湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年八年级英语上册期末试卷
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湖北省武汉市武昌区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1.—Wouldyoumindmyclosingthedoor?—________.I’mfeelingcold,too.A.Yes,goaheadB.Certainly,pleasecloseitC.NevermindD.Ofcoursenot【答案】D【详解】句意:——你介意我把门关上吗?——当然不介意。我也觉得冷。考查情景交际。Yes,goahead是的,做吧;Certainly,pleasecloseit当然可以,请把它关上;Nevermind没关系;Ofcoursenot当然不。根据“I’mfeelingcold,too.”可知,因为我也觉得冷,因此不介意关门。故选D。2.—CouldIborrowyourbike,please?—________.A.OfcourseyoucouldB.Yes,youcanC.No,youcouldn’tD.Notatall【答案】B【详解】句意:——我可以借用一下你的自行车吗?——是的,你可以。考查情景交际。Ofcourseyoucould你当然可以;Yes,youcan是的,你可以;No,youcouldn’t不,你不能;Notatall一点也不。could提问表委婉,答语不能用could,要用can。故选B。3.—WhendidyoustartlearningEnglish?—________.A.TwoyearsagoB.TwoyearslaterC.FortwoyearsD.Intwoyears【答案】A【详解】句意:——你什么时候开始学英语的?——两年前。考查一般过去时的用法。Twoyearsago两年前;Twoyearslater两年后;Fortwoyears两年;Intwoyears两年后。根据“Whendidyoustartlearning23
English?”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,只有A选项符合,故选A。4.—Remembertocallmewhenyouarrive,Mike.—I________,mum.A.mustB.canC.willD.should【答案】C【详解】句意:——迈克,你到的时候记得给我打电话。——我会的,妈妈。考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can能够,可以;will将会;should应该。根据前文“Rememberto...”可知此句语境为记得去做某事,说明事情还没发生,所以回答要用将来时,只有C选项表示意愿符合语境。故选C。5.—I’mtoobusytofinishallmyworkontime.—Youshouldtryto________yourworkbetter.A.takeB.organizeC.catchD.improve【答案】B【详解】句意:——我太忙了,不能按时完成所有的工作。——你应该努力更好地安排你的工作。考查动词辨析。take拿;organize组织,安排;catch抓;improve改善。根据上文“I’mtoobusytofinishallmyworkontime.”及回答可知,此处对遇到的问题提出建议,即:更好地安排工作。故选B。6.—WhichT-shirtwouldyouliketochoose?—Itriedallofthem,but________ofthemfitted(合适)me.A.allB.nooneC.noneD.neither【答案】C【详解】句意:——你想选哪件T恤?——我都试过了,但没有一件适合我。考查不定代词。all所有;noone没有人;none没有一个;neither两者都不。根据“Itriedallofthem”可知,all指三者或三者以上的人或事,且由but可知,此处表示转折,对应的应该用none,此处描述的应该是没有一件适合我。故选C。7.—Youlookedsotiredthismorning.Why?—Oh,I________sleptlastnight.A.alwaysB.almostC.oftenD.hardly【答案】D23
【详解】句意:——你今天早上看起来很累。为什么?——哦,我昨晚几乎没睡。考查副词辨析。always总是;almost几乎;often经常;hardly几乎不。根据上文“lookedsotired”可知是看上去很疲劳,代入选项只有D选项符合语境表示“几乎没睡觉”。故选D。8.—WhenIfinishmyhomework,Ialwayslookitovercarefully.—Prettygood.Youcanletitbecomea________.A.hobbyB.habitC.ruleD.nature【答案】B【详解】句意:——当我完成作业时,我总是仔细检查它。——相当好。你可以让它成为一种习惯。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好;habit习惯;rule规则;nature自然。上下文对比可知句中“it”指的是上文“WhenIfinishmyhomework,Ialwayslookitovercarefully.”这是一种习惯。故选B。9.—Amy’sartworkissogreat!—Yeah!She’sso________thatsheoftengetsnewideasinherworks.A.creativeB.seriousC.carefulD.hard-working【答案】A【详解】句意:——艾米的艺术作品太棒了!——是的!她很有创造力以至于经常在她的作品中得到新的想法。考查形容词辨析。creative有创造力的;serious严肃的;careful仔细的;hard-working努力的。这里是“so...that...”连接结果状语从句,又因为后文“sheoftengetsnewideasinherworks”可知她能在她的作品中得到新想法,联系选项,只有A选项符合语境表示“她是如此的具有创造力”。故选A。10.—Thegirl________thebikeandhurtherrightleg.—Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.A.felldownB.felloffC.fellbehindD.fellinto【答案】B【详解】句意:——那个女孩从自行车上摔下来而且伤了右腿。——噢,我很遗憾听到这个消息。23
考查短语辨析。felldown倒塌;felloff跌落;fellbehind落后;fellinto掉进。根据空前后“Thegirl”及“thebike”可知应为女孩和自行车,又因为后文“hurtherrightleg”摔伤了右腿可推测前文应为摔下自行车要用过去式,只有B选项符合语境。故选B。11.—Whatwillyoudothisweekend?—Iwillplaybasketball________itdoesn’train.A.assoonasB.asfarasC.aswellasD.aslongas【答案】D【详解】句意:——这个周末你要做什么?——只要不下雨,我就打篮球。考查词组辨析。assoonas一……就;asfaras就……而言;aswellas和……一样好;aslongas只要。根据前文“Iwillplaybasketball”及后文“itdoesn’train”并结合上文的问题可知题意应为不下雨就去打球,不下雨是去打球的条件,所以D选项“aslongas”引导条件状语从句符合题意。故选D。12.—Whatdoyouthinkofcomputers?—Ithinktheyareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetalotof________ontheInternet.A.informationB.gameC.ideaD.message【答案】A【详解】句意:——你觉得电脑怎么样?——我认为它们很有用。它们可以帮助我们在互联网上得到很多信息。考查名词辨析。information信息;game游戏;idea主意;message消息。根据前文“Whatdoyouthinkofcomputers?”可知“they”指“computers”,联系后文“helpusgetalotof...ontheInternet”可推测电脑应该是能帮助我们获得信息,A选项符合语境。故选A。13.—Whydoyoulikereadingthisbook?—Becauseitiswrittenfrom________experience,soit’srealandlively.A.ownB.personalC.educationalD.important【答案】B【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢读这本书?——因为它是根据个人经历写成的,所以它真实而生动。23
考查形容词辨析。own自己的;personal个人的;educational有教育意义的;important重要的。根据“soit’srealandlively.”可知此处是指它是由个人经历写成的,所以真实而生动,故选B。14.—Pleasedon’tbeangryifyourson________intheexam.—IthinkIwill.A.willfailB.passesC.failsD.willpass【答案】C【详解】句意:——如果你儿子考试不及格,请不要生气。——我想我会的。考查时态及动词辨析。willfail将会失败;passes经过;fails失败;willpass将会经过。分析句子可知这里为if引导的条件状语从句,时态适用主将从现规则。所以从句中时态为一般现在时,可排除A和D。又因为后文“intheexam”带入选项可知,此处应为用“failin”表示“不及格”。故选C。15.—Hi,Denny.Jackwantedtoknow________?—Nothing.Ijuststayedathome.A.ifyouwentanywherelastweekendB.whereyouwentlastweekendC.howwasyourlastweekendD.whatyoudidlastweekend【答案】D【详解】句意:——嗨,丹尼。杰克想知道你上周末做了什么?——没什么。我只是呆在家里。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应该用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,排除C选项。根据“Nothing”可知此处问的是上周做了什么,故选D。评卷人得分二、完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。“Whatisthemeaningoflife?”ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears.The16answerIeverfoundwas“Themeaningoflifeistogivelifemeaning.”“WhenIwasayoungboy,Igavemylifemeaningby17playing,running,23
swimming,laughing,andridingmybike.WhenIwenttoschool,Igavemylifemeaningbylearning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingto18mymomanddadproud(骄傲的).Incollege,Ifoundmeaningby19whatIwantedtostudyandwhatcareer(职业)Iwantedto20for.WhenIwasworkingasa21,Ifoundmeaningbyhelping22youngmindstonewideasandoldwisdom.WhenIgotmarried,Ifoundmeaninginprotecting(保护),providingfor,andwatchingoverthoseIloved.AndwhenIfoundoutthatbothofmysonswereborn23mental(精神的)illnesses,Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem,24them,andlearningfromthemaboutlove,patience,faith,andjoy.AsIgot25Ibegantorealizethatmeaningisn’tsomethingthatcomesand26.Wecangivemeaningtoeverymomentofourliveshere.Wecanbringmeaningtothe27wethink.Wecanbringmeaningtothethingswedo.Wecanbringmeaningtothe28wetouch.Weareresponsiblefor29ourownmeaning.Allwehavetodoistoloveourselvesand30.Itislovethatgiveslifemeaning.Itislovethatmakeslifeworthliving.16.A.easiestB.shortestC.hardestD.best17.A.hardlyB.everC.evenD.simply18.A.bringB.makeC.addD.win19.A.coveringB.solvingC.decidingD.believing20.A.prepareB.payC.sendD.take21.A.doctorB.teacherC.programmerD.engineer22.A.protectB.openC.controlD.keep23.A.withB.intoC.ofD.for24.A.lookingoverB.lookingoutC.caringforD.takingcare25.A.sadderB.tallerC.olderD.opener26.A.leavesB.fliesC.appearsD.goes27.A.adviceB.thoughtsC.experienceD.characters28.A.heartsB.handsC.brainsD.heads29.A.creatingB.collectingC.wastingD.placing30.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers23
【答案】16.D17.D18.B19.C20.A21.B22.B23.A24.C25.C26.D27.B28.A29.A30.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述不同时期作者对生活意义不同的理解。16.句意:我找到的最好的答案是“生命的意义在于赋予生命意义。”easiest最简单的;shortest最短的;hardest最难的;best最好的。由上文“ItisaquestionthatIhaveaskedmyselfmanytimesovertheyears.”及下文“Ieverfound”可知,这应该是我这么多次思考下来最好的答案了。故选D。17.句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,我赋予我生命的意义就是玩耍、跑步、游泳、欢笑和骑自行车。hardly几乎不;ever曾经;even甚至;simply仅仅。把答案代入句中,只有D选项符合语境表示“我生命的意义就是玩耍、跑步、游泳、欢笑和骑自行车”是作者儿童时期对生命意义的理解。故选D。18.23
句意:当我上学时,我通过学习、努力学习、取得好成绩、努力让我的父母感到骄傲赋予我的生命意义。bring带来;make使;add增加;win赢得。由“learning,studyinghard,gettinggoodgradesandtryingto...mymomanddadproud”可知这里想表达的应该是“通过努力学习等使我的父母骄傲”,用词组“makesb.+adj.”。故选B。19.句意:在大学里,我通过决定我想学什么和我想准备什么样的职业找到了意义。covering覆盖;solving解决;deciding决定;believing相信。代入选项,只有C选项符合语境表示“我通过决定……找到意义”。故选C。20.句意:在大学里,我通过决定我想学什么和我想准备什么样的职业找到了意义。prepare准备;pay支付;send送;take带。这里是“Iwantedto...for”作“career”的后置定语,用词组“preparefor”表示“为职业做准备”。故选A。21.句意:当我当老师的时候,我发现帮助年轻人接受新思想和旧智慧是有意义的。doctor医生;teacher老师;programmer程序员;engineer工程师。由“youngminds”可知,这里是与年轻人打交道的职业,应该是教师。故选B。22.句意:当我当老师的时候,我发现帮助年轻人接受新思想和旧智慧是有意义的。protect保护;open打开;control控制;keep保持。代入选项,只有B选项符合语境表示“面对接受新思想及旧智慧”。故选B。23.句意:当我发现我的两个儿子生来就患有精神疾病时,我发现了爱他们,照顾他们,向他们学习爱、耐心、信念和欢乐的意义。with和……一起;into在……里面;of属于;for为了。根据语境可知此处考查词组“bebornwith”表示“生来具有……”。故选A。24.句意:当我发现我的两个儿子生来就患有精神疾病时,我发现了爱他们,照顾他们,向他们学习爱、耐心、信念和欢乐的意义。lookingover检查;lookingout注意;caringfor照顾;takingcare小心。由“Ifoundmeaninginlovingthem”及后文“learningfromthemaboutlove,patience,faith,andjoy”可推测中间应该是照顾他们。故选C。25.23
句意:随着年龄的增长,我开始意识到人生的意义并不是来来去去的。sadder更悲伤的;taller更高的;older更老的;opener更开放的。由上文“WhenIwasayoungboy...WhenIwenttoschool...Incollege...”可知,文章是由时间顺序展开的。因此这里应该是指人年龄上变大,只有C选项符合语境。故选C。26.句意:随着年龄的增长,我开始意识到人生的意义并不是来来去去的。leaves离开;flies飞;appears出现;goes走。由“comesand...”可推测应为来来去去,只有D选项符合语境。故选D。27.句意:我们可以为我们所思考的思想赋予意义。advice建议;thoughts想法;experience经历;characters角色。由“wethink”可知,这里的空格处作“think”的宾语,只有B选项符合语境。故选B。28.句意:我们可以给我们感动的心带来意义。hearts心;hands手;brains智力;heads头。代入语境,只有A选项表示“我们感受到的心”比较符合语境。故选A。29.句意:我们有责任创造我们自己的意义。creating创造;collecting收集;wasting浪费;placing放置。由“ourownmeaning”可知是我们自己的意义,代入选项只有A符合语境表示“创造意义”。故选A。30.句意:我们所要做的就是爱自己和他人。other其他的;theother另一个;others其他人;theothers其余的(人)。此处“and”连接两个相同词性,前面“ourselves”是代词,可知空格处应为名词可排除A和B。根据语境此处表达的不是剩余的人,是他人。故选C。评卷人得分三、阅读单选INFOBITESChinaDailyJanuary10,202223
LEARNINGTOCODESchoolchildrenintheUKarelearningcomputercoding(编程).Whatdotheythinkaboutit?2014wasthe25thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthefoundingoftheinternet.ItwasalsotheYearofCode.Startingfrom2014,UKschoolsstartedtooffercomputercodingcourses.Schoolchildrenaged5-16canlearncode,orthelanguagesthatareusedtogiveorderstoCFPcomputers.AmyMathersfirsttriedcodingatasciencefestivalwhenshewas11.Shewasnamed“EuropeanDigitalGirloftheYear”in2014.Nowsheteachesolderkidshowtocode.Shealsogivesspeechestoencourageyoungpeopletotrycoding.Matherssaysthatsheisn’tsurprisedthatcodingisgettingmoreandmorepopular.Schoolisn’ttheonlyplacewhereyoucanlearncoding.Therearegroupsofvolunteers(志愿者).Theyhelpyoungpeoplelearntheseskills.StevenFlowerispartoftheCoderDojoorganization(组织).Itrunsfreecodingclubsforpeopleaged5-17.Allchildrenneedtobringisaparent,alaptop(笔记本电脑)andthewishtolearnhowtocode.“Lotsofgirlscometothegroup,”Flowersays,“althoughmostarestillboys.”31.Whatiscoding?A.ItisaforeignlanguageinEurope.B.Itisakindofnewcomputer.C.Itisaskillinschoolthateverychildmustlearn.D.Itisaskillthatcanbeusedtogiveorderstoacomputer.32.WhoisAmyMathers?A.Ateacher.B.TheEuropeanDigitalGirloftheYearin2014.C.Thecreatorofcoding.D.An11-year-oldgirl.33.WhatdoweknowaboutCoderDojo?A.Ittellsparentshowtoteachtheirchildrencoding.23
B.Studentsdon’thavetopaytolearncodingthere.C.ItistheonlyplaceforchildrentolearncodingintheUK.D.Allpeoplearewelcometostudythere.34.Fromthenews,weknow________.A.thephotowastakenbyCFPB.thenewswasfromTeenssectionC.2022istheYearofCodeD.UKschoolsstartedtooffercodingcoursesfiveyearsago35.Fromthelastparagraph,whatdoweknowaboutchildrenwhowanttolearncoding?A.Theyneedtohavealaptop.B.Therearemoregirlslearningcodingthanboys.C.Thebestagetolearncodingis5to17.D.AllchildrencanlearncodingintheUK.【答案】31.D32.B33.B34.A35.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。从2014年开始,英国学校开始教学生学习电脑编程,编程越来越流行,很多女孩子加入了编程的行列中。31.细节理解题。根据“Schoolchildrenaged5-16canlearncode,orthelanguagesthatareusedtogiveorderstoCFPcomputers.”可知,5到16岁的学生开始学习一种用于向CFP计算机发出指令的语言,也就是编程。故选D。32.细节理解题。根据“AmyMathersfirsttriedcodingatasciencefestivalwhenshewas11.Shewasnamed“EuropeanDigitalGirloftheYear”in2014.”可知,AmyMathers于2014年被评为“欧洲年度数字女孩”。故选B。33.23
细节理解题。根据“StevenFlowerispartoftheCoderDojoorganization(组织).Itrunsfreecodingclubsforpeopleaged5-17.”可知,CoderDojo组织为5-17岁的人开办免费编码俱乐部,因此学生不需要付费学习编码。故选B。34.细节理解题。根据图片下标注的CFP可知,此图片是由CFP拍摄的。故选A。35.细节理解题。根据“Allchildrenneedtobringisaparent,alaptop(笔记本电脑)andthewishtolearnhowtocode.”可知,学生应该带笔记本电脑来学习编程。故选A。LiShijin,30,didn’texpecttomakealivingthroughhisvoice.LibegantoworkasacompanysalesmaninLiaoningProvincein2012.Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence.AroundtheSpringFestivalin2014,hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks(音频书).Afterbeingalistenerfortwoyears,hedecidedtorecordhimselfreadingbooks.Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016.Itwasbroadcast(广播)andlistenedtoabout20milliontimes.Ayearlater,afterhehadreadthreeaudiobooks,hewassignedupasavoiceperformerbyQingting.However,hewasundergreatpressure(压力)whenhewassignedupbyQingting.“Toimprovemyability,Ididn’tsleepformorethanfivehoursadayduringthatyear.Ihadbetterresultsthefollowingyear.”Also,toimprovehisperformance,LihadatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChinatolearndubbing(配音)andhowtowriteaplayin2018.Sofar,hehascompletednearly30worksonQingting.Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafoothold(立足地)butfailed,whilehemadeit!Whentalkingaboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaid,“Manypeoplehavegoodabilitiesandmanyworkveryhard,buttheymayfail.Earlybirdsgetworms.Ibelievetheywillgetchancesandsucceedsoonerorlateriftheyholdontotheirdreamsandkeepontrying.”36.WhydidLiworkasaweddinghost?A.Todevelophisinterest.B.Tomakealiving.C.Tomakefriends.D.Toimprovehimself.23
37.HowdidLifeelafterbeingsignedupbyQingting?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Worried.D.Lucky.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Lisucceededeasily.B.Lineverfailed.C.Lisucceededthroughhardwork.D.Lisucceededbecauseofgoodluck.39.Putthefollowingintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Lipostedhisfirstaudiobook.②Liwenttotheuniversity.③Listartedtolistentoaudiobooks.④LiwassignedupbyQingting.A.①②③④B.③①④②C.③①②④D.④①②③40.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AFriendinNeedIsAFriendIndeedB.ChancesPrefersthePreparedMindC.TwoHeadsAreBetterThanOneD.TimeWaitsforNoMan【答案】36.D37.C38.C39.B40.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了李世金通过自己的努力最终获得成功的故事,告诉我们机会是留给有准备的人的,早起的鸟儿有虫吃。36.细节理解题。根据第二段“Hetriedtofindapart-timejobasaweddinghosttoimprovehisconfidence.”可知做婚礼主持人是为了提高他的信心。故选D。37.细节理解题。根据第四段“However,hewasundergreatpressurewhenhewassignedupbyQingting.”可知,当他和蜻蜓签约时他压力很大。故选C。38.23
推理判断题。根据“Ontheroadtosuccess,Liputalotofeffort.Manypeopletriedtogetafootholdbutfailed,whilehemadeit!”可知,他的成功来源于辛苦工作。故选C。39.细节理解题。根据文中关键信息“AroundtheSpringFestivalin2014,hestartedlisteningtoaudiobooks...Then,hepostedhisfirstaudiobookYouthWillNotReturnonQingtingin2016...hewasundergreatpressurewhenhewassignedupbyQingting...LihadatrainingcourseatCommunicationUniversityofChina...”可知故事发展顺序应该是③①④②。故选B。40.标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知,文章讲的是李世金成功的经历,告诉我们机会是给有准备的人的。故选B。Mygrandmotherlovesmakingbreadandcakes,andisalwayssurprisedthattherestofmyfamilyneverdoanybaking(烘焙).Somyparentsdecidedthey’dtakemeandmyyoungersisteronacourse,sothatwecouldallfindouthowtomakebreadandpizza,ourfavouritefood!Webookedourplaces,andsetoffforOaktonFarminthecountryside.Itwasaverylongdrive,andwhenwearrivedwewentstraighttobed.Thenextmorningwegotupearly,fedtheducksonthelake,andlookedatthebullinthenextfield.Thenwemetourteacher,Michael,whoseemedquitestrict,andtheotherparentsandchildren,whowerereallyfriendly.Thecookingpartwaswonderful.Michaelgaveuslongwhitecoatstowear,whichweallfeltabitsillyin.Thenweallmadebreadrolls,mixingflourandwaterwithourhands.Mysisterkeptcomplaining(抱怨)atfirst.Thenevenshestartedtoenjoyit,andtoconcentrateonfollowingtheinstructions.Dadmadelotsofmess,Igotflouronthefloorandinmyhair,andMumdidn’tevengetangry!Itookagestomakemyrolls,though.Wefinallyputourinitialsonthebottomofeachroll,thenmadesomepizzasanddecoratedthem,whichwasfun.Andwedidn’tevenhavetodothewashing-up!Forsomethingtodowhilethepizzaswerecooking,weallwentforaswiminthelake.Itwasfantastic.Thenwewentbackinsideandateourpizzas.Theywerethebestwe’devertasted!23
41.Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A.Explainhowtobakecakes.B.Discusstheimportanceofknowinghowtocook.C.Describehowheenjoyedadaywithhisfamily.D.Tellreadersaboutlifeonafarm.42.ParentstookthechildrentoOaktonFarmbecausetheywantedthemto________.A.learnanewskillB.makesomethingfortheirgrandmotherC.spendtimeinthecountrysideD.meetotherpeoplethesameage43.WhatdowelearnaboutOaktonFarm?A.Ithadlotsofanimalslivingthere.B.Itwasfarfromwheretheylived.C.Itwasjustlikethefamilyexpected.D.Itwasrunbyafriendlyman.44.Whatdoesthewritersayabouthiscookingexperience?A.Hewasbetteratitthanhissister.B.Helikedwearingtheclotheshewasgiven.C.Hecouldbeuntidywithoutgettingintotrouble.D.Hewasthefirsttofinish.45.Whatmightbewritteninthepostcardtograndmother?A.Imadesomanygreatbreadrollsinashorttime.MyparentsandsisteralllikethebreadImade.B.Wehadtocleanupthekitchen,likeatyourhouse.Butwemadegreatpizzas,justlikeyoutaughtus.C.Ilovedit,butmysisterdidn’treally.Shefoundithardtodowhattheteachertoldher.D.Welikedswimminginthelake—ithelpedtopassthetimewhilewewaitedforourlovelypizzastobeready.【答案】41.C23
42.A43.B44.C45.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了父母带我和妹妹去Oakton农场学习制作面包和披萨,我们自己做的面包和披萨是我们吃过最好吃的。41.推理判断题。根据“Thecookingpartwaswonderful.”、“Wefinallyputourinitialsonthebottomofeachroll,thenmadesomepizzasanddecoratedthem,whichwasfun.”及“Theywerethebestwe’devertasted!”可知,作者和他的家人度过了非常开心的一天。故选C。42.细节理解题。根据“Somyparentsdecidedthey’dtakemeandmyyoungersisteronacourse,sothatwecouldallfindouthowtomakebreadandpizza,ourfavouritefood!”可知,父母带孩子们去Oakton农场学习一项新的技能。故选A。43.推理判断题。根据“Itwasaverylongdrive,andwhenwearrivedwewentstraighttobed.”可知,车程很长,到了直接就睡觉了。可以推断出那个农场离居住的地方很远。故选B。44.细节理解题。根据“Igotflouronthefloorandinmyhair,andMumdidn’tevengetangry!”可知,作者弄得地板和头发上满是面粉,但是妈妈并没有生气。故选C。45.推理判断题。根据“Forsomethingtodowhilethepizzaswerecooking,weallwentforaswiminthelake.Itwasfantastic.”可知,在等待制作披萨的时候,他们在湖里游泳,并且认为那很棒。故选D。第II卷(非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分四、完成句子23
46.接着唱,不要停下来。Just___________,anddon’tstop.【答案】keepsinging【详解】根据汉语提示可知,本题考查“keepdoingsth.”。所以,“一直唱”表达为“keepsinging”。因为本句是祈使句,just后用动词原形,故填keepsinging。47.我们在28号下周五为她举办一次惊喜派对吧!Let’shavea________forhernextFridaythe28th!【答案】surpriseparty【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“惊喜派对”。asurpriseparty固定搭配,表示“一个惊喜派对”。故填surprise;party。48.那由你们自己来决定。That’s________youtodecide.【答案】upto【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“由……来决定”。beuptosb是固定搭配,表示“由某人决定”,此处用upto。故填up;to。49.罗伯特亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提出建议。RobertHunt____studentsabout____problems.【答案】advisescommon【详解】根据语境可知,此句用一般现在时。上下文对比可知,第一空处缺“提出建议”,可用词组“advisesb.aboutsth.”表示“关于……给某人提建议”,又因为主语是“RobertHunt”为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用动词三单,故第一空填advises;第二空处应为“常见的”,用形容词“common”修饰名词“problems”,故第二空填common。故填advises;common。50.加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮上10分钟。Addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionand____for____10minutes.【答案】cookanother【详解】23
根据中英文对照,缺少“再煮”。cook“煮”;another“又一,再一”,分析句子可知,此句为祈使句,第一空应该用动词原形。故填cook;another。评卷人得分五、短文选词填空仔细阅读下面一段话,然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空,使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示:选项中有一个是多余的。)But/difficult/Though/However/never/ableScientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo.SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.51.,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople,itwillbe52.tomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.Forexample,scientistsJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswill53.beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare.54.manyscientistsdisagreewithMr.White.Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbe55.totalklikehumansin25to50years.【答案】51.However52.difficult53.never54.But55.able【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人的发展、功能以及科学家们对机器人的看法。51.句意:然而,一些科学家认为,尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动,但很难让它们像人一样思考。分析句子可知,此处与“SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.Theyarefuntowatch.”是转折关系,备选词中But和However都表示转折,最明显的区别就是However是单独使用的,有逗号隔开。故填However。52.23
句意:然而,一些科学家认为,尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动,但很难让它们像人一样思考。根据“althoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople”可知,此处表示转折,描述的是让机器人像人一样思考很难。结合备选词汇,选择difficult,表示“困难的”。故填difficult。53.句意:例如,科学家詹姆斯怀特认为机器人永远无法醒来,也不知道他们在哪里。根据上文描述,让机器人像人一样思考很难,此处举例说明机器人不会醒来,也不会知道自己在哪里结合备选词汇,选择never,表示“永不”。故填never。54.句意:但是许多科学家不同意怀特先生的观点。分析句子可知,此处表示转折,结合备选词汇,选择But,表示“但是”。故填But。55.句意:他们认为在25到50年后,机器人甚至可以像人类一样说话。beableto固定搭配,表示“能够,可以”。故填able。评卷人得分六、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。Therewasayoungmanwhowasgoingthroughhardtimes.Hewentbankrupt(破产)inbusiness.A56.heworkedhard,hefailedagainandagain.Helefte57.behindandwentintoaforest.Intheforest,hemetanoldmanwhohadlivedthereforalongtime.Hes58.hisstorywiththeoldman.“Canyougivemeonegoodr59.nottogiveup?”Heaskedtheoldman.“Look,”theoldmansaid,p60.totwoplants,“Doyouseethatfern(蕨类植物)andbamboothere?”“Yes,”theyoungmanreplied.“WhenIplantedthefernandbambooseeds,Itookg61.careofthem.Withinashortperiodoftime,thefernquicklygrewfromthee62.,”theoldmanwenton.“Iwateredandlookedafterthebambooseedsforyears,butitdidn’tsprout(发芽).Therewasnosignofgrowth.ButIdidnotg63.upandwentonlookingafterit.Inthef64.year,asmallsproutcameout.Andwithinsixmonths,thetreegrewahundredfeettall.”“Thelittlebambootreehadbeengrowingundergroundforthepastoffour23
years,inthefifthyearandbeyond,itdevelopedarootstronge65.foritsgroundgrowth.Ifithadn’tdonethis,itwouldnotbeasstrongasitisnow.Soyouknow,allthetimeyouweretrying,youwereactuallygrowingstrongroots,”theoldmansaid.【答案】56.(A)lthough57.(e)verything58.(s)hared59.(r)eason60.(p)ointing61.(g)ood62.(e)arth63.(g)ive64.(f)ollowing65.(e)nough【分析】本文主要介绍了一个生意失败的人正度过人生最艰难的时期,一个老人用蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉他不要放弃。56.句意:尽管他努力工作,但是他还是失败了一次又一次。分析句子可知,此处表示让步,结合首字母A可知应该是Although,“尽管”。故填(A)lthough。57.句意:他把一切都抛在身后,走进了一片森林。leavesth.behind固定搭配,表示“丢下……”,结合首字母e及语境可知应该是everything,“一切”。故填(e)verything。58.句意:他把自己的故事分享给老人。分析句子可知,此处指他把自己的故事讲给老人听,结合首字母s可知应该是share,“分享”,此处应该用过去式shared。故填(s)hared。59.句意:你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗?分析句子可知,此处指他向老人寻求不放弃的理由,结合首字母r可知应该是reason,“理由”。故填(r)eason。60.23
句意:老人说着,并指向两种植物。分析句子可知,此处老人在描述所指的两种植物,结合首字母p可知应该是point,“指向”,此处应该用动名词形式表伴随。故填(p)ointing。61.句意:当我种下蕨类植物和竹子的种子时,我很好地照顾它们。takegoodcareof固定搭配,表示“照顾好”。故填(g)ood。62.句意:在很短的时间内,蕨类植物很快从地上长出来。根据常识可知,植物都是从地面上长出来的,结合首字母e可知应该是earth,“大地,陆地”。故填(e)arth。63.句意:但是我没有放弃还是继续照顾它。根据“wentonlookingafterit”可知,此处表示没有放弃,结合首字母g可知应该是giveup,“放弃”。故填(g)ive。64.句意:第二年,一棵小嫩芽长了出来。分析句子可知,此处表示下一年,结合首字母f可知应该是following,“(时间上)接着的”。故填(f)ollowing。65.句意:在过去的四年里,这棵小竹子一直在地下生长,在第五年及以后,它长出了足够强壮的根,可以在地面生长。分析句子可知,此处表示竹子长出了足够粗壮的根来长在地面上。结合首字母e可知应该是enough,“足够”。故填(e)nough。评卷人得分七、电子邮件66.假如你是李明。为了准备下周班会的主题发言—未来生活,你的小组长Nick邀请你和组员到他家参加小组讨论。但你由于家里有事,无法参加。请给Nick发一封电子邮件说明原因。内容要点如下:1.告知无法前往;2.说明原因(父母出差,奶奶生病住院,需要照顾);3.分享对未来生活的畅想(工作、学习等方面);4.补充一两点相关信息或想法。注意:1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;23
2.词数:60-80;3.内容连贯,涵盖所有要点;4.电子邮件的开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:beillinhospital生病住院beonbusiness出差sharev分享DearNick,Thankssomuchforplanningthediscussion.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwishyouhaveagoodtime!Yours,LiMing【答案】例文DearNick,Thankssomuchforplanningthediscussion.I’mgladtoreceiveyourinvitationtotakepartinthediscussionaboutthefuturelife.However,I’msorrytotellyouthatIcan’tgothere.Mygrandmaisillinhospitalandmyparentsareonbusiness,soIhavetotakecareofher.I’dliketosharemyviewonthefuturelife.Ipredicttherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture.Wewillneedrobotstodomorehouseworkathome.Andwewillworkandstudyathome.Iwishyouhaveagoodtime.23
Yours,LiMing【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时开头表示很高兴收到他的邀请,接下来介绍我无法去的原因,最后对未来生活的畅想。2.写作指导:用第一人称来叙述内容;时态采用一般现在时为主,用一般将来时对未来生活的畅想,叙述完整且条理清晰。写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。23
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