安徽省芜湖市2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末教学质量监控试题（Word版附答案）

2021-2022学年度第一学期芜湖市高中教育教学质量监控高二年级英语试题卷注意事项：1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。2.本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分。“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。3.请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。4.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.2.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthetwoties?A120yuan.B.108yuan.C.60yuan.3.Whoishavingaholidayabroad?A.Jack.B.Mike.C.John.4.WhatdoesthemansuggestKarendo?A.Studymuchharder.B.Giveuponecourse.C.Stopsocialactivities.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heusedtohaveacar.B.Helikesdrivingverymuch.C.Helivesfarfromthesubway.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatpositionmightthewomanapplyfor?A.Anassistant.B.Adirector.C.Asalesperson.7.Howdoesthemanlikeworkingonaship?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Challenging.听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。,8.Whatisthespecialfortoday?A.Thechips.B.Thesteak.C.Thechicken.9.Whattypeofbreaddoesthewomanwant?A.Italian.B.Wholewheat.C.Honeywheat.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12小题。10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Lookafterthehouse.B.Takeapaintingcourse.C.GotoScotlandwithhim.11.WhatdoweknowaboutLucy?A.Sheiseasytogetalongwith.B.SheisyoungerthanMaria.C.Sheisdoinghersummerjob.12.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.听第9段材料，回答第13至第15小题。13.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Thechangesoftalkshows.B.Thewaysofenjoyingourlives.C.Thefutureofentertainmentindustry.14.Whatdomosttalkshowhostsusuallyrelyontomaketheirshowslively?A.Havingaliveaudience.B.Doingvideo-chatinterviews.C.Invitingtheirfamilymembers.15.WhatdoesJimmyKimmeldointhevideo?A.Hemakesapizzaathome.B.Hechatswithapopstar.C.Heplayswithhiskids.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyoufeelalittleboredwithyourdailywork?Howtorelievethiskindofboredom?Actually,thereareawiderangeofexcitingholidayswaitingforyou.Trekking（徒步）toursTherearesometrekkingtourstosomewell-knownplacessuchasMachuPicchuortheEverestBaseCampTrek,aswellassomenearerplacestoourhomeintheHighlandsofScotland.Youdon'tneedtobeverysporty,justfairlyfit.You'llhavefunenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Someoftheholidaysincludecamping,sowe'lltransportthetentsforyou!Polarexpeditions,TakeajourneytoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic；explorealandofwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.There'snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforpeoplewholovesportswhileenjoyingnaturalbeauty.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We'lltakeyoudivingintheRedSeaorwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlps.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesand-boardingorcamelsafaris（游猎）.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins-justremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingforeignfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.1.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyoulovetakingadventures?A.Trekkingtours.B.Polarexpeditions.C.Activityholidays.D.Culturaljourneys.2.WhichcountryisNOTincludedduringCulturaljourneys?A.Egypt.B.India.C.Canada.D.Thailand.3.WhatdotheTrekkingtoursandActivityholidayshaveincommon?A.Goingcamping.B.Goingskiing.C.Enjoyingnature.D.Doingwatersports.【答案】1.B2.C3.CBWhenFrankHerbertorderedpizzafromPizzaHuts,hewassurprisedthatJudit,atsuchanoldage,workedasadeliverydriver.That'swhenthe89-year-oldmanfirstcameintothesightoftheHerbertfamily.JuditNeweystarteddeliveringpizzainRoy,Utah,tohelppaythebills,ashissocialsecuritybenefits(社会保障金)weren'tenoughtoliveon.FromthemomenttheHerbertsheardhimsay,“Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza,"Juditfoundhiswayintotheirhearts!Eversincethatday,whenevertheyplaceanorder,theyaskforJuditpersonally.Itdidn'ttakelongforthemtobeginrecordingtheirsweetmeetingsandsharethemonTikTok,whichishowthousandsofotherpeoplefellinlovewithJudit.Still,hisfanscouldn'thelpbutwonderwhysomeoneathisage,wasworkingsohard—questiontheHerbertfamilywasaskingthemselvestoo.TheyspokewithJudit,andwhentheyfoundoutheworks30hoursaweektomakeendsmeet,theydecidedtocollectdonationstomakehislifeeasier.Theyfiguredanythingwouldhelp,butthetotalsumwhichisupto$12,000reallysurprisedthem!InSeptember,thecoupledecidedtoswitchthingsupbyshowingupatJudit'sdoorwithacoupleofgifts.First,theysurprisedhimwithacutecartoonshirtofhimselfholdingapizzabox.Thentheyrevealedthesurprisingactofgenerositythatbroughthimtotears!TheyexplainedthattheyhadralliedtheirTikTokcommunitytosupporthim,andwhilehe'snotentirelysurewhattheplatformis,hecouldn'tbemorethankful.“Howdoeversaythankyou?Idon'tknowwhattosay,"hetoldthem."Idon'tknowwhattosay,exceptthankyou."TheHerbertsinsistedtheywerejustthemessengers.Itwashisfanswhomadethewonderfulgiftpossible.Plus,thewaytheyseeit,they'rejustrepayingJuditforhiskindness.4.WhatdidJuditNeweymeanbysaying"Hello,areyoulookingforsomepizza,"?A.Hewassellingpizza.B.Hewasdeliveringpizza.CTheHerbertsweremakingtheorder.D.TheHerbertslostsomepizza.5.WhydoesJuditNeweyhavetodeliverpizzaatsuchanoldageof89?A.Tohelppeopleinneed.B.Toraisemoneyforthepoor.C.Tovolunteerinacharity.D.Tomakehisliving.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.ThemoneytheHerbertsraisedwasbeyondtheirexpectations.B.TheHerbertsaskedTikTokforhelptorecordtheirmeeting.C.JuditwasverythankfulbecauseofthesupportfromTikTok.D.Juditworked30hoursaweektoaffordhissocialsecuritybenefits.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheHerberts?A.Helpfulandwarmhearted.B.Optimisticandwise.CGenerousandhardworking.D.Kindandtalented.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.ACProfessorCooperoncegavealectureinhisfirstactingclassforusinthefirstterm,informingus,ofthesignificanceofvaluingthebusinessofacting.AsImadepreparationsformygraduationasasenior,IthoughtbackonthelectureinthefirstclassandIconsideredmylovefortheartoftheatreseriously.I'mmorethanhappytosaythat,forthemostpart,mydeterminationforactingremainedasstrongasever.EvenafterI'velearnedaboutthedifficultiesandtheheartbreakthatgowithworkingasanactor,Iknowthatitisstilltherightpathforme.SomethingProfessorCoopersaidinthatfirstactingclasshasstuckwithmethroughtheselastthreeyears.Hesaid,"Everyactorchoosestoactfortheirownreasons—personallyIdoitbecauseIhaveto.Ihavetoperform.It'swholam."ForaslongasI'vebeenperforming,I'vewonderedhowtobestdescribewhyIdowhatIdo.ProfessorCooperansweredthatquestionformethatday.WhenIwaslittleandfirstimaginedwhatitwouldbeliketobearealactor,Iwouldimaginebeingfamousaboutbymanypeoplesomeday.However,Ineveractuallywantedthat.Iactbecausenomatterwhatisgoingoninmylife,nomatterhowstressedIamwithwhat'shappeningoutsideoforduringpractices,whenI'monstage,I'mhomeandI'mme.Manyparentswillfeelworriedabouttheirchildren'schoosingtobeanactor.Somewillbesurprised.Myparentsarejustexceptions.TheyknewfromthestartthatnothingwasgoingtokeepmefromdoingwhatIlove.8.WhatdidtheauthorrealizeafterrecallingwhatProfessorCoopersaid?A.Shelearnedactingforfun.B.Shedidn'tloveactingatall.C.Shehadenthusiasmforacting.D.Shedidn'ttakeactingseriously.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?A.Imaginingbeingarealactor.B.Becomingwell-knownoneday.C.Practicingonstage.D.Beingstressedduringpractices.10.What'stheauthor'sparents'attitudetoherchoice?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Disappointed.D.Supportive.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Whoinspiredtheauthortoact.B.Thereasonwhytheauthorchoseacting.C.Theactingchangedtheauthor'slife.D.Whattheauthorlearnedaboutacting.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.B,DThere'soneproblemthatSiliconValleyhasn'tsolvedeventhoughself-drivingcarsbecomemoreandmorepopularnowadays.Thatisthetrafficjam.ButaU.K.aeronauticsandspacecompany,AirbusGroup,mayfindasolution.Thecompany'sbranchinSiliconValleyrecentlyannouncedit'sbeenworkingonasecretprojecttitled"Vahana",anautonomousflyingvehiclewhichcanbeusedfornotonlypassengerbutalsogoodstransport.Airbus'flyingtaxiisdesignedtoresembleadrone（无人机）,travelingmedium-lengthdistances.DevelopersinFranceandGermanyareworkingonanelectricallyoperatedplatformthatwouldallowtheflyingtaxitocarrymultiplepassengersoncebetweencitydestinations.Thevehiclewouldinitiallybemannedbyapilot,fornocountriesallowcompletelyautonomousflyingvehiclesatpresent.FlighttestsofthefirstVahanaprototype（原型）areplanned,inthehopeofbringingtheproducttoconsumersquickly.That'sabouttenyearssoonerthananotherfuture-travelsystemHyperloopOne."I'mnobigfanofStarWars,butit'snotcrazytoimaginethatonedayourbigcitieswillhaveflyingcarsmakingtheirwayalongroadsinthesky,"saysAirbusGroupCEOTomEnders."Inanot-too-distantfuture,we'lluseoursmartphonestobookafullyautomatedflyingtaxithatwilllandoutsideourfrontdoor—withoutanypilot.Butbeforeyougettooexcitedaboutbeatingrush-hourtraffic,it'sworthnotingthatthecompanyhasalotoftechnologicalkinkstoworkoutbeforetheproductisreadytotest.Thesamesensortechnologythatallowsself-drivingcarstoavoidaccidentsdoesn'texistforaerialvehicles.AirbusGroupisn'ttheonlycompanytryingtogetintheautonomousairtransportationgame.ThereareanumberofdronecompaniesonthemarketandtheEhang184,aChinesepassengerdrone,willbeginflighttestinginJune.12.WhatisthepurposeoftheVahana?A.Toexplorespace.B.Todesignanewtypeofcar.C.Toreducetrafficaccidents.D.Tofindasolutiontothetrafficjam.13.Whywouldpresentflyingtaxibemannedbyapilot?A.Itmaycauseaccidents.B.Itisoperatedelectrically.C.Itisdesignedtobemanned.D.Itisillegallypermittedworldwide.,14.Whatdowelearninthelastparagraph?A.TheEhang184hasbeentestedforflight.B.Beatingrush-hourtrafficisinthenearfuture.C.ThereisalongwayforAirbusGrouptogoinsolvingtechnologicalproblems.D.Thesensortechnologyforself-drivingcarscanhelpaerialvehiclestoavoidaccidents.15.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ASelf-drivingCarisDesigned.B.AirbusMayTurnFlyingTaxisintoReality.C.AirbusJoinsintheAirTransportationGame.D.ABrightFutureofAutonomousFlyingVehicles.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.B第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'veallcomeacrossabump（凸起）intheroad.Whatsetspeopleapartishowtheyreacttothatbump.Areyouonetolosecontrolindisappointment?Ordoyoucatchholdofthatwheelandpushyourselfstraight?Whetherit'saschoolassignment,oraworkproject,youallmeetthingsthatslowyoudown.___16___Sometimesitiseasyjusttogiveupandignorethehardworkyouhaveputintosomething.You'vealreadybuiltasolidbaseonwhichyoucanrely.Onebarriershouldnotbethereasonforyoutogiveupallyourpreviousefforts.___17___Keepmovingforward,developingwhatyouhave.Sohowcanyoureactwhensomethingdoesn'tturnoutasyou'veexpected?Maybethat'sbecauseyoudon'tmakeproperprediction,whichisnotashame.___18___Afterall,nobodyelseis.Youjustneedtostepbackandlookatthesituation.Thenrearrangeyournextmove.Askforhelpifnecessary.Oftentimes,peoplearemorethanwillingtogiveyousupportandadvice.BouncebackReevaluatethegoalsyoushouldhavesetforyourselfatthebeginning.Don'tlookatyourunsatisfactoryperformanceasadisasterorfailure.___19___Concentrateonhowgreatitwillfeelafteritisfinallydone.___20___Keepreachingforyourgoalsandyouwillachievethem.Oneminorbarrierisnothingifyoureallywantsomethingandarewillingtoworkforit.,A.Viewitwithsuccess.B.Moveonwithyourlife.C.Youdon'thavetobeperfect.D.Forgetthemassoonasyoucan.E.Yourhardworkshouldn'tbeoverlooked.F.Itisalsouptoyouwhetheryouwillgiveup,orfightthroughthosetoughbattles.G.Youjusthavetokeepinmindthatthesebarriersareonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslayahead.【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.A20.B第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihavealwaysbeenanoptimist.Isupposeit'srootedinmybeliefthatthepowerofcreativityandintelligencecanmaketheworlda___21___place.Ihavelovedlearningnewthingsand___22___problems.Therefore,whenIsatdownata___23___forthefirsttimeintheseventhgrade,Iwashookedandit___24___mylife.After30years,I'mstillinspiredbycomputers.Ibelievethecomputerisoneofthemost___25___toolswecanusetofeedourcuriosityandsolveproblemsthateventhe___26___peoplecouldn'tsolveontheirown.Computershave___27___howwelearn,givingusawindowintoalloftheworld'sknowledge.Theyarehelpingusstayclosetothepeoplewhoare___28___tous,wherevertheyare.IfeelparticularlyluckytodosomethingeverydaythatI___29___doing.I'mespeciallypleasedwhenweshowpeoplesomething___30___,likeacomputerthatcanrecognizeyourhandwritingoryourspeech.However,therearemanyotherwaysinwhichwecanputour___31___toworkwithaPCtoimproveourworld.Everyyear,millionsofpeople___32___fromdiseasesthatareeasytopreventortreatinthedevelopedworld.Ibelieveitaresponsibilityto___33___theworld.Mywife,Melinda,andIhavecommittedtoimprovinghealthandeducationinawaythatcan___34___asmanypeopleaspossible.I'mstillan___35___,believingthatprogressoneventheworld'stoughestproblemsis,possible—andit's___36___everyday.Weareseeingnewdrugsfordeadlydiseases,newdiagnostic（诊断的）tools,andnewattentionpaidtothe___37___problemsinthedevelopingworld.I'mexcitedbythe___38___Iseeformedicine,educationandtechnology.Ibelievethatthroughourintelligenceandwillingnessto___39___toughproblems,wearegoingtomakesomeamazingachievementsinallthese___40___inmylifetime.21.A.betterB.cleanerC.quieterD.broader22.A.bringingupB.workingoutC.breakingupD.pickingout23.A.lossB.tableC.distanceD.computer24.A.testedB.provedC.changedD.witnessed25.A.difficultB.commonC.inexpensiveD.unbelievable26.A.bravestB.oldestC.smartestD.strongest27.A.checkedB.comparedC.transformedD.challenged28.A.friendlyB.rudeC.generousD.important29.A.riskB.enjoyC.hateD.avoid30.A.newB.memorableC.impossibleD.precious31.A.possessionB.creativityC.abilityD.expectation32.A.dieB.quitC.learnD.recover33.A.givebacktoB.putanendtoC.lookforwardtoD.showhonorto34.A.cureB.supportC.informD.relieve35.A.expertB.audienceC.optimistD.educator36.A.lastingB.damagingC.happeningD.disappearing37.A.wealthB.populationC.familyD.health38.A.issuesB.differencesC.collectionsD.possibilities39.A.studyB.solveC.ignoreD.create,40.A.areasB.factorsC.organizationsD.occasions【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.C27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.A33.A34.B35.C36.C37.D38.D39.B40.A第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShenzhouXⅢcrewmembersWangYapingandYeGuangfu___41___（conduct）asciencelecture400kilometersaboveEarthonDecember9th.DuringtheTiangongclass,astronautZhaiZhigangintroducedYe'sspecialuniform,___42___wascalleda"penguinjumpsuit".Astronautsalsoshowedviewers___43___theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.They___44___（stay）intheTiangongstationforabouttwomonthsbythen.TensofmillionsofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsacrossChinawatchedtheevent,withsome___45___（take）partinvideochatswiththecrewmembersduringthelecture.WangYihan,afifth-gradestudentsaidthathewas___46___（interest）inwatchingtheastronauts'experiments.Hewouldliketoplayapart___47___ourcountry'sspaceexplorationprograminthefuture."“TheeventgaveHongKongstudentsanopportunity___48___（communicate）withtheastronautswhilestimulatingtheirinterestinspaceandscience."saidVincentWong,principalofaHongKongCollege.“Italsohelpedtoimprovetheirsenseof___49___（nation）identityastheysawtherapid___50___（develop）ofourcountry'sspacetechnology,"hesaid.【答案】41.conducted42.which43.how44.hadstayed45.taking46.interested47.in48.tocommunicate49.national50.development第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句中所给首字母或汉语提示写出相应的正确形式。51.Technologyhasdevelopedconsiderablyoverthepastfive______________（十年）.(,根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】decades52.Don'tletyourselfbe______________（说服）intobuyingthingsyoudon'twant.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】persuaded53.Weareveryg______________tothosewhohelpusinneed.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】grateful##rateful54.ProfessorZhangisveryfamousandhasagoodr______________forhisachievementsinmedicine.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reputation##eputation55.Officialsbelievethatmorethanonepersonmaybeto______________（负责）forthefire.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】blame第二节短文改错（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwassix,Iattendedtoadancingclassinalocalclub.Althoughrideforhalfanhourtogettherewashardwork,Ilovedmylessons.Mydancingteacheriskindandeasygoing.Sotwoyearslater,anewteacher,Lucy,tookover.Shealwayscomplainedmycarelessness.Theharderhepushed,thelessconfidentlyIwas.IsharedmyworrieswithMrsLi,thechildandfamilyexpert.Shewastheonewhichgavemealotofhelpandcomfort.Withherencouragement,Iovercamemyfearandmadegreatprogresses.【答案】1.删除to2.ride→riding,3.is→was4.So→But5.complained后加about/of6.he→she7.confidently→confident8.the→a9.which→that/who10.progresses→progress第三节书面表达（满分15分）57.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校国际部将邀请Smith教授于本周五进行关于“Howtolearneffectively”的讲座，请根据以下内容写一则通知。1.时间和地点；2.演讲内容：高效学习的方法和优点；3.注意事项：佩戴口罩。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节。NoticeIt'sherebyannouncedthatthereisgoingtobealecturethemed“Howtolearneffectively”.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentCouncilDecember18,2021【答案】NoticeIt'sherebyannouncedthatthereisgoingtobealecturethemed“Howtolearneffectively".Thelecture,tobegivenbyawell-knowneducator,ProfessorSmith,willtakeplaceintheschoolhallat8：00amonMay21,2021（thisFriday）.Dividedinto2parts,thespeechwillfirstlycoverseveraleffectiveapproachestolearninginseniorhigh.Inaddition,thebenefitsofeffectivelearning,willalsobeincluded.Meanwhile,thereisanotherthingyou'reexpectedtopayspecialattentionto:throughoutthelecture,everyonepresentisrequiredtowearamask.Whoeverisinterestediswelcome.Pleasearriveontime.StudentCouncilDecember18,2021听力答案：1-5：ABCBA6-10：CABCC11-15：ACAAC