浙江省温州市2021-2022高一英语上学期期末统考试题（Word版带解析）

2021学年第一学期温州市高一英语期末统考试题(A卷)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.Basketball.B.Tennis.C.Volleyball.2.Whydoesthemanlooktired?A.Hehasmuchworktodo.B.Hehasjustgivenareport.C.Hehasclimbedamountain.3.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Toabookstore.B.Tothelibrary.C.Totheschool.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'llturndowntheradio.B.Themanisalittleimpolite.C.Shedoesn'tmindthenoises.5.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?A.MarriageinAmerica.B.CarcultureinAmerica.C.TrafficinAmerica.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.7.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Onaplane.C.Ataticketoffice.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthemanmajorin?A.English.B.Internationalrelations.C.Publicrelations.9.Whatisthemostdifficultforthewoman?A.Chinesecharacters.B.Chinesepronunciation.C.Englishpronunciation.10.Whatisthewomangoingtogivetheman?A.Herphone.B.Herbook.C.Heraddress.,听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthevisit?A.Interesting.B.Disappointing.C.Terrible.12.Whatanimaldidthemanfailtosee?A.Sharks.B.Treefrogs.C.Butterflies.13.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Hewillreadmoreaboutwildlife.B.Hedoesn'twanttotakeanothertrip.C.Thewildlifecenteriswellworthvisiting.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutjoiningtheassociation?A.Annoyed.B.Excited.C.Uncertain.15.Howmuchistheone-yearmembershipfee?A.5pounds.B.10pounds.C.35pounds.16.Whatactivityisincludedintheassociation?A.Lawserviceforstudents.B.Talksaboutdifferenttopics.C.Lessonsfromsportscoaches.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Atourist.C.Aradiohostess.18.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCastleHoward?A.Itwasburntfouryearsago.B.Itisingoodconditionnow.C.Itstaysopenallyeararound.19.Whatisofparticularinterestinthecastle?A.Thediningroom.B.Theopen-airrestaurant.C.Thecollectionroom.20.What'sthepurposeofthespeaker?A.ToattractpeopletovisitCastleHoward.B.TotellthetravelrouteofCastleHoward.C.TointroducethehistoryofCastleHoward.第二部分:阅读理解（共两节,满分35分）第一节（共10个小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的和四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AResearchshowsthatintheUnitedStatesagreatnumberofteenagerswhoonceenjoyedsportsnolongerparticipateinmiddleorhighschoolsportsteam.Theseteenagerssayit’sjustnotworthit.Whydopromisingathleteswalkawayfrommiddleschoolorhighschoolsports,andwhatshouldyoudoifyourathletedecidesnottoplayteamsports?,TakeMadelineforexample.WhenshewaslivingwithherfamilyinTexasacoupleofyearsago,Madelinejoinedhermiddleschool’strackteam.Shewasnewtothesport,butshewasfast.Sheworkedhard,andshewonmedals.Thenoneday,Madelinefellandcrackedaboneinherwrist.Hertrackseasonwasover.Hercoacheswereupset,butprobablynotinthewayyou’dexpect.Ratherthancomfortingtheirpromisingathletesufferingfromadisappointingsportsinjuryorencouraginghertoreturnnextseason,theyturnedtheirbackonher.“Theyshunnedmefortherestoftheyear,”recallsMadeline,whohassincemovedtotheEastCoast.“IguessbecauseIwouldnolongerbewinningthemanymedals.”“Sportslosttheirappealforme,”saysMadeline.“Ididenduptryingoutforthetrackteamlastyear,butIactuallyfoundmyselfoverwhelmedwithmemoriesandemotionsfrommyexperiencethepreviousyearandendedupdroppingout.”Talktocoaches,parentsandteenagersaboutthedownsideofsports,andyou’llhearthesameanswer:bymiddleschoolandcertainlybyhighschool,ithasmoreoftenthannotbecomeagameofmedals.Nottheplainoldfunofplaying.Nottheextrabenefitsthatsportsoffer.Butwinning.1.WhathappenedtoMadeline?A.Shegotinjuredintheleg.B.Shemissedthetrackseason.C.Shedroppedoutofthetrackteam.D.Shefellbehindothersinherstudies.2.Whatdoestheword“shunned”inparagraph3mean?A.Stayedawayfrom.B.Gotonwith.C.Madeanapologyto.D.Putupwith.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribehercoaches’reaction?A.Discouraging.B.Comforting.C.Understandable.D.Reasonable.4.Whydomanyathletesquitteamsportsinmiddleorhighschool?A.Medalsnolongerattractthem.B.Teamsportsarenotexciting.C.Injuriesaremorelikelytohappen.,D.Sportsaremoreaboutwinning.【答案】1.C2.A3.A4.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要以运动员玛德琳受伤退出田径队为例，说明许多运动员放弃团队运动的原因。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Ididenduptryingoutforthetrackteamlastyear,butIactuallyfoundmyselfoverwhelmedwithmemoriesandemotionsfrommyexperiencethepreviousyearandendedupdroppingout.”（去年我确实参加了田径队的比赛，但我发现自己被前一年经历中的记忆和情绪淹没，最终退出了田径队。）可知，玛德琳退出了田径队。故选C项。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Ratherthancomfortingtheirpromisingathletesufferingfromadisappointingsportsinjuryorencouraginghertoreturnnextseason,theyturnedtheirbackonher.”（他们没有安慰那个因运动损伤而备受打击的有前途的运动员，也没有鼓励她下赛季重返赛场，而是背弃了她。）可知，教练放弃了玛德琳，在剩余的时间里避开玛德琳，推测划线单词表示“回避”，与stayedawayfrom同义。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hercoacheswereupset,butprobablynotinthewayyou’dexpect.Ratherthancomfortingtheirpromisingathletesufferingfromadisappointingsportsinjuryorencouraginghertoreturnnextseason,theyturnedtheirbackonher.”（她的教练很不高兴，但可能不是你想象的那样。他们没有安慰那个因运动损伤而备受打击的有前途的运动员，也没有鼓励她下赛季重返赛场，而是背弃了她。）可知，她的教练没有安慰她、也没有鼓励她，而是背弃了她，所以教练的反应是令人沮丧的。故选A项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“bymiddleschoolandcertainlybyhighschool,ithasmoreoftenthannotbecomeagameofmedals.Nottheplainoldfunofplaying.Nottheextrabenefitsthatsportsoffer.Butwinning.”（到了中学，当然还有高中，它往往已经成为一场奖牌游戏。而不是单纯的玩游戏的乐趣。不是体育运动带来的额外好处。只是胜利。）可知，到了中学或者高中，团队运动不再是单纯的乐趣或者带来好处，往往会变成奖牌游戏，只是关于胜利，所以许多运动员会在中学或者高中放弃团队运动。故选D项。,BNoteveryonefeelsaconnectionwiththeirculturalheritage,butmanypeopledo.Whatisitaboutculturalheritagethatdrawsthesepeopletoit?Somemaythinktraditionsareoldandnolongerrelevant,andthattheyareunnecessaryduringthesemoderntimes.Butforothers,exploringculturalheritageoffersavarietyofbenefits.Culturecangivepeopleaconnectiontocertainsocialvalues,beliefs,religionsandcustoms.Itallowsthemtoidentifywithothersofsimilarmindsetsandbackgrounds.Culturalheritagecanprovideasenseofunityandbelongingwithinagroupandallowsustobetterunderstandprevious(先前)generationsandthehistoryofwherewecomefrom.Anotherbenefitthatcomesfrompreservingculturalheritageasawholeisthecommunalsupport.Thosethatidentifystronglywithacertainheritageareoftenmorelikelytohelpoutothersinthatsamecommunity.Realestatemogul(房地产大亨)CarlMattoneandhisfamilyareoftensightedatfundraisersforlocalCatholicschools.MattonewasraisedCatholicandattendedHolyCrossHighSchoolinNewYork.Culturalheritageismadeupofmanythingslargeandsmall.Wecanseeitinthebuildings,townscapes,andeveninarchaeologicalremains.Culturecanbeperceivedthroughnaturalsourcesaswell:theagricultureandlandscapesassociatedwithit.Itispreservedthroughbooks,artifacts,objects,pictures,photographs,art,andoraltradition.Culturalheritageisinthefoodweeat,theclotheswewear,thereligionswefollow,andtheskillswelearn.Sometimeswecantouchandseewhatmakesupaculture;othertimesitisintangible.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutculturalheritageinparagraph2?A.Itisunnecessaryinmoderntimes.B.Itcanofferpeopleasenseofbelonging.C.Itisaboutunderstandingthegenerationstocome.D.Itconnectssocialvaluesbeliefs,religionsandcustoms.6.WhydoestheauthormentionCarlMattoneandhisfamily?A.Topraisetheirgooddeeds.B.Toaskotherstodoastheydo.C.Toshowthebenefitofculturalheritage.D.Toprovetheyarehelpfulinthecommunity.,7.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thestoriesofculturalheritage.B.Theimportanceofculturalheritage.C.Thehistoryofculturalheritage.D.Themanagementofculturalheritage.【答案】5.B6.C7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了探索和保护文化遗产的益处。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Culturalheritagecanprovideasenseofunityandbelongingwithinagroupandallowsustobetterunderstandpreviousgenerationsandthehistoryofwherewecomefrom.”（文化遗产可以在一个群体中提供一种团结和归属感，让我们更好地了解前几代人和我们来自哪里的历史。）可知，文化遗产可以给人一种归属感。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Thosethatidentifystronglywithacertainheritageareoftenmorelikelytohelpoutothersinthatsamecommunity.RealestatemogulCarlMattoneandhisfamilyareoftensightedatfundraisersforlocalCatholicschools.”（那些对某种遗产有强烈认同的人往往更有可能帮助同一社区的其他人。房地产大亨卡尔·马通和他的家人经常出现在当地天主教学校的募捐活动中。）可知，作者提及卡尔·马通和他的家人是为了展示文化遗产的益处。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其第一段中“Butforothers,exploringculturalheritageoffersavarietyofbenefits.（但对其他人来说，探索文化遗产有很多好处）”可知，文章主要介绍了探索文化遗产的益处，即文化遗产的重要性。故选B项。CHoo,theonlinehotelroomofferplatform,hasfoundthatthelevelofstaycations(宅度假)beingtakenacross16globalholidayhotspotshasincreasedbyanaverageof18percentwhencomparedtothistimelastyear.Withthecostofaccommodationalsoclimbing16percent,Hoofoundmoreofanincreaseindomestic(国内)demandfortravel.“Thistimelastyear,wewerealreadystartingtoseecautionwhereourholidayswereconcerned,asthegrowingthreatofCOVIDcauseduncertaintyovertravelplans.A,yeardownthelineandthere’sanobviousshiftawayfrominternationaltravel,”Hooco-founderAdrianMurdocksaidinastatement.“Althoughwenowremaininlockdowninmanypartsoftheworld,manyarehopingthattheeasingofrestrictions(限制)willallowdomestictravelbythetimetheholidayseasonarrives.”Hoo,aBritish-basedcompany,isanonlineplatformthatallowsuserstobookahotelroomattheadvertisedrateortomakeanofferontheroomwhichthehotelcanacceptordeclineinreal-time.Thefiguresitcollectedfrom16keytourismmarketsshowthat,currently,anaverageof76percentofallbookingsarefordomesticholidays,withjust24percentofbookingsbeingmadeforholidaysabroad.Thisisan18percentswingwhencomparedtothesamepointlastyearwhenjust58percentofbookingswerefordomesticholidays.Atthesametime,thisdomesticdemandseemstohavecausedanincreaseinthecostofstaycations.Hooalsoanalyzedhotelroomratesacrossmajorcitieswithineachnationandfoundthattheaveragecostofaroompernighthasincreasedby16percent.8.WhatcanwelearnfromAdrianMurdock’swords?A.PeopleareworriedaboutCOVID.B.Peoplecantravelastheylikesoon.C.Domestictravelisgreatlyincreasing.D.Internationaltravelisnotpopularnow.9.Howdoestheauthorpresentthemainidea?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingreasons.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byshowingexamples.10.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.FreetoGoforDomesticHolidays?B.AnIncreaseintheCostofStaycationsC.InternationalTravelorDomesticTravel?D.StaycationsontheRiseAroundtheWorld【答案】8.D9.C10.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在线酒店客房服务平台Hoo发现，世界各地范围内，居家度假的人数越来越多。,【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Ayeardownthelineandthere’sanobviousshiftawayfrominternationaltravel”（接下来的一年里，我们明显开始远离国际旅行）可知，国际旅行现在并不受欢迎。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Hoo,theonlinehotelroomofferplatform,hasfoundthatthelevelofstaycationsbeingtakenacross16globalholidayhotspotshasincreasedbyanaverageof18percentwhencomparedtothistimelastyear.”（在线酒店客房服务平台Hoo发现，与去年同期相比，全球16个度假热点内居家度假的水平平均增加了18%。）、第二段“Withthecostofaccommodationalsoclimbing16percent,Hoofoundmoreofanincreaseindomesticdemandfortravel.”（随着住宿成本也上升了16%，Hoo发现国内旅游需求的增长更多。）、第三段“currently,anaverageof76percentofallbookingsarefordomesticholidays,withjust24percentofbookingsbeingmadeforholidaysabroad.”（目前，平均76%的预订是国内度假，只有24%的预订是国外度假。）以及最后一段“foundthattheaveragecostofaroompernighthasincreasedby16percent”（发现每晚的平均房价增加了16%）可知，作者是通过比较来陈述主要观点的。故选C项。【10题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Hoo,theonlinehotelroomofferplatform,hasfoundthatthelevelofstaycations(宅度假)beingtakenacross16globalholidayhotspotshasincreasedbyanaverageof18percentwhencomparedtothistimelastyear.（在线酒店客房服务平台Hoo发现，与去年同期相比，全球16个度假热点的住宿水平平均增加了18%）”可知，文章主要介绍在线酒店客房服务平台Hoo发现，世界各地范围内，居家度假的人数越来越多，所以“世界各地的居家度假的人数正在上涨”可以作为文章标题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveralofthem.___11___ActressNataliePortmanisonefamouspolyglot.Shecanspeakfivelanguages,includingSpanish,English,Hebrew,French,andJapanese.Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesandhasaseriousthirstforknowledge.___12___,AnotherfamousactresswithapassionforknowledgeistelevisionandfilmstarMilaKunis.MilawasborninUkraineandmovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilywhenshewasachild.SoshecanspeakfluentRussianandEnglish.MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,butyouwouldn'tnoticebylisteningtohernow.___13___HerRussianisstillimpeccable(无可挑剔)inRussianlanguageinterviews.___14___OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.TheruleroftheancientPtolemaicKingdomofEgyptwasbelievedtospeakatleastninelanguages.HernativelanguagewasGreek.ShewasbelievedtohavelearnedEgyptian,Hebrew,andTroglodyte.ShewasalsobelievedtohavespokenthelanguagesoftheEthiopians,Syrians,Armenians,Medes,andParthiansaswell.___15___ThefamousSerbian-Americanengineerandinventorofthealternating-currentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,includingSerbo-Croatian,English,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.A.AnotherhistoricalpolyglotisNikolaTesla.B.PolyglotsarecertainlyrareandinterestingpeopleC.Manydon'tevenknowthatsheisfromadifferentcountry.D.However,there'sarecord-holderformostlanguagesspoken.E.SheevenhasaBacheloroftheArtsdegreeinPsychologyfromHarvard.F.Ifwedigalittledeeperthroughhistory,therearemanyfamouspolyglotsthatfewknowabout.G.Therearemanyfamouspolyglotsknownforotherthingsbesidesspeakingmultiplelanguages.【答案】11.G12.E13.C14.F15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几位通晓多种语言的人，他们对语言有深厚的热爱，并因其他事项闻名。【11题详解】上文“Apolyglotissomeonewhohasadeeploveforlanguages,andisabletospeak,use,andunderstandseveralofthem.”（通晓多种语言的人对语言有着深厚的热爱，能够说、使用和理解其中的几种语言。）说明通晓多种语言的人对语言有深厚的热爱，G项speakingmultiplelanguages（说多种语言）是关键词，进一步说明通晓多种语言的人还因其他事情闻名，G项“除了会说多种语言外，他们还因其他事情闻名。”符合题意。故选G。【12题详解】,上文“Alongwithherpassionforacting,Nataliealsoloveslearningworldlanguagesandhasaseriousthirstforknowledge.”（除了对表演的热情，娜塔莉还喜欢学习世界语言，对知识有着强烈的渴望。）说明娜塔莉对知识有强烈的渴望，E项“她甚至拥有哈佛大学心理学学士学位。”说明她渴望知识、去学习的结果，符合题意。故选E。【13题详解】上文“MilahasalsospokenabouthowdifficultlearningEnglishwasafterthesuddenmovetotheU.S.,butyouwouldn’tnoticebylisteningtohernow.”（Mila也谈到了在突然搬到美国后学习英语有多么困难，但你现在听她说话不会注意到。）说明Mila的英语说得很好，C项“许多人甚至不知道她来自另一个国家。”进一步说明Mila的英语说得好，许多人甚至不知道她是外国人，符合题意。故选C项。【14题详解】下文“OnefamouspolyglotistheancientEgyptianrulerCleopatra.”（古埃及统治者克利奥帕特拉就是一位著名的通晓多种语言的人。）说明历史上也有通晓多种语言的人，F项“如果我们对历史进行更深入的挖掘，就会发现有许多几乎没人了解的通晓多种语言的人。”符合题意。故选F。【15题详解】下文“ThefamousSerbian-Americanengineerandinventorofthealternating-currentelectricalsystemwasfluentineightdifferentlanguages,includingSerbo-Croatian,English,French,Czech,German,Hungarian,Italian,andLatin.”（这位著名的塞尔维亚裔美国工程师和交流电气系统的发明者精通八种不同的语言，包括塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语、英语、法语、捷克语、德语、匈牙利语、意大利语和拉丁语。）举例说明历史上的另一位通晓多种语言的人，空处应介绍他的名字，A项“另一个历史上的通晓多种语言的人是尼古拉·特斯拉。”符合题意。故选A。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。“Ican’tdecide!”Cartertoldhismom.Hehadabig___16___tomake,andhewas___17___.“Youhaveto.”Momtookasipofhercoffee.“It’snot___18___forbothboystothinkyouarecomingtotheirparties.IthinkyoushouldgotoTyler’sparty.Heinvitedyou___19___andyoutoldhimthatyouweregoing.___20___,itwillbeatthelake!Youloveto___21___.”“Iknow.But,Joshishavingago-kart(赛车)party!Thatwouldbe___22___!”,Fourdayslater,CarterwasridingabikeforJosh’sparty.He___23___toldJoshorTylerthathewouldnotbe___24___theirparty.Theywereboth____25____himtoattend.He____26____totellTylerthathewasn’tcoming,buthefeltso____27____aboutit.Tylerwashisbestfriend.Butgo-karts!Howcouldhepossibly____28____thisgoldenchance?Ashearrived.Josh’ssister,Kaylatoldhimtheyhadalreadyleftfortheparty.Carterstoodatthedoor,stunned.He____29____theparty!Itstartedonehourearlierthanhethought.Nogo-karts!Howcouldhehavemadethatkindof____30____?Maybehecouldstill____31____ittoTyler’sparty.Sweattrickleddownhissidesashepedaledhome.HisT-shirtclungtohisback.Hewouldhaveto____32____clothesbeforeheleftforTyler’shouse.Whenhepedaledhome,thedoorwaslocked.“Mom!”heyelledoutside.No____33____.Weary,hedraggedhisfeetovertotheporch(门廊)andploppeddown.Rightnow,hisfriendswere____34____racingaroundago-karttrackorswimmingatthelake.Hehadtowaitforhisfamilyto____35____home.16.A.impressionB.arrangementC.requestD.decision17.A.strugglingB.debatingC.exploringD.quitting18.A.awkwardB.obviousC.fairD.positive19.A.lastB.firstC.nextD.again20.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile21.A.rideB.swimC.diveD.cycle22.A.amazingB.convenientC.familiarD.equal23.A.stillB.evenC.neverD.yet24.A.hostingB.organizingC.recommendingD.attending25.A.exchangingB.attractingC.expectingD.preventing26.A.meantB.pretendedC.regrettedD.forgot27.A.badB.anxiousC.confidentD.curious28.A.makeupB.turndownC.applyforD.workout29.A.designedB.missedC.conductedD.destroyed30.A.senseB.mistakeC.differenceD.effort31.A.forgiveB.reachC.makeD.find,32.A.compareB.searchC.measureD.change33.A.problemB.wayC.answerD.effect34.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either35.A.leaveB.marchC.stayD.return【答案】16.D17.A18.C19.B20.A21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.A27.A28.B29.B30.B31.C32.D33.C34.D35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了卡特有两个朋友都要举办派对并邀请了他，卡特两个派对都想参加，最后没有告诉两个朋友自己不会去参加哪一个。结果，两个派对卡特都没能参加。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有一个重大的决定要做，他正在挣扎。A.impression印象；B.arrangement安排；C.request请求；D.decision决定。根据上文“Ican’tdecide!”可知，卡特有一个重大的决定要做。故选D项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有一个重大的决定要做，他正在挣扎。A.struggling挣扎；B.debating辩论；C.exploring探索；D.quitting退出。根据下文“Iknow.But,Joshishavingago-kartparty!Thatwouldbe___7___!”以及语境，可知，两个派对卡特都想参加，所以此处他正在挣扎。故选A项。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个男孩都认为你要去参加他们的派对是不恰当的。A.awkward尴尬的；B.obvious明显的；C.fair合理的，恰当的；D.positive积极的。根据下文“forbothboystothinkyouarecomingtotheirparties”以及常识，这是不恰当的。故选C项。【19题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他先邀请了你，你告诉他你要去。A.last最后；B.first首先；C.next紧接着；D.again再一次。根据上文“IthinkyoushouldgotoTyler’sparty.”可知，此处表示妈妈认为泰勒是先邀请的，并且卡特已经答应了泰勒，所以卡特应该去泰勒的派对。故选B项。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，你会去湖边！A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Therefore,因此；D.Meanwhile同时。根据语境，此处表示妈妈建议卡特去泰勒派对的另一条原因，空处表示“此外”。故选A项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你喜欢游泳。A.ride骑行；B.swim游泳；C.dive潜水；D.cycle骑自行车。根据上文“itwillbeatthelake!”可知，此处表示喜欢游泳。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那会是令人惊喜的！A.amazing令人惊喜的；B.convenient便利的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.equal平等的。根据上文“But,Joshishavingago-kartparty”可推知，此处卡特认为Josh的派对也很有吸引力，将会是令人惊喜的。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他从未告诉乔希或泰勒他不会参加他们的派对。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.never从未；D.yet还没有。根据下文“Theywereboth___10___himtoattend.”可知，卡特从未告诉两个男孩自己不会参加他们的派对。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从未告诉乔希或泰勒他不会参加他们的派对。A.hosting主持；B.organizing组织；C.recommending推荐；D.attending出席。根据语境，此处表示不会参加他们的派对，attendtheparty表示“参加派对”。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们都期待他参加。A.exchanging交换；B.attracting吸引；C.expecting期待；D.preventing预防。根据上文“He___8___toldJoshorTylerthathewouldnotbe___9___theirparty.”可知，卡特从未告诉两个男孩自己不会参加他们的派对，所以两个男孩都期待卡特参加。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他本想告诉泰勒他不来了，但他为此感到很糟糕。A.meant打算；B.pretended假装；C.regretted遗憾；D.forgot忘记。根据下文“buthefeltso___12___aboutit.Tylerwashisbestfriend.”可知，卡特本来打算告诉泰勒自己不来了，但他没有。故选A项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他本想告诉泰勒他不来了，但他为此感到很糟糕。A.bad糟糕的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.confident自信的；D.curious好奇的。根据下文“Tylerwashisbest,friend.Butgo-karts!Howcouldhepossibly___13___thisgoldenchance?”可知，卡特感觉很糟糕。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他怎么可能拒绝这个黄金机会呢？A.makeup化妆；B.turndown拒绝；C.applyfor申请；D.workout锻炼。根据上文“But,Joshishavingago-kartparty!Thatwouldbe___7___!”可知，此处表示他不可能拒绝这个黄金机会。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他错过了派对！A.designed设计；B.missed错过；C.conducted实施；D.destroyed破坏。根据上文“Ashearrived.Josh’ssister,Kaylatoldhimtheyhadalreadyleftfortheparty.”可知，卡特错过了派对。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他怎么会犯那种错误？A.sense感觉；B.mistake错误；C.difference差异；D.effort努力。根据上文“Itstartedonehourearlierthanhethought.”可知，卡特错过了派对的时间，所以此处表示犯了错误。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许他还能及时赶上参加泰勒的派对。A.forgive原谅；B.reach到达；C.make让；D.find找到。根据语境，此处表示还能及时赶上参加泰勒的派对，makeit表示“及时赶上参加”。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须在去泰勒家之前换衣服。A.compare比较；B.search搜索；C.measure测量；D.change更换。根据上文“HisT-shirtclungtohisback.”可知，卡特的衣服湿了，所以此处表示去泰勒家之前他必须换衣服。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有回答。A.problem问题；B.way方法；C.answer回答；D.effect影响。根据上文“thedoorwaslocked”和下文“Hehadtowaitforhisfamilyto___20___home.”可知，卡特的妈妈没在家，所以没有回应。故选C项。【34题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：现在，他的朋友们要么在卡丁车跑道上比赛，要么在湖边游泳。A.all三者以上都；B.both两者都；C.neither两者都不；D.either两者中的一个。根据语境，此处表示卡特的朋友们要么在卡丁车跑道上比赛，要么在湖边游泳，either…or…,表示“要么……要么……”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不得不等待家人回家。A.leave离开；B.march行进；C.stay停留；D.return返回。根据上文“thedoorwaslocked.“Mom!”heyelledoutside.No___18___.”可知，现在卡特的家里没有人，他不得不等家人回家。故选D项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分〉阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。SuBingtian,32,setanewAsianrecordbyclocking9.83secondsinthe___36___(men)100msemi-finalintheTokyoOlympics,___37___(become)thefirstAsianintheneweratoqualifyfortheOlympic100mfinal.Withregardstohissuccess,SubelievesScientifictrainingis___38___(extreme)important.“Scientifictrainingrequiresyoutodoitrightinsteadofdoingitalot.Inthatway,athletescansavemorestrengthintrainingandrecover___39___(fast),”saidSu.AccordingtoSu,hedidnotunderstandsomeofthemovescoachesaskedhimtodoatthebeginning.Ittookhimyears___40___(realize)howtodostaminaallocation(体力分配)onthefield.Since2017,Su___41___(practice)undertheguidanceofhisAmericancoachRandy,___42___analyzed(分析)Su’sconditionbasedon“championmodel”fromthestartbeforemakingarrangements___43___Sutoworkon.Susaidthatplayed___44___keyroleintheprocessofhismakingbreakthrough.Whenaskediftherewouldbeanother“SuBingtian”inthefuture,Suansweredwith___45___(confident),“PeopleinthefuturecandefinitelydowhatIcando.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingit.Allrecordsaretobebroken.”【答案】36.men’s37.becoming38.extremely39.faster40.torealize41.haspracticed##hasbeenpracticing42.who43.for44.a45.confidence,【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了亚洲飞人苏炳添的一些情况。【36题详解】考查名词所有格。句意：32岁的苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了一项新的亚洲纪录，成为新时代第一位进入奥运会100米决赛的亚洲人。根据常识，苏炳添是在男子100米半决赛中创造了新的亚洲记录，空处表示“男子的”，应用名词的所有格形式，构成men’s100msemi-final表示“男子100米半决赛”。故填men’s。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：32岁的苏炳添在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了一项新的亚洲纪录，成为新时代第一位进入奥运会100米决赛的亚洲人。分析句子，苏炳添在男子100米半决赛创造了新的亚洲记录，自然而然的结果就是成为第一位进入奥运会百米决赛的第一位亚洲人，空处应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填becoming。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：关于他的成功，苏认为科学训练非常重要。空处修饰形容词important，应用副词形式作状语，extremely是副词，表示“非常”。故填extremely。【39题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：用那种方式，运动员可以在训练中节省更多的力量，恢复得更快。空处修饰动词recover，应用副词形式作状语，结合语意，表示恢复得更快，应用副词的比较级形式。故填faster。【40题详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：他花了多年时间才意识到如何在赛场上进行耐力分配。“Ittake(sb.)+时间段+todosth.”为固定句型，意为“(某人)花(多少时间)做某事”,其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，结合句意分析句子可知，本句适用该句型，用不定式作主语。故填torealize。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：自2017年以来，苏在美国教练兰迪的指导下进行训练，兰迪从一开始就根据“冠军模式”分析了苏的状况，然后安排苏继续训练。根据Since2017可知，句子应用现在完成时态，主语是Su，谓语动词应用haspracticed；也可使用现在完成进行时，强调practice这一动作一直正在进行，谓语应用hasbeenpracticing。故填haspracticed/hasbeenpracticing。【42题详解】,考查定语从句。句意：自2017年以来，苏在美国教练兰迪的指导下进行训练，兰迪从一开始就根据“冠军模式”分析了苏的状况，然后安排苏继续训练。分析句子，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Randy，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：自2017年以来，苏在美国教练兰迪的指导下进行训练，兰迪从一开始就根据“冠军模式”分析了苏的状况，然后安排苏继续训练。结合语意，空处应填介词for，构成makearrangementsforsb.表示“为某人安排”。故填for。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：苏说，那在他取得突破的过程中发挥了关键作用。playarolein表示“发挥作用”，key是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：当被问及未来是否还会有另一个“苏炳添”时，苏炳添自信地回答：“未来的人一定能做我能做的。”空处作介词with的宾语，应用名词形式confidence表示“信心”，构成withconfidence表示“自信地”。故填confidence。第四部分:写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华,上周六你们班参观了当地野生动植物保护区,请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：1.参观经过；2.活动收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。【答案】LastSaturday,ourclassvisitedthelocalwildlifereserve.Wegatheredattheschoolgateat8a.m.,andthenrodeabustothewildlifereserve,wherewewatchdifferentkindsofwildplantsandanimals.Wewereamazedatthemagicofthenatureanddeeplyimpressedbyvariouswildlife.Thevisitwasagreatsuccess.Notonlydidithelpuslearnmoreaboutnature,butitalsohelpedbroadenourhorizons.,【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍班级参观当地野生动植物保护区的经过以及活动收获。【详解】1.词汇积累观看：watch→view惊讶的：amazed→surprised各种各样的：various→varietiesof了解：learn→understand2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Wewereamazedatthemagicofthenatureanddeeplyimpressedbyvariouswildlife.拓展句：Wewereamazedatthemagicofthenatureanddeeplyimpressedbywildlifewhichisvarious.【点睛】【高分句型1】Wegatheredattheschoolgateat8a.m.,andthenrodeabustothewildlifereserve,wherewewatchdifferentkindsofwildplantsandanimals.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Notonlydidithelpuslearnmoreaboutnature,butitalsohelpedbroadenourhorizons.（运用了notonly置于句首，使用部分倒装结构）第二节读后续写（满分25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事Inthefarmers'marketthereweremanyotherstalls(摊位)withallkindsoffoodforsaleaswellascolourfulrowsoffruitandvegetablessetoutontables.Cookedfoodstallsfilledtheairwiththewonderfulsmellsofhottastysnacks,andthesmelloffreshcoffeewaseverywhere."Wow,"Guscriedout,"Jam(果酱)!"Justinfrontofhim,therewasajamstallthatsoldallkindsofhome-madejam.ButtheonlykindGuswantedwasstrawberry,soheboughtajar.Hecouldn'thelpbuttastethejamimmediately.ItwasOK,hefrowned(皱眉)andshookhishead,butneverasgoodasRose's,whosejamwasjustmagic.Rosewashisneighbour,anelderlyladywholivedalonebutlikedcompanynowandagain.HerdoorbellwasusuallytooquietbeforeGusandhismommovedtothevillageafterhisfather'sdeath.Gusoftenrangherdoorbellandaskedwhethersheneededanythingfromthesupermarketasheand,hismotherweregoingtotown.Inreturn,RosewouldoftengiveGusajarofjam.Guswasamazedhowjamcouldbesodelicious,sowheneverfreehewouldbeatRose'shomewatchinghermakethesuperjam.Suddenly,anideastruckGus.Probablyhecouldtrythattomakesomemoneyandhelphismum.HethenboughtabagofpotatoesforRoseforherkindofferofwonderfuljam.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为100左右；2.至少使用3个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用关键词语。Thenextmorning,GusrangRose'sdoorbell.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thenextmorning,GusrangRose'sdoorbell.RoseopenedthedoorandthenGushandedthebagofpotatoestoher.“Thankyouforyourjam.ItisreallythemostdeliciousjamIhaveeverhad”,Gussaidhappily.“Mygoodboy,it’smypleasure.Iampleasedtohearthat”,Roserepliedwithsatisfaction.“Ibelieveitmustbeawonderfulthingifmorepeoplecantasteyourmagicjam.Sowouldyouliketomakemore?Iamreadytohelpyousellitinthemarketandyoujustneedtopayme5%commission”Gusadded.“It’sreallyagoodideaandthankyouforyourhelp.Myjamisalwaysfreeforyou”,Roseanswered.ThejamwassopopularamongthevillagethatitwasnamedasRoseandGus’sJam.【解析】【分析】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了Gus经常收到隔壁邻居老太太Rose的果酱，一次去市场的经历让他发现Rose的酱是如此美味，于是他心中产生了一个好主意的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由续写段落首句内容“第二天早上，Gus按响了Rose的门铃。”可知，续写段落可写她向老太太分享自己的主意并行动，以及他们的收获。,2.续写线索：按响门铃——把西红柿送给Rose——邀请Rose做制作果酱并售卖——果酱大受欢迎——Rose牌果酱3.词汇激活行为类①给：hand/give/send②回答：reply/answer/respond③想要：wouldliketodo/wanttodo/feellikedoing④帮助：help/aid/assist⑤流行：bepopular/gainpopularity/beprevalent⑥被叫作：becalledas/benamedas/berecognizedas情绪类①开心地：happily/delightedly/merrily②满意地：withsatisfaction/satisfactorily/approvingly/【点睛】[高分句型1].ItisreallythemostdeliciousjamIhaveeverhad.（使用了省略了引导词的定语从句）[高分句型2].Ibelieveitmustbeawonderfulthingifmorepeoplecantasteyourmagicjam.（使用了宾语从句和条件状语从句）[高分句型3].ThejamwassopopularamongthevillagethatitwasnamedasRoseandGus’sJam.（使用了结果状语从句）