanningtoimprovetheprogram.They68(advertise)forcollegestudentstoserveasvolunteersandbuymorebooksforchildrennextyear.The“sharedgrannies”aredevoted,andallenjoy69(they)timewiththechildren.Theinteractionsbetweenthefamiliesinneedand“sharedgrannies”arebeneficial70(benefit)toboththechildrenandthegrannies.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。SinceIamnowinanewschool,Ihavetolearnsubjects.Iamnotoneofthebeststudentinclass,butIwon’tgiveupeasy.Ialwaystellmetoworkhard,becauseifIwanttocompeteforotherstudents,Ineedtomakegreateffort.Peopletendtodenythemselveswhentheyfacedifficulties.Iftheyfailedonce,theywilldoubttheefforttheyhavemade.Actually,wearenotstudyinginvain.Whatwelearnwillbeofgreathelpfultoimproveus.Whatwelearndecidewhatkindpersonwearetomorrow.Butdon'tdenyyourself,asyouwillseethevalueyouhavebeenstoredbeforeinthefuture.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。在母亲节到来之际，你校学生会将举办母亲节创意卡片设计大赛活动。请给你的留学生朋友Barry写一封英文邮件，邀请他参加这次活动，包括以下要点:1.手工制作(包括文字和图画);2.5月5日前提交作品;3.其他内容。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇:参赛作品entry。\n\n\n\n\n\n\n