河北省衡水市2022届高三英语下学期二模考试试题（Word版附答案）

2021~2022学年高三4月质量检测英语注意事项：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwilltheweatherprobablybelikethisFriday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewjob?A.Satisfactory.B.Low-paying.C.Tiring.3.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gocamping.B.Goswimming.C.Gotothecinema.4.Whatwillthemandoforhismother?A.Cookameal.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Makeabirthdaycake.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Assistantandshopper.C.Customerandrepairman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whodoesthewomanwanttobuyasofafor?A.Hersister.B.Herfriend.C.Herself.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inafurniturestore.B.Inabeddingshop.C.Inasupermarket.,听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmanypeoplecangetthejobintheend?A.Two.B.Three.C.Ten.9.Whatimpressesaninterviewermost?A.Theinterviewee’smanners.B.Theinterviewee’sappearance.C.Theinterviewee’sability.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanfailtodolasttime?A.Repairthecomputer.B.Findabuyerforthebike.C.Takeapictureofthewoman.11.WhatiseBayaccordingtotheman?A.Awebsite.B.Anaccount.C.Anadvertisement.12.Howwillthespeakerssellthebike?A.Bydescribingittootherpeople.B.Byadvertisingitinanewspaper.C.Byputtinganadvertisementonline.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whathasthewomanbeenbusydoing?A.Lookingforajob.B.Takingtennislessons.C.Preparingforherexamination.14.WhywillthemangotoMiami?A.Togosightseeing.B.Toattendawedding.C.Togetmarried.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Havingameal.B.Meetingattheairport.C.Chattinginacoffeeshop.16.Whomadethewomangetinterestedintennis?A.Theman.B.Herroommate.C.Herbrother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whataffectsourhealthasmuchasvegetables?A.Sleep.B.Lifestylefactors.C.Fastfood.18.Howmanypeopleparticipatedinthestudy?A.About14,000.B.About40,000.C.About400,000.19.Whatquestionsdidtheparticipantsanswerabout?A.Health.B.Diet.C.Hobby.20.Whatkindofvegetablesweremosteffectiveinreducingrisks?A.Cookedvegetables.B.Rawvegetables.C.Greenvegetables.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）,第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourAmazingBooksforKidsTheWorld’sMostAmazingPlacesAges8+£20Discover100oftheworld’smostamazingplaceswiththisfun-filledbook!Featuringcolourfulhotsprings,gianttreesandexplosivevolcanoes,youwillbesurprisedby1,000unbelievablefacts.Infopédia2022Ages8+£12.99Thebookhasmorethan350pagesandisdividedinto12parts,whicharecommonthemesinmonthlymagazines,suchasexploration,animals,nature,earth,scienceandtechnology,cultureandsoon.Eachcolumnisrepresentedbyacolour,whichisaseasytoidentifyandlocateasabookmarkfromtheside.KidswilllovekeepingupwithourrapidlychangingplanetwiththisbestsellingInfopédia,packedwithunbelievablephotos,facts,crafts,activitiesandfeatures!AnimalsRiddle(谜语)BookAges6+£5.99Entertainyourfamilyandfriendswiththisbookofbrain-teasingriddlesthatwillhaveeveryonescratchingtheirheads!BigQuizBookAges8+£9.99Anaddictivequizbookforallthefamilyfeaturing10,000questions,TheBigQuizBookhassomethingforeveryone.With10differentgeneralknowledgecategories—fromScience&.Technology,Art&.Literature,andNaturalHistory,toFood&.Drink,Film&.TV,andSport&.Leisure—andthreeincreasinglevelsofdifficulty,itoffersafreshandup-to-the-minutequizzingexperiencethatwilleducateandentertainallthefamily.21.Howmuchisthebookaboutworld’sdifferentplaces?A.£20.B.£12.99.C.£5.99.D.£9.99.22.Whichbookissuitablefora6-year-oldkid?A.TheWorld’sMostAmazingPlaces.B.Infopédia2022.C.AnimalsRiddleBook.D.BigQuizBook.23.WhatdothetwobooksAnimalsRiddleBookandBigQuizBookhaveincommon?,A.Theyarefitfor7-year-oldkids.B.Theywillentertainthewholefamily.C.Theyfeature1,000unbelievablefacts.D.Theyhavethreeincreasinglevelsofdifficulty.ВOfficerJonathanSmith,30,wascalledtoBondLakenearLewiston,NewYork,afterreceivingreportsofalittledogthathadfalleninabout50yardsfromtheshore.Inthisheart-in-mouthfootage(镜头)capturedbyafellowofficer’sbodycam(人体摄像头),thebravepoliceofficerthrewoffsomeequipmentbeforedashingoutontotheice,withoutanycautionforhisownsafety.Theownerhadbeenwalkingthe10-month-olddogaroundthelakeonJanuary5whenKonaspottedadistantflockofgeeselandingonthewaterandrantowardsthem.Horrified,Kona’sownerwatchedasthedogfellintothefreezingwaterattheedgeoftheice.InanemailtoLewistonPoliceDepartment,theownerwrote:“Althoughsheisastrongswimmer,therewaszerochanceofhergettingbackoutontotheiceandshebegantopanicandtirequickly.”Thewitnessnearbycalled911rightaway,and15minuteslater,OfficerSmithandtwootherofficersfromthePoliceDepartmentarrived.Withouthesitationorrescueequipment,theofficerremovedhisuniformandgunbeltandranovertheicetowardstheexhaustedKona.Whenhegotcloseenoughtoher,OfficerSmithgrabbedthedogandpulledherfromthewatersoshewasabletorunbackovertheicetoherowner.“KonaandIandeverybodythatlovesherareextremelygratefulforhisselflessnessandcourage,”theownerwrote.“Hisprofessionalismandbraveryshouldbeapplauded.Ihavewitnessedcountlessactsofselflessheroism,OfficerJonSmith’sactionsrankhighinmybook.”Theownerwasanauthor,whohaswrittenmanybooks.LewistonPoliceDepartmentpostedthebodycamfootagefromtherescueontheirFacebookpage,alongwiththemessagefromKona’sowner.24.WhydidthedogKonaruntothelake?A.Konawantedtoplayontheice.B.TheowneraskedKonatodoit.C.AflockofgeeseexcitedKona’scuriosity.D.ThegunshotfrightenedKonaintodoingit.25.WhatisKona’sowner?A.Apoliceman.B.Aphotographer.C.Arescuer.D.Awriter.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeOfficerSmith?A.Braveandselfless.B.Strongandskilled.C.Outgoingandgenerous.D.Successfulandhopeful.27.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheActofSelfishHeroismB.AStoryBetweenaDogandtheGeese,C.APolicemanRescuedaDogStrugglinginFrozenLakeD.LewistonPoliceDepartmentReceivedanUnusualEmailCManyanimalsdependuponsoundtofindfood,detectenemiesandcommunicatewithoneanother.Thesespeciesunderstandablysufferwhenloudmotorwayscutthroughtheirhabitats.Somedealwithbysingingmoreloudly,somechangethetimingoftheircallstooccurwhenfewerpeoplearedriving,othersjustmovetoquieterplaces.Alloftheseactionscomewithsignificantcostsattachedandscientistshavelongdocumentedtheecologicaldamagecausedbynoisepollution.Ithasalwaysbeenassumed,however,thatnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.ButanewstudybyAliAkbarGhotbi-Ravandi,abotanistatShahidBeheshtiUniversityinTehran,hasshowedthatplantssuffertoo.Thatplantscanbehamperedindirectlybynoisepollutionhasneverbeenindoubt.Sincemostfloweringspeciesdependuponpollinators(传粉者)andmostfruit-bearingspeciesneedanimalstospreadtheirseeds,itisobviousthatiftheseanimalpartnersareharmedbynoisethentheirbotanicalcounterpartswilldobadly,too.Whathasremainedunknowniswhetherornotplantsthemselvessufferdirectlyfromnoisepollution.Soundsarepressurewavestransmittedthroughgases,liquidsandsolids,Scientistshavepreviouslyassumedthatplantsmaybeabletosensethesewavesastheyarestruckbythem.Anumberofexperimentshaveconfirmedthisinrecentyears—plantsbombedwithultrasound(超声波)inthelabhaveshownarangeofbadresponsesincludingtheexpressionofstress-relatedgenes,slowgrowthandreducedproductionofseeds.Yetbombingplantswithultrasoundisnotthesameasgrowingtheminthepresenceofactualtrafficnoise.Tothisend,DrGhotbi-Ravandidecidedtosetupanexperimenttostudypreciselythisquestion.28.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Todrawreaders’interest.C.Tostressthedamageofnoise.D.Tostatesound’seffectonanimals.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hampered”inparagraph3mean?A.Killed.B.Harmed.C.Attracted.D.Frightened.30.Whatisstillunknowntoscientists?A.Howsomeanimalsrespondtonoise.B.Thatnoiseisn’taproblemuniquetoanimals.C.Whetherplantssufferdirectlyfromnoisepollution.D.Thatmostplantsdependonanimalstospreadseeds.31.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Waystosolvetheproblemsoftrafficnoise.B.Differencesbetweenultrasoundandtrafficnoise.,C.DrGhotbi-Ravandi’sachievementsonplantsstudy.D.Theexperimentabouttheinfluenceoftrafficnoiseonplants.DSomeeventshavebeenaddedtothe2024Olympics,withsurfing,breakdancingandsportclimbingamongtherecentadditions.WiththemcomeagroupoftermsthatareforeigntotheFrenchlanguage.ForsomeFrench-languagepurists,it’stoomuchtobeartorelyonEnglishtopraisesurfersontheir“noseriding”—standingonthefrontoftheboard.They’vedecidedtheyneedaFrenchsolution.TheFrenchgovernmenthascreatedateamoflanguageexpertsdevotedtopromotingthenationallanguage.Theywillmeetperiodicallyoverthenextcoupleofyearstoidentifyanddefinenewsportsterms.TheFrenchbattleagainsttheinfluenceofotherlanguagesisn’tnew.In1994,theToubonlawwaspassed,forcingtheuseofFrenchinallgovernmentpublications,contractsandadvertisements.Yetitcontainedseveralloopholes(漏洞),whichallowbrandsandcompaniestoextensivelyuseEnglish.Asaresult,anglicisms(从英语中借用的词)arebecomingmoreobvious.JulieNeveux,linguistics(语言学)professoratSorbonneUniversityinParis,saidanglicismsare“sometimesestimatedatjustunder5%ofthepresentvocabulary,buttheyaredisturbingbecausetheyshowthatwefollowaneconomicandculturalmodelotherthanourown.”Theyareparticularlypresentinsportscompetitionsandevents,duringwhichathletesfromaroundtheworldareusedtocommunicatinginEnglish.“Sportwasoneofthefirstareastobeglobalized,”saidsportshistorianMichaelAttali.“ThisphenomenonhasstrengthenedEnglishastheofficiallanguage.”Despitetheirbestefforts,nocommitteehassuccessfullypreventedEnglishfrominfiltrating(渗透)everydaylanguage.BythetimeFrenchofficialsagreedonatranslationanditsdefinition,theEnglishversionhasalreadyspreadthroughoutthenation.“Similarcommitteeshavebeenputinplaceinthepast,butnothinghaschangedsofar,”saidAttali.“TherearefarfeweranglicismsinFrenchthanthereareFrenchwordsinEnglish,”saidNeveux,addingtheseexchangesshouldnotbeseenasathreat.“Alllivinglanguagesexistbyborrowingfromeachother.Languagesonlyexistthankstotheirimpurity.”32.Whatwillateamoflanguageexpertsdo?A.MakeFrenchmuchpurer.B.BringEnglishandFrenchtogether.C.Decideuponsomenewsportsterms.D.PromotethespreadofFrenchintheworld.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph3referto?A.Englishwords.B.Frenchwords.C.Newlycreatedwords.D.Anglicisms34.What’stheresultofpreviouseffortstostopEnglishfrominfiltratingFrench?A.Successful.B.Fruitless.,C.Unmentioned.D.Unimportant.35.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Alllanguagesshouldbepreserved.B.EnglishismorepopularthanFrench.C.Neveuxispositiveabouttheimpurityoflanguage.D.Theexchangesbetweentwolanguagescanbeavoided.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forthoseofyouwhohavedecidedtostudyincollegesoverseas,it’stimetochooseyourmajor.There’snostandardruleforhowtodecideonamajor.36●Startwithyourinterests.Brainstormingcanbehelpful.Makealistofeverythingyou’repassionate(热情的)about.37Then,reviewyourlistandpickoutafewthingsthatcouldberelatedtodifferentcourses.●Thinkaboutyourabilities.Next,makealistofyourskills.38Attendingsomeacademicprogrammesoroff-campusactivitiesandtakinginternships(实习)aregoodwaystobothexploreyourinterestsandgainskills.●39Youmightnotknowexactlywhatyouwanttodoprofessionally,butyoumayhaveamoregeneralgoalofdoingworkthathelpspeople,forexample.Additionally,youmayalsowanttocomparesalariesforvariouscareerstoseewhatthefuturewouldbelikeifyouhadthatcareer.●Getinsightfromprofessionals.Youmighthavefriendsorfamilymemberswhocansharetheirexperienceofchoosingamajor.40Theywillhaveconsultantsandresourcesthatyoucanusetogainabetterunderstandingoftheoptionsavailabletoyou.A.Consideryourcareeroutlook.B.Comparethetwoliststoseewheretheyoverlap.C.However,herearesomewaystonarrowitdown.D.Knowingwhatreallyengagesyouisimportantwhenselectingamajor.E.Yourpassionswillhelppresentyourpotentialchoicesforsubjectstostudy.F.Meanwhile,youcouldalsoturntosometrainingschoolsforoverseasstudies.G.It’simportanttorememberthatyourmajorisn’tadirectroutetoafuturecareer.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therearetwoproblemsintheworld:Garbageandpoverty.EradajereOleitathinksshemayhavea41forthem.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.Sheisaskinga42oflocalsnacklovers:Rather,thanthrowyour43chipbagsintothetrash,donatethem,soshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthe44.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers45them.Aftertheywashthechipbags,theycutthemopen,laythem46,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingandlinersfromoldcoatstolinetheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto47asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,48whetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.Theresultisasleepingbagthatis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasyto49,”Oleitasaid.Sinceitsstartin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsandcreated110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbe50toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamily51totheUnitedStatesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife—andherfellow52.“Wearedevotedtomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,but53,”shesays.And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofsavingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerful54thatenvironmentalinjusticeand55oftengohandinhand.AsOleitasaid,“Ithinkit’stimetoshowconnectionbetweenalloftheseissues.”41.A.reasonB.giftC.solutionD.preference42.A.favourB.choiceC.questionD.permission43.A.cheapB.newC.dirtyD.empty44.A.oldB.homelessC.injuredD.sick45.A.collectB.buyC.buryD.hunt46.A.heavyB.straightC.flatD.careful47.A.sewB.designC.repairD.decorate48.A.leadingtoB.dependingonC.workingoutD.resultingin49.A.takeoutB.putupC.carryaroundD.gooff50.A.clevererB.slowerC.harderD.simpler51.A.fledB.flewC.gotD.moved52.A.studentsB.friendsC.volunteersD.workers53.A.personallyB.privatelyC.economicallyD.environmentally54.A.editorB.reminderC.reporterD.educator55.A.povertyB.safetyC.societyD.politics第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oneofthebiggestthemesatthisyear’sCEStechshowwaselectricandautonomoustransportation—cars,trucks,bikes,boats.And,itturnsout,tractors.Farm-equipmentgiantDeereshowedanewautonomoustractorwith56attachedtillage(耕作)toolatCES.Forthosenotfamiliar57farmlife,JulianSanchez,Deere’sdirectorofemerging,technologies,saysthattillageisan58(importance),time-consuming,andtiringprocessofpreparingthesoilfornextseason’splanting.Ifyoudon’tdoitfast,thegroundcouldfreeze.And59(effective)tillingmeanssomeseedswon’ttakeandyield(产量)60(drop).Whileautomaticdrivinghasbeenontractorsforseveral61(year),Deere’sautonomoustractorcanoperatewithoutadriverinthecab.Thetractorcandetectobstacles62mightdamagetheattachedtiller.And,hesays,itcanrunaroundtheclock,savingtimeandlabor,andimprovingproductivitybyasmuchas20%.Ifthetillingistooshallow,youdon'tbreakupthestrawtoodeep,andthetractormovestoo63(slow),increasingfuelcosts.Thissystemincludessixcamerastodetectholes,rocks,orothermaterials,64(inform)thefarmerwhenanissueneedstobeaddressed.Eventually,Deereexpects65(add)othertaskstotheautonomoustractor.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，是学校英语戏剧社的社长。正值社团成立五周年，学校将举办一系列的活动，打算邀请外教老师Mary参加。请你给外教老师写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动时间、地点和内容；3.你的期待。参考词汇：周年纪念日anniversary注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasfouryearsoldin1993,whenmyfamilyemigrated(移民)fromtheUnitedArabEmiratestoToronto.Youngenoughtobechangedbymynewhome,butoldenoughtoknowIwasdifferentfromeveryonearoundme.IwastheonlyArabandonlyMusliminmyjuniorkindergartenclass.Beyondthoseobviousdifferences,Canadianlifeprovedtobequitedistinctinotherways.AndIdiscoveredanothersurprisethatDecember.Overnight,everythingwassuddenlycoveredinredandgreen.Myclassmatestalkedexcitedlyaboutcookiesandwhatgiftsthey’daskedSantaforthatChristmas.Atsomepoint,Imusthaveaskedmyself,“WhatisChristmas?”There’snothingquitelikeitintheMuslimworld.TheclosestcomparisonmightbeEidal-Adha,whichtranslatesfromArabicto“Festivalofsacrifice”.Whilebothholidaysshowthesamespiritofsharingwiththelessfortunateandspendingtimewithlovedones,,Eidmeantnewclothesandafamilydinner,andthatwasaboutit.Notreedecoratedwithornaments(装饰物),andnogiftscoveredinwrappingpaper.Christmaswascompletelyforeigntome,butthenmyparentsunexpectedlyinformedmethatSantawouldbepayingusavisitonChristmasEve.“Butaren’tweMuslim?”Iasked.“Yes,butSantalovesallchildrenequallyandgetsthemallgifts,”mymotherreplied.SoonthatfirstChristmasEveinCanada,shehungoversizedredandwhitestockings,eachonecustomizedwithournames,offourbedposts.IhaveadistinctmemoryoftherestlessexpectationthatkeptmeawakelongafterbedtimeandmyjoywhenIgotuponChristmasmorningtofindmystockingfilledwithgifts.Stillinmypyjamas(睡衣),IranovertothekitchentotellmyparentsthatSantahadindeedvisiteduslastnight.Iaskedifthey’dseenhim,andMomsaid,“Ofcourse!”MomofferedSantaacupofcoffee,asistheArabcustomwhenhostingguests.Heneededtheenergyforthelongnightahead,shetoldme.WhenIreturnedtoschoolaftertheholidays,Ihadastorytosharewithmyclassmates.Santahadvisitedmetoo!Icouldshowoffgiftswhileotherkidsshowedofftheirs.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyparentskeptourChristmastraditiongoingforyears,untilIwastoooldtobelieveinSantaanymore.Asanadult,I’vecometorealizecreatingasenseofbelongingisjoiningintraditions.参考答案、提示及评分细则1~5AABBC6~10ABBCA11~15ACCBC16~20BBCBB【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了四本适合孩子读的书。21.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到第一本书TheWorld’sMostAmazingPlaces,可知这本书的价钱是￡20。故选A.22.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干“a6-year-oldkid”可知定位到第三本书，这本书的名字是,AnimalsRiddleBook.故选C。23.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据后两本书的介绍可知，这两本书都适合全家人一起读。故选B。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名警察不顾自身安危勇敢地救出了一只在湖中挣扎的小狗的故事。24.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段“whenKonaspottedadistantflockofgeeselandingonthewaterandrantowardsthem”可知答案。25.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题.根据第五段“Theownerwasanauthor,whohaswrittenmanybooks.”可知答案。26.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题.根据第五段“Hisprofessionalismandbraveryshouldbeapplauded.Ihavewitnessedcountlessactsofselflessheroism”的提示可知，这名警察是勇敢的，无私的。故选A。27.【答案】C【解析】标题归纳题。根据文章主要内容可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现植物也害怕噪音。28.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。全文主要讲的是植物也害怕噪音。第一段讲动物受噪音干扰及其应对措施，是为了引出本文的话题—植物也害怕噪音。故选A。29.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据上文“ButanewstudybyAliAkbarGhotbi-Ravandi,abotanistatShahidBeheshtiUniversityinTehran,hasshowedthatplantssuffertoo.”和下文“theseanimalpartnersareharmedbynoise”的提示可知，此处这个词的含义是“损害”。30.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Whathasremainedunknowniswhetherornotplantsthemselvessufferdirectlyfromnoisepollution.”可知答案。31.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提到“Tothisend,DrGhotbi-Ravandidecidedtosetupanexperimenttostudypreciselythisquestion.”由此推断接下来要讲的是关于交通噪声对植物影响的实验。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。随着全球化的深入，越来越多的英语词汇以外来语的形式进入法语，并得到广泛使用。这引起一些法国人的不满，他们要捍卫法语的纯洁性。32.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theywillmeetperiodicallyoverthenextcoupleofyearstoidentifyanddefinenewsportsterms.”可知答案。33.【答案】D,【解析】单词指代题。根据第三段“anglicismsare’sometimesestimatedatjustunder5%ofthepresentvocabulary,butthey...’”的提示可知此处they指的是：anglicisms(从英语中借用的词）。34.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Despitetheirbestefforts,nocommitteehassuccessfullypreventedEnglishfrominfiltratingeverydaylanguage.”可知以前的努力是无成效的，失数的。35.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Languagesonlyexistthankstotheirimpurity.”可知，语言之所以存在，是因为它们不纯洁。因此推断Neveux对于语言的不纯洁性是持支持态度的。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们几条关于出国留学如何选择适合自己的专业的建议。36.【答案】C【解析】此空位于首段，总括全文。根据下文的小标题可以得知此空选C。37.【答案】E【解析】此空前一句讲：列出你热爱的一切。E项：你的热爱将有助于展示你对学习科目的潜在选择。故E项符合语境。38.【答案】B【解析】根据上文提到的“Makealistofeverythingyou’repassionateabout.”和“Next,makealistofyourskills.”可知，此空选B：比较这两个列表，看看他们重叠的地方。39.【答案】A【解析】此空选小标题.根据本节提到的“professionally”和“ifyouhadthatcareer”内容提示可知，此空选A：考虑你的职业前景。40.【答案】F【解析】根据此空前后两句的提示可知此空选F：同时，你也可以向一些培训学校咨询国外留学的事宜。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了EradajereOleita用空的薯片袋子为无家可归的人缝制睡袋的故事。41.【答案】C【解析】EradajereOleita认为她可能有解决办法。42.【答案】A【解析】她请求当地的零食爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐赠出去，这样她就可以把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙。43.【答案】D【解析】根据下文“Chipeatersdropofftheiremptybags”的提示可知答案。44.【答案】B【解析】根据下文最后一段“usingthemtohelpthehomeless”的提示可知答案。45.【答案】A【解析】根据下文“theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800.000chipbags”的提示可知,答案。46.【答案】C【解析】洗完薯片袋后，他们将其切开，平放，然后将其熨在一起。47.【答案】A【解析】缝一个睡袋大约需要四个小时，每个睡袋大约需要150到300个薯片袋，这取决于它们是单人的还是家庭大小。48.【答案】B【解析】解析同上。49.【答案】C【解析】Oleita说，这样做的结果是一个“防水、轻便、便于携带”的睡袋。50.【答案】D【解析】当然，筹集资金购买新睡袋会更简单。51.【答案】D【解析】但这仅仅是Oleita的目标的一半，她的家人十年前从尼日利亚搬到了美国，希望能过上更好的生活，她和她的志愿者同伴们也是如此。52.【答案】C【解析】根据上文“ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsattwolocationsinDetroit,whereOleitaandhervolunteer”的提示可知答案。53.【答案】D【解析】根据下文“And,ofcourse,there’sthesymbolismofsavingbagsthatwouldotherwiselandinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It’sapowerful...thatenvironmentalinjustice”的提示可知答案。54.【答案】B【解析】这是一个强有力的提醒，环境不公和贫困往往是同时发生的。55.【答案】A【解析】根据上文“Therearetwoproblemsintheworld:Garbageandpoverty.”的提示可知答案。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们介绍了今年CES科技展上的无人驾驶的拖拉机。56.【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。一个附带的耕作工具。此处修饰单数可数名词tool，且attached一词首字母为元音音素，需用不定冠词an，表示泛指。故填an。57.【答案】with【解析】考查介词。befamiliarwithsth.对于……熟悉。58.【答案】important【解析】考查形容词。此处作process的定语，需用形容词形式。59.【答案】ineffective【解析】考查反义词。无效耕作意味着一些种子无法收获，产量将下降。60.【答案】willdrop,【解析】考查时态。and是并列连词，前后时态一般保持一致，根据and前面won’ttake的提示可知此空填一般将来时。61.【答案】years【解析】考查名词复数。year一词为可数名词，前面several表示复数意义，故此空需用复数形式。62.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句.根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词是obstacles，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故此空填that/which.63.【答案】slowly【解析】考查副词。用副词修饰谓语动词。64.【答案】informing【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处所填单词与主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故此处填现在分词作状语。65.【答案】toadd【解析】考查非谓语动词。expecttodosth.期待着做某事。故此空填toadd.第一节Onepossibleversion:DearMary.I’mLiHua,whoisinchargeoftheEnglishDramaClub.I’mwritingtotellyouthatweintendtocelebratethefifthanniversaryofourclubandIsincerelyinviteyoutoattend.ThecelebrationactivitywillbeheldnextFridayinthelecturehall.Asscheduled,variousactivitieswillbeavailablerangingfromstorytellingandpoemrecitinginEnglishtoEnglishsongperformances.Additionally,anEnglishplaynamedBeautyandtheBeastwillbealsoonshow.I’msureeverythingwillimpresstheaudiencegreatly.Lookingforwardtoyourpresenceandinstruction.Yours.LiHua第二节Onepossibleversion:MyparentskeptourChristmastraditiongoingforyears,untilIwastoooldtobelieveinSantaanymore.Ineveraskedthemwhytheywentthroughallthatbother,butIsuspecttheydiditsowecouldfeellikewebelongedinournewcountry.Creatingasenseofbelongingisanimportantthing.Itinfluencesphysicalandmentalhealth.Butyoucan'tforceyourselftobelongsomewhere.Thatbelongingcomesfromachangewithinyou,fromawillingnesstobepartofsomething.Asanadult,I’vecometorealizecreatingasenseofbelongingisjoiningintraditions.ThespecificsofChristmas,fromJesustoSanta,areallirrelevantinasense.WhatmattersisthatChristmasgivesusanexcusetobringpeopletogethertoshareinthelovethatunitesus.Soperhaps,,whenIhavekidsofmyownoneday,I’llrevivethefamilytraditionandinviteSantaoverforacupofcoffeebeforeheleavesmykidssomethingspecialintheirstockings.听力部分录音材料(Text1)M:Lookattheclouds.IamconcernedaboutthesportsmeetingthisFriday.Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoit.W:Don’tworry.Theweatherforecasthasgotridofyourconcern.(Text2)M:It’sgreattoseeyouagain.Howisyournewjob?W:Theworkisreallyinteresting,thepayisgood,andthecompanyhasgreatbenefits.(Text3)M:Whatareyoudoingovertheweekend,Sara?W:I’mplanningtogoswimmingtonight.TomorrowIamhopingtoseeamovie.Whataboutyou?M:Iwanttogocamping.youknow.justtogetawayfortheweekend.(Text4)M:TomorrowisMom’sbirthday.I’mgoingtobuyabunchofrosesforher.Doyouhaveanyplans?W:Iwillmakeabirthdaycakeforher.M:Wehavenoflourforacake.Youshouldfighttheclocktoprepareforit.(Text5)W:Howlongwillittakeyoutofixmylaptop?Ineedtouseitinmyspeechclassnextweek.M:I’mnotquitesure.Butitshouldn’ttakemorethanthreedays.Bytheway.wouldyoumindpayinginadvance?(Text6)M:Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’mlookingforayellowsofawhichmyfriendshowedtome.Iwanttobuyoneformysister.Butitseemsnottobehere.M:Ithinkyouareinthewrongplace.Therearenosofasinmyshop.Youcanbuysomebednecessarieshere.W:Oh.I’msosorry.M:Nevermind.Godownthisstreetandturnleftwhenyouseeasupermarket.Thenyouwillfindafurniturestore.Maybeyoucanfinditthere.W:Thankyou.(Text7)M:Hi.Betty.Youlooksohappy.Isthereanygoodnews?W:Yes.Ipassedthenationalexamination.M:Wow,youaresogreat!Alotofpeopleenterfortheexaminationeveryyear,don’tthey?W:Yes.Therearenearly1.500peopleformypositionthisyear.Butonlyabouttwopercentofthem,cangetintotheinterview.andtenpercentoftheintervieweescangetthejobintheend.M:It’ssocompetitive.Butyoudidagreatjob.W:Thankyou.There’sanotherproblem.I’veneverhadaninterviewbefore.WhatshouldIdo?M:Surelyyoushouldpayattentiontoyourdressingandmanners,butthemostimportantiswhatyoucanreallydoforthecompany.(Text8)M:Chloe,youarereallyluckythatIamheretohelpyousellthingsonline.Iamanexpertatthis!W:Well.youalsosaidyouwereanexpertatfixingmycomputer.butyoucouldn’tdothatatall.M:Believeme.ThistimeImeanit.W:IguessIhavetotrustyou.I’veneverpostedanadvertisementontheInternetbefore.Whatshouldwedofirst?M:Thefirstthingwehavetodoisdecidewheretoposttheadvertisement.DoyouwanttosellitoneBay?W:Yeah,thatsoundsgood.HowdoIdothat?M:Firstyouwillhavetocreateanaccount.Thenyouwillhavetowriteadescriptionoftheitemanduploadsomepictures.Whatareyouselling?W:I’msellingmybike.Idon’trideitveryoftenandit’sstillingoodcondition.(Text9)M:Oh,Laura,isthatyou?Howhaveyoubeen?W:I’vebeenOK.I’vejustbeenbusywithmyschoolwork.Youknow,thefinalexamiscoming.Everyoneinmyclassworksveryhard.M:Well,it’sreallyanimportantthinginstudenttimes.W:Exactly.Ithinkweshouldreallygettogetherandhaveachat.Howaboutjoiningmefordinnertonight?M:I’dloveto,butI’mleavingforMiamiat8tonight.MybrotherisgettingmarriedonSaturday.W:Congratulations!Ihopethatyoucanhaveanicetrip.M:Thankyou.Areyoufreenow?Maybewecangotothecafeneartheairportandchatforawhile.W:IreallywishIcould,butI’monmywaytothetenniscourt.M:Tenniscourt?Ididn’tknowyouplaytennis.W:I’mtakingtennislessons.Agirllivingwithmeisonatennisteamandshe’sgotmeinterestedinthissport.Doyouknowhowtoplay?M:Alittle,butI’mabigfanofthetennisathleteAndyRoddick.WhenIcomebackfrommytrip.I’lljoinyouintakinglessons.W:It’sadeal.(Text10)Anewstudyfromscientistssuggestseatingalotofvegetablesmaynotgreatlyreducetheriskofaheartattack.Thisgoesagainstwhatdoctorshavebeentellingusfordecades.Peopleacrossthe,worldbelieveitisimportanttoeatlotsofvegetablestokeepthehearthealthy.Thenewstudysaysotherlifestylefactorsmayaffectourhealthjustasmuchasvegetables.Theseincludeotherthingsweeat,howmuchexerciseweget,wherewelive,ourincome,andwhetherornotwesmokeanddrink.ThestudyisfromuniversitiesinOxford,BristolandHongKong.Almost400,000peopletookpartinit.Theyansweredquestionsabouttheirlifestyle.diet,andwhatrawandcookedvegetablestheyate.Thescientistsadvisedthatpeopleshouldstilleatlotsofvegetablesbecausetheyweregoodforourheartandoverallhealth.Thefindingsoftheirstudyactuallyfoundthattheriskofdyingfromheartdiseasewasaround15percentlowerforthoseeatingthemostvegetables,especiallyrawvegetables.However,theyexplainedthatmanyotherfactorsalsocontributedtothis15%reduction.LeadresearcherDrQiFengsaid,“Ourlargestudydidnotfindevidenceforaprotectiveeffectofvegetableintakeontheoccurrenceofheartdisease.”Hesaid“differencesinsocioeconomicsituationandlifestyledifferences”alsoaffectedthehealthofourheart.