安徽省2022学年芜湖市四校联考高一上学期期末考试英语试题

芜湖市2022-2022学年度第一学期期末高一年级四校联考英语试题卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分命题学校：无为中学芜湖县一中注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemangototheconcerthall?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Buysomegifts.B.Cleanthehouse.C.Cookdinner.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:15.B.7:30.C.7:50.4.Whendidthemanreachtheclassroom?A.Tenminutesaftertheclassbegan.B.Tenminutesbeforetheclassbegan.C.Whentheclasswasover.5.WhatdidTomdo?A.Helosthisfriend’siPod.B.HelentanewiPodtohisfriend.C.HeborrowedanewiPodfromhisfriend.第二节13/13\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofClintEastwood?A.Humorous.B.Boring.C.Handsome.7.WhoisinthemovieRebelWithoutaCause?A.Harry.B.ClintEastwood.C.JamesDean.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Stoppingsmoking.B.Alawbanningcigarettes.C.Badeffectsofsmoking.9.Whatmayhappentothemanifhestopssmoking?A.Bemorehealthy.B.Chewhisnails.C.Gainweight.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Smoke.B.Watchamatch.C.Helpthemanstopsmoking.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whodoesn’tlikeFrench?A.Theboy.B.Jane.C.Thegirl.12.Whydoesn’tthegirllikephysics?A.Shefindsitdifficulttounderstand.B.Shealwaysmakesmistakes.C.Shedislikestheteacher.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Janelikessciencemost.B.Computerstudiesisthegirl’ssecondfavoritesubject.C.Theboylikescomputerstudiesmorethanphysics.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。13/13\n14.Whatdoesthewomanbringtovisittheman?A.Someflowers.B.Somefruits.C.Somebooks.15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Intheoffice.B.Inthehospital.C.Atthewoman’s.16.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantobringnexttime?A.Somethingtodrink.B.Somethingtoeat.C.Somethingtoread.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Howlongwillthetestlast?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.30minutes.19.Whatshouldthestudentsdointhefirstpart?A.Writedownthecontentstheyhear.B.Choosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.C.Chooseonesentenceclosestinthemeaningtothematerial.20.Whatisinthesecondpart?A.Shortstatements.B.Shortconversations.C.Shortpassages.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，AWhenBuffettwasaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess,hesaidthathereadeveryday—500pages,tobeexact.Unfortunately,ifyou’realreadyworking9-5,youmightnothavethetimetoreadatall,letaloneanentirebookaday.Butifyouwanttomakesomechangesinyourlife,thefollowing4most-readbooksonself-improvementmayhelpyoustart.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingwrittenbyDaleCarnegieAreyouwonderingwhyyoucan’tstopworryingaboutsomething?Nomatterhowhardyoutry,doyoufocusonthesameproblem?Byfindingoutthereasonofyourstress,youcanovercomethis.InthisbookCarnegiecameupwithsomeeffectivewaysthatcanhelpyoustopworryingaboutthesamethingagain.13/13\nThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDowrittenbyAmyMorinYoucan’tescapebadluckinlife.Butyoucanchangehowyoureacttoit.Doyoustruggletoovercomeyourfailures?Orthinkaboutthingsoutofyourcontrol?Thisbookwillhelpyouovercomethesedifficulties,whichcanhaveagreateffectonyoureverydaylife.HowWillYouMeasureYourLifewrittenbyClaytonChristensenThisbookwillgiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobalanceyourworkandyourlife.Whatwouldmakeyouhappieratwork?Perhapsalittlemoremoneyormoreadmirationfromothersiswhatyouwant.Althoughcareersuccesscanbesatisfying,ignoringyourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmful.FindingYourElementwrittenbyKenRobinsonThisworldoftenwantsustofollowacertainlifeplan.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyourpassionis,itjustmeansyouhaven’tdiscoveredityet.Ormaybeitjustdisappearedearlyinlife.Thisbookwillhelpfindouthowyoucangetawayfromtheworld’sstrictrulesandfindyourrealpassioninlife.21.Whosebookcanhelpyouifyoucan’tstopworryingaboutthings?A.AmyMorin’sB.KenRobinson’sC.DaleCarnegie’sD.ClaytonChristensen’s22.Ifoneofyourfriendsdoesn’tknowhowtobalancehisworkandlife,youcouldsuggesthimreading.A.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDoB.HowWillYouMeasureYourLifeC.FindingYourElementD.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving23.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FourBooksInterestYouB.FourBooksOccupyYourFreeTimeC.FourBooksHelpYouRelaxD.FourBooksChangeYourLifeBTuvalu,atinycountryinthePacificOcean,hasaskedforhelpasitfearsitwillbeswallowedupbythesea.StormsandhugewavesareaconstantthreatandnoneofTuvalu'sninelittleislandsismorethanfivemetersabovesealevel.Saltwaterisalreadyenteringthecountry'sdrinkingwatersupply,aswellas13/13\ndamagingplantsthatproducefruitandvegetable.Withouturgenthelp,thecountry'sdaysarenumbered.ButTuvaluisnotthefirstplacetofacesinkingintothesea.Venice,ahistoriccityinItalybestknownforitscanals,hassunkabout24cmoverthepast100years.Expertssaythatitwillhavesunkanother24cmby2050.Acenturyago,St.Mark'sSquare,thelowestpointinthecity,floodedaboutninetimesayear.Nowadays,ithappensmorethan100times.WhileVeniceisslowlysinkingwhereitstands,Tuvalu'srisingsealeveliscausedbyglobalwarming.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasincreasedbyalmost0.5centigradedegreesoverthepastcentury,andscientistsexpectittorisebyextra1.3degreesoverthenext100years.Warmerweathermakesglaciers(冰川)melt,addingmorewatertotheocean.Thewarmertemperaturesalsomakewaterexpand,soittakesupmorespace,causingthesealeveltorise.Thesealevelhasrisen10.25cminthelast100years. Manyscientistsbelievethatifthewarmingisnotstopped,therewillbehugeclimatechanges.Thesealevelcouldrisebyonemeterthiscentury.Shouldthiscometrue,theseawillswallowupmillionsofhomesandtheworldwillbefloodedwith"climaterefugees"lookingforsomewheretolive.24.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.drinkingwaterinTuvaluhasbeendestroyedB.allTuvalu'sislandsareaboutfivemetersabovethesealevelC.TuvaluisindangerofbeingswallowedupbytheseaD.Tuvaluisoftenfloodedbystormsandwaves25.WhyareTuvaluandVeniceusedasexamples?A.becausetheyarefacingthetroublecausedbyglobalwarmingB.becausetheyarebothsinkingintothemudonwhichtheystandC. becausetheyarethefirstplacessinkingintotheseaD.becausetheywilldisappearinthefuture26.Whatdoes"climaterefugees"mean?A.Climateeffect.B.Climatechanges.C.Rareanimals.D.Peoplewhoareforcedawayfromtheirhomelandbyclimate.27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Tuvalu'sninelittleislandsarelessthanfivemetersabovethesealevel.B.Theaverageglobaltemperaturehasrisenby13centigradedegreesoverthepast100years.13/13\nC.Thewarmertemperaturecausesthesealeveltorise.D.Therewillbehugeclimatechangesunlessthewarmingisstopped.CCitiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt（沥青）.ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma（哮喘）andotherbreathingproblems.Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops——atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit’smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”28.Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?A.Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.B.Coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint. C.Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.D.Furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners.29.Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizeduringhotsummer?13/13\nA.Howtomakethecitycooler.B.Wheretowearawhiteshirt.C.Whytocoattheroadswithblackpaint.D.Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.30.WhatbenefitcanpeoplegainfromtheuseofCoolSeal?A.Increasingtheindooractivities.B.Makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.C.Reducingthenumberofcolddays.D.Promotingthesaleofairconditioners.31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.L.A.ispaintingitsstreetswhitetokeepthecitycool.B.L.A.callsonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.C.L.A.isalonesufferingextremeheat.D.Moreandmorecountriesbegintoplanttreesinthestreets.DFamousChineseagriculturalscientistYuanLongpingandhisresearchteam’sexperimentofplantingsaltwater-tolerant(耐盐的)riceindesertareasofDubaiintheUnitedArabEmirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国)provedtobeasuccess,withonetypeofriceproducingmorethan7.5tonsperhectare(公顷),Xinhuareported.Saltwater-tolerantriceisdesignedtogrowintidalflats(潮滩地)orotherareaswithheavysaltcontent.Itwastheworld’sfirstsuccessfulcaseofplantingriceinatropical(热带的)desertarea,standingasChina’scontributiontoimprovingtheabilityofpeopleindesertareastobeself-sufficient(自给自足的)inmainfoods,amovethatcanprotectglobalfoodsecurityandimprovethedesertecologicalenvironment.InJanuary,thecenterchosedozensoftypesofhybridriceandplantedthemonsmallplacesofdesertareasnearDubai.Afterfivemonthsofgrowth,thecenterinvitedexpertsfromIndia,Egypt,theUnitedArabEmiratesandothercountriesforevaluation,andfoundthreetypesofriceproducingmorethan6tonsperhectare.InJune,asecondevaluationwillbecarriedoutformiddle-seasonrice.Thetechnologyofsaltwater-tolerantriceplaysakeyroleinthesuccessasthenaturalenvironmentoftheDubaidesertisterribleforricegrowth.Thedaytimetemperaturescouldbeashighasover50℃,andnighttimetemperaturescoulddropby30℃.Humidity(湿度)staysbelow20percentandthereare13/13\nsandstormsfromtimetotime.Thebiggestchallengeisthedesertsoil,whichislowinorganicmatterandunabletokeepsoilmoistureasitistotallysand.Tomakeitworse,seawaterremainsjust7.5metersbelowthesoil,whichmakesiteasytobefullofsalt.Withthissuccess,thecenterandtheprivateinvestmentofficeoftheruleroftheEmirateofDubaiplantosetupa100-hectareexperimentalfarmlandinDubai,totesttheproductioncostsandcultivationtechniques(耕种技术)ofthesaltwater-tolerantriceandprepareforpromotion.Thetwopartieswillconstructa100-hectarestandardfarmlandin2022andspeedupriceplantingin2022.32.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Thetropicaldesertareashavedonewellinbeingself-sufficient.B.Chineseteamplayagreatroleinplantingsaltwater-tolerantriceindesertareas.C.Plantingsaltwater-tolerantricecanbeeasilyachievedinmanytropicaldesert-areas.D.Saltwater-tolerantriceisdesignedtogrowinareaswithheavysaltcontent.33.What’sthemostdifficultthingforricegrowthinDubaidesert?A.Itsdaytimetemperaturecouldbeupto50℃andhumiditystaysbelow20%.B.It’sjust6.5metersabovetheseawaterandeasytobefullofsalt.C.Itssoilisshortoforganicmatterandhardtokeepsoilmoisture.D.Itisextremelyexpensivetoconductexperimentsintropicaldesertareas.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thenaturalenvironmentisthekeyfactorofthesuccessoftheexperiment.B.Dubaistillhasalottodobeforethesaltwater-tolerantricebenefitsotherareas.C.Noevaluationwillbeperformedagainastheexperimenthasbeensuccessful.D.TheruleroftheEmirateofDubaithinkslittleoftheresultoftheexperiment.35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.TheUnitedArabEmiratestriestoimprovethedesertecologicalenvironment.B.TheUnitedArabEmirateshasbeguntoplantsaltwater-tolerantrice.C.Thericeexperimentisofgreatimportanceforthetropicaldesert-areas.D.Chineseteamsucceedsinplantingsaltwater-tolerantriceinDubai’sdesert.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouahappypersonoranunhappyperson？13/13\nIfyou'reanunhappyperson,pleaserememberthathappinessisachoice.36Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomechanges.Unhappypeoplearemorelikelytobelievethatlifeishard.Theyseethemselvesasvictimsoflifewhensomethingbadhappenstothem.Yes,asisknowntoall,lifecanbehard.37Unhappypeoplearemorelikelytobelievethatmostpeoplecan'tbetrusted.Theydon’tthinkstrangerscanbetrusted.Unfortunatelythisthoughtslowlystartstopreventthemfrommeetingnewpeople.38Inthisway,youcanmakemorefriends,whocanincreaseyourhappiness.Unhappypeoplelikecomparingthemselveswithothersandfeeljealous.39Thisiswrong.Insteadyoushouldgetinspiredandtrytoachievemore.Learntobelieveinunlimitedpossibilities.Don'tgetupsetandthinkthatsomebody'slucklimitsyourpossibleoutcomeinlife.Unhappypeopleconsidertheirfuturewithworryandfear.40Unhappypeoplefilltheheadspacewithworryandfear.Howcanyoubehappyifyouarealwaysinworryorfear?Whenfearorworrycrossesyourmind,askyourselfifthereisanactionyoucantaketopreventyourfearorworryfromhappening.Ifthereisn't,justlayitdownbecauseworryorfeardoesyounogoodatall.Everyonewillprobablyswiminnegativewatersonceinawhile,butwhatmattersishowlongyoustaythere.Followthewaysmentionedaboveandthenyouwillbemuchhappier.A.Butyoushouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslifeinsteadofcomplainingallthetime.B.Thereisonlysomuchspacebetweenyourears.C.Unhappinessisalsoachoice.D.Youcanchoosetobehappy.E.Youshouldtrytobekindtoothersinordertomakemorefriends.F.Instead,youshouldbelieveinthegoodinpeopleandstayopenandfriendlytowardspeopleyoumeet.G.Theybelievethatsomeoneelse'sluckisstolenfromtheirown.第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnthatparticulardayafterIfinishedgivingmytrainingcourse,Itookaflighthome.Upon13/13\n41theplane,Inoticedaboywhowasaroundeightyearsold,sittinginthewindowseat42mine.Tryingmybesttobe43，Isaid“hello”andintroducedmyself,andhetoldmehisnamewasBradley.Westarteda44andwithinminutes,hetookmeintohisconfidence,saying,“ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveeverbeenonaplane.I’malittlebit45．”Imanagedto46him.Asweascended(上升),helookedoutofthewindowandstarteddescribingexcitedlyeverythinghewas47.Thenhetoldmeheneededtogotothebathroom,48Istooduptolethimoutintotheaisle.ItwasthenthatInoticedthebrace(支柱)onhislegs.Bradley,49madehiswaydowntothebathroomandback.Sittingbackdown,he50，“Ihavemusculardystrophy(肌肉萎缩症),andsodoesmysister,who’sina51now.”Aswedescended(下降),helookedover,smiled,andspokeinalow,almost52voice,“Youknow,Iwasreally53aboutwhowouldsitbesidemeontheplane.Iwasafraiditwouldbesomeonewhodidn’twantto54withme.I’mso55Isatbesideyou.”56thewholeexperiencelaterthatnight,Iwasremindedofthe57ofbeingopentothemoment.Nowwhen58get(s)rough,Ilookoutofthewindow,trytoseewhatimagesthecloudsarepaintinginthesky,59rememberBradley,thebeautifulchildwhotaughtmethat60．41．A.boardingB.leavingC.approachingD.seeing42．A.acrossfromB.nexttoC.backofD.infrontof43．A.quietB.helpfulC.famousD.friendly44．A.discussionB.interviewC.conversationD.game45．A.happyB.shyC.tenseD.proud46．A.encourageB.comfortC.blameD.persuade47．A.planningB.waitingC.undergoingD.drawing48．A.butB.becauseC.orD.so49．A.slowlyB.gladlyC.continuouslyD.peacefully50．A.imaginedB.explainedC.complainedD.pretended51．A.schoolB.villageC.companyD.wheelchair52．A.embarrassingB.embarrassedC.frightenedD.frightening53．A.concernedB.carefulC.doubtfulD.excited54．A.playB.meetC.communicateD.agree55．A.amazedB.satisfiedC.nervousD.delighted56．A.ThinkingaboutB.RunningintoC.HearingofD.Talkingof57．A.hopeB.valueC.secretD.way13/13\n58．A.peopleB.weatherC.timesD.images59．A.andB.whileC.howeverD.since60．A.skillB.storyC.trickD.lesson第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小題：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。语法填空WhenIwasinAustralia,Iaccompaniedafriendonhisdrivingtest.Ifoundmyself61(amaze)tolearnthatinAustralia,peoplehardlygotodrivingschools.Instead,manypeoplepracticeontheroad62alicenseddriversittingnexttothem.Butthisdoesn'tmeanthatgettingadrivinglicenseisapieceofcake.Thiswasthethirdtimethatmyfriendhadappliedtotakethedrivingtest.Thefirsttime,afterconfidentlydrivingoveranintersection(十字路口),the63(examine)askedhimtopulloverandsaidthatheshouldhavestopped64carandlookedrightfirstandthenlefttomakesuretherewasnoothercarapproaching.Thesecondtime,acar65(rush)infrontcaughthimbysurpriseandhehitthebrakestoohard.Thepersoninchargeofthetestgot66(anger)andaskedhimtogetout.InAustralia,thetestisnotaboutdrivingskills,67aboutfollowingeveryrule.Afterfinallypassingthetest,myfrienddrovevery68(careful)becauseinthefirstyearofhavingadrivinglicense,runningtworedlightsresultsinthelicensebeingsuspended(暂停使用)．Butonedayhe69(pull)overbyapolicemanwhowarnedhimthathewasdrivingtooslowandblockingthetraffic.Actually,hewasdrivingataspeedof40km/h,70isatotallyacceptablespeedinChina.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下而写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；13/13\n2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MynameisLiHua,whoisaSenior1studentfromXingGuangMiddleSchool.EverydayIhavetogetupat6:10am,whenmuchpeoplearestillsleeping.I’mbusywithmystudieswhenIhavealotofhomeworktodo,whichmakemefeelundergreatpressure.Ofallthesubjects,EnglishistheoneinthatI’minterested.WhenIfeelstress,I’llturnmybestfriendMikeforhelp.Wehavebeenbestfriendsinceweareveryyoung.WheneverI’minatrouble,hewillcheermeup.NowI’mtryingmybesttoprepareforthecomingfinalexamination.Ihopetodogoodinit.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你初中的校友王鹏发了一封电子邮件给你，询问你上高中以后的学习和生活情况。请你根据下列要求以下要求回一封邮件。内容包括：1.对他的关心表示感谢；2.介绍你跟同学的关系；3.告诉高中科目多而且有些有点难；4.谈谈你的打算。(参考词汇：与某人相处getalongwithsb.科目subject)注意：1.100词左右；2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.不要逐条翻译，适当发挥，使文章连贯。DearWangPeng,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.13/13\nYours,LiHua13/13