福建省漳州市2022届高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试题（Word版带答案）

漳州市2022届高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthesongremindthemanof?A.Thestreet.B.Thebeach.C.Theoffice.2.WheremightTonybetoday?A.Ontheplayground.B.Athome.C.Inanotherclassroom.3.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy.B.Hot.C.Windy.4.Whatdidthewomangetinthesale?A.Adress.B.Shoes.C.Abag.5.WhenwasSarahborn?A.In1962.B.In1992.C.In2002.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanhopefor?A.Agoodphoto.B.Anewpassport.C.Abetterphone.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?,A.Findaphotographer.B.Drivethemantothestation.C.Takesomepicturesoftheman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howdoesthewomanfindstudyingmedicineincollege?A.Exciting.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.9.Whatdidthemanstudyincollege?A.Arthistory.B.Art.C.Business.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmuchistherentforamonth?A.$950.B.$915.C.S850.12.Whatdoesthewomanconcernmost?A.Rent.B.Pets.C.Quietness.13.Whenwillthewomanmovein?A.OnApril30th.B.OnMay1st.C.OnMay5th.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Angry.B.Lonely.C.Worried.15.Whichpartofthebodydoesthemangetinjured?A.Hisfoot.B.Hishand.C.Hisleg.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Shopwiththeman.B.Buythingsfortheman.C.Callthedoctorsfortheman.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makealist.B.Gototheshop.CMakeacupoftea.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whywillthespeakertakehistrip?A.Tomeethisfriends.B.TomovetoCentralAsia.C.Tofollowhisuncle'sdream.19.Wherewillthespeakerstarthistrip?,A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.IntheUK.20.WhowillgowiththespeakertoShanghai?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisfather.C.Hiscousin.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOncepopularsportsinancientcapitalXi'anAsthecapitalof13dynastiesthroughoutChinesehistory,Xi’anhasneverbeenfarfromsports.Cuju:OriginofmodernsoccerCujufirstappearedintheancientChinesehistoricalworkZhanGuoCe,whichdescribedcujuasaformofentertainment.Later,cujuwasplayedinthearmyformilitarytrainingpurposes.TheearliestrecordofwomencujuplayerscanbetracedbacktotheHanDynasty.CujuwaslistedintoChina'sintangibleculturalheritagesin2006.Jiaodi:Chinese-stylewrestlingSumo,knownasJapan's"nationalsport",actuallyoriginatedinancientChina.Sumowascalledjiaodiinancienttimes.Jiaodiwasperformedbyathleteswearingoxhornsandwrestingwitheachother.IntheTangDynasty,jiaodiwaspartofmilitarytrainingandakindofentertainmentandathleticsports.Jiju:AncientpoloJijuisasportwhichusesasticktohitballswhileridingonahorse,prettysimilartomodernpolo.ItwaspopularintheTangDynasty.AnditwasalsoamajormilitarytrainingprogramintheAnny.ThereisafamouspaintingunearthedinaprincetombinShanxiprovincein1971,whichshowsmorethan20menridingonhorsesplayingpolo.Theoriginofarcherywascloselyrelatedwithhuntinganddefense.Ancientarcherywasnotonlyanathleticeventandamilitarytrainingprogram,butalsopartofeducation.InZhouDynasty.thearcherywaslistedasoneoftheSixArts.DuringtheTangDynasty,archerywasanimportantpartoftheWujuImperialExaminations,andfivekindsofarcheryskillswouldbetested,includingon-horseshotandflatshot.21.Whichsportismentionedtobeplayedbywomen?A.Jiju.B.Jiaodi.C.Cuju.D.Archery.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutancientarchery?A.Itwasappliedtoeducation.B.Itwassimilartomodempolo.C.Itoriginatedfromhorseriding.D.Itwasonlyperformedbyathletes.23.Whatdothefoursportshaveincommon?,A.Theyareballgames.B.Theyhadamilitarypurpose.C.TheydatebacktotheTangDynasty.D.TheywerelistedintoChina'sculturalheritages.BGuyBryantneverintendedtobeafatherfigure.Butoverthepast12years,he’shousedmorethan50fosterkidsinhisBrooklynapartment.Fordecades,Bryant,61,workedwithteensagingoutofNewYork'schildwelfaresystem.Hisjobwastofindservicesthatwouldmakethetransition（过渡）tolivingontheirowneasier.ButhefeltthatwhathecouldaccomplishattheNewYorkCityAdministrationforChildren'sServicesofficewasn'tenough.Soin2007,hedecidedtobecomeafosterparent.agreeingtocareforhimwasdefinitelyoneofthebestdecisionshemadeinfostercare.BryanttoldVassellthathewasnervouswhenhetookinhisfirstfosterchild.Hesaid,“Ilivedaloneatthatpoint.Andhewasakidthatnobodywantedtotakebecauseofhisbehaviors.Hegotinafightandheappearedatmyhouse."BryantsaidhisfamilythoughthewasoutofhismindformakingsuchabiglifestylechangeandwonderedhowBryantwouldadjust.BryanthadbeenVassell'sassignedcaseworkerwhentheymet.BryantsuggestedthatVase.thenanuntidy18-year-old.considerfostercareasanoptiontogetoutofthehomeliershelterwherehewasstaying.Atfirst,Vassellwashesitant,"Ididn'tknowhowfostercarewas.I'veheartcrazystories"hesaid.SincelivingwithBryant,Vassellnowfeelslikehehasasupportnetwork."IfIfeeldownandlikeI'mcornered.IhavesomeoneIcanreachouttoandtalkto."hesaid."Andthat'swhatIreallylove."BryanttoldVassell,"Whateveryou'velearnedfromme.Iwantyoutoteachittosomeoneelse.Becausethat'swhat'simportanttome.”24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theshiftofteens'life.B.AnintroductionofBryant'stask.C.Bryant'schallengeasafosterparent.D.ThereasonforBryant'sbeingafosterparent.25.HowdidBryant'sfamilyfeelabouthisdecision?A.Disappointed.B.Ashamed.C.puzzled.D.Embarrassed.26.WhatcanweknowaboutVassellfromthetext?A.Heisnowlivingalone.B.HewasBryant'sfirstfosterkid.C.HerefusedBryant'sofferatfirst.D.Hewasinstructedtopaykindnessforward.,27.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocallforsocialcare.B.TopraiseBryant'sdeeds.C.TotellthestoryofVassell.D.TocommentonBryant'slife.CAstypalea,abutterfly-shapedislandinthecentralAegean,hopestobecomeGreece'sfirstcarbon-freetouristdestination.Underadealwiththegovernment.Volkswagen.acarmaker.HasdonatedseveralnewelectricvehiclesforusebyAstypalea'spublicservices;itwillsellothersatcostpricetoits1,200residents．Inreturn，thegovernmenthaslargelyincreasedsubsidies（补贴）fortheislanderstobuyelectriccarsandwillbuildahybridsolarandwindpowerplanttoreplacethosepollutinggenerators.Unlikeothernearbyislands,AstypaleaisnotconnectedtoGreece'selectricitysystem.Withonly3,000roomsforvisitorsinsmallhotelsorflats,tourismisstilllow-key.Manyresidentsmakealivingtheold-fashionedway:raisinggouts,keepingbeesandfishing.TheislandwasselectedforVolkswagen'se-mobilityexperimentafterNikosKomineas,thego-aheadmayor.contactedthetransportministryforhelpinfindinganelectricbustotryoutonitsroughroads.Mostislanderssoundenthusiasticabouttheproject.MrKomineasexpectsthenumberofprivatecarsonAstypaleatofallbyathirdoverthenextfiveyears.Itsresidents,hesays,willgetaroundone-scootersandelectricminibuses,whichwillbefree,linkedtoamobile-phoneappandavailableroundtheclock.Someobserversdetectabitofgreenwashing.Buildingasolarparkthatwouldgeneratetheisland＇selectricitywillnotgetstartedbeforethetouristseasonends.Asinglewindturbine（涡轮）willnotbefixedbefore2026evenifthelicensingprocessgoessmoothly.Ontheotherhand.Theislandersworrythattouristswillgoelsewhereiftheviewisdestroyedbyaturbine200metreshigh.Andeventhen,thehybridpowerunitisplannedtocoveronlyabout80%ofsummerdemand.Butitisastart.28.WhatcommonmeasuredoVolkswagenandthegovernmenttake?A.Offeringfinancialsupport.B.Developingamobile-phoneapp.C.Makingelectriccars.D.Establishingapowerplant.29.WhichpromotesAstypalea'sbeingselectedfortheexperiment?A.Tourismprospectandheavytraffic.B.Locationandgovernment'sefforts.C.Islanders'demandandroadconditions.D.Islanders'lifestyleandlargepopulation.30.Whatisthemajorconcernoftheislandersifawindturbineisfixed?A.Thecomplexlicensingprocess.B.Environmentaldamage.C.Lossoftourists.D.Theinfluenceontheirdailylife.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?,A.Theexperimentwillcometonothing.B.Therearebarriersinconductingtheproject.C.GreentourismwillbecomeatrendinGreece.D.Theislandersareunwillingtochangetheirlifestyle.DSaturn（土星）isfamousforitslovelyrings.Butanewstudysuggeststheplanethasspentmostofits4.5billionyearswithoutthem.That’sbecausetheringsarelikelyonly10millionto100millionyearsold.accordingtoanewlypublishedreportinthejournalSciencethat'sbasedonfindingsfromNASA＇sCassiniprobe（探测器）.Cassinispentsome13yearsorbitingSaturnbeforedivingandimpactingintoitsatmosphereDuringitsfinalorbits.Thespacecraftdovebetweentheplanetanditsrings.Thatletscientistsmeasurethegravitationaleffectoftheringsandgetagoodestimateoftheringmaterial'smass.Whattheyfoundisthatit'sonlyabout40percentofthemassofSaturn'smoonMimas.Thissmallmasssuggeststhattheringsarerelativelyyoung."There'snohugeamountofmassivematerialhiddenintheringsthatwecan'tsee,"saysPhilipNicholoson,aplanetaryscientist,"Theringsarealmostpureice."HesaystherelativeyouthfulnessofSaturn'sringsystemissomethingthatscientistshavecometosuspectonlyrecently.“ItwaseasiertobelievethatitformedatthesametimeasSaturnanditssatellitesdid,"Nicholsonsays.“It'shardtounderstandhowtheycouldhaveformedthatrecently."It'spossiblethattheringsaretheremainsofacomet（彗星）orsomeothericyobjectthatmadeachanceencounterwithSaturnandgottomup.hesays.Or.perhapsoneofSaturn'sicymoonsgotwhackedbyanimpactwithalargecomet.Whateverhappened,it'slookingmoreandmorelikelythatSaturn'ssplendidringsareatemporaryphenomenonthathumansareluckytogettoseeatall.PreviousmeasurementsfromCassinihelpedshowthattheringsmaybedisappearingatarapidspeed.asdustyiceparticles（颗粒）getpulleddowntoSaturnbyitsgravity．Inanother100millionyears．Saturn’smostuniquefeaturemightbegone.32.Howdidscientistsestimatetheringmaterial'smass?A.Byanalyzingtheageoftherings.B.BytimingCassini'sorbitingSaturnC.ByrecordingCassin'sflyingspeed.D.Bymeasuringthegravitationaleffectoftherings.33.What'sthepreviouscommonunderstandingofSaturn'srings?A.Theyaremadeupofpureice.B.Theyaretheremainsofacomet.C.TheycameintobeingwhenSaturnformed.D.Theyareanaturalphenomenonofallplanets.,34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"whacked"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Crashed.B.Separated.C.Absorbed.D.Pulled.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SaturnPutRingsonItRelativelyRecentlyB.HowSaturn'sRingsFormedCametoLightFinallyC.NASADetectedleyObjectinSaturn'sRingsRecentlyD.WhenSaturn'sRingsWillDisappearIsBeingDuginto第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplesaywatercanimprovehealthandmemory.Butnowsomeexpertssaythattothinkdrinkingwaterequalshealthistakingthingstoofarandthathydration（水合作用）isaboutthebalancebetweenelectrolytes（电解质）likesodiumandthewaterinyourbody.Then.Howmuchwaterdoyouneedtodrink?Manysayyoushoulddrinkeight8-ounceglassesofwateraday.Notso.someexpertssay.36A200-poundpersonwhohikes10milesintheheatneedsmorewaterthana120-poundofficemanagerinatemperature-controlledbuilding.37Someonewithaheartconditionorkidneystoneshasonelevelofneed.Apersontakingdiureticdrugs（利尿药）mayneedadifferentamountofwater.Youmayneedtochangetheamountyouaredrinkingifyouhavebeenillwithvomitingordiarrhea.Waterisabetterchoicethansugarysodasoffruitjuices.38Onepopularideaisthatcaffeineoralcoholwillmakeyourbodylosemuchwater.Butonestudyshowedtheeffeteisnotsignificant.Youalsogetwaterfromwhatyoueat.Fruits,vegetables,andsoupsalladdtotheintakeofwater.Yourbodywilltellyouifyouarehydratedenough.Youdon'thavetothinkaboutitoradduptheouncesyoudrink.39.Electrolytesareessentialminerals.40Somesportsdrinksadssayyouneedtoaddelectrolytestostayhealthy.Butsomeexpertssaythatyourbodyproduceselectrolytes.Youmayneedmorewaterifyouexercisealotduringtheheatoftheday.Otherwise,mostpeoplegetenoughelectrolytesfromfood.A.Justdrinkwhenyouarethirsty.B.TheyarevitaltomanyfunctionsinthebodyC.Itgivesyoumoreenergyandmakesyoulookgood.D.Instead.yourbodyandtheactivitiesyouattendmatter.E.Itisalsonecessarytosetatimetableaboutwhentodrinkwater.F.Theamountofwateryouneedinadayalsodependsonyourhealth.G.Butwhenitcomestohydration,anydrinkcanaddwatertoyoursystem.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。CodyWilkinssatonthebench,whilehissoccerteammateswerescoringgoalsonthefield.Ithadbeena(n)41highschoolyearforhim.Hewastheonlyfreshmanontheteam.Healmostnevergottoplay,andhefeltlikea42"Myconfidencewasshot.IthoughtmaybeIwasn'tasgoodasmycouchesthoughtIwasduringtryout.IthoughtmaybeIshould43_."Codysays.Codysufferedoncehediscoveredhewasn’tasgoodsoccerplayer.Buthe44tokeepgoing."ThestruggleI45mademewanttoworkhander,"hesays."Howevertalentedyouare,youcanalways46insports."ThenCodylookadvantageofhis47onthebenchtowatchhismoreskilledandexperiencedteammatesplaythegame,andbythelimehowasajunior,hehadimprovedsomuchthathewas48captainofhisteam.Heisnowaseniorandisbeing49toplaysoccerforseveralcolleges.Ifyoubaseyour50_justonwhetheryouwinorlose,youwillneverbehappy.Winningisalways51becausethereisalwaysanother52waitingforyou.Nooneis53.Butyoushouldlearnaboutyourstrengthsandweaknessesandknowhowto54fromfailure.Onceyouacceptthatlosingsomethingisn'ttheendofyourworld.Youcangetonwiththebusinessoflivingyourlifeandlearningfromit.Inthelongrun.thisis5541.A.loughB.differentC.commonD.intense42.A.geniusB.failureC.foolD.coach43.A.waitB.proceedC.tyD.quit44.A.decidedB.pretendedC.promisedD.hesitated45.A.carriedonB.lookupC.wentthroughD.gotover46.A.changeB.improveC.loseD.participate47.A.scheduleB.patienceC.timeD.position48.A.calledB.consideredC.recognizedD.named49.A.selectedB.persuadedC.inspiredD.required50.A.attitudeB.interestC.honorD.value51.A.temporaryB.rewardingC.significantD.challenging52.A.optionB.competitionC.chanceD.surprise53.A.uselessB.generousC.uniqueD.perfect54.A.judgeB.benefitC.releaseD.withdraw55.A.possibleB.practicalC.invaluableD.invisible第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SetintheWartoResistUSAggressionandAidKorea.TheBattleatLakeChangjintoppedtheChinese,mainlandboxofficeaccordingtotheChinaMovieDataInformationNetwork.Thefilm.56(direct)byChenKuige,HarkTsuiandDanteLam,does57extraordinaryjobofhighlightingthebraveryandtenacity（不屈不挠）oftheheroesinthewarfrommultiple58(angle).However,therealbattlefieldis59(,impressive)thanthesceneinthefilm.Thewarwasoninthefreezingtemperatureofaround-40℃.ChinesePeople'sVolunteerssoldiersnot0nlyneedediofightagainstUnitedNationsforces.buthadtobattleoverthenature60theirstrongwill.Inordernottoexposethetarget,thesoldiersremainedmotionlessintheiceandsnow,andwhenthefollow-upsoldiersarrived,all125officersandsoldierswerefoundfrozentodeathincombatposture（战斗姿势），asifready61（charge）．What62(make)peoplemovedisnotthefilmitselfbuttheheroesofthewaryears.63isshowninthecommentsoftheaudience,thespiritsoftheheroeswhofought64(bloody)forourcountryandthepeoplehavearoused65(they)nationalprideandremindedthemtovaluetoday'speacefullife.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你参加了你校外文社举行的英语趣配音比赛（FunnyVoiceActing），你将代表获奖的学生在颁奖会上发言。请你写--篇发言稿，内容包括：1．活动评价：2．收获及感想。注意：1．词数80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodmorning.everyone!Thankyou!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TeenBecomesALocalHeroWhenSydneyRaleyheadedintoherweekendshiftonSaturday,December18,shelikelyexpectedtodomoreofthesame:Standalthedrive-throughwindow,takeordersovertheheadset,andhandeachcustomertheirmealwithasmile.Infact.That’sexactlyhowitstarted.SydneyRaleyhasbeenworkingatMcDonald'sforaboutsevenmonths,andsofar.it'sbeenhertypicalafter-schooljob.Thedayhadbeenmostlynormal-makingcoffee,makingdrinks,andgoingintothelunchrush.Butafewhoursintohershift.thingstookadramatictum.Afterhandingacustomersomeoftheirfood,Sydneyletthemknowthatmorewouldbecomingassoonasitwasready.Butjustsecondslater,shenoticedaterriblelookofpanicspreadacrossthewoman'sface.Thencamethecoughing.Shewascoughinglikecarry.andwasspeechless.Herdaughterwasinthepassengerseatandlookedextremelyconfusedandfrightened.Sydneyimmediatelyknewshewaschoking.ThefirstaidtrainingSydneyreceivedmorethanfouryearsagohither.Most15-year-oldsmightpanicatthesightofthis.ButnotSydney,Instead.theteenremainedcalmandquicklyshoutedtobothhermanagerandthewoman'sdaughtertodial911.Then,shedovethroughthedrive-throughwindowandcametotherescuerTheteenpushedthedriver'ssidedoorforcefullyopenandgotthechokingwomantoherfeet.ThenshedugdowndeepintohermemorybanktorecalleverythingshelearnedfromherRedCrossbabysitterclass-whichshe'dtakenfouryearsearlier.AllthattrainingofhowtousetheHeimlichmaneuver（哈姆立克急救法）immediatelykickedin.Still.shehadneveractuallyhadtousethelife-savingtechniquebefore,andafterafewtries.itwasn'tquiteworking.Luckily,anothercustomerwasjustafewfeetawayintheparkinglot.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；Sheshoutedtothatmanforassistance.Thestoryhasmadeheadlinesthroughoutthecountry.2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。,漳州市2022届高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5BBACC6-10ACBCA11-15ACBBA16-20BCCAB［评分标准］参照标准答案，选对得1.5分，选错不得分。第二部分阅读（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-25CABDC26-30DBABC31-35BDCAA36-40DFGAB［评分标准］参照标准答案，选对得2.5分，选错不得分。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41-45ABDAC46-50BCDAD51-55ABDBC［评分标准］参照标准答案，选对得1分，选错不得分。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.directed57.an58.angles59.moreimpressive60.with61.tocharge62.makes63.As64.bloodily65.their［评分标准］1．只有0分与1.5分之分，没有中间分数段；2．拼写错误和单复数等问题，-律判错，计零分；3．首字母大小写一样的，若学生写得偏大不扣分，如w；首字母大小写不一样的，若写错不给分，如A-a。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）OnepossibleversionGoodmorning,everyone!IfeelhonoredtosharemyfeelingsonbehalfofthewinnersintheFunnyVoiceActing.WhatIhaveharvestedmostfromthecontestisnottheawardbuttheimprovementofmypronunciationandthefunofacting.Byimitatingthetoneandintonationofactorsoractresses,wehavemadegreatprogressinouroralEnglish.TheFunnyVoiceActingisagreatsuccess.NotonlydoesitenrichourschoollifebutalsomotivateourpassiontolearnEnglishwell.Isincerelyappreciatethechancetopromoteourability.,Thankyou!