天津市河西区2021-2022届高三英语下学期总复习质量调查（一）试题（Word版附答案）

河西区2021-2022学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查（一）英语试卷本试卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—DidyouwatchthenewsonTVlastnight?—______Iwasdoingmyhomework.A.Noway.B.Notexactly.C.Nowonder.D.Notreally.2.I’msureyou’lldowellintheexambecauseyou______sohardthisyear.A.studiedB.hadstudiedC.havebeenstudyingD.hadbeenstudying3.Asonlineshoppingbecomesincreasinglypopular,theInternetisregardedasa(n)______wayofreachingtargetcustomers.A.efficientB.temporaryC.complexD.accurate4.Childrenmight______whattheysee.That’swhytheyshouldn’thaveaccesstoviolentfilms.A.indicateB.imitateC.innovateD.investigate5.Tofightagainstglobalwarming,scientistsareworkingonenergy-savingmeasurestoreducefuel______.A.consumptionB.collectionC.commitmentD.distribution6.Thecompanyhasdevelopedrapidly______itssizeandreach.A.inplaceofB.infavourofC.intermsofD.infaceof7.—Ithinkanyoneunabletokeeptheirpetsshouldtakethemtoanappropriateanimalshelter._______—Ican’tagreemore.A.Howareyoufeeling?B.What’syourtakeonthis?C.What’sgoingon?D.Couldyoutellmewhy?8.Maryusedtobeshy,butis______gettingactiveingroupworkandisnowwillingtoexpressherself.A.frequentlyB.merelyC.graduallyD.normally9.Onthelastdayoftheirweek-longstay,John,aswellashisfriends,______toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars.A.invitedB.wasinvitedC.wereinvitedD.hadbeeninvited10.Don’tworry!Yourmissingwatchwill______oneofthesedays.,A.takeupB.pickupC.bringupD.turnup11.Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,______thatIhadatalentforfootball.A.sayB.saidC.tosayD.saying12.Oneofthefewthingsyou____sayaboutBritishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheycantalkalotabouttheweather.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need13.Peterinvitedover30peopletohisbirthdayparty,mostof______arehisclassmates.A.themB.thatC.whomD.which14.—Haveyoufinishedthenovel?—No.I’vejustreadupto_______thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where15._______theweatherhasclearedup,wecanstartourjourney.A.IncaseB.NowthatC.EventhoughD.Eversince第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lifeismeanttobelived.Noexcuses.Noreservations.Noholdingback.AninspiringstoryaboutviolinistFritzKreislertellshowheonce__16__abeautifulviolinhewantedtoacquire.Whenhefinally17themoneyfortheviolin,hereturnedtobuyitandlearnedthatithadalreadybeensoldtoa(n)__18__.Hewenttothenewowner’shomeinordertotryto__19__himtoselltheviolin.Butthecollectorsaiditwasoneofhis__20__possessionsandhecouldnotletitgo.DisappointedKreislerturnedtoleave,butthen__21__afavour.“MayIplaytheinstrumentoncemore__22__itisplacedtosilence?”__23__wasgivenandthegreatmusicianbegantoplay.Theviolinsangoutapieceofqualitymusic,so__24__thatthecollectorhimselfcouldonlylisteninwonderment.“Ihaveno__25__tokeepthattomyself,”hesaidafterthemusicianfinished.“Theviolinisyours,Mr.Kreisler.Takeitintoworld,andletpeople__26__it.”WilliamArthurWardsaid,“Ifyoubelieveinprayer,pray;ifyoubelieveinserving,serve;ifyoubelieveingiving,give.”ForyouandIarefineviolin—ourmusicis__27__tobeheard.Iwanttolivemylifethatway—totakeitintotheworldandliveit__28__.I’dratherburnoutthanrustout(锈尽).I’dratherbeusedupthandienothavingdone__29__Ican.I’mnottalkingabout__30__ourselvesoutonover-activity.Happinessis__31__foundinexcessive(过度的)busyness.Butitisfoundin__32__ourlivesinothers.Sayyeswhenaskedforahand.Volunteersometimeforaworthwhileorganizationand__33__anhourwithalonelyrelative.Intheend,Iknowthatmy__34__isnotonlyaboutmyabilityormyinability.Itisaboutmy__35__.Mylifeismeanttobelived.,16.A.cameoverB.cameacrossC.cameaboutD.cameup17.A.raisedB.foundC.storedD.provided18.A.relativeB.ownerC.merchantD.collector19.A.encourageB.commandC.persuadeD.remind20.A.valuelessB.preciousC.expensiveD.important21.A.showedB.didC.wonD.asked22.A.beforeB.unlessC.sinceD.until23.A.AssistanceB.PriceC.PermissionD.Invitation24.A.interestingB.classicalC.powerfulD.beautiful25.A.ideaB.rightC.roomD.sense26.A.hearB.seeC.feelD.know27.A.supportedB.meantC.valuedD.convinced28.A.properlyB.brieflyC.normallyD.fully29.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whateverD.whoever30.A.helpingB.keepingC.wearingD.making31.A.alwaysB.neverC.onceD.already32.A.devotingB.changingC.investingD.absorbing33.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay34.A.businessB.hardnessC.kindnessD.happiness35.A.participationB.existenceC.responsibilityD.difference第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStayontopofyourassignmentsAscollegestudents,weoftenhavealotofassignmentstoattendto.Reading,essaysandproblemsetscanpileupveryquickly!Balancingyouruniversityworkcanbetricky.It’seasytofallbehind,butyoudon’thaveto.Inthisarticle,wewilldiscusshowtostayontopofyourassignments.PayattentiontothesyllabusThebestwaytostayontopofyourassignmentsistobeawareofwhat’sgoingoninclass.Youcandothisbycheckingyourclasssyllabusoften.Writedownalltheduedatesinyourplannersoyoudon’tforgetthem.SetasidetimetoreadandworkonyourassignmentsAnotherwaytoensureyoustayontopofyourassignmentsistosetasidetimetodothem.Whenyouscheduletime,youcanalsointentionallychoosethetimewhenyouworkbest.SetgoalsYoushouldalsosetgoalsforyourself.Startwithsomesimplegoals.Dedicateacertainamountoftimetoanassignmentandmakesuretofinishitonpredeterminedday.,PaceyourselfAlthoughit’simportanttogetallyourworkdone,youalsodon’twanttoburnyourselfout.Forthisreason,youshouldpaceyourselfandplantocompletetheassignmentoverthecourseofafewdays.AskforhelpifyouneeditAsksomeoneforhelpwhenyou’restuck.Thebestpersonyoucouldaskwouldbeyourprofessor.Whenyouaskforhelp,youwillhavenoexcusetoprocrastinate(拖延)onthatdifficultassignment.______________________Finally,onceyouhavefinishedyourwork,youcouldgiveyourselfmoretimetowatchNetflix,haveaspecialdessertorsleepin.You’veearnedit!36.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_______.A.collegestudentsshouldtakeasmanycoursesaspossibleB.collegestudentshavenoexcusetoprocrastinateassignmentsC.collegestudentsaregenerallymuchoccupiedintheirstudiesD.collegestudentsmustbalanceuniversityworkontheirown37.Bypacingyourselfinlearning_______.A.youwillaccomplishyourassignmentbeyondthedurationB.youcanquitcompletingtheassignmentofthecourseC.youmustgetalltheworkdoneinashortperiodoftimeD.youcanavoidgettingexhaustedfromtheworkpressure38.Whatshouldyoudoifyouaretrappedinthetoughassignment?A.Asktheprofessorforhelptosolveyourproblem.B.Startwithsomesimplegoalsratherthanbigones.C.Schedulethebesttimetoworkitoutintentionally.D.Askforyourclassmates’adviceandcompleteitontime.39.Whichcanmostlikelybethesubheadingofthelastparagraph?A.Behaveyourself.B.Rewardyourself.C.Excuseyourself.D.Proveyourself.40.Whatpurposedoesthepassageserve?A.Tomakeadvertisementforself-helpcoursesforcollegestudents.B.Toinformcollegestudentsofnewwaystoentertainthemselves.C.Togiveadvicetocollegestudentsforbetterlearningperformance.D.Toofferpracticaltipstocollegestudentswithlearningdisabilities.BIthadbeenalong,hard,wonderfulday.Thetwoofushadwalkedfromthesea’sedgethroughthelengthofabeautifulvalley,climbedasuperbmountain,travelleditsnarrow,rockyridge(山脊),andnowstoodonitsfinalpeak(顶点),tired,happyandlookingfortheperfectcampsite.,Theexperiencedbackpackerhasanaturalfeelingforsuchthings,andoureyesweredrawntoasmallbluecircleonthemap.Wecouldnotseeitfromwherewewere,butwefollowedourjudgementandwentdownsteeplyuntilitcameintoview.Wewereright.Itwasacalmpool,withflatgrassbesideit.Gentlytakingourpacksoff,wemadethefirstofmanycupsofteabeforeputtingupourtent.Laterthatevening,overanothercupofteaandafteragoodmeal,wesatoutsidethetentwatchingthesunsetoveraseadottedwithislands,towardsoneofwhichaferrywasslowlymoving.Itisnotalwayssoperfect,ofcourse.Onanothertrip,withadifferentcompanion,athoroughlywetdayhadendedatalonelyfarm.Depressedatthethoughtofcamping,wehadknockedandaskedifwecoulduseabarn(谷仓)asashelter.Backpackingcouldbedefinedastheartofcomfortable,self-sufficient(自给自足的)travelonfoot.Everythingyouneedisinthepackonyourback,andyoubecomeemotionallyaswellasphysicallyattachedtoit.IonceleftmypackhiddeninsomerockswhileImadealongtriptoapeakIparticularlywantedtoclimb.Iwasawayfornearlythreehoursandendeduprunningthelaststretchinfearthatmypreciouspackwouldnotbethere.Itwas,ofcourse.Thespeedatwhichthebackpackertravelsmakesthistheperfectwaytoseeanycountry.Youexperiencethelandscapeasaslowunfoldingscene,almostinthewayitwasmade;andyoufindtimetostopandtalktopeopleyoumeet.I’velearnedmuchlocalhistoryfromsimplychattingtopeopleImetwhilewalkingthroughanarea.Attheendofatrip,whetherthreedaysorthreeweeks,there’safeelingofachievement,ofhavinggotsomewhereunderyourownpower.41.Theauthorandhiscompanionknewtherewasapoolbecause_______.A.theyhadbeentoldaboutitB.theycouldseeitonthemapC.theyhadseenitearlierinthedayD.theycouldseeitfromthetopofthemountain42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Themap.B.Themountain.C.Thepool.D.Rockyridge.43.Howdidtheauthorandhiscompanionfeelattheendoftheday?A.Theyweretootiredtoputuptheirtent.B.Theywishedtheycouldhavefoundafarm.C.Theywereanxiousaboutthecomingweather.D.Theyweredelightedwiththespottheyhadfound.44.Whatdoestheauthormeanbybeing“emotionallyaswellasphysicallyattachedto”hisbackpackinParagraph4?A.Itismorethanjustapracticalaid.B.Hewalksbetterwhenheiswearingit.C.Itisnotagoodideatoleaveitanywhere.D.Hemightdieonthemountainswithoutit.,45.Accordingtotheauthor,themainadvantageofbackpackingisthatyoucan_______.A.getfitterasyouwalkB.makenewfriendswhilewalkingC.findouthowthelandscapewasmadeD.gainanunderstandingoftheareayouwalkthroughC“Hi,howareya,”somepeoplesaywhentheyseeafamiliarface.Thewordsruntogetherintoamass,allsenseandmeaninglost.Allthesame,peopledocarehowyouare.Aftertheygreetyou,it’slikelyyouwillgreetthemback,withanequallymeaninglessphraselike,“Can’tcomplain,can’tcomplain.”Youcouldprobablycomplain,atlength,orshareabrilliantthoughtyouwerejustbeginningwhenagreetinginterruptedyou.Youdon’tthough,yousay,“Great,you?”Youarenotgivingeachotherinformationaboutyourhealthandwell-being.Allthesame,youaresharinginformation.You’reacknowledgingeachother’spositionsasacknowledgedfriends,oratleastasacceptedacquaintances.Andyouarereestablishingthetiesthatmayhavelapsed(偏离)sinceyesterday.It’swhatanthropologist(人类学家)BronislawMalinoskicalledaphatic(交流感情的)communication.Itsmessageisnotinthewordsyouuse,butinthefactthatyouspeakritually(仪式上地)acceptedwords.InAsia,forexample,peoplemayaskoneanotheriftheyhaveeaten,oriftheyarebusy.They’renotreallyaskingfortheirlunchmenuortheiragenda,theyaresayinghello.Aphaticsignalsayshi.There’sembarrassmentofbeingnearpeoplewithoutacknowledgingthem.Thatuncomfortablefeelingisonereasonwhylonelypassengersinthesubwaymaybehaveasiftheycannotseeanyonearoundthemormayescapetheiruncomfortablesituationwithabook.Somepeoplereadallthewayhome,andneverturnapage.Yourfriendisn’taskinghowyouare,andyouaren’ttellinghim.However,heisrecognizingyourexistence,andwhenyouanswer,youarerecognizinghis.Inaddition,thesetspeechyouhavesharedopensthedoortoclosercommunicationsifbothagree.Someday,youmaycometorealclosefriendship,andreallytelloneanotherhowyouare.Meanwhile,peoplewhogreetoneanotherthiswaydocare.Theycareenoughtorecognizesomeone’sessentialhumanity.Theysendasignalacrossthespacebetween,toshare,verybrieflyandlightly,inawarenessofoneanother.Yourgreetingsprovethatneitherofyouhasbecomeasocialoutcast.Howareyou?Youarestillamemberofsocietyingoodstatus.Youarestilltheonewhoknowstheritualsnecessarytogettoworkeachday.46.Whenpeoplegreet,they_______.A.wanttoshowtheirdifferenteducationalbackgroundsB.rarelyshowsomethingrelatedtothewordsthemselves,C.wanttoknowotherpeople’sprivacyD.oftencomplainaboutthebadweather47.AccordingtoBronislawMalinoski,aphaticcommunication_______.A.israrelyusedbyAsianpeopleB.istoocomplextobeusedoftenC.helpsestablishorkeepcertainrelationshipsD.oftenruinsthenormalrelationshipsbetweenfriends48.Somepeopleseldomgreetstrangersbecause_______.A.theywanttobepolitetoothersB.theyfeeluncomfortabletodoitC.theydon’tknowwhentogreetthemD.theywanttodosomethingmeaningful49.Theunderlinedword“outcast”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.apersonwhoiswell-educatedB.apersonwhosucceedssuddenlyC.apersonwhoisaburdentosocietyD.apersonwhoisnotacceptedbyothers50.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Greetingsshouldbebetterexpressed.B.Greetingsconveydifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.C.Greetingshelpproveanindividual’ssocialindependence.D.Greetingshelpanindividualbeconnectedwiththesociety.DIn2012,JamesCameron,creatorofAvatarandTitanic,becamethefirstpersontoreachtheChallengerDeep.WhenhearrivedatthedeepestspotonEarthat7milesbelowsealevel,hespenthoursmappingtheregionandtakingphotosandsamples.“Ashumanbeings,we’redrawntoabsolutes—thedeepest,thehighest,thecoldest,thefarthest,”hesays.“Andasastorytellerandcuriousmonkey,Ijustwantedtoseewhatwasthere.”Theanswerisobvious—plasticandmore.“Ourso-calledcivilizationisusingtheoceanasitstoilet,”Cameronsays.“Unlessthischanges,oceanecosystemsaregoingtocontinuetheirrapidcollapse.”Despitedecadesofenvironmentalstudies,theimpactofplasticandotherformsofpollutiononoceansarenotentirelyunderstood.Initialstudiesappeartoindicatethatingesting(摄取)them—eitherdirectlyorindirectly—couldcausedisease.Plasticscanalsoreleasepoisonoussubstancesintothewater,whichcouldpotentiallyimpactanimalpopulations.Butplasticisjustoneoftheproblemsfacingoceansthathaveyettobefullyunderstood.“Plasticwasteintheoceanishorrifyingbutisonlythemostobviousofourmanydeadlywastestreams,whichincludecarbonthat’sheatingtheatmosphereandmakingtheoceanacidic(酸性的),andtherun-offnutrientsfromalltheworld’sagriculture,whichiscausinganoxic(缺氧的)deadzonesthesizeofcountries,”Cameronsays.Oceans,liketherestoftheworld,areimpactedbytheburningoffossilfuelsandthereleaseof,greenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide—about30percentofwhichisabsorbedbythesea.Thisabsorptioncausesoceanacidification(酸化),wherethePHlevelisalteredtobecomemoreacidic.Asaresult,it’sharderforsomecreaturestoformshellsandskeletonsandcountlessspeciesatthebaseofthefoodwebcanstruggletosurvive,which,scientistssay,hasthepotentialtocausehugedisruptionstoentireecosystems.Indeed,oceanacidificationisthoughttohaveplayedanimportantroleinEarth’sworst-evermassextinctionevent252millionyearsago.Theeffectofclimatechangeontheworld’soceanswilllikelyworsenincomingdecades.LastJune,scientistsannouncedcarbondioxidelevelshadreachedthehighestlevelssincehumanrecordsbegan.ThelasttimecarbondioxidelevelswerethishighwasduringthePlioceneera,between3and5millionyearsago,whenglobaltemperatureswereabout4degreesCelsiuswarmerthantheyaretoday.Currentclimatemodelssuggestthatifgreenhousegasemissionscontinueontheircurrenttrend,wemaybeoncoursetosee4degreesofwarmingby2100.Asaresult,understandingtheroleoceanshaveonglobalsystemsisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.51.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Theauthor’sfeelingstotheocean.B.Cameron’smoviesandremarks.C.Theauthor’sdiscoveriesunderthesea.D.Cameron’sobservationandconcern.52.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsisnottheproblemfortheoceans?A.Poisonousstreams.B.Run-offnutrients.C.Plasticwaste.D.Carbon.53.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Severalcountriesaresufferingfromanoxicdeadzones.B.Moreconcernshouldhavebeengiventothepollutiononoceans.C.Plasticissupposedtobethemostseriousenvironmentalproblem.D.Oceanacidificationremovesthenutrientsfromagriculturalproducts.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptions”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Decreases.B.Destruction.C.Diseases.D.Discrimination.55.Whydoestheauthormentionthemassextinctionevent252millionyearsago?A.Tocallonpeopletoprotectseaanimals.B.Tocomparecurrentsituationswiththepast.C.Toexplainhowserioustheoceanproblemis.D.Toprovepollutiontobethecauseofacidification.第II卷（非选择题共35分）第二部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。UntillastJanuary,Iwasverymuchaprose(散文)writer.Ilovedtowriteshortstoriesbut,couldn’tstandpoetrybecauseitseemedlikealazyversion.ButthenIenteredalocalpoetrycompetitionandwonaprize.Ireadmypoemattheawardceremony,andreceivedapositivereactionfromtheaudience.ItwasthenthatIrealizedpoetrywasmuchmoreinterestinganddiversethanIhadpreviouslythought,andthatmaybeIwasn’ttoobadatwritingit.SinceFebruary,Ihavebeentryingtowritepoetryasoftenaspossible,anditprovesthatsomehowIlikeitnow.Poetryisn’talazierversionofprose,butitcanbeaneasierone.Thisisbecausetherearefewerrulesinpoetryanditisfarmorepersonal.Whatmakesitsointerestingisthatitistoldthroughthepoet’sstyle.Thisiswhatmakeswritingpoetrysuchagoodmethodofcalmingyourselfdown.Writingaboutworries,stressesandinsecuritiescanreallyhelpyoutomakesenseofhowyoufeelaboutthem,andtocreatesomethingvaluablefromabadsituation.Italsohelpspoemstocatchonquickly.Peoplelovetohearpersonalstoriesabouttroublestheyalsostrugglewith.Notonlyispoetryafantasticformoftherapy(治疗),butitcanalsoearnyourespectandsometimesevenacareer.Asmoreandmorepoetrycompetitionsforyoungpeoplearesetup,itiseasierthanevertogetrecognized.Aswellascompetitions,thereareeventssuchaspoetrysalonswhereyoucansharepoemswithothers.Socialmediacanalsobeagoodplatformforpoetry.Sowhynotgiveitatry?Writeaboutwhateverisinyourmind,anddon’tworryaboutfollowinganyrules.Letyourselfbeinspiredandinspiresomeoneelse.56.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutpoetryinthepast?(nomorethan10words)57.What’stheturningpointfortheauthor’sstartingwritingpoems?(nomorethan10words)58.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatisthedifferencebetweenpoetryandprose?(nomorethan10words)59.HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?(nomorethan10words)60.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?(nomorethan20words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你正在参加与英国友好校以“畅想奥运盛事”为主题的线上交流活动。友好校的学生Chris得知2022年北京冬奥会的主题口号是“一起向未来”，非常赞成。请你根据以下提示进行线上发言交流。（1）向Chris表示感谢并赞同他的看法；（2）你对口号的理解（奥运精神、同享共创未来、中国发出邀请等）；（3）表达期望。要求：不少于100词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：主题口号officialmotto一起向未来TogetherforaSharedFutureHi,Chris,Iwanttoexpressmymostsincereappreciationtoyou._,河西区2021-2022学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查(一)英语试卷参考答案单项填空1-5DCABA6-10CBCBD11-15DACDB完形填空16-20BADCB21-25DACDB26-30ABDCC31-35BCADA阅读理解36-40CDABC41-45BCDAD46-50BCBDD51-55DABBC阅读表达56.Shedislikeditduetoitsseeminglylazyversion.57.Winningaprizeatalocalcompetition.58.Poetryisfarmorepersonalwithfewerrulestofollow59.Italsomakespoemspopularwithpeople.60.Ithinkweshouldbebraveenoughtotrynewthings,whichcanbringussomeunexpectedbenefits.书面表达61.Onepossibleversion:Hi,Chris.Iwanttoexpressmymostsincereappreciationtoyou.AsfarasIamconcerned.youaredefinitelyright.Ican'tagreemore,Theofficialmottoofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics—"Togetherforasharedfuture"isconsistentwiththecorevaluesandvisionoftheOlympic.Wehopetoconveytotheworldseverallayersofmeaning,thefirstofwhichistheneedtoworktogetherinthefuture.Currently,COVID-19bringsallmankindtheglobalchallenge.soonlybyhelpingeachothercanwebuildabeautifulfuturetogether.Second,Chinaisinvitingtheworldtojoinhandstocreateamoreinclusiveworldeveryindividualcanshareandenjoy.Finally,onbehalfofalthestudentsinourschool。Iwishthattherewillbemoreprogramslikethisinthefuture.Thankyou.听力试卷A1-5ACCBB6-10ACBAC11-15BCBBA听力试卷B1-5CABBC6-10BAACB11-15ABACA