安徽省安庆市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题

安庆市2021—2022学年度第一学期期末教学质量调研监测高一英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenwasSam’sgrandmotherexpectinghimhome?A.Atleasttenminutesago.B.Atleastfourteenminutesago.C.Atleastfortyminutesago.2.Whatwillthespeakersdofortheweekend?A.Runamarathon.B.Takeashorttrip.C.Paintthehouse.3.Whatwouldthewomanliketodorightnow?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveasleep.C.Goshopping.4.Whyisn’tthemanusingtheshower?A.Thewateristoohot.B.Hedoesn’tfeelwell.C.Theroomisn’treadyyet.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtheirdogwentout.B.Whoopenedthepetdoor.C.Whytheirdogmadealoudnoise.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoftendothebookclubmembersmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceayear.高一英语试题第9页共9页 7.Whatbooksdothebookclubmembersusuallyread?A.Historybooks.B.Travelbooks.C.Sciencebooks.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howlongwillthespeakersgoonvacation?A.Foronemonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.9.WhatdoesthemanlikebestaboutVietnam?A.Thefood.B.Theweather.C.Thepeople.10.Whichcountrydotheman’sgrandparentsprobablylivein?A.Belgium.B.Malaysia.C.Thailand.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Veryclosefriends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Saleswomanandclerk.12.Whydoesthemanneedacomputer?A.Toplaygames.B.Towritepapers.C.Towatchvideos.13.WhydoesthemanwanttheComp100?A.Itcostsless.B.Ithasmorememory.C.Itcandomorethings.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatresearcharethespeakersdoing?A.Englishresearch.B.Historyresearch.C.Geographyresearch15.Howmanypeoplearethereinthegroup?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.16.Whatisthesecondpartoftheresearch?A.Toprepareanotice.B.Todosomeresearch.C.Toorganizeanactivity.17.Whowillfindthenoticematerials?A.Arthur.B.Jane.C.Debbie.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ateacher.B.Awriter.C.Atourguide.19.HowoldistheGrange?A.About125yearsold.B.About200yearsold.C.About225yearsold.20.WhydidSirHenryPellattleaveCasaLoma?A.Hedidnotlikeitatall.B.Hemissedhishometown.C.Hewassosadafterhiswifedied.高一英语试题第9页共9页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookExpressAboutthetranslatorXuYuanchong(1921—2021)wasaprofessorofliterarytranslationatPekingUniversity.In1994,BritishpublishingcompanyPenguinpublishedhis300TangPoems.DRINKINGWINETaoQian,morewidelyknownforhisothernameTaoYuanming,wasaChinesepoetoftheEasternJinDynasty(317—420).Thepoetlivedapeacefullife,andisknowntohaveenjoyedlivinginthecountryside,farming,readinganddrinkingwine.GoldenTreasuryofChinesePoetryinHan,WeiandSixDynasties/TranslatedbyXuYuanchong/PublishedbyChinaIntercontinentalPressMOORINGBYMAPLEBRIDGEATNIGHTZhangJi,aChinesepoetwhowasbornduringtheTangDynasty(618—907).Zhang’spoemMooringbyMapleBridgeatNightwasoneofhismostfamouspoemsandisstillknowntomanyreaderstoday.300TangPoems/TranslatedbyXuYuanchong/PublishedbyChinaIntercontinentalPressONTHEHEIGHTDuFu,aChinesepoetoftheTangDynasty.ThepoetwasagoodfriendwithanotherfamouspoetofthesametimewhowascalledLiBai.300TangPoems/TranslatedbyXuYuanchong/PublishedbyChinaIntercontinentalPressLAKEDONGTINGVIEWEDFROMAFARLiuYuxi,awell-knownChinesepoetduringtheTangDynasty.Thepoetwasespeciallyinterestedinwritingpoetrythatreflected(反映)socialproblemsincommonpeople’severydaylives.300TangPoems/TranslatedbyXuYuanchong/PublishedbyChinaIntercontinentalPress21.Wholikedthecountrylifebest?A.TaoQian.B.ZhangJi.C.DuFu.D.LiuYuxi.22.WhatdoweknowaboutMooringbyMapleBridgeatNight?A.ItisthemostpopularinChina.B.Itisunknowntoyoungreaders.C.Itwasbornearliestofthefourpoems.D.ItsauthorlivedintheTangDynasty.23.WhatisspecialaboutLiuYuxi’spoems?A.Interesting.B.Real.C.Creative.D.Relaxing.B“Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar,Ted?”myfatherusedtosaytome.Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginandendwithanonlyinquiry(询问)abouttheoil,withoutaskinganythingelse.Fathershavelotsoflovetogive,butit’softenprovidedthroughusefuladvice.Inmyexperience,it’smostlyaboutthecar.高一英语试题第9页共9页 Whycan’tfathersjustsay“Iloveyou”or“It’sgreattoseeyou”?Whycan’tthesentences“Icareaboutyou”and“Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn”beheard?Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage—Fatherlish(父亲式语言).WhenIwas17yearsold,Iwentonmyfirstroadtripinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecorneronacoldearlymorningtosaygoodbye.“Roadsaredangerous,”hesaid,“sodon’ttrydrivingfasterthanahorse.Andremembertotakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas,youreallyshouldchecktheoil.”AtthetimeIthoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandold.Dad’slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears,IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish-to-Englishdictionary,IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad’swaytoexpressloveandcare.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorwantedtobuyanewcarbadly.B.Theauthorforgottochecktheoilregularly.C.Theauthor’sfatherexpressedhislovedifferently.D.Theauthor’sfatherpreferredtomakephonecalls.25.Whydoestheauthormentionhisfirstroadtrip?A.Toshowthedangerofthetrip.B.Topresenthisfather’shiddenlove.C.Toexplaintherulesofdriving.D.Totellaveryexcitingexperience.26.Howdoestheauthorfeelabouthisfather’sspeechatlast?A.Funny.B.Traditional.C.Caring.D.Old.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CheckingtheOilB.MakingPhoneCallsC.TakingHelpfulAdviceD.SpeakingFatherlishCFollowingthesuccessful2008BeijingOlympics,ChinawillsoonhosttheWinterOlympicGamesin2022,makingBeijingthefirstcityintheworldtoholdboththesummerandwinterOlympicGamesandthesecondcapitalcitytoholdtheWinterOlympicGamesafterOslo1952.Beijing2022WinterOlympicsmascotpins(吉祥物徽章)haveattractedattentionfromcollectorsaroundtheworld.Thesepinshavebeenthoughthighlyoffortheirfinedesign(设计).Unlikesomestyledesignsforothersportsgamesorcelebrationsinthecountry,thecomingWinterOlympicspinsmixtraditionalChineseculturewithmodernarts.Peoplethinkthestyleofthecountdown（倒计时）pincollectionisspecial.Ifcollectorsgetallpinsinthecountdownseries,theycanplacethemtogetherinashapeofabig“0”,showingtheendofcountdownandthebeginningofthewintergames.Inaddition,thedesignoftheseriesofpinsincludessometraditionalChinesestories,showingtheimagesofNuwarepairingtheskyandKuafurunningafterthesun.Only2,022pinsofeachstorywereproduced.Otherpindesignsincludetraditionalgames,forexampletheancientChineseballgame,cuju.Iceplay,anoldsportinNorthChina,isalsoshownonasinglepin.ThisstyleofthedesignisoriginallyfromancientpaintingsoftheMingandQingDynasties.Asthehostofthe2022Games,Beijinghastolditsownstoriestotheworldthroughthese高一英语试题第9页共9页 colorfulpins,makingtheChinesecultureknown.Atthesametime,Beijingwarmlywelcomesathletesandaudiencesaroundtheworld.28.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.WinterOlympicsfirsttookplaceinOslo.B.BeijingSummerOlympicswasheldin2008.C.ChinahasalreadyhostedtwoOlympics.D.BeijinghostedWinterOlympicsin1952.29.Whatarethepinsofthe2022OlympicGamespraisedfor?A.Thelonghistory.B.Thecolorfulpaintings.C.Themodernarts.D.Thebeautifuldesign.30.Whydopeoplecollectallcountdownpins?A.Tohavequitegoodluck.B.Toearnlotsofmoney.C.Togetameaningfulnumber.D.Tolearnlatestsayings.31.Whatarevariousdesignsonpinsusedtodo?A.IntroduceChineseculture.B.Cheerathletesup.C.Showattractiveimages.D.Sharesportsspirit.DStudiesontheimportanceofsleepforhealthandthevariouseffectsofnothavingenoughsleephavelongbeenwell-known.Beingshortofsleepcanleadtopoormemoryanddaytimesleepiness.It’salsobeenconnectedtodiseasesandweakensimmune（免疫的）function.However,morethanthree-quartersofusfallasleepafter11pmandnearlyathirdstayupuntil1am.Theconcept(概念)ofsleepprocrastinationwasintroducedina2014studybyUtrechtUniversityinTheNetherlands,whichexplainedthatitmeant“failingtogotobedattheintendedtime,whilenothingpreventsapersonfromdoingso”.Ifso,itwillbringterribleresults.Studieshaveshownthat“bedtimeprocrastination”isconnectedwithaperson’sworkinglifeduringtheday.“Theyfeeloutofcontrolintheirdaylifeandthenightiswhentheycanbefree,”saysDrSalihaAfridi.“Itisfullofthingsthey‘havetodo’ratherthanwhatthey‘wanttodo’.”Studieshavealsofoundthatincreasedworkinghoursandthereducedleisuretimemaycausemuchstressandsleepprocrastination.Onoccasion,peoplehavetroublewithfeelings,concernandloneliness,sotheywerecontrolledbyusingsocialmedia,makingthemstayuplate.Sohowtoavoidit?Peopleshouldavoidthinkingtoomuchbeforebedtimeandstayawayfromdigitaldevices.Besides,takingawarmshowerbeforebedandgoingtobedattheintendedtimearealsoimportant.32.What’stheeffectofnothavingenoughsleep?A.Increasingtheriskofinjuries.B.Sufferingfrommuchstress.C.Feelingsleepyinthedaytime.D.Losingthepreviousmemory.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sleepprocrastination”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Stayingup.B.Keepingawake.C.Gettinguplate.D.Fallingasleep.34.Whatmaycauseunhealthybedtime?A.Avarietyofhobbies.B.Boringsocialactivities.高一英语试题第9页共9页 C.Addictiontodigitaldevices.D.Workingtoomanyhours.35.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestion?A.Formagoodsleephabit.B.Takeregularexercise.C.Listentosomesoftmusic.D.SurftheInternetless.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostimportantpartsoflookingforajobisthejobinterview.36Togiveyourselfanadvantageoverthose,itisimportanttocreateagoodimageduringthejobinterview.Becausewhatyousayduringaninterviewissoimportant,therearetworulestoremember.Oneistopresentyourcompetenceproperly.37Second,listencarefullyandpayattentiontowhattheinterviewerissaying.Thejobinterviewisthetimeto“sell”yourself.38It’salsoagoodideatohavepersonalinformationoralistofschoolcoursesthatprepareyouforthejob.Behonest,butshowconfidenceinyourselfandyourabilitytodothejob.Ifyouarenotcertainwhatthejobwillrequireofyou,askquestionstoseewhetheryouareright.Domorelisteningthantalking.39Thenyouhavetimetogatherinformationthatwillbemoreusefulinthesecondinterview.Mostinterviewerswillappreciateyourquestionsandyourabilitytolistenandrespond.40Althoughit’simportanttotalkaboutyoursuccessfulexperiences,don’tintroduceyourselftoomuch.Whatyousayanddointheinterviewcanmaketheinterviewerfeel“withyou”or“againstyou”.Sorememberthatyouhaveagoodchancetogetajob.A.However,don’toverdoit.B.Somepeopletalkaboutthemselvesalot.C.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforasecondinterview.D.Thousandsofpeoplelookforjobseveryyear.E.Eachofusmaybeshortofworkexperienceinsomeareas.F.Noticetheinterviewer’sinterestsandexpressyouropinionstothem.G.It’sagoodideatogiveexamplesofworkexperiencesandshowyourgoodpoints.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adrivertooktimeoutofhisdaytocleanupsnowinfrontofthehouseforawomanwho’drecentlylostherhusband.Itwasnotimportanttohim,butitreally41theworldtoher!There’resomany42peoplewhohavedonelotsofkindthings.Whenherhusband43, theyhadonlylivedinthetownforelevenmonths.Oncethe44flowerandgiftshopsentseveral45totheirhouseonValentine’sDay.Herdaughtersopenedthosegifts46.JustthislastChristmas,she47aletterandmoneyfromanunknownfamily.Shecried48tearsfora longtimeoverthatone.Itreallymadeherfeelgoodtoseemanypeople49高一英语试题第9页共9页 someoneespeciallywithoutbeingasked.She’dlikepeopletoknowhowjustonesmallactof50canreallymakeabig51insomeone’slife.Sheisnowmomanddadwithouther52.Shedoesitall,andsometimesthatis53.Fromthebottomofherheart,sheisalways54toBrianandeveryonewhohashelpedthemout,nomatterhow55theythinkitmightbe!41.A.offeredB.meantC.showedD.introduced42.A.greatB.humbleC.confidentD.dynamic43.A.calmeddownB.cheeredupC.gotaheadD.passedaway44.A.neatB.ruralC.localD.typical45.A.flowersB.giftsC.decorationsD.necessities46.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.excitedly47.A.refusedB.receivedC.earnedD.collected48.A.sadB.satisfiedC.happyD.disappointed49.A.helpB.greetC.contactD.defeat50.ArecreationB.tensionC.traditionD.kindness51.A.mistakeB.differenceC.decisionD.plan52.A.jobB.chanceC.friendD.husband53.A.tiringB.amazingC.awkwardD.attractive54.A.politeB.friendlyC.thankfulD.kind55.A.smallB.convenientC.formalD.specific第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LiuYangisaChinesepilotandastronaut.OnJune16,2012,LiubecamethefirstChinesewomaninspace.Shegraduated56.______People’sLiberationArmyAirForceAviationCollegeofChangchun.Aftertwoyearsofastronauttraining,Liu57._____(be)excellentintesting.Liuwasselectedforthecrew（机组）ofShenzhou-IX,thefirstmannedmission（任务）totheChinesespacestationTiangong-1.LiubecamethefirstwomanChineseastronaut58._____(go)intospace.Themissionwaslaunchedon June16,2012.Duringthismannedspacemission,Liudidsome59._______(experiment)inspacemedicine.WangYapingbecameacrewmemberoftheShenzhou-10spacemissionin2013.Andmore60._______(important),shewasfamousasChina’sfirstspaceteacheraftergiving61.____40-minutelivelessontostudentsfromaplace62._____(many)than300kilometresabovetheEarth’ssurface.AgainWangYaping63.______(choose)totakepartintheShenzhou-13crewedmission,withthespaceshiplaunchedonOct.16,2021.ShebecamethefirstwomanwhoenteredChina’sspacestationcoremodule（核心舱）64._____iscalledTianhe.Sheisverylikelytodrawglobalattentionagainduringhersecondspacemission.More65._______(challenge)taskswaitforhertocomplete:aspacewalkandthesecondclass.高一英语试题第9页共9页 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文网站正向高一新生征文。请你写一篇感谢某老师的短文，内容包括：1.面临的问题；2.指导和鼓励；3.你内心感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thankyou,mydearteacher!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasinasmalltowninEnglandonecoldnight.Anoldfarmerwasdrivinghishorsestothebarn(马厩)whenheheardavoicesaying,“Excuseme,sir.MayIsleepinyourbarntonight?”ItwasfromayoungsoldiercalledJack.Quietlystandingthere,tiredandcold,hewaswaitingforananswer.Buttheoldfarmersaid,“No,Idon’twantanybodylikeyoutostayinmybarn.Youhadbettergoaway.”Jacksadlyturnedaway,wonderingwherehewouldgonext.Suddenlyayoungboy,whohadbeenworkingfortheoldfarmer,cameuptohimandsaid,“Iknowwhereyoucangethelp.Justgodownthisroadtothefirstlittlehouseyoupassedbywhenyoucame.TherelivesMrs.Smith,whoisverykindandisalwayswillingto helpthosewhoneedit.”Oh,whatwarmthfilledJack’sheart,“Thankyouverymuch!”Therewasatleastsomebodywhocaredabouthim.Hequicklyreachedthehouseandgentlyknockedonthedoor.Thedooropenedandtheladyinsidesaid,“Goodevening.Wereyoulookingforme?”Jackanswered,“AreyouMrs.Smith?Iwastoldthatyoumightofferaplacetoahomelesspoorsoldierforanight’sstay.”Shesaid,“Sure!Docomein!Itisverycoldoutside.”Mrs.SmithsharedhersimplemealwithJackinthewarmroom.Then withathankfulheart,hewenttosleeponapileofcleanhayMrsSmithhadpreparedforhim.Thenextmorning,thekindwomancookedhimawarmbreakfast.Shealsogavehimsomemoneytohelphimtravelfarther.Asheleftherhouse,he thankedherforherkindness, andsheprayed（祈祷）forhim.Tenyearswentbyandnoonerememberedwhathadhappenedonthatcoldwindynightexceptoneperson.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。OnemorningMrs.SmithreceivedaletterinvitinghertogotoLondon.Mrs.Smith’sheartwasfilledwithwarmthandshewasmovedtotears.高一英语试题第9页共9页 高一英语试题第9页共9页