甘肃省张掖市2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末检测试卷（Word版附解析）

张掖市2021—2022学年高三年级第一次全市联考英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMust-readBooksfortheYearDon'tEverLookBehindDoor32ByB.C.R.FeganEnterforthechancetowinapaperbackofDon'tEverLookBehindDoor32.ThemagicalHotelofHooisamysteriousplacewithsomeveryunusualoccupants.Asourguestsexplorethestrangehotel,theyareinvitedtoexperienceeverythingithastoofferwithjustonewarning—don'teverlookbehindDoor32.OurTeenageYears:Growingupinasmalltowninthe80'sByT.J.WrayThisisatruestoryaboutgrowingupinasmalltowninOklahoma,inthe1980s.It'saboutthewildadventuresandstoriesoftwobestfriendstryingtosurvivetheirteenageyears,dealingwithparentsandsiblings(兄弟姐妹)，orjusttryingtosurvivehighschool.Leadership:InTurbulentTimesByDorisKearnsGoodwinPulitzerPrize-winningauthorDorisKearnsGoodwinoffersanexplorationoftheearlydevelopment,growth,andexerciseofleadership.Areleadersbornormade?Wheredoesambitioncomefrom?Howdoesadversityaffectthegrowthofleadership?DaemonVoices:OnStoriesandStorytellingByPhilipPullmanOneofthemosthighlypraisedandbestsellingauthorsofourtimenowgivesusabookthatrecordsthehistoryofhisloveforstories—fromhisownbookstothoseofWilliamBlake,JohnMilton,CharlesDickensandtheBrothersGrimm,amongothers—andexplorestheroleofstoriesineducation.DaemonVoicesisbothalookatthewritingmindandmethodsofagreatcontemporarymasterandafascinatingexplorationofstorytellingitself.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.Byviewingthewebpage,youarelikelytowinafreecopyof________,A.Don'tEverLookBehindDoor32B.OurTeenageYears:Growingupinasmalltowninthe80'sC.Leadership:InTurbulentTimesD.DaemonVoices:OnStoriesandStorytelling2.WhatisOurTeenageYears:Growingupinasmalltowninthe80'sabout?A.Leadership.B.Growingup.C.Loveforstories.D.Amagicalhotel.3.WhatcanyoulearnfromDaemonVoices:OnStoriesandStorytelling?A.Survivinginthe1980s.B.Theroleofstoriesineducation.C.Siblingsadventures.D.Historyofleadershipdevelopment.BDoyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?TierneyWolfgramdoes;shehasmaderunningalifelongcareerandisn'tstopping.InFebruary,the16-year-oldfromahighschool,US,competedatthe2020USOlympicTrials,Shefinishedthemarathon(42.195km)withatimeof2:42'47"astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390runners.However,thecross-countryseasonwaspostponedtowinterbecauseoftheCOVID-19.Soshejumpedattheopportunitytotrainforanotherrace—theParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.InNovember,WolfgrambroketheWomen’sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2:31'49".Theoldrecordwas2:34'32",whichhadstoodsince1984.“I'mcompletelystunned,”saidWolfgram'scoach.“Iknewshewasgoingtobreakit,butshereallyshowedout!”Duringtherun,Wolfgramoncehitawallprettyhard,butsheovercameittofinish.“IguessIcansayIgaveitmyall,”shetoldRunner'sWorld.“WhenIfinished,allIwasthinkingwasIfeltsuperhappy,”Wolf-gramsaid.Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshehadtheabilitytodoit.“IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgotlonger...I'mstillgladthatIdidit.”Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120milesperweek.Althoughherparentsdidn'thaveanybackgroundinrunning,theyhelpedWolfgramtrain.Atfirst,herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunabout13miles.Thedistancewouldgraduallyincreaseeachday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning,shewoulddocross-countrypracticeafterschool.NowWolfgramwillconsiderattendingtheOlympicsGamesin2024afterit'sscheduled.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutWolfgramfromParagraph2?A.Shewasthechampionatthe2020USOlympicTrials.B.SheputoffthecrosscountryseasonfortheCOVID-19.C.ShebrokeanOlympicmarathonrecordinNovember.D.ShepreparedfortheParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inParagraph3mean_______?A.DoubtfulB.WorriedC.ShockedD.Interested6.WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?A.Herparents'encouragement.BHerdesiretoproveshecoulddoit.C.Hercoach'ssupportandhelp.D.Herhopetobreakthenationalrecord.,7.Whichsectionofanewspaperdoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.SportsB.LifestyleC.CultureD.OpinionCPicture a pigeon resting on a telephonewire.Readyfortakeoff, it raises its wings, springs intothe airandfliesaway. This series of actions are socommonthatyouprobablydonotpaymuchattentiontoit.ButUniversityofManchesterbiomechanical(生物力学）engineerBenParslew does.He is trying to design robots thatcan jump and take off like birds.Mosttraditionalrobotsrollaroundonwheels, constrainingmobility.“Thereisaneedformoreintelligentrobotsthat can jump over the thing that is in their way,”Parslew says. To design such a machine, heturned to nature. “Birds are really good jumpers,” he notes.The trouble is, when birds start to take off, they’ll bend so far forward that, according to the rulesofphysics,they should tip over and fall onto their beaks (鸟喙). Yet that does not happen.Parslewand his team used computermodeling to discover how birds avoid this. They discovered that birds turned their bodies slightly backward whileready to jump.Parslewthinks engineers can use this information to design robots that can not only jump well but also sendthemselves into the air more efficiently. Most human-engineered flying machinesrequireeither long runwaysor flatsurfaces for takeoff. Either way , they take a while toovercome gravity and gain altitude.Universityof Southern California biomechanist MichaelHabib,who was not involved in thestudy, says springsenable more rapid speed than wheels do. And many animals are masters of springs. “A house cat will beat aLamborghini off the line for the first 100 feet,”  he says. While the car has to speed up, the cat jumps itself into arun. The same movement explains how birds startflight.“If you can understand how that works,”Habib adds, “you can build a robot that's good at running aroundand good at flying, and it will also be good at taking offsuddenly in all kinds of conditionsand landing quickly ona dime. ” Parslew is now designing such a robot, as an alternative to wheeled plane for exploring other planets.8. Why do birds' takeoff actions catch Ben Parslew's attention?A. Because he is fond ofwild animals.B. Because he wants to design robots that can jump and take off like birds.C. Because he is a biomechanical engineer.D. Because he is curious about nature.9. The underlined word “constraining” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaningto“_________ ”A. improvingB. robbingC. continuingD. limiting10. What will happen when birds start to take off?,A.They will jump first before taking off.B. They will tip over and fall onto their beaks.C. They will make their bodies slightly backward.D. It will take birds a while to overcome gravity and fly to the sky.11. What is the meaning of researching birds' takeoff?A. Making robot jump and take offlike birds.B. Improving the ability of a plane.C. Inventing a robot which can speed up quickly.D. Making robots fly more efficiently.DIfallgoeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromSpaceCenterinSweden.Itwillfloathighintotheupperatmosphere,wherenothingwillhappen,andthenreturntoEarth.Nevertheless,acollectionofenvironmentalgroupsistryingtostopit.Thecampaignersareagainsttheflightbecauseofwhatcomesnext.TheballoonisatestflightforaresearchbeingrunbytheUniversityofHarvard.TheresearchaimstotestanideacalledSAI,inwhichfinedustisaddedintotheupperatmospheretoboosttheamountofsunlightreflectedbackintospace.Afutureflightwillreleaseasmallamountofcalciumcarbonatedustintotheupperatmosphere,inordertohelpresearcherslearnmoreaboutsolargeoengineering—anexcellentbuttheoreticalideaofdeliberatelyadjustingtheEarth’ssystemstopreventthebadeffectsofclimatechange.Opponentsworryabouttwothings.Thefirstisthemoralissue.Ifsolargeoengineeringworks,itcouldreducepressuretodealwithclimatechangeatitssourcebycuttinggreenhousegasemissions.Furthermore,inordertokeeptemperatureslow,thereflectiveparticles(颗粒)wouldhavetobetoppedupcontinuously.Asuddenstopcouldresultinveryrapidwarming.RaymondPierrehumbert,aphysicistattheUniversityofOxford,sayssolargeoengineeringistooriskyeventoresearchoutsideofcomputersimulations(模拟).Notallenvironmentalistsareopposed.Theworldislikelytomissthetarget,setintheParisagreement,ofkeepingwarmingto1.5℃.“We'renotwell-servedbynotunderstandingwhatthesetechnologiesrepresent,”saysStevenHamburg.Mr.Hamburgfavorssmall-scalegeoengineeringresearch.Othergreenorganizationshavealsohesitantlyapprovedofexploringtheidea.Explorationislikelytocarryoninanycase.Onceataboo,geoengineeringisbeingtakenincreasinglyseriously.ArecentreportonclimatechangesuggestedthatSAIcouldhelpkeepwarmingbelow1.5℃.Americahasdevelopedaresearchplanforsolargeoengineering.BothChinaandIndiahavelaunchedresearchprogrammesoftheirown.Activistswillcontinuetoopposeexperiments.Butballoonswilllikelyflyanyway.12.Howdoessolargeoengineeringwork?A.Dustisputintotheupperatmospheretotrapmoreheat..B.Measuresaretakenintentionallytotackletheclimatechange.C.Stepsaretakendeliberatelytoreducegreenhousegasemissions.D.DustisemptiedintotheatmospheretoreflectsunlightintoEarth.,13.WhydoenvironmentalistsargueagainstSAI?A.Itistobeimplementedonalargescale.B.Ithasledtoglobalwarmingagainsttheoriginalintention.C.Itisprobablytomissthetargetofkeepingwarmingto1.5C.D.Itmaycausepeopletocarelittleaboutgreenhousegasemissions.14.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Shouldballoons,flightbebanned?B.Shouldsolargeoengineeringexplorationgoahead?C.Howdoballoonsthreatentheearth'sclimate?D.HowhassolargeoengineeringchangedEarth?15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetosolargeoengineering?A.CriticalB.DoubtfulC.PositiveD.Frightened第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BeautytrendsthatarebadforyourhealthNowadays,womenandmenaregoingtoextremelengthstolookgood.  16 . Takealookatsomebeautytrendsthataren’tsogoodforyourhealth.Tanning (晒成棕褐色)Despitetheserioushealthriskslinkedwithindoortanning,manyAmericans,particularlyteens,stillsitundersunlampsandontanningbedstogetabronzedlook. IndoortanningbedsandsunlampsgiveoutUVradiationthatcandamagetheskin,whichcanleadtoprematureskinaging,skinburns,eyedamageandskincancer.Nearly28millionpeopletanindoorsintheUnitedStatesannually.  17 .Braids (辫子) andweaves 18 . Thistypeofhairlossoccursonthetopoftheheadandcanspreadthroughoutthehead.BraidsandweavesarecommonhairtreatmentsintheAfrican-Americancommunity.  19 ,sotheymaybekeptforweeksormonthsatatimetojustifythemoneyspent.Contactlenses (隐形眼镜) thatwidenyoureyesContactlensesthatmakeyoureyesappearbiggercouldcauseseriousvisionproblems.Consumersrisksignificanteyeinjuriesandevenblindnesswhentheybuycontactlenseswithoutavalidprescriptionorhelpfromaneyeprofessional.ThelenseshavenotbeenapprovedbytheFDA,andit’sillegaltosellthemintheU.S.  20 . Thelenseshavebecomeparticularlypopularamongteenagegirls.A.Ofthese,2.3millionareteensB.ThetreatmentscanbeexpensiveC.Itmaycauseredness,swellingandpainD.Therefore,theyareextremelyexpensiveE.Sometimesevenatthecostoftheirhealth,F.However,they’reavailableforlessthan$20ontheInternetG.Gettingbraidsorweavesmaycontributetopermanenthairloss第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Avisittothehospitalisrarelyapleasantone.AsImademywaytotheward,Itookadeepbreathand21asmile.Afterall,nobodyneededanother22faceintheroom.AsIenteredtheward,Ioverheardmyrelativesmakingplansfora23.Mygrandfatherhadremained24foralmostaweek,witha25diagnosisfromthedoctor.Wasthisreallytheendforhim?26atmygrandparents'placesinceyoung,I27averycloserelationshipwiththem.Hewouldsneakmedownstairsforicecreamwhengrandmotherwasinthebathroom,whileI28addedmoresugarinhismorningdrinkbecausehehada29tooththatgrandmotherdisapprovedof.Iwantedto30thisquietman.Ididnotbelieveitwashistimetogo.Ihad31aboutpapercranesandwishescomingtrue.Foreveryonethousandfoldedpapercranes,wegetawish32bythegods.33asitsoundstotheadults,Imanagedto34mysistersandcousintocarryoutthissacredplan.Thelastfewcraneswere35butaweeklaterhewasstillinadeepsleep.Theonethousandpapercraneshadnotdeliveredour36tothegods.Weonlyhadonewish—wasthattoo37toaskfor?Justwhenallhopeseemed38,acallfrommyauntchangedeverything.Shewantedustocometothehospitalimmediately—mygrandfatherwasawake.Avisittothehospitalis39apleasantone.However,thistime,Iwas40bythescentofflowersthatvisitorsbrought.Isteppedintomygrandfather'swardandsawhimholdingourjarofpapercranes.Thismanoffewwordslookedatmeandsaid,“Mygoodgirl,thankyou.’’21.A.hidB. gaveC.forcedD. return22. A. beautifulB. miserableC. seriousD.ugly23. A. funeralB. celebrationC. meetingD. recovery24. A. awakeB. silentC. uncertainD. unconscious25. A. firmB. wrongC. correctD. discouraging26. A. SupportedB. RaisedC. HeldD. Kept27. A. improvedB. destroyedC. establishedD. handled28. A. secretlyB. delightedlyC. surprisedlyD. gladly29. A. brokenB. healthyC. sweetD. white30. A. callB. understandC. forgetD. awaken31. A. readB. setC. broughtD. looked32. A. sentB. ignoredC. grantedD. expressed33. A. Real B. NiceC. SimpleD. Ridiculous34. A. allowB. convinceC. adviseD. inform35. A. completedB. performedC. startedD. left36. A. wishB. suggestionC. informationD. opinion,37. A. heavyB. highC. muchD. far38. A. promisingB. lostC. reasonableD. inspired39. A. usuallyB. graduallyC. rarelyD. typically40. A. praisedB. acceptedC. remindedD. greeted第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The2020NobelPrizeinLiteraturehasbeenawardedtotheUSpoetLouiseGlückforherunmistakablepoeticvoice41.makesindividualexistenceuniversal.SheisthefirstAmericantowinthe42._________(distinguish)awardsinceBobDylanwashonoredin2016.ToniMorrisonwasthelastAmerican43.(receive)theprizebeforehim,winningin1993.GlückwasborninNewYorkin1943andisaprofessorofEnglishatYaleUniversityinConnecticut.She44.(win)thePulitzerPrizein1993andtheNationalBookAwardin2014.Shesaidthereweresomepreviousrecipientssheadmiredandsomeshedidnot,45.theawardwasagreathonor.Glück,46.16thwomantowintheliteratureprize,47.(publish)12collectionsofpoetryandseveralvolumesofessaysonpoetrysofar.Herwritingfocuseson48.(theme)offamilyrelationships,49.(lonely),divorceanddeath.Glück,wholivesinCambridge,Massachusetts,wouldreceive10millionSwedishkronor($1.1million)fortheaward,whichwasannouncedattheSwedishAcademyinStockholm.Shesaidshewasthinkingof50.(buy)ahouseinVermontwiththeprizemoney.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Everyone has a dream. So do me. When I grow up, my dream is to be a scientist. As the matter offact, being a scientist had been one of my dreams since my childhood because scientists are the mostknowledgeable and selfless in my mind. They devote themselves to help work out difficult problem in ourlife. They work hardly tohelp people in need, asking nothing in return. Science can promote thedevelopment of the world, and I m sure I will make the world good if I can become a scientist. I kno,w itwill be no easy job. Therefore, I believe my dream will be come true.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，是校乒乓球社团负责人。你校英国交换生Peter打算学习乒乓球，来信询问你们社团暑期的乒乓球公益培训项目情况。请给他回信,内容包括:1.培训时间和地点;2.培训内容接发球,对抗训练等;3.报名方式。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.参考词汇：receive/serveballs接/发球。张掖市2021-2022学年高三年级第一次全市联考英语参考答案阅读理解A[解题导语]本文主要介绍了几本年度必看的书。1.解析:选A细节理解题。根据Don'tEverLookBehindDoor32部分中的“EnterforthechancetowinapaperbackofDon'EverLookBehindDoor32”可知，你只需浏览网页就有机会免费获得一本Don'tEverLookBe-hindDoor32，故选A。2.解析:选B细节理解题。根据OurTeenageYears:Growingupinasmalltowninthe80's部分中的“ThisisatruestoryaboutgrowingupinasmalltowninOklhoma,inthe1980s”可知这本书主要讲述的是关于成长的内容，故B项正确。3.解析:选B细节理解题。根据DaemonVoices:OnStoriesandStorytelling部分中的“recordsthehistoryofhisloveforstories...andexplorestheroleofstoriesineducation”可知，这本书讲到了故事在教育中的作用，故选B。阅读理解B这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wolfgram非常喜欢跑步，并且将它当作事业。由于病毒传播不能参加越野赛，所以她选择了马拉松，并且打破了世界纪录。4.D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段So she jumped at the opportunity to train for another Race,the Parkway Marathorn in California.(于是，她抓住机会为另场比赛训练加利福尼亚Parkway马拉松赛)”可知，Wolfgram在为加州的Parkway马拉松赛做准备。故选D项。5.C词义猜测题。根据文章第三段教练所说的“I knew shewas going to break it, but she really showed out! ( 我就知道她将会打破纪录,但是她真的做到了!)”可知，教练的语气是激动的，并且对于Wolfgram打破纪录的行为感到十分震惊。故选C项。6.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecause she wanted to see if she had the ability to do it.(她跑了第一次马拉松。仅仅因为她想看看自己是否有能力做这个)”可知，她跑第一次的马拉松就是想证明自己能做到。故选B项。7.A推理判断题。 根据文章首句“Do you like running enoughtomakeitahabit?"以及全文围绕Wolfgram的马拉松职业生涯展开可知，本文的主题和体育运动相关，故这篇文章可能来自报纸的体育部分。故选A项。阅读理解C这是一篇科普类文章。科学家通过研究鸟的起飞动作，希望“机器人像鸟一样跳跃和起飞”8.B推理判断题。 根据第一段最后一 句“He is trying todesign robots that can jump and take off like birds.(他正在尝试设计能像鸟一样跳跃和起飞的机器人。)”可知，鸟的起飞动作之所以会引起本.帕尔斯特的注意是因为他想设计能像鸟一样跳跃和起飞的机器人。故选B。9.D词义猜测题。根据第二段中Most traditionalrobots roll around on wheels(大多数传统的机器人都是靠轮子滚动的)和There is a need for more intelligentrobots that ‘can jumpover the thing that is in theirway,(我们需要更智能的机器人，能够跳过挡在他们面前的东西，)由此可知，划线部分指的是“限制了”灵活性。故选D。10. C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Theydiscovered that birdsturnedtheir bodies slightlybackward while ready to jump. (他们发现，鸟类在准备跳跃时，身体会稍稍向后倾斜。)可知，当鸟类开始起飞时他们的身体会稍微向后倾斜。故选C。11. A推理判断题。 根据第 四段最后-一句Parslewthinksengineers can use this informationto design robots that,can not only jump well but also send themselves into theirmoreefficiently.(帕尔斯特认为工程师可以利用这些信息来设计机器人,不仅能跳得很好，还能更有效地把自己送上天空。)由此可知，研究鸟类起飞的意义是“让机器人像鸟一样跳跃和起飞”。故选A。阅读理解D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以帮助缓解全球变暖的一项工程solarengineering(太阳地球工程)，并详细介绍了该工程的原理、初衷，实施的隐患、优势以及未来的发展。12.B细节理解题。根据第二段关键句TheresearchaimstotestanideacalledSAI,inwhichfinedustisaddedintotheupperatmospheretoboosttheamountofsunlightreflectedbackintospace.(这项研究的目的是测试一种叫作SAI的想法，即向大气层中加入细粉尘,以增加反射回太空的阳光量)和第二段中的solargeoengineeringanexcellentbuttheoreticalideaofdeliberatelyadjustingtheEarth'ssystemstopreventthebadeffectsofclimatechange.(太阳地球工程很好但只是理论上的构想，有意调整地球的系统，以防止气候变化的不良影响)可知，这个太阳地球工程是来采取措施应对气候变化。故选B项。13.D细节理解题。根据第三段关键Ifsolargeoengineeringworks,itcouldreducepressuretodealwithclimatechangeatitssourcebycuttinggreenhouse-gasemissions.(如果太阳地球工程奏效,它可能从源头上减少温室气体排放，应对气候变化的压力)可知，太阳地球工程可能会导致人们对温室气体排放的不再关心。根据上文可知，环保人士真正担心的是全球气候变暖根本原因是因为温室气体的排放，如果太阳地球工程通过向大气层释放细尘，减少太阳光线向地球的反射,缓解了全球变暖，那么温室气体排放这一根本原因就会被忽视。故选D项。14.B主旨大意题。文章第一段通过Ifallgoeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromSpaceCenterinSweden.(如果一切顺利,一个气球将很快从瑞典的航天中心升起)通过“balloon(气球)”飞人太空引出“solargeoengineering(太阳地球工程)”,在第二段中介绍了这一工程的目的。第三段中介绍了反对者之所以反对的原因,简单说明了这一工程的隐患。第四段介绍这一工程有隐患，但部分人并不反对，有些更建议小范围实验。最后一段，无论如何针对这一工程的研究有可能仍将继续,并介绍了各国的进展。由此可知，本文从人们对太阳地球工程面临的争议、各方的态度，推测这一工程是否应当继续。“Shouldsolargeoengineeringexplorationgoahead?(太阳地球工程勘探应该继续进行吗?)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。15.C推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“Explorationislikelytocarryoninanycase.(无论如何，勘探都有可能继续进行)”和ArecentreportonclimatechangesuggestedthatSAIcouldhelpkeepwarmingbelow1.5C.(最近一份关于气候变化的报告指出SAI有助于将气候变暖控制在1.5C,以下)”可知作者对这一工程的态度是乐观积极的。故选C项。七选五主主题语境：人与自我——生活本文是说明文。文章介绍了三个危害健康的美妆潮流。16.E空格前讲人们为了美丽会不顾一切。E项Sometimesevenatthecostoftheirhealth与之形成递进关系，且与空格后的thataren’tsogoodforyourhealth相呼应。17.AA项中的these指代空格前的 Nearly28millionpeople，故A项符合语境。18.GG项与本段小标题Braidsandweaves及空格后的Thistypeofhairloss相呼应。19.BB项中的Thetreatments指代空格前的Braidsandweaves；且B项与空格后的theymaybekeptforweeksormonthsatatimetojustifythemoneyspent构成因果关系。20.F空格前句指出，美国食品药品管理局尚不认可隐形眼镜，在美国销售隐形眼镜是违法的。F项与空格前句构成转折关系，同时也与空格后句存在一定的因果关系。完形填空这是一篇记叙文。作者的祖父生命垂危，昏迷不醒。作者和家人为祖父折纸鹤祈愿。最终,祖父醒了过来。21.C考查动词词义辨析。A.hid藏;B.gave给;C.forced强迫;D.return返回。第1句提到:到医院去很少令人愉快。所以，当作者去病房时，她深呼吸，强颜欢笑，努力使自己看起来愉快。故C选项正确。22.B考查形容词词义辨析。A.beautiful美丽的;B.miserable悲惨的，痛苦的;C.serious严肃的，认真的;D.ugly丑陋的。作者之所以脸上带上微笑，是因为没有人需要病房里再出现口张令人难过的脸。故B选项正确。23.A考查名词词义辨析。A.funeral葬礼;B.celebration庆祝;C.meeting会议;D.recovery恢复。由下文中的“Wasthisreallytheendforhim"可知，作者的祖父处于病危状态，所以亲人们在计划葬礼。A选项正确。24.D考查形容词词义辨析。A.awake醒着的;B.silent沉默的;C.uncertain不确定的;D.unconscious无意识的。由下文中的“Wasthisreallytheendforhim”可知，作者的祖父处于病危状态，失去意识一个星期了。故D选项正确。25.D考查形容词词义辨析。A.firm坚定的;B.wrong错误的;C.correct正确的;D.discouraging令人泄气的。祖父病危，医生的诊断令人沮丧难过,故D选项正确。26.B考查动词词义辨析。A.Supported支持;B.Raised举起，养吸育;C.Held拿着，握着;D.Kept保持。作者从小时候就在祖父母家被抚养长大，所以他和祖父母关系很密切。B选项正确。27.C考查动词词义辨析。A.improved提高，改善;B.destroyed毁坏;C.established建立;D.,handled处理。作者和祖父母建立了非常密切的关系。C选项正确。28.A考查副词词义辨析。A.secretly秘密地;B.delightedly高兴地;C.surprisedly惊讶地;D.gladly高兴地。由该句中的“thatgrandmotherdisapprovedof"可知,祖父喜欢吃甜食,但是祖母不赞成，所以作者偷偷地给祖父早晨的饮料里多加点糖。故A选项正确。29.C考查形容词词义辨析。A.broken破碎的;B.healthy健康的;C.sweet甜的;D.white白色的。由该句中的“thatgrand-motherdisapprovedof"可知，祖父喜欢吃甜食,但是祖母不赞成。haveasweettooth意为“喜欢吃甜食”，是固定表达。C选项正确。30.D考查动词词义辨析。A.call打电话;B.understand理解;C.forget忘记;D.awaken唤醒。第一段中提到，祖父失去意识周了。故该处应指作者想唤醒祖父。D选项正确。31.A考查动词词义辨析。A.read读;B.set放置，设置;C.brought带来;D.looked看。作者曾经读到过关于纸鹤和实现愿望的故事。A选项正确。32.C考查动词词义辨析。A.sent送，派;B.ignored忽略;C.granted答应,承认;D.expressed表达。每折一千个纸鹤，上帝就可以答应我们的一个愿望。C选项正确。33.D考查形容词词义辩析。A.Real真正的;B.Nice好的;C.Simple简单的;D.Ridiculous荒谬的，可笑的。尽管这种说法对成年人来说听起来很可笑，但是作者说服了姐妹和堂兄弟来实施纸鹤计划。故D选项正确。34.B考查动词词义辨析。A.all允许;B.convince说服，使相信，使信服;Cadvise建议;D.inform通知，告知。由下一段可知，作者他们折好了纸鹤，故该处应指作者说服了姐妹和堂兄弟折叠纸鹤。故选B35.A考查动词词义辩析。A.completed完成;B.performed表现;C.started开始;D.left离开。最后几个纸鹤被完成了，但是祖父仍然昏睡不醒。A选项正确。36.A考查名词词义辨析。 A. wish希望; B. suggestion建议;C.information信息;D.opinion看法。一千个纸鹤没有将我们的愿望传递给上帝。A选项正确。37.C 考查形容词词义辨析。A. heavy沉重的;B. high高的;C.much许多的:D. far远的。我们只有一个愿望,难道一 个愿望也太多了吗?C选项正确。38.B 考查形容词词义辨析。A. promising有前途的，有希望的:B. lost 茫然的，失去的，丢失的;C. reasonable合乎情理的;D. inspired受到鼓舞的。祖父仍然昏迷，一切似乎没有希望了。B选项切题。39.C考查副词词义辨析。A. usually通常地;B. gradually逐渐地;C.rarely难得地，少见地;D.typically典型地，有代表性地。到医院去(看病人)很少是令人愉快的。C选项正确。该句,和第一段第一句呼应。40.D考查动词词义辨析。A. praised 赞扬;B. accepted接受;C. reminded提醒，使想起;D. greeted迎接,打招呼。通常，去医院(看病人)令人不愉快。但这一次祖父醒了过来，所以,这一次,迎接作者的是鲜花的香气。D选项正确。语法填空41.that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词herunmistakablepoeticvoice,关系词在从句中作主语。42.distinguished考查词性转换。该空修饰名词award,故填distinguish的形容词形式。43.toreceive考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式短语作后置定语。44.won考查时态和不规则动词变化。45.but考查并列连词。空格前后两个分句存在转折关系，故填but。46.the考查冠词。根据空格后的序数词16th可知，该空填定冠词the.47.haspublished考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语sofar可知，此处应使用现在完成时;主语为Glück,谓语用单数形式。48.themes考查名词的数。根据空格后的familyrelationships，divorceanddeath.可知，该空填名词的复数形式。49.loneliness考查词性转换。根据familyrelationships和divorceanddeath可知，该空应填lonely的名词形式。50.buying考查非谓语动词。根据空格前的介词of可知，该空填动词的-ing形式。短文改错①me改为I。代词主格和宾格的混用。本句是so引导的个例装句，助动词后是该分句的主语，应该用主格，所以将me改为I。②the改为a。固定搭配误用。Asa matterof fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，所以将the改为a。③had改为has。动词的时态误用。根据该句中的时间状语since my childhood和语境可以判断，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为being a scientist,所以将had改为has。④help改为helping. 动词形式误用。devote oneself to. ..为固定用法，o是介词，其后一般跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语,所以将help改为helping。⑤problem改为problems。 名词的单复数误用。根据句意可知，科学家们全力倾注于解决我们生活中的难题,problem为可数名词，此处指的难题不止一个，应用复数形式，所以将problem改为problems。,⑥hardly改为hard。副词误用。此处表示“他们努力地工作”，应用副词hard。副词hardly 意为“几乎不”，与句意不符，所以把hardly改为hard。⑦asking后加for。介词漏用。ask for为固定用法，意为“请:求,要求”，符合语境，所以需要在asking后加for.⑧god改为better。 形容词形式误用。根据语境可知，此处应表示“如果我能成为一名科学家，我确信我将把世界变得:更美好”，有比较的含义，所以将good改为better。⑨Therefore改为However。 副词误用。上句“我知道这不:是容易的事情”和下句“我相信我的梦想会成真”之间为转折关系，所以将Therefore改为However。⑩删除will后的be。语态误用。come true 为固定用法，意为“实现，成为现实”，无被动语态，所以将be删除。作文DearPeter,How'severythinggoing?I'mdelightedtolearnthatyouareinterestedinplayingpingpongandwanttojoinus.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontoourtrainingprogrammewhichisnon-profitthissummerholiday.