山东省泰安市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案

试卷类型：A高一年级考试英语试题2022.01注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmighttheweatherbethisafternoon?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Stormy.2.Whatdoesthewomanrecycle?A.Plastic.B.Glass.C.Paper.3.Whatisprobablytheman?A.Adoctor.B.Aprofessor.C.Ahairdresser.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Haveabeachparty.C.Lookforpart-timework.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtPepi'sPizza.B.Onthephone.C.Athome.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。15,听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Athome.C.Inalab.7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotosleepearly.B.Turnoffthelights.C.Findanotherhotel.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Colorhishair.B.Reservearoom.C.Shortenhispants.9.Howwillthemangohome?A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasacough.B.Shecan’tfeelherlegs.C.Shehasabreathingproblem.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Sunday.12.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman'suncle.B.Thewoman'sfriend.C.Thewoman'sdoctor.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhathappenedtothemanlasttimeheateChinesefood?A.Hehadaheadache.B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadatoothache.14.Accordingtothewoman,whatismostChinesefoodlike?A.Spicy.B.Tasteless.C.Delicious.15.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Soup.B.Fishandchips.C.Noodles.16.Wherewillthespeakersprobablyeattoday?A.AtaBritishrestaurant.B.AtaChineserestaurant.C.AtaFrenchrestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Howchildrenspendtheirfreetime.B.HowAustraliansenjoythemselves.15,C.WhatoldpeoplelikeinAustralia.18.Whatdomostchildrendoafterschool?A.Readbooks.B.Readnewspapers.C.Goouttoplaygames.19.WhendooldpeoplestayathomeandwatchTV?A.Intheevening.B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.20.HowdoyoungpeopleprobablyfeelwhentheygohomeonSundays?A.Nervous.B.Anxious.C.Relaxed.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParisoffersthelargestconcentrationoftouristattractionsinFrance,andpossiblyinEurope.ForthetravellerspendingjustafewdaysinParis,thislistoffersmorethanenoughchoicetofillthetime.TrocaderoItisbuiltonahilloppositetheEiffelTowerandprovidesexcellentviewsoverthecity.ItwaslaidoutfortheWorldFairin1878.ThisopenspaceprovidesoneofthebestphotochancesonthetourwithwonderfulviewsoftheEiffelTower.NotreDameParisItstartedtobuildin1163andtook185yearstofinish.ItremainsoneofthefinestexamplesofGothicarchitectureinEurope.ThisistheofficialcenterofParis;thepointfromwhichalldistancesinFrancearemeasured.TheEiffelTowerItwasGustavEiffelwhoplannedthishuge,iron-worktowerin1887,withobservationdecks(露台)thatprovidedabird'seyeofthecity.It'soriginallicencewasfor20yearsatwhichtimeitwasduetobedestroyed.Butdestructionofthenationalsymbolwasunthinkable.L'HoteldesInvalidesItwasusedashomesandhospitalforagedandinjuredsoldiers.Completedin1709,L'HoteldesInvalidesnowholdsmuseumsrelatingtoFrance’smilitaryhistory,butsomeofthebuildingscontinuetobeusedasahomeandhospitalforthosewhousedtoserveinthearmyespecially15,duringthewars.TheLouvreItistheworld’slargestandmostvisitedmuseum.ItisfamouslyhometoLeonardoDaVinci'sMonaLisa.ItusedtobeaRoyalPalacewithitshistorydatingbacktothe1100's.21.Whatwillyouvisitifyouwanttoseeremainsofwars?A.NotreDameParis.B.Trocadero.C.L’HoteldesInvalides.D.TheEiffelTower.22.Whichbuildinghasthelongesthistory?A.NotreDameParis.B.TheLouvre.C.EiffelTower.D.Trocadero.23.WherecanyouseeParisfromabove?A.TrocaderoandTheEiffelTower.B.NotreDameParisandTheEiffelTower.C.TheEiffelTowerandL'HoteldesInvalides.D.L'HoteldesInvalidesandTheLouvre.BPeoplehavealwaysbeenattractedtorock-climbingandplentyofaccidentshaveresultedfromthishobby.Seventeen-year-oldWendySherlockhasfallenthreetimeswithoutanyinjurywhilerock-climbing,butafterherlatestaccidentlastSaturday,sheisluckytobealive.Wendyhasbeeninhospitalfortwodaysafteraneight-metrefallfromarockycliffintheSandersonNationalPark.Shedoesn’tremembermuchabouttheaccident,andit’snotsurprisingconsideringherinjuries."I'vegotquiteabadheadinjury-that'stheworstthing,"Wendyexplained."ButI'vealsobrokenmyarmandacoupleofmyribs(肋骨)andthere'saproblemwithmyleftshoulder."Shedoesn'tknowhowlongshewillhavetostayinhospital,asthedoctorshaven'ttoldheryet.However,sheisrealisticaboutherrecovery."I'llbeinhereforawhile,andIneedtimetorecoverbecauseIhitmyheadwhenIfellontheground.That'swhyIcan'trememberanythingabouttheaccident."Wendy'sdoctorsarecertainthatthere'snolonglastingdamage,butthey'veadvisedhertogiveupherdangeroussport.However,Wendyisundeterred."SinceIwasachild,I'vealwayslovedclimbingandIdecidedtocontinuedoingit,"shesaid."Ithinkthisaccidentissimplya15,remindertotakealittlemorecare.I'vestartedtofeelbetteralready,andIcan'twaittostartclimbingagain."24.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Wendyisexperiencedinmountainclimbing.B.Wendyneverhadaccidentswhilerock-climbing.C.Wendygotseriouslyinjuredwhilerock-climbing.D.NodifficultycanstopWendyfromrock-climbing.25.Whycan'tWendyremembermuchabouttheaccident?A.Shehasfallenthreetimes.B.Shehasabadheadinjury.C.Shehastostayinhospitalforalongtime.D.Shecan’twaittostartrock-climbingagain.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"undeterred"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Notconfused.B.Notdetermined.C.Notsatisfied.D.Notdiscouraged.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A.CoolSports.B.ALessonforWendy.C.SportsandFitness.D.AClimbingAccident.CThegoodnewsaboutBritain'sNationalHealthService(NHS)isthatitgivesfreemedicalhelptoeveryonewhoneedsit.Sickpeopledon’thavetopaytoseethedoctor,ortostayinhospital,andtheyonlypaypartofthecostoftheirmedicines.TheNHShasbeenenjoyedbyBritishpeoplesince1946whenitstarted.Theideathenwastolookafterpeopleofallages.Slowly,problemshavegrownup.Governmentsarefindingthatthebillsaregettingbiggerandbigger.In1982,￡14,000millionwasspentonhealth.Onereasonforthisisthattherearemanymoreoldpeoplenowthantherewerein1946.FortypercentofNHSmoneygoestolookingaftertheold.SomepeoplesaythattheNHSisaluxury(奢侈品)Britaincannotafford.Freemedicineshouldbegivenonlytothepoor.Otherpeople,includingmanydoctors,disagree.Everyone,theysay,hastherighttothesamemedicalhelp.Inatwo-partsystem,therichwouldalwaysgetthebest.Thiswouldnotbefair.PeoplealsodisagreeabouthowNHSmoneyshouldbespent.Should￡15,000bespentoneachhearttransplantoperation,whentherearenotenoughbedsforthousandsofoldpeopleinpain?Shouldabortions(流产)bepaidforbytheNHS?Shouldmoremoneybespentonthementallyill?Shouldn’tdoctorsandnursesbebetterpaid?15,Thequestionsgoonandon-butsodoestheNHS.AndmillionsofBritishpeoplearethankfulthatit’sthere.28.WhatdosickpeoplehavetopayinBritain?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Stayinginahospital.C.Gettingsomemedicine.D.Havinganoperation.29.WhyismoremoneyspentonhealththanbeforeinBritain?A.Moreyoungpeoplegetill.B.Therearemanymoreoldpeople.C.Medicinesbecomemoreexpensive.D.Doctorsandnursesarebetterpaid.30.WhatisthebiggestproblemtheNHSisfacing?A.Shortageofmoney.B.Disagreementfrompeople.C.Argumentsaboutitsfunction.D.Pressurefromthegovernment.31.Whatdopeople’sideasdifferinabouttheNHS?A.Whetherit'snecessarytoprovidebedsforoldpeopleinpain.B.Whetherthereshouldbefreemedicalcareforthephysicallyill.C.Whetherpeopleshouldeverbecaredforfrombirthtodeath.D.Whethermoneyshouldbespentonsomeseriousdiseases.DAPakistaniWildlifeteam,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,hasbeentakingcareofgreenturtle(海龟)babiesduringthisbreedingseason.WhenafemaleturtlewalkedacrosstheKarachibeachlateonenight,workersfromtheSindhWildlifegroupinPakistanwatchedandwaitedpatiently.Thefemaleturtleburiedahundredormoreeggsinthesandbeforeheadingbackoutintothesea.TheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)hasledtoemptiercoastalareasaroundtheworld.Seaturtleshaveusedthechancetoreturntotheirbirthplacesinlargenumbers,reclaimingtheless-polluted,quieterbeachestolaytheireggsduringthemainSeptember-Novemberbreedingseason."Theturtleshavestillhadenoughegg-layingchancesduringthisperiod.Inthisseason,wehavehadalargenumberofturtlescominghere.Theresultisthatwehavehelped6,000eggssofar,"saidAshfaqAliMemon,wholeadsSindhWildlife'sSeaTurtleUnit.Assoonasthemotherturtleleaves,workershurrytodigouttheeggs.Theymovethemtoa15,one-meter-deepholeinahatchery(孵化处)untilthebabiescomeoutoftheeggs,about40to45dayslater.Thenewturtlesaretakentothebeachimmediatelyandsetfreeintothesea.TheSindhturtleunithassetfree860,000turtlebabiesintotheseasincebeingsetupin1970.Memonsaid900havebeensetfreesofarthisseason.Expertssaythatinthepast,seaturtlepopulationswereendangeredbydemandfortheirfat,meatandeggs,butinrecentyearslossofhabitatfrompollutionandlandreclamationhavealsothreatenedtheanimals.32.Howmanybabyturtleshavebeensetfreetotheseasofarinthisseason?A.900.B.5,100.C.6,000.D.860,000.33.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly.B.Ineffective.C.Successful.D.Considerable.34.Whatcausedthedecreaseofseaturtlepopulations?A.Thelossoftheirfood.B.Thelossoftheirhabitat.C.TheeffectofCOVID-19.D.Thedemandfortheirshell.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocuson?A.Thereasonwhygreenturtlesareendangered.B.Thewaytheteamprotectsgreenturtlebabies.C.Thereasonwhytheteamtakescareofgreenturtlebabies.D.APakistaniWildlifeteamtakescareofgreenturtlebabies.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenwhennaturaldisastershappenfaraway,wefeelforthepeoplewhoaregoingthroughthem.Itcanbemorestressfuliftheyhappenclosetohomeoraffectpeopleyouknow.36It'salsogoodtofindawaytohelp.Whenyouturnyourfeelingsintoaction,youcandosomethingthatmatters.YoucanfindoutwhatkindofhelppeopleneedontheInternet.CheckthewebsiteofgroupsliketheRedCross.37Youcanjoinintosupporttheirefforts.38Morepeople-powermeansmorehelpforthosewhoneedit.Youcoulddecidetodo15,somethingasafamily.Oryoucoulddosomethingatschool,orwithpeopleinacommunityyoubelongto.Planwhatyou'lldo,andmakeithappen.Forexample,ifyouplantocollectsupplies,youneedtopostalistofwhattobringandwhenandwheretodropitoff.Aftertheevent,you'llneedtodecidehowtogroupthethingsandsendthemtothecharity(慈善机构).39Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose,youractionhelpsothers.40Givingisgoodforyou,too.Maybeyoufindanewinterestinhelpingorservice.Thinkaboutwhatitmeanttoyou.You'llnoticehowgooditfeelstobepartofsomethingthatmattersandtoknowyoucanmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.A.Workoutallthesteps.B.It'sgoodtoplanafundraiserevent.C.Youcanalsogetotherstojoinyou.D.It'sgoodtotalkaboutwhat’sgoingon.E.Youcanalsotalkaboutyourplanwithothers.F.Evensmallactsofkindnessandgivinghaveaneffect.G.Theyknowwhatpeopleneedmostandthebestwaystohelp.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupintheUSA,Ialwayswantedtoexperienceanotherculture.The41camewhenIwas15.Afterafewmonthsofplanningand42,Iwasreadytospendthesecondsemesterofmyfirsthighschoolyear43anexchangestudentinAustralia.44inPerthwasoneofthemostexcitingmomentsofmylife.Irealizedthenthattherewasnoturningback.ThefamilyIwouldlivewithwaswaitingforme,anditwouldonlybefivedays45thenewschoolyear.TheschoolIattendedwas46myschoolbackintheStates.Iwasquite47atfirst,especiallyneverhavingbeentoanewschool-evenintheUS.Everythingwentwithout48,though.Theteacherswerewelcomingandthestudentswerefriendly.Themost49timewastravellingwithotherexchangestudentsaroundAustraliaduring15,oursemesterbreak.Thefewweekswe50togetherwerefullofamazingactivities.Attheendofour51inAustralia,wehadthreeweekstoshareourstoriesandhelpeachotherdealwithleaving.Itwasonly52thatourlastdaytogetherwasfilledwithtears.Wepackedourcamp,53e-mailaddressesandgatheredtogetherforafinalgood-bye.Uponcominghome,anopenmindwasagainimportant.Resettlinghometooktimeand54,butatlastImadeit.Allthewhile,IwasthoughtfultolettingmyfamilyandfriendsknowhowhappyIwastobehomeandhowmuchIhadmissedthem-thoughtheexperienceisstill55withme.So,ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroadyoumostcertainlyshould.41.A.taskB.dreamC.chanceD.vacation42.A.packingB.convincingC.performingD.preparing43.A.asB.onC.forD.with44.A.FlyingB.LandingC.WorkingD.Studying45.A.sinceB.untilC.afterD.before46.A.similartoB.differentfromC.asgoodasD.thesameas47.A.excitedB.annoyedC.worriedD.confused48.A.hopeB.doubtC.difficultiesD.argument49.A.valuableB.acceptableC.comfortableD.unforgettable50.A.spentB.livedC.studiedD.worked51.A.stayB.visitC.tripD.holidays52.A.funnyB.naturalC.strangeD.simple53.A.madeB.wroteC.sharedD.exchanged54.A.effortB.moneyC.abilityD.wisdom55.A.sadlyB.clearlyC.livelyD.amazingly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,56increasingnumberofpeoplestarttolearnChinese."There'saniceChinesesaying:sprouting(生长)uplikebambooshootsafterthespringrain,andthat's57(real)whatitislike,"saysaProfessorofAsianStudies.MayaLance,14,fromHustoninAmerica,58(learn)Chineseattheschoolformorethan3years.Hermothersays,"Ihopeitcanhelptheminsomewayinthefuture,like15,employment.WeallknowChinaisthesecond59(big)economynowandisonitswaytonumberone."TheConfuciusInstitutemayalsohaveplayedarole60therapiddevelopmentofChineselanguages.Establishedin2004bychina61(promote)Chineselanguageandculturearoundtheworld,therearenowmorethan500ConfuciusInstituteatcollegesanduniversitiesallovertheworld62(offer)languageclassesandculturaltourstostudentsandthepublic.Studentscouldalsobe63(draw)toChinesebecause,astheofficiallanguageofChinaandoneofthefourofficiallanguagesofSingapore,itisthemostpopularlanguageintheworld.Thisisoneofthe64(reason)thatAgatadecidedtolearnChinese,"IthoughtifIlearnChinese,Icouldcommunicatewithabillionmorepeople65speakit,"shesays.第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)66.ThegirlwhospokefluentEnglishmadeagoodiontheinterviewer.67.Ifyoupark(不合法地),youwillbelikelytobefined.68.InthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjin,QianliWusthewarfortunately,butmanyofhisfriendsdiedofhungerandcoldness,.69.Theminorswere(困于)undergroundaftertheearthquake.70.Inmyo,itisourdutytomakeourcountrytobecomestronger.第二节汉译英(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)71.对我来说，学书法是一个挑战。(it作形式主语)72.郎平是一个从不向困难屈服的人。(givewayto)73.老师的话让我想起了快乐的童年。(remindof)74.这个项目将对孩子的教育产生重要影响。(makeadifference)75.无论你想做什么，我都会支持你。(nomatter)第三节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，你们学校准备在下周五晚上举行一次英文演讲比赛，主题是“Howtokeepphysicallyandmentallyhealthy”。请你写一份演讲稿。内容要点：1.保持身心健康的重要性；2.结合自身实际提出你的建议。注意：15,1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodevening,ladiesandgentlemen!I'mgladtostandheretomakeaspeech.MytopicisThat'sall.Thankyou!15,15,15,15,15