浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末质量评估试题（Word版含答案）

台州市2021学年第一学期高一年级期末质量评估试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）。第Ⅰ卷1至9页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Fromwhomdidthemangetthestone?A.Hisuncle.B.Alocalvillager.C.Thewoman.2.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thelightistoobright.B.Shemightbecomeblind.C.Themanisgettingunhealthy.3.Howmanyclassesisthewomantakingthisweek?A.Two.B.Six.C.Nine.4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Teachingthewomantoread.B.Testingthewoman’seyesight.C.Buyingthewomanapairofglasses5.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?,A.Sheisclever.B.Sheiscurious.C.Sheiswarm-hearted.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanyboxeswillthewomanmail?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.InChicago.B.InMemphis.C.InLosAngeles.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?A.Afishingtrip.B.Asailingrace.C.Aswimmingexperience.9.Whathappenedtoanotherboatinthegroup?A.Itsank.B.Itlandedintime.C.Itturnedover.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman’ssuggestiononlisteningtooldsongs?A.Skippingthemeaning.B.Focusingonthewords.C.Payingattentiontothemusic.11.Whoisthesingerofthesong?A.Bob.B.Greg.C.Anna.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesong?A.It’ssilly.B.It’sdifficult.C.It’spowerful.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJacobandManuel?ACousins.B.Uncleandnephew.C.Teacherandstudent.14.WhatistheagedifferencebetweenManuelandJacob?,A.They’redaysapart.B.They’reyearsapart.C.They’remonthsapart.15.HowoldwasManuel’sgrandmotherwhenJacobwasborn?A.43yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.21yearsold.16.WhatdoweknowaboutManuelandJacob?A.Theyhavethesamefamilyname.B.Theyalwaysmadethesamefriends.C.Theybothhaveaninterestinscience.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendidthespeakerstartridinghorses?A.At7yearsold.B.At8yearsold.C.At12yearsold.18.Howdidthewomanreacttoherfallatthefirstlesson?A.Shecried.B.Shelaughed.C.Sheshoutedatthehorse.19.Whatdidthespeakerlikemostaboutthecompetitions?A.Goingfast.B.Doingfancymoves.C.Jumpinghigh.20.Whydidthespeakerstoptakingherlessons?A.Shefoundanotherhobby.B.Shedidn’tlikecompetinganymore.C.Shedidn’tagreewithhernewcoach.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’stimetofastenyourseatbeltandhittheroadforflight-freetravel.WetakethescenicroutesalongfourofEurope’sfinestroadtrips.1.TheNational7Route:Paris—SaintTropezDistance:600milesJourneyfromtheCityofLovetotheFrenchRivierawillleadyouthroughthehometownofCocoChanel.PassthroughBurgundy,theRhonevalleyandFrenchProvencalecountrysidefamousfortheir,vineyards,beforegettingclosetothegoldenshoresoftheCoted’Azur.Werecommendsparingyourselvesatleastoneweektoexperiencethetripyou’reunlikelytoforget.2.TheGrandTourofCataloniaRoute:Barcelona—BarcelonaDistance:1,242milesTheGrandTourisajourneythatpresentsthevisitorswiththeart,history,landscapeandrichcultureofCatalonia.InthebeatingheartofBarcelona,comeupontheartisticheritageofCaundiandDali.Justafewofthehighlights(最精彩的部分)alongtherouteincludeMontserrat,TarragonaandCapdeCreusNaturalPark,tonamejustafew.3.Road-TrippingalongtheRhineRoute:Dusseldorf—MainzDistance:146milesEnjoyatasteofGermanonajourneyalongthescenicbanksoftheRhineValley.MeettheimpressiveriversidecitiesofDusseldorf,ColoneandBonnandvastfieldsthataregrownsomeofGermany’sfinestwineproducinggrapes.Werecommendallowingaboutoneweektocompletethejourneyataleisurelypace.4.TheGrandTourofSwitzerlandRoute:Zurich-ZurichDistance:1,000milesTheGrandTourofSwitzerlandcrossesfivemountainpasses,containing12UNESCOWorldHeritageSites.Bestenjoyovertwoweeks.FromthelowlandofLakeMaggioretotheheightsoftheFurkaPass,thischallengingvoyageisonlypossiblebetweenthemonthsofAprilandOctober.Frommountainvillagestoculturalheritage,glacierstohistoriccastles,thisroutepromisesanincomparableconcentrationofallkindsofattractions.1.Whichroutebestsuitsartlovers?A.TheNational7.B.TheGrandTourofCatalonia.C.Road-TrippingalongtheRhine.D.TheGrandTourofSwitzerland.2.WhatcanvisitorsseeonbothRoute1andRoute3?A.Valleyviews.B.Riversidecities.C.Goldenshores.D.ClassicGermantowns.,3.WhichofthefollowinghighlightsRoute4?A.Uniquevillagelife.B.Richculturalexperiences.C.Differentmountainviews.D.Varioustypesofattractions.4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducescenicspots.B.Tosharetravelexperiences.C.Torecommendtravelroutes.D.Toexplainthereasonsfortravelling.BAbout8:15onemorning,IleftfortheairporttomeetfriendsfromHolland,onlytodiscoverthattheplanewastobeanhourlate.Theairportiscloseby,soIwenthometowait.ArrivingatthehouseIfoundmydog,Clyde,inaveryexcitedstate,pushinghisnoseintoaflowerbednearourfrontdoorthenjumpingback,barking(吠)allthetime.Ithoughtthatperhapshehadseenamouseamongtheleaves.Thensuddenlyherantotheotherendofflowerbedrightbythefrontdoor,andbeganthesameagain—thistimeatarosemarybush.Idecidedtocheckwithastick.DoyouknowwhatIfound?Asnake!Iwasinshock!Quicklythecobrawasslithering(蜿蜒着滑行)upthestepstoourfrontdoor!Twoquickblowsfrommewiththestickanditwasdead.Clydewasstillunsureofitandkeptbarking.Ijusthadtimetoputthesnakeinaplasticbagandleaveitfortherubbishtruck,beforereturningtotheairporttogreetmyfriends.Iftheplanehadbeenontime,thingsmighthavebeenverydifferentheretoday!Friendshavetoldmethatthecobraaimstospitinaperson’seyesinordertoblindthem.Clyde’sbarkingwarnedmethatsomethingwaswronganddangerwasnear.IfClydehadnotbeen“onguard”,thecobracouldeasilyhavegotintoourhouse.Therehemighthavelainhidden,readyto“surpriseattack”mewhenIwasn’texpectingit.Thisremindsmeofthefactthatanythingcanhappenatanytimesoweshouldbealways“onguard”.Wecannottakelifeforgranted,andshouldappreciateeverydaythatwehave.5.WhywasClydesoexcitedwhentheauthorreturned?A.Becauseasnakebithim.B.Becausehesawamouse.C.Becausehisownercameback.D.Becausehesenseddangerwasnear.6.Wheredidtheauthorfirstseethesnake?A.Attherosemarybush.B.Atthestepstothefrontdoor.,C.Atthefarendoftheflowerbed.D.Atthenearendoftheflowerbed.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesClyde?A.Playful.B.Curious.C.Watchful.D.Courageous.8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ALifeLessonB.AMiracleofLifeC.AnUnforgettableExperienceD.AnUnexpectedGuestCTheresultsofanewsurveyhavecomeout,uncoveringyoungpeople’sthoughtsonclimatechange(thelong-termchangeinworldweatherpatterns,includingrisingtemperatures,causedbyhumanactivities).Morethan46,000youngpeoplebetweentheagesof4and18tookpartinthesurvey.Ofthem,95%saidtheywereworriedaboutclimatechange,and89%saidthatnotenoughwasbeingdoneaboutit.Meanwhile,81%saidtheyfeelasthoughyoungpeoplearen’tbeinglistenedto.Oneyoungperson,aged14,fromBristol,whotookpartinthesurvey,said,“Childrenhavearighttoafuturewithahealthy,safeplanet.”Another14-year-old,fromLondon,said,“Childrenhavetolivewiththemistakesofadults,theirwrongsandopinions.Butaswegrowup,we,asageneration,understandwhatisgoingonwiththeworldandshouldhaveasay.”Whenaskedwhohasthebiggestresponsibilitytodosomethingaboutclimatechange,nearly35%saidworldgovernments.Respondentswerealsoaskedwhatthey’dliketoseehappen.Proposalsincludedthatgovernmentsshouldlistentoyoungpeoplemore,andthatbusinessesshouldchangethewaytheyworktobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.ThesurveywasconductedbyVotesForSchoolsandUNICEFUK.VotesForSchoolsisanorganizationthatworkstomakesureyoungpeoplehavetheirvoicesheard.UNICEFisshortfortheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund.TheUnitedNationsisagroupof193countriesthatworktogetheronthechallengesfacinghuman.BoththesurveyandtheCOP26climatechangesummit(峰会)tookplaceon31October.9.Whatisthesurveyon?A.Teenagers’voicesonclimatechange.,BTeenagers’attitudestohumanactivities.C.Teenagers’thoughtsonweatherpatterns.D.Teenagers’concernsaboutrisingtemperatures.10.Whyarethetwo14-yearoldsmentionedinParagraph2?A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Topresentafact.C.Tomakeacomment.D.Tosupportanopinion.11.Whatsuggestionshavetheteensgiveninthesurvey?A.Improvingpeople’swayoflife.B.Gettingbusinessestogogreener.C.Encouragingteenagers’participation.D.Changinggovernments’focusoflistening.DTheMemoryBoxismyfifthbook,whichbeginsthestorywithasimpleimageofanoldlady,Jenny,celebratingher100birthdayinthecarehomewhereshelives.However,insteadofbeingwithfriendsandfamily,she’sinthecompanyofstrangers.Jennyhasoutlivedeverybodyshehaseverlovedanditistoheryoungcarer,Candice,thatsheturnswhengoingthroughhermemorybox.AsJennygentlytouchesthesmoothstone,pickedupoffafarawaybeachalifetimeago,sherealizesthereisonelastjourneyshemustmake.SheknowsitwillbepainfulbutifshecantalkCandiceintoaccompanyingher,shewillgetthroughit.AsawriterItrytokeeptoawritingroutine(常规；惯例)similartothecommonworkingweekandamalwaysatmydeskbytenatthelatest.Iknowthisisnoteverybody’sideaofanearlystart.Then,Iwillgothroughthevariouswritingwork,followedbyreadingandeditingwhatIwrotethedaybefore.Isetmyselfatarget(目标)of1,000wordsadayand,whilesomedaysImayachievemanymorethanthis,onotherdaysit’sarightoldslogandIcanhardlypassthe200mark.Manymoonsago,Iattendedawinggroup.There,Igotthebestpieceofwritingadvicefrommyteacher.ShetoldustoemploytheBOSHOKmethod,whichstandsforBumOnSeat,HandsOnKeyboard.Orinmycase,often,BumOnSet,HeadOnKnees.Itbasallymeans,justgetonwithit.Shewouldalwayssay,“ThebestadviceIcanoffertothosewhowanttobewritersisaquotefromElmoreLeonard,‘Trynottowritethepartspeopletendtoskip(跳过).’Sayitallreally.”,12.WhatisthefirstParagraphmainlyabout?A.AreviewofTheMemoryBox.B.AnintroductiontoTheMemoryBox.C.ThelastjourneyofoldladyJenny.D.AlifestoryaboutoldladyJenny.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“arightoldslog”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Simplebutboringwork.B.Easyandtime-savingwork.C.Demandingbutinterestingwork.D.Challengingandeffort-takingwork.14.Whomaybethetargetreadersofthispassage?A.Readinglovers.B.Youngcarers.C.Writingstrugglers.D.Groupleaders.第二节（共5个小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepBuildingYourVocabularyNoeducativeprocessisevertheend.Itisalwaysthebeginningofmoreeducationandmorelearning.____15____Thefollowingarethewaysthatcanhelptokeepyourvocabularygrowingandgrowing.Readmore.Asanadult,youwillfindmostofthesourcesofyoursupplyofnewwordsinbooksandmagazines.Ifyouraimistohaveasuperiorvocabulary,youwillhavetomakethetimetoreadatleastonebookandseveralmagazineseveryweek.Notjustthisweekandnextweak—buteveryweek.____16____Guessthemeaningofanewwordinthecontext.Whenyoumeetwithanunfamiliarword,donotskipoveritimpatiently.____17____Thenworkoutitspossiblemeaninginthecontextofthesentence.Whetheryoucometotherightconclusionornotwillmakeadifferencebecauseyouare,inthisprocess,becomingmoreclearlyawareoftheword.Asaresult,youwillsuddenlynoticethatthisverywordpopsupunexpectedlyagainandagaininallyourreading.Andofcourseafteryou’veseenitafewtimes,youwillknowfairlywellnotonlywhatitmeansbutthemanywaysitcanbeused.____18____Thinkoftheareasthatmaypossiblybeunknowntoyou—psychology,science,art,musicorwhatever.Thenexplorethembyreadingbooksinthefields.Ineveryfield,therearebookswrittenforaverage,untrainedreadersthatwillgiveyoubothagoodknowledgeandatthe,sametimeadddramaticallytoyourvocabulary.Setyourselfagoal.Ifyoudonothingaboutyourvocabulary,youwilllearn,atmost,twenty-fivetofiftywordsinayear.____19____Thismaysoundambitious—butyouwilldiscovervocabularysnowballsassoonasyoustartactivelylookingfornewwords.A.Getpreparedinadvance.B.Openyoumindtonewfields.C.Youmustbewillingtolearnnewwords.D.Andthatisthesamecasewithvocabularybuilding.E.Ihaveneverseenasinglepersonwitharichvocabularywhoisnotabookworm.F.Instead,stopforamomentandreaditaloud—getusedtoitssoundandappearance.G.However,withacleargoal,youcanlearnseveralthousandinthesameperiodoftime.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnJamesOwen’s60thbirthday,hesawavideoofhimselfwalkinguptoastage,painfullyandslowly.“Ilookedlikeanoldman,”saidOwen,asuccessfulWallStreetbusinessman.____20____,hefeltlikeanoldman.Hewasoverweightandhad____21____inhisback,kneesandshoulders.Butinsteadof____22____age,Owendecidedtoseta(n)____23____:Hewantedtobepain-freeinfiveyears,andthewaywasthrough____24____—eventhoughhecouldn’tdoasinglepush-upthen.Owenbeganbywalkingandwas____25____afteronlyfiveminutes.Butthatdidn’t____26____himandhekeptatiteveryday.____27____hehadthosebasicsdown,hethenhiredatrainerto____28____anexerciseplanforhim.Thelastpiecewasfindingother_____29_____heenjoyed,whichturnedouttobecyclingandswimming.Inlessthanfiveyears,Owenwasabletowalkformileseachday.Andyes,hewas_____30_____ofachesandpains.Hesays,“Aslongasyoucan_____31_____,it’snevertoolatetobecome_____32_____.”Owenusedhis_____33_____towriteabookinwhichhedetailshow_____34_____cansafely,getoffthecouch(长沙发)and_____35_____moremovementtotheirlives.“Thinkofitasmovement,notexercise,”hesays.“The_____36_____:gettingstarted,evenifyoucouldwalkjustthreeblocks,whichwasallIcould_____37_____atfirst.”Now81andretired,Owen_____38_____exercisesanhouraday,sixdaysaweek.“Itisthebest_____39_____I’veevermadeinmylife,”hesays.20.A.EvenbetterB.EvenworseC.InadditionD.Moreimportantly21.A.cutsB.bitesC.painsD.injuries22.A.losingsightofB.takingprideinC.gettingusedtoD.givinginto23.A.goalB.exampleC.recordD.trap24.A.dietB.exerciseC.habitsD.walks25.A.impatientB.aimlessC.annoyedD.breathless26.A.discourageB.destroyC.frightenD.confuse27.A.WhileB.OnceC.UntilD.Unless28.A.signB.describeC.designD.conduct29.A.hobbiesB.adventuresC.eventsD.sports30.A.freeB.shortC.fullD.empty31.A.runB.moveC.dreamD.work32.A.creativeB.hopefulC.powerfulD.fit33.A.skillsB.challengesC.experienceD.behavior34.A.teenagersB.seniorsC.juniorsD.youths35.A.lendB.offerC.applyD.add36.A.attitudeB.aimC.detailD.key37.A.manageB.reachC.masterD.overcome38.A.everB.stillC.neverD.also39.A.dealB.progressC.decisionD.promise第Ⅱ卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）,第二节语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tibetanantelopes,____40____lifeusedtobedifficultinthe1980sand1990s,wereonceindangerofdyingout.Duringthattime,theywerehuntedillegally,leadingtoasharpdrop____41____theirpopulation.Tosavethemfrom____42____(extinct),theChinesegovernmenttookvariousprotectivemeasures.Naturereservesweresetup____43____(shelter)themfromattacks.Volunteerswereaskedtowatchthemoverdayandnight.Bridgesandgateswerealsobuilttokeep____44____(they)safefromcarsandtrains.Themeasureswere____45____(effect).TheirpopulationhasrecoveredandinJune2015,theTibetanantelopewasremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslist.Thegovernment,____46____,doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethe____47____(threat)tothemhavenotyetdisappeared.Today,when____48____(visit)Tibet,youmaycatchsightofthemwalkingslowlyandgracefullyacrossthevastgreengrass.Youwill_____49_____(strike)bytheirbeauty.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节单句翻译（共7小题；70-75每小题2分，76题3分，满分15分）50.那些乐观的人更有可能适应新环境。（belikelyto;adapt）（汉译英）51.正是你的责任心给老板留下了深刻的印象。（强调句;impress）（汉译英）52.经过不懈努力，营救人员终于把幸存者从废墟下挖了出来。（effort;ruin）（汉译英）53.为了找到这个问题的解决办法，他决定求助老师。（workout;turnto）（汉译英）54.尽管可能有危险，他还是报名参加了这个活动。（despite;signupfor）（汉译英）55.据报道，陕西省（ShannxiProvince）正在修复和保护许多历史文物。（现在进行时被动语态;preserve）（汉译英）56.很明显，那个沉迷于网络游戏的男孩无法专注于学习。（定语从句;addict）（汉译英）第二节应用文写作（满分15分）57.假定你是校汉学社（theSinologySociety）社长李华，得知你校英国交换生Adam对你社很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件简要介绍。内容包括：1.社团宗旨；2.社团活动；3.邀请加入。,注意：1.词数80左右；.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1—5ABCBC6—10CAACB11—15ACBCA16—20CABBC【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C【答案】5.D6.A7.C8.A【答案】9A10.D11.B【答案】12.B13.D14.C【答案】15.D16.E17.F18.B19.G【答案】20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.B32.D33.C34.B35.D36.D37.A38.B39.C【答案】40.whose41.in42.extinction43.toshelter44.them45.effective46.however47.threats48.visiting49.bestruck57.假定你是校汉学社（theSinologySociety）社长李华，得知你校英国交换生Adam对你社很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件简要介绍。内容包括：,1.社团宗旨；2.社团活动；3.邀请加入。注意：1.词数80左右；.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearAdam,I’minformedthatyouarefascinatedwithtraditionalChineseculture.AschairmanoftheSinologySociety,I’dliketointroducetoyouthisamazingsociety,whoseaimistohelpstudyChinesehistory,language,culture,etc.Variousactivitiesareorganizedbyoursociety,suchasregularmeetingstosharenotes,lecturesfromfamousscholars,andpackagetourstohistoricculturerelics.Definitely,oursocietyishometoanyonewhoisenthusiasticaboutChinesecultureandbeingamemberisreallyrewarding.ItwillbeanawesomechanceforyoutogetaccesstoChineseculture.Isincerelyinviteyoutojoinus.Yours,LiHua