河南省南阳市一中2024届高一英语下学期第一次月考试题（Word版带解析）

南阳一中2021年秋期高一第一次月考英语试题第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALow-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.IOffertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare“green”-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.21.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.22.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.23.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto________.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupportD.giveothershelpBSomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenext,day.IhadmeetingsinNewYork.SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutattheairport,to“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I'vemadealivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.24.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor'sfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight.B.Theyhadearlybookings.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.25.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.26.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She'sateacher.B.She'sahousewife.C.She'samediaperson.D.She'sabusinesswoman.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.B.Howtoreserveairlineseats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.D.Howtomakeabusinessdeal.CManypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas“bracketing”.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.,Truecommunicationisunderwayandtheenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的).InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofpsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.28.Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes”inparagraph2probablymeans_______.A.preparingatopiclistfirstB.focusingonone’sownmindC.directingthetalktothedesiredresultsD.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld29.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Howtolistenwell.B.Whattolistento.C.Benefitsoflistening.D.Problemsinlistening30.Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________.A.listenactivelyB.listenonpurposeC.setasidetheirprejudicesD.openuptheirinnermind31.Whattypeofwritingthearticlelikelytobe?A.SciencefictionB.Anewsreport.C.Amedicalreport.D.PopularscienceDLondon’snewestskyscraper(摩天大楼)iscalledtheShardanditcostabout430millionpoundstobuild.Ataheightofalmost310metres,itisthetallestbuildinginEurope.TheShardhascompletelychangedtheappearanceofLondon.However,noteveryonethinksthatitisachangeforthebetter.TheShardwasdesignedbythefamousItalianarchitectRenzoPiano.WhenhebegandesigningtheShardforLondon,Pianowantedaverytallbuildingthatlookedlikeaspire(尖顶).Hewantedtheglasssurfacestoreflecttheskyandthecity.Thesidesofthebuildingaren’tregular.Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.TheshaperemindshimofthespiresofthechurchesofLondonorthetallmasts(桅杆)oftheshipsthatwereonceontheriverThames.TheShardhas87floors.Atthetop,thereisanobservatory.Atthemomentthebuildingisempty,buteventuallytherewillbeafive-starhotel.Therewillalsobetopqualityrestaurants,apartmentsandoffices.Beforebuildingworkbegan,alotofpeopledidn’twanttheShardthoughtheplanswere,approved.NowtheyarestillunhappyabouttheShard.SomecriticssaythatsuchatallskyscrapermightbegoodinacitylikeNewYork,butnotinLondon.TheysaythatthebestthingabouttheShardisitsspireshape.Butthatistheonlything.Thereisnodecoration,onlyflatsurfaces.TheEgyptiansdidthat4,500yearsago.TheyalsothinktheShardistoobigforLondon.Itdestroysthebeautyofthecity.Othercriticsdon’tlikewhattheShardseemstorepresent.TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecomingmoreunequal.Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.ButthepeoplewholiveneartheShardareamongthepoorestinLondon.SotheShardseemsasymbolofthedivisioninsocietybetweentheveryrichandthepoor.TheShardnowdominatestheLondonskyline.Itisnotcertain,however,thatordinaryLondoncitizenswilleveracceptitasavaluableadditiontothecity.32.London’snewestskyscraperiscalledtheShardbecauseof______.A.itscostB.itssizeC.itsshapeD.itsheight33.WhenhedesignedtheShard,Pianowanteditto______.A.changeLondon’sskylineB.followLondon’straditionC.copytheEgyptianstyleD.attractpotentialvisitors34.ThecriticswhorefertosocialdivisionthinktheShard______.A.isonlypreferredbytherichB.isintendedforwealthypeopleC.isfarawayfromthepoorareaD.ispopularonlywithLondoners35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheShard:CheersandClapsB.TheShard:WorkofaGreatArchitectC.TheShard:NewSymbolofLondon?D.TheShard:AChangefortheBetter?第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。PublicSpeakingTraining●Getacoach36，sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.●FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.37,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.●38Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.39.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,therearebasicallynohardandfastrulesaboutpublicspeaking.Youraudiencecanbeyourfriends.●YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.40.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.,A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseB.YoualreadydolotsofthingswellC.TurnyourbackontoomanyrulesD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingischallengingF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleepG.Sotryingtoforceawholesetofrulesintoitwilljustmakethingsworse第三部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节：(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem41sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud42filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,43,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta44undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall45peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir46andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand47everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora48instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe49.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts50theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty51.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto52.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,53Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I54thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe55youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t56howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch57music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe58toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto59thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof60andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.41.A.satB.stoodC.layD.walked42.A.voiceB.ringC.musicD.cry43.A.thereforeB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead44.A.noteB.posterC.billD.report45.A.proudB.richC.luckyD.nice46.A.neighborsB.friendsC.relativesD.audience,47.A.blameB.instructC.questionD.visit48.A.partyB.concertC.showD.play49.A.experienceB.ideaC.performanceD.action50.A.toB.withC.forD.from51.A.continuedB.arrivedC.passedD.finished52.A.orderB.sellC.shareD.advertise53.A.treatedB.presentedC.helpedD.served54.A.promisedB.admittedC.agreedD.worried55.A.giveB.sendC.offerD.owe56.A.realizeB.rememberC.understandD.accept57.A.sweetB.strangeC.funnyD.loud58.A.braveB.sorryC.happyD.afraid59.A.changingB.practicingC.recordingD.writing60.A.equalityB.freedomC.warmthD.sympathy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nobody61(like)tolose,butwemustacceptthatlosingispartoflife.Afterall,wecan’twinallthetime.Althoughlosingisunpleasant,itcanbeapositivething.Wecanlearnfromeveryfailure,whichmayhelpussucceedinthefuture.Butfirstwemustknow62tobeagoodloser.Foronething,weshouldtakeapositiveattitudetowardsit.Wecanbeginbyrealizingthatlosingissometimesunavoidable.Therefore,wedon’tneedtobe63(embarrass).Wemustcorrectourmistakesandtryagain.64isknowntoall,practicemakesperfect.Ifwepractise65(lose)bycreatingchallengesfor66(we),wewillneverbeafraidoffailure.Foranother,weshouldbepolitewhenwelose.Ifweofferourcongratulationstothewinnerandshareinhisorher67(happy),ourdisappointmentwill68(definite)goaway.All69all,beingagoodloserwillhelpustosucceedinlife.Itmightbepainfulatfirst,buttherearemanybenefits.Goodlosers70(respect)andadmiredand,mostimportantly,theywinintheend.第三节单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Asthesaying____________(go),“Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.”72.Luckily,hisneck____________(injure)werenotserious.73.Tohisparents’relief,theboymadeaquick___________(recover)aftertheoperation.74.Canwebeginbydiscussingmatters__________(arise)fromthelastmeeting?75.Ihadmeanttohelphim;_____________(expect),Ihavebroughthimtrouble.76.Thereare____________(variety)thingsonsale,soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.77.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyshehad____________(revise)thearticlesinthreehours.78.ManyteenagerssurfingtheInternetareaddicted_________computergames.79.Theoperationontheoldmanisscheduled__________________(carry)outonWednesday.,80.Withalltheaimshesetforhimself_____________(achieve),hedecidedtotakeaholidaytorelaxhimself.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。Inmodernsociety,onlinenewsmediaisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Butonlinenewsmediahavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theadvantagesofonlinenewsmediaareobvious.Firstofall,itisconveniencetouseonlinenewsmedia.Second,newsspreadsquicklyontheInternet.Third,wecanreadavarietynewspapersonline,whatisgoodfortheenvironment.Therefore,wecannotforgetthedisadvantagesofonlinenewsmedia.ItisdifficulttotellwhetherwhatwereadistrueandfalseontheInternet.Eventheworse,wecannotstopadvertisements(广告)fromappearsuddenly.Personallyspeaking,onlinenewsmediahavebecomeaimportantpartofourlife.Itiswonderfultolearntousethemwise.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的英国好友Peter来信向你询问你的新的高中生活，请根据以下要点给他写封电子邮件。内容包括：1.介绍高中新生活；2.你所遇到的问题；3.你对未来的期望。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,南阳一中2021年秋期高一第一次月考英语答案21-23BCD24-27AACC28-31DABD32-35CBBD36-40EBCGA41-45ACBAD46-50ADABC51-55BCBDD56-60ADCBC61.likes62.how63.embarrassed64.As65.losing66.ourselves66.happiness67.definitely68.in70.arerespected71.goes72.injuries73.recovery74.arising75.unexpectedly76.various77.revising78.to79.tobecarried80.achieved81.is→are82.convenience→convenient83.variety后加of84.what→which85.Therefore→However86.and→or87.去掉the88.appear→appearing89.a→an90.wise→wisely范文：Dear Peter,How’syourlifeinseniorsecondaryschool?Atthebeginningofthenewsemester,Irealizedthatenteringaseniorschoolfromjuniorschoolisreallyabigchallengeforme.Asafreshman,mynewschoollifeisalittlechallengingandstressful.Firstly,Ihavedifficultywithseveralsubjects,especiallymathsandphysics.Ifeltsortofanxiousbecausethisschooldiffersinmanywaysfrommypreviousone,butIamtryingmybesttoadapttoit.Moreover,Ihaven’tmadeanynewfriendswiththesameinterestssofarsoIfeltextremelylonelyandhelplessfromtimetotime.What’smore,whatisalsoverydifferentisthatIhavetoliveoncampusfromnowon,whichI’mstillnotusedto.Allinall,thoughI’mworriedaboutkeepingupwiththeexcellentstudents,Iwilldomybesttostudyharder.Ihopetohaveahappier,morefruitfulandsatisfyinglifeinmynewschool.Yours,LiHua南阳一中2021年秋期高一第一次月考英语部分解析文章大意：人与社会，本文是一篇应用文，介绍母亲节几款物美价廉的礼物。21.B.由GiftNo.1中的第二句“Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.”可知，由此建议读者在医生来访时要陪伴母亲。故选B。22.C.由GiftNo.3的内容，可知选C。23.D.由GiftNo.4中的最后一句可知选D文章大意：一些人千方百计的省钱，作者也不例外。上次作者家人一起度假返程时，由于预订该趟航班机票的乘客过多，Delta航空公司给每位退票的乘客返还400美元。作者因为要去纽约开会就先带着9个月大的孩子如期回家了，而丈夫和6岁的儿子则等待次日的航班，结果由于他们来坐了更晚的航班而得了多达1600美元的补偿。24.A.根据第一段的第五句”Theflightwasoverbooked，andDelta，theairline，offeredusS400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.＂可知，由于预订这趟航班的乘客过多，因此航空公司决定对于那些愿意退票，然后乘坐次日航班返回的人每人返还400美元。,25.A.根据第一段的前两句及第三段第二句中的”Butasabigtimebargainhunter＂可知，作者很少错过很便宜的东西，故A项符合题意。26.C.根据第四段的第二句“IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayshowforoveradecade.”可知，作者是一位媒体人。27.C.根据最后一段的内容可知，作者想要告诉我们如何聪明地花钱，在哪些地方可以省钱，在哪些地方可以出手大方文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是认真倾听别人的好处以及如何正确倾听别人，并且作者发现认真倾听病人对他们的疾病也有一定的疗效。28.D.从上文中的“toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside”可知，画线部分指的是要理解说话者的内心世界。所以选D项。29.A.从第二段的“Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.”及“Bracketing”,Moreover”等关键信息可知，本段讲的是如何认真倾听，故选择A。30.B.从第三段的“Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.”可知，在交流中，人们总是有选择、有目的地听别人讲话，所以选B。31.D.本文主要讲的是认真倾听别人的好处，如何认真倾听别人以及认真倾听对病人的作用。这是有关科学的内容。因此可以得知本文可能是科普文。所以选择D。文章大意：人与社会，整篇文章论述的是伦敦新的摩天大楼的建造所带来的争议。32.C。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sothebuildinghasanunusualshape.Itlookslikeaverythin,sharppieceofbrokenglass.Andthatishowthebuildinggotthename:theShard.”可知选C。33.B。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“PianosaysthatthespireshapeoftheShardispartofagreatLondontradition.”可知选B。34.B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“Onlyveryrichpeoplecanaffordtobuytheexpensiveprivateapartmentsandstayinthehotel.”可知选B。35.D。主旨大意题。整篇文章论述的是伦敦新的摩天大楼的建造所带来的争议。有人认为它是英国传统的传承，是一项很好的变化，但也有人提出质疑。故选D。文章大意：本文对如何进行公共演讲培训给出了几点意见。36.E。考查上下文的逻辑关系。从空格处的结果“sogethelp”来看，前面所指的事情的难度较大。E项符合语境。37.B。考查上下文的逻辑关系。由空后的结果“因此好的公共演讲培训应开发你所擅长做的事情而不是告诉你不该怎么做”可知本题选择B。38.C。考查小标题。下文说的是读者要远离那些注意事项，本题标题应为C项，意思是“不去理睬太多规则”39.G。考查因果关系。上一句指出“你的大脑装满了要谈的内容”，所以试图强行塞入一整套规则只会使情况更糟。得知，G项最合适。40.A。考查上下文逻辑关系。本题是对小标题的解释说明，根据上一句的“aspecialone”可得知，A项最合适。本文是一篇记叙文。介绍Dario和妈妈刚搬宽敞明亮的新居，一起弹奏钢琴乐曲，结果声音大，时间晚影响邻居被邻居留言提醒。于是母子想出妙计，不如邀请左邻右舍到家参加小型聚会当场道歉消除误会。,41.A。依据生活常识弹钢琴是坐着进行的。42.C。依据下文Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I54thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote知道弹奏的音乐声音太大。43.B。根据下文their happiness disappeared可知，此处应为转折关系。therefore因此；however但是；otherwise否则；instead反而。44.A。下文54空前SoIwroteashortnote有暗示。45.D。社区管理员说这里的居民“都很好很友善”不会这样做的。46.A。结合语境他们认为应该邀请左邻右舍到家聚会当面致歉。47.D。根据句意，妈妈认为她和Dario应该亲自去拜访每家邻居。blame责备；instruct指导；question质问；visit拜访。48.A。结合下文Finally,thedayoftheparty51.知道在新居举行小型聚会。49.B。母子均认为这个“主意”不错于是开始付诸行动。50.C。prepare sth. for sb.为固定搭配，在句中意为，为客人们准备甜点。51.B。根据上下文，经过长时间的准备，那一天终于到来了，arrive符合语境。52.C。根据上文可知，参加聚会经常会带一些东西，share意为分享，符合语境。53.B。根据语境，Mrs. Gilbert给母亲带来了一本书，present符合语境。presentsb.withsth.表示“赠送某人某物”。54.D。根据前文可知，邻居写纸条是因为“担心”晚上音乐声音太大了，worry最合适。55.D。owe sb. an apology表示“欠某人一个道歉”，符合语境。56.A。根据语境，Dario和母亲没有“意识到”晚上音乐声音很大，realize符合语境。realize意识到；remember记得；understand理解；accept接受。57.D。上文Theloud42filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.和下文“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid有暗示。58.C。根据上下文，“我们很高兴晚上演奏这些舒缓的音乐”。59.B。结合语境，儿子Dario一直盼望着演奏些新曲子呢，这下正好。60.C。根据上下文可知，经过聚会之后，邻居们都表示理解，Dario和母亲也感觉到很温暖，有了家的感觉，warmth温暖，符合语境。equality平等；freedom自由；warmth温暖；sympathy同情。这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了虽然失败是不愉快的，但它可以是一件积极的事情，介绍了如何成为一个好的输家。61.likes。考查主谓一致。句意：没有人喜欢失败，但我们必须接受失败是生活的一部分。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为nobody，谓语用第三人称单数形式。62.how。考查疑问词。句意：但首先我们必须知道如何成为一个好的输家。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，表示“如何”应用how。63.embarrassed。考查形容词。句意：因此，我们不需要感到尴尬。此处作表语，主语为人，应用-ed结尾形容词embarrassed，作表语。64.As。考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，熟能生巧。结合句意表示“众所周知”可知短语为asisknowntoall，as引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。句首单词首字母要大写。65.losing。考查非谓语用法。practisedoingsth是固定词组，表示“练习做某事”。,66.ourselves。考查代词。句意：如果我们通过给自己创造挑战来练习失败，我们将永远不会害怕失败。主语和宾语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词，结合语境表示“我们自己”应用反身代词ourselves。67.happiness。考查名词。结合语境形容词性物主代词后应接名词。68.definitely。考查副词。句意：如果我们向获胜者表示祝贺，分享他或她的快乐，我们的失望肯定会消退。修饰动词fade应用副词definitely，作状语。69.in。allinall是固定词组，表示“总而言之”。70.arerespected。考查动词时态语态。结合语境应用被动语态。句意：优秀的失败者受到尊重、崇拜，最重要的是，他们最终赢了。本文是一篇短文，介绍网络媒体的利弊和自己的观点。81.is改为are。考查主谓一致。主语media为复数形式故用are。82.convenience改为convenient。itisconvenienttodosth.83.variety后加of。考查介词。avarietyof修饰名词。84.what改为which。考查定语从句。根据句意which指代上文中的electronicnewspapersonline，指代物，在定语从句中做主语引导非限定性定语从句故用which。85.Therefore改为However。考查副词。根据句意及逻辑关系可知此处表示然而我们也不能忽视网络媒体的缺点。86.and改为or。根据句意很难知道我们在互联网上读到的东西是真实的还是假的。87.去掉the。考查冠词。evenworse，更糟糕的是。88.appear改为appearing。考查非谓语。stop……fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事。89.a改为an。考查冠词。important元音音素开头前用an。90.wise改为wisely。修饰动词应用副词。