北京市西城区2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末考试试卷（Word版附答案）

北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语2022.1本试卷共15页，共140分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷(共75分)I.听力理解（共三节，22.5分）第一节:(共4小题;每小题1.5分，共6分)听下面四段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Wherewouldthewomanliketogoforawalk?A.Aroundthelake.B.Inthepark.C.Onthebeach.2.Whatwillthemanmajorin?A.Hotelmanagement.B.French.C.Computerscience.3.Whendoestheopeningceremonystart?A.At8:20.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingsuggestions.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Askingforhelp.第二节:（共6小题；每小题1.5分，共9分）听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。5.Whichwalletdoesthewomanbuyforherfather?A.Theonewithadesignontheoutside.B.Theonewithaplacetoputapicture.C.Theonemadeofdarkleather.北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） 6.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthewallet?A.$50.B.$55.C.$90.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。7.WhenwillthespeakersmeetatPizzaHouse?A.At12:00pm.B.At3:00pm.C.At7:00pm.8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ahistoryproject.B.Aweekendplan.C.Anewmovie.听第7段材料，回答第9至第10小题。9.Whydoesthemancometothisuniversity?A.Becauseit’sashortdistancefromhishome.B.BecauseheadmiresDr.Leeverymuch.C.Becausehecanstudywhatattractshim.10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Relatives.C.Librarianandreader.第三节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。MorningAnnouncementsApplicationforvolunteering·Readthevolunteer11carefully.·Visitthevolunteersitetoregisteranaccount.·Besureto12theorganizationcommittee.YangQian’svisit·Listentoalectureabouther13experiences.·Haveanopportunitytotake14withher.15show·Remindparentstoattendtheshow.·Votetodecidetheultimatechampion.北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） II.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherlooksjustlikemanygrandmothers—shortandwhite-haired.Shecomesfromanold,traditionalfamilyinCanada,whereshenowstilllives.Shewasacivilservant.Inshort,shedidn’tdo16things.Thatallchangedafewyearsago.Shebeganto17mewithwhatshedescribedas“independence”.Atthattime,Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhatshewasdoing.Inearly2015,theyearsheturned75,sheinformedmeshe’d18aseven-nighttriptoTurkey,andthatshewasgoingalone.TherewasnowayIcouldthat.AlittleoldladynotspeakingawordofTurkish,withno20ofthelawsandcustomsoftheland—itwasimpossible!Mymotherpaidnoattentiontome.Offshewent.Whenshereturned,shetoldusithadbeenawonderfulsuccess.Asit21,shehadbarelyspentanytimealone,after22ataxidrivertoshowheraround.Heintroducedhertoarugvendor(地毯商)—Mustafa,“alovelyfellow”,andsheboughtsomerugs.Thevendorhadtakenheraddressdetailsandpromisedto23themtoCanada.Icouldn’tbelievehernaivety(幼稚)andexplainedthatshehadbeen24.Thevendorhadhermoney.Sheneitherhadnorwouldbereceivinganyrugs.Well,Iwas25.Tomygreatshock,herrugsdidarrivesomeweekslater,alongwithalovelynotefromMustafa.Tomyevengreatersurprise,thefollowingyearMustafahimselfarrivedinCanada.“Iinvitedhimforacupofteaandhecame,”mymothertoldme.Iwasbecauseshehardlyknewthisman!Butagain,shepaidlittleattentiontome,tellingmetostopbeingsilly.Iwondered:“Isshenotthinkingstraight?”27Iworriedabouther,Mumwasthinkingstraighterthanmostofus.Her28seemedtobebasedonarealizationthatlifeneedstobelived,whenthere’srelativelylittleofitleft.It29meoftheline“Getbusylivingorgetbusydying.”Idon’tthinkMumknowswhathernextbig“thing”isgoingtobe.ButIamsure,sheisopentoany30,whichissomethingweallprobablyneedrightnow.Livelifetothefullest.北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） 16.A.complexB.crazyC.boringD.rude17.A.surpriseB.amuseC.comfortD.attract18.A.missedB.takenC.offeredD.booked19.A.allowB.demandC.rememberD.cancel20.A.intentionB.knowledgeC.viewD.fear21.A.turnedoutB.cametrueC.madesenseD.wentahead22.A.trainingB.leadingC.hiringD.refusing23.A.inviteB.sellC.switchD.ship24.A.dominatedB.ignoredC.cheatedD.abandoned25.A.rightB.luckyC.seriousD.wrong26.A.frightenedB.depressedC.disappointedD.ashamed27.A.IfB.SinceC.WhileD.Once28.A.promotionB.interactionC.independenceD.preference29.A.curedB.warnedC.informedD.reminded30.A.pleasureB.adventureC.freedomD.beautyIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AlashtabWe’veallseenit,perhapswithoutevennoticingit—thediamond-shapedpatch(补丁)onbackpacksthatseems,atbest,someone’sstrangeideaofadesignfeature.Butitprovesthatthepatchisactuallyveryusefulforstayingorganised.Theslotted(有开槽的)patch,whichistypicallyfoundonthefrontofbackpacks,iscalleda“lashtab”,andismadetoholdyourspareclothingonropes.Forhikersandbackpackers,thatmightmeanhangingitemsthatyouoftenreachfor,suchasawaterbottle,andforemployeescarryingabackpacktotheoffice,itmightmeanhangingheadphonesorelectronicchargersthroughtheslotforeasyaccess.Lashtabsonceappearedonlyonbackpackscreatedforadventuresinthegreatoutdoors,butinrecentyearsithasbecomeanimportantpartonavarietyofbackpackstyles.TheblogCarryologyreportsthatlashtabswereoncea“leatherpatchthatletyoupassabitofwebbingthroughittofastenitemstoyourpack”.Sincethen,thetabshavebeenadaptedusingmanydifferentstylesandmaterials.Ifyourbackpackcomeswithoutthetabsandnowyoudon’tknowhowyou’lllivewithoutthem,you’llberelievedtolearnthatthestylingoflashtabshasbecomeso北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） popularthatyoucannowpurchaseyourownandattachthemtoyourfavouritebackpack.Thetabcanalsoproveusefulfortravellers,asyoucaneventhreadthelacesofshoesthroughthetabtoletthemhangoffyourpack,givingyouextraspaceinyourcheckedluggageorcarry-on.31.Accordingtothepassage,somebackpackshavelashtabsto_________.A.carrymoreitemsB.lookmorebeautifulC.showadesignfeatureD.drawpeople’sattention32.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatlashtabs_________.A.aredesignedonlyforoutdooradventurersB.havebeendevelopedintovariousstylesC.canbedesignedbytheusersD.areallmadeofleather33.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tooffercomments.B.Togiveadvice.C.Tomakerecommendations.D.Toprovideinformation.BcouplingbricksWhenseniorleadersattoymakerLegofirstlearnedthatadultswerebuyinglargequantitiesoftheirplasticbricksandgettingtogethertobuildLegocreationsoftheirown,“theythoughtitwasverystrange,”saysSmith-Meyer.“Beforethelate1990s,thecompanydidn’tthinktheiradultfanshadvalue,”saysSmith-Meyer.“Leadershipactuallythoughtadultswerehavinganegativeimpactonthebrand.”Thankstoahandfulofemployeeswhoworkedtochangeattitudesinsidethecompany,gonearethedayswhenlabelsonLegoboxesstatedthatthecontentswereappropriateonlyforchildrenages7to12.Lego’snewestmarketingmottois“AdultsWelcome.”TodayLegoistheworld’slargestandmostprofitabletoymaker.TheenthusiasmandbuyingpowerofadultfansofLegoplayedamajorroleinthecompany’srisetothetop.Butinsiderssaytheroadfrom“kidsonly”to“adultswelcome”wasalong,uphillclimb.北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） LegofounderOleKirkKristiansenalwaysknewhewantedtomarkethisproductscompletelytokids.WhenKristiansenstartedTheLegoGroupin1932,hemadewoodentoysthatwereintendedforchildren.In1946,hebeganmakingplastictoys.In1958,heandhissondevelopedthefirstcouplingbricks,thebasicdesignofwhichhasn’tchangedmuchovertheyears.They’reevenusedtogetherwithbricksmadetoday.Asthecompanygrewoveritsfirstsixdecades,fewimaginedthatitsproductscouldattractasmanyadultsaschildren.Thenattitudesbegantoshiftinthelate1990sandearly2000swhenLegoposteditsfirst-everlossin1998.By2003,whenitreporteda$238millionloss,thecompanywaslookingseriouslyatbankruptcy(破产).“ThosewereLego’sdarkdays,”McKeesays.Inthewakeofthecrisis,“EveryonesuddenlywantedtoseewhatdesignsI’dbeenworkingonwithadultfans,”McKeesays.InAugust2005,whenLegoCEOJorgenVigKnudstorpattendedafanmeeting,hesawforhimselftheseaofadultsupporters.“Iseeafuturewherewewillbeworkingmorecloselytogether,”herecalls.Theboomingpartnershipwouldeventuallyproducesomeofthecompany’smostpopularandprofitablethemes,includingLegoCreatorandLego’sAmbassadorNetwork,andthecompany’sfirst-everofficialfanconference:2021’sLegoCon.“Legousedtotreattheiradultcustomerslikegoods;today,theytreatthemlikepartners,”McKeesays.34.WhatdidOleKirkKristiansendoin1932?A.Hedevelopedthefirstcouplingbricks.B.Heandhissoninventedwoodentoys.C.Hebeganmakingplastictoys.D.Hesetuphistoycompany.35.Legochangeditsattitudetowardsitsadultfanswhenthecompany________.A.wasfacedwithabusinesscrisisB.startedtreatingthemlikegoodsC.gotfinancialsupportfromthemD.founditsproductslessattractivetokids36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Legowasforcedtoreplacewoodentoyswithplasticones.B.Lego’sbasicdesignofthefirstcouplingbricksarestillinuse.C.Lego’spartnershipwithgiftedkidsproducedpopularthemes.D.Legohastargetedadultsaspotentialcustomerssinceitwasfounded.北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） 37.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theworld’slargestandmostprofitabletoymaker.B.Lego’sshiftfrom“kidsonly”to“adultswelcome”.C.Lego’sdarkdaysofthecreationofplastictoys.D.ThebriefbutawesomehistoryofLego.CManychildren’shospitalsalreadyhavestorytellingprogrammesthataimtocheeruppatients.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatstorytellingalsohasphysiological(生理的)benefits.“Untilnow,thepositiveevidenceforstorytellingwasbasedon‘commonsense’thatinteractingwiththechildmaydistract,entertainandreducepsychologicalsuffering,”saidDrJorgeMoll,ofD’OrInstituteforResearchandEducation(IDOR),Brazil.“Buttherewasalackofasolidscientificbasis.”“Duringstorytelling,somethinghappensthatwecall‘narrativetransportation’.Thechild,throughfantasy,canexperiencesensationsandthoughtsthattransporthimorhertoanotherworld,aplacethatisdifferentfromthehospitalroom,andis,therefore,farfromtheunpleasantconditionsofhospitalization,”saysGuilhermeBrockington.Theteam,basedatIDORandtheFederalUniversityofABC,Brazil,studied81childrenbetweentheagesoftwoandseven,allofwhomwereintheintensivecareunit(ICU)atahospitalinSãoPaulo.Agroupof41childreneachhadasessionwithastoryteller,lasting25to30minutes.Acontrolgroupof40childreneachhadthesameamountoftimewiththesameprofessionals,buttheytoldriddlesinstead.Beforeandafterthesessions,theteamtooksaliva(唾液)samplesfromeachchildandassessedtheirpainlevel.Thesalivasamplesallowedtheresearcherstomeasurelevelsofthehormonecortisol,whichisrelatedtostress,andthehormoneoxytocin,whichplaysaroleinempathy(共情).Bothgroupsofchildrenbenefitedfromthesessions:theyallhadlesscortisolandmoreoxytocinintheirsaliva,suggestingtheywerelessstressed,andtheyreportedlesspainanddiscomfort.However,theresultsweretwiceasstrongforthestorytellinggroupasthecontrolgroup.Attheendofthesessions,thechildrenalsotookpartinaword-associationexerciseincludingwordslike‘hospital’,‘nurse’and‘doctor’.Theteamsaidthatchildrenfromthecontrolgroupsaid“thisisthebadwomanwhocomestogivemeaninjection”inresponsetothepicturesofadoctororanurse,whilethestorytellinggroupsaid“thisisthewomanwhocomestocureme”.“IconsiderthisstudytobeoneofthemostimportantIhaveparticipatedin,dueto北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） itspotentialdirectimpactonpracticesinthehospitalenvironment,aimingatthereliefofhumansuffering.Weintendtosupportvolunteeringdevotedtothenobleactivityofstorytelling,nowwithmoresolidscientificevidence,”saidMoll.38.Accordingtothepassage,“narrativetransportation”indicateschildren_______.A.feelthattheyareplacedintotheworldofastoryB.fireuptheirimaginationandexpandtheirhorizonsC.havemoreempathywiththecharactersinthestoriesD.experiencetheunpleasantconditionsofhospitalization39.InPara.3,theauthormainlytellsthereadersabout_______.A.theapplicationoftheresearchB.thepurposeoftheresearchC.thelimitationoftheresearchD.theprocessoftheresearch40.Howdoestheauthorpresentthefindingsoftheresearch?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bypresentingexamples.D.Byanalyzingcauseandeffect. 41.Whichofthefollowingmaybetheresponsefromthestorytellinggroup?A.AhospitalistheplacewhereIgowhenI’mverysick.B.AhospitalistheplacewhereIgetaninjectioninmyarm.C.AhospitalistheplacewhereIamtakencareoftofeelbetter.D.AhospitalistheplacewhereI’llhavetotakesomemedicine.DWeoftenworktosavethemostcharismatic(有超凡魅力的)speciesintheworld.Isittimetothinkbeyondpandasandtigers?theAmericanburyingbeetleTakeagoodlookat theAmericanburyingbeetle.Todayitisassessed ascriticallyendangered.Likethe tiger,thebeetleisorangeandblack;likethetiger,thebeetleisdecreasinginnumber.Thetigerisaninstantlyrecognizablesymbolofspeciesconservation,butmostpeoplearen’tfamiliarwiththebeetle.Thisphenomenoniscalledthedominationofflagshipspecieswhereorganizationsusecharismatic北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） organisms(生物)suchastigerstoincreasesupportandfundingforconservation.That’slargelybecausehumansareattractedtolarge-bodiedanimalswithforward-facingeyes,humanliketraitsthatmakesuchspeciesmorerelatable.Asaresult,manylesswell-knownorganismsfailtogetthesupportandfundingtoensuretheirsurvivaleventhoughtheyplayanimportantroleintheecosystem.Whichspeciescouldbesaved?Theymaynotcharmuswithfuzzypawsandpuppydogeyes,butmanyignoredspeciesdeservesomelove.Theworldneedstobetterrecognizethecontributionsoftheseunderdogsratherthan“onlyspendingmoneyoncoolspecies,”saysconservationscientistBobSmith. Isuspectthatmostofus whocareaboutanimalscouldagreeonthis:Charismaisintheeyeofthebeholder.Inthatcase,can’twebroadenthelistofanimalsconsideredpopularandevenbeautiful?UniversityofKentconservationist BobSmith sayswecan—andthere’sanameforthem: Cinderellaspecies.Thesearemostlythreatenedanimalsthatarestillverypopularwiththepublicyetaretypicallyoverlookedasflagships.Smithisconvincedthat“lesswell-knownandlesspopularspeciescanstillbegoodflagshipswithmoremarketingeffort.”Inarecentstudy,Smithsettledanothermythaboutposteranimals:thattheydon’thelppublicizetheworld’smostspecies-richandthreatenedplaces.Aprioritization(优先次序)modelSmithcreatedshowedthatthemostimportantconservationhotspotsworldwidealsoarehometomorethan500flagshipandCinderellaspecies,andthat drawingmoreattentiontoCinderellaspeciescouldboostfunding andpubliccampaignsforhabitatprotection.Let’sbeclear,though:It’sstillOKtorootforpandasandtigers.“ThereasonIgotintoconservationisthatIlikedthesespecies,”Smithsays.“Thatisfairenough.Butit’sourjobasconservationiststotrytoinspirepeopletoloveotherspeciestoo.”北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） 42.Accordingtothepassage,peopleareunfamiliarwiththeAmericanburyingbeetlemainlybecause________.A.itiscriticallyendangeredB.itisdecreasinginnumberC.itisnotaflagshipspeciesD.itisnotinstantlyrecognizable43.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.CinderellaspecieshavemadethreatenedspecieswellknownB.CinderellaspeciesarepopularbutignoredendangeredanimalsC.flagshipspecieshaveraisedenoughfundsforendangeredorganismsD.flagshipspeciesandCinderellaspeciesusuallyliveinthesameareas44.Theunderlinedphrase“rootfor”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.takecontrolofB.getclosetoC.showsupportforD.checkupon45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.It’sTimetoStudyCinderellaSpeciesB.WhoShouldDecideWhichSpeciestoSave?C.DoFlagshipSpeciesHelporHurtConservation?D.ConservationCan’tJustBeaPopularityContest第Ⅱ卷（共65分）I.选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每个单词只能用一次。significantbenefitanxiousappearadvertisementcomfortnovel46.Thetwinsarealikebothin______andincharacter.47.Sitinthesofa,enjoybeautifulmusicandmakeyourself______.48.Exercisingregularlyandeatingappropriatelyare______toourhealth.49.TheteacherencouragesustoreadEnglish______toexpandourvocabulary.50.Hervoicewasfullof______whenshelearnthermomwassenttothehospital.51.Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomersandmarketyourproducts,tryto______inthelocalpaper.52.Students’academicperformanceandphysicalhealthhavebeenimproved______北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） sincethenewpolicywascarriedout.II.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）在未给提示词的空白处填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。53.Justimaginethistimenextyear,we________(lie)inthesuninSanya.54.Mycarwon’tstart—I’llhavetogotoagarageandhaveit________(fix).55.Comedy,________stylesarevaried,issimplyafunnywayofbeingserious.56.________(communicate)withyourparentscanhelpthemunderstandyoubetter.57.Foreignersfound________interestingtowatchcrosstalkinatraditionaltheater.58.Marywaspleasedtoseetheseedsthatshe________(plant)inthegardencomingout.59.Expertssuggested________(raise)people’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.60.Theproblems,________wehaveinourdailylife,maybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.61.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,________theycanlearnsimplegamesandsongs.62.Iamsureyouwilldobetterinthecomingexamination,sinceyou________(study)sohardformonths.北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） III.完成句子（共5小题;第63、64题每题2分,第65、66、67题每题3分,共13分）根据括号中所给提示完成下列句子。63.她急切地想体验新生活。（beeagerto）________________________________________________________________64.他把自己的成功归功于父母和老师的帮助。（owe…to）________________________________________________________________65.我相信我可以靠自己的努力实现梦想。（relyon）________________________________________________________________66.科学家们提出了切实可行的方法来减少塑料袋的使用。（putforward）________________________________________________________________67.面对网络上的各种信息，我们需要弄清其是否真实。（figureout）________________________________________________________________IV.阅读表达（共4小题;每小题2分,共8分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。ManagingStarPerformersinHigh-PressureSituationsItisgenerallyacceptedthatsuccessproducesconfidence,andconfidenceincreasestheabilitytohandlepressure.Whilesuccesscanindeedproduceconfidence,itcanalsoincreasemultiplyexpectationsandraisepressuretounhealthylevelsovertime.Eventhegreatestperformersfeelpressuremorethanyoumightthink.ResearcherGeirJordetstudied366kicksfrom37penaltyshootoutsheldattheworld’sthreelargestsoccertournaments.Hisunusualfindingwasthatsuperstarsscoredonly65%ofthetimevs.the74%overallaverage.Evenmorestriking,theyscoredfarlessthanplayerswhowouldlatergoontowinthesameawards.These“futurestars”scored89%ofthetime.Inshort,playerswhohavetheskillbutnotyetthestatus(地位)thatcomeswithwinningamajorawardperformedfarbetterthanthosewhohadboththeskillandstatus.Status,itturnsout,canbeaburden.Leadingorcoachinghighlysuccessfulperformersthroughahigh-pressureeventrequiresreducingtheoverwhelming(压倒性的)baggagethattheymayattachtofailure.Youcanstarttoaccomplishthisbyaskingonekeyquestion:Whatarethethingsthat北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） aremostimportanttoyou—thatareessentialtoyourbeing—andwon’tchangeregardlessoftheoutcome?OnMay26,2021,outstandingtennisplayerNaomiOsakaannouncedonTwitterthatduetohermentalhealth,shewouldnotdoanypressinterviewsattheFrenchOpen.Thevolume(量)oftasksanddistractionsthatsurroundperformancecandramaticallyincreasepressure.Andassuccessandstatusbuild,sodoesvolume.TherequestsforOsaka’stimeattheFrenchOpenin2021werevastlygreaterthantheywerein2016duringherfirstGrandSlamevent.Inresponsetotheincreaseinvolume,Osaka—likeallofus—hadtwochoices:accommodatemoreorremovethevolumethatwascreatingthemostpressure.Shechosethelatter,whichisexactlytherightresponsetopressurethatcomesfromvolume.Fewofuswilleverknowthepressureofcarryingtheexpectationsof300millionpeopleintoaphysicallyandmentallydemandingenvironment.But,throughthoughtfulconversationsthataimtokeepimportanceinviewpointandsimplifyvolume,wecanhelpourownstarscarrytheburdenofsuccessalittlemorelightly.68.Whatnegativeeffectscansuccesshave?69.Accordingtothepassage,whymaysuperstarsperformworsethan“futurestars”?70.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.ØTennisplayerNaomiOsakaannouncedthatshewouldnotdoanypressinterviewsattheFrenchOpenbecauseshedidn’tfeelwellphysically.71.Howdoyoudealwithhigh-pressuresituationsinyourdailylife?(Inabout40words)V.书面表达（20分）假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。你的英国好友Jim得知你在学校组织的“佳片有约(BestMoviesofAllTime)”活动中推荐了一部电影，发来邮件询问相关情况。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.电影名字和主要内容；2.推荐理由。注意：1.词数不少于100；北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语答案及评分参考2022.1第I卷（75分）I.听力理解（共三节，22.5分）第一、二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A第三节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，共7.5分）11.guide12.consult13.personal14.pictures15.TalentII.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）16.B17.A18.D19.A20.B北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） 21.A22.C23.D24.C25.D26.A27.C28.C29.D30.BIII.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31.A32.B33.D34.D35.A36.B37.B38.A39.D40.A41.C42.C43.B44.C45.D第II卷（65分）I.选词填空（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分）46.appearance47.comfortable48.beneficial49.novels50.anxiety51.advertise52.significantlyII.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）53.willbelying54.fixed55.whose56.Communicating57.it58.hadplanted59.raising60.which61.where62.havebeenstudyingIII.完成句子（共5小题;第63、64题每题2分,第65、66、67题每题3分,共13分）63.Sheiseagertoexperienceanewlife.64.Heowedhisownsuccesstothehelpofhisparentsandteachers.65.IbelieveIcanrelyonmyownefforttorealizemydream.66.Scientistshaveputforwardsomepracticalwaystocutdowntheuseofplasticbags.67.Facedwith/FacingavarietyofinformationontheInternet,weneedtofigureoutwhetheritistrueornot.IV.阅读表达（共4小题;每小题2分,共8分）68.Itcanincreasemultiplyexpectationsandraisepressuretounhealthylevels.69.Becausestatuscanbeaburden.70.TennisplayerNaomiOsakaannouncedthatshewouldnotdoanypressinterviewsattheFrenchOpenbecauseshedidn’tfeelwellphysically.Accordingtothepassage,NaomiOsakarefusedtodopressinterviewsduetohermentalhealth.71.略。V.书面表达（20分）Onepossibleversion:DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?Youmentionedinyourletterthatyouwereinterestedintheactivityentitled“BestMoviesofAllTime”.I’mdelightedtotellyouaboutthemovieIrecommendedtomyschoolmates—“ThePursuitofHappyness”.ThemovieisbasedonatruestoryaboutamannamedChristopherGardner.ItdemonstratesthechallengesthatChrisfacesasheattemptstoimprovehislife,whichisexactlywhathehasdone北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） throughconstantefforts.Irecommendedthismovieforthefollowingreasons.First,I’mabigfanofWillSmith,theactorwhoplaysChrisinthemovie.Hiseye-catchingperformancebringsthecharactertolife!On top ofthat,thestoryhastaughtmethatnosuccesscanbeachievedwithouthardworkanddetermination.Ithasinspiredmetocultivateapositiveattitudetowardsfailure.Couldyourecommendyourfavoritemovie?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） 北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语听力录音材料2022.1第一节：听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听一遍。Text1M:Wherewouldyouliketogoforawalk,Ann?Onthebeachorinthepark?W:Well,Ithinkwecanwalkaroundthelakeforachange.M:OK.Andthenmaybewecanhavedinnerattheshoppingmallnearby.W:Soundsgreat!Text2M:Collegelifeisaroundthecorner.Whatwillyoumajorin,Mary?W:Hotelmanagement.Howaboutyou?Iknowyou’regoodatlanguagelearning.M:Well,atfirstIwantedtochooseFrench,butIrealizedImighthaveahardtimefindingajobaftergraduation,soIchangedmymind.I’mgoingtomajorincomputerscience.W:Wow,youaresoforward-looking.Text3M:Hurry!It’salreadyeighttwenty!We’regoingtomisstheopeningceremonyoftheSportsMeeting.W:Doesn’titstartatnineo’clock?M:No!It’ssupposedtostartathalfpasteight.Comeon!W:OK.I’mlookingforwardtoourclassmates’excellentperformance.Itwillcertainlybeamazing!Text4W:Mark,couldyoudomeafavour,please?M:Ofcourse,Sara.What’sit?W:I’mwonderingifyoucouldhelpmefindanewapartment.Ithinkyoumightknowmore北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） aboutthehousingsituationneartheschool.M:What’stheproblemwithyourplacenow?W:Well,thetransportationisjustkillingme.M:Isee.IwillletyouknowifIfindanything.第二节：听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第5至第6小题。Text5M:MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’mlookingforagiftformyfather.M:OK.Howaboutgettingyourfatheranewwallet?Lookatthisbrownone.W:Umm…Idon’tthinkmyfatherwilllikethedesignontheoutside.M:Orthisblackleatherone?W:Hmm,thecoloristoodarkforhim.M:Thenwhataboutthisbluewallet?Ithasaplacetoputapicture.W:That’sreallynice.Iseethiswalletcomesinthreesizes.Howmuchdotheycost?M:Thesmalloneis$50andthelargeoneis$90.Themediumoneisonly$55.W:I’lltakethemediumone.Thankyou.北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） 听下面一段对话，回答第7至第8小题。Text6M:Alice,whatareyourplansfortheweekend?W:Ihaven’tgivenitmuchthought,Tony.I’vebeenbusydoingmyhistoryproject.M:HowaboutgoingtoseeamoviethisSunday?PointTheatreisshowing TheLastDragon.W:Soundsgreat.Maybewecangoouttoeatbeforehand.M: It’sfinewithme.Wheredoyouwanttoeat?W:WhataboutPizzaHouse?Iheardtheyjustcameupwithanewpizza.M: OK.Itshouldbegoodbecause PizzaHousealwayshasthebestpizzaintown.W:Thenwhenshouldwemeet?M:Well,themovieisshownat1:00pm,3:00pm,and7:00pm.W:Whydon’twegotothe3:00pmshow?WecanmeetatPizzaHouseat12:00.Thatwillgiveusplentyoftimetoenjoyourpizza.M: Alright.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10小题。Text7M:Dr.Lee’sclassissoamazing,butitalwaysendstoosoon.W:Yeah.That’swhyItakeallhiscourses.Sowhydidyoucometothisuniversity?M:Mycuriosityabouttheoutsideworld.AndIcanlearnwhatinterestsmehere.Howaboutyou?W:Thisschoolisonly20minutesawayfrommyhome,soIcanstillstaywithmyfamilyduringtheweekend.That’swhyI’mhere.M:Isee.Bytheway,ifyoudon’tmind,wouldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothelibrary?W:Noproblem.Followmeplease.I’mjustabouttogotheretoreturnsomebooksIborrowedafewdaysago.M:Thankyousomuch!W:Mypleasure.Let’sgo.第三节:听下面一段独白，根据题目要求在相应的横线上写下第11题至第15题的关键信息。每小题仅填写一个词。这段独白你将听两遍。Text8北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页） Goodmorning,students.TheseareyourmorningannouncementsforFriday,the7thofJanuary.First,ourscienceandtechnologyfestivalwillbeheldnextweekfromTuesdaytoFriday.Ifyou’rereadytoapplytobeavolunteer,readthevolunteerguidecarefully.Then,visitthevolunteersitetoregisteranaccountandgetstarted.Besuretoconsulttheorganizationcommitteeformoreusefuldetails.Second,OlympicchampionYangQianisvisitingourschoolnextMonday.Asyouknow,shewontwogoldmedalsinshootingatthe2020TokyoOlympicGames.You’lllistentoalectureaboutherpersonalexperiences.You’llalsohaveanopportunitytotakepictureswithherafteraspecialwelcomeceremony.Finally,pleaseremindyourparentstoattendyourtalentshownextWednesday.Attheendoftheshow,theparentswillvotetodecidewhowillbenamedtheultimatechampion.Thankyouforlistening.第三节到此结束。听力理解部分到此结束。北京市西城区2021—2022学年度第一学期期末试卷高二英语第20页（共20页）