济南市天桥区7、8年级英语、数学下册期末考试真题及解析

济南市天桥区2018—2019学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试题第I卷（选择题共105分）Ⅰ.听力测试（30分）A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Hewillhelpcleanupthecitypark.B.Sheisabooklover.C.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople.2.A.Howdoyougotoschool?B.Howcanwebecomeagoodlearner?C.Howdoeshestudyforatest?3.A.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?B.Willpeoplehaverobots?C.Canyouplaythepiano?4.A.Finishyourhomeworkfirst.B.Don’tdrinktoomuchtea.C.Pleasecutoffthepower.5.A.IhavehadthebikesinceIwasseven.B.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIgotuplate.C.Shewasdoingherhomeworkwhentherainstormcame.B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11.A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.12.A.Thebedroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thekitchen.13.A.Behindthewindow.B.Outsidethewindow.C.Nexttothewindow.14.A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Arabbit.15.A.Tom.B.MissLee.C.Herfriends.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16.A.Inastore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atasupermarket.17.A.Becausethecakesarebigandbeautiful.B.Becausethecakesaredeliciousandbeautiful.C.Becausethecakesaredeliciousandcheap.18.A.2dollars.B.12dollars.C.20dollars.八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,19.A.ThisSunday.B.NextSunday.C.LastSunday.20.A.Anicecake.B.Abigsmile.C.Anicewatch.Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句子的句意及音标选择正确答案。（5分）21.Allofuscan________/fi:l/freetoasktheteachersomequestions.A.fillB.fallC.feelD.full22.Mysister’sdreamisto_______/əʊn/ahousewithabeautifulgarden.A.onlyB.ownC.openD.once23.Youcantrytoread_________/ə'laʊd/inthemorningtoimproveyourEnglish.A.aloudB.abroadC.adultD.alarm24.Thereisanamusementpark_________/'ɒpəzɪt/thenewbookstore.A.organizeB.opinionC.objectD.opposite25.Shandongisa________/'prɒvɪns/withalargepopulation.A.provinceB.progressC.provideD.protectⅢ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20分）26.—DoyouknowsomethingaboutSingapore?—Yes.Itis_______islandinSoutheastAsia.A.anB.aC.theD./27.—Whydomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?—Becausetheywanttochallenge_______inthefaceofdifficulties.A.yourselvesB.themselvesC.itselfD.himself28.—Isthetoybearspecialtoyou?—Yes,itbringsbackmanysoftandsweet_________inmyheart.A.membersB.inventionsC.memoriesD.breaks29.Youshouldn’thavetoomuchjunkfood________it’sbadforyourhealth.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because30.Wecanbecomegoodlearners_______workingingroups.A.byB.inC.forD.at31.OnJune1st,ashoppingmall“InCity”openedinJinan._______peoplewentthereforshoppingandleisure.A.ThousandB.TenThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof32.Mr.Liisverykindandalways________ustoworkhard.A.imaginesB.encouragesC.realizesD.understands33.It’stoonoisyinthecitysomygrandpamovedtothe________countryside.A.peacefulB.truthfulC.typicalD.honest34.—WhereisJim?Ican’tfindhim.—He_______Beijingtovisithisuncle.A.hasbeentoB.hasbeeninC.hasgonetoD.hasgonein35.Thegovernmentwill________someoldbuildingstomakethecitybeautiful.A.takeinB.takedownC.takeoffD.takeafter36.—Couldyoupleasereturnthebookin2days?—.Iamaslowreader.A.NoproblemB.Yes,IcanC.No,Icouldn’tD.I’mafraidnot37.It’sraining________outside.It’ssafetostayathome.A.clearlyB.quietlyC.easilyD.heavily38.MaryisfromAmerica.ShehasworkedinJinan_________.A.intwoyearsB.twoyearsagoC.fortwoyearsD.sincetwoyears39.—Doyourparentslikesoapoperas?—_______ofthemlikessoapoperas.Butbothofthemlikenews.A.NeitherB.EitherC.BothD.Each40.WhichofthefollowingpicturesisNOTaboutChinesestories?八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,A.B.C.D.41.—What’s________mountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.A.highB.higherC.thehighestD.thehigh42.They________aclasswhentheysawthebrightlightinthesky.A.haveB.arehavingC.willhaveD.werehaving43.—Idon’thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike.—________talktoyourparents?Ithinktheycanunderstandyou.A.Whydon’tB.WhynotC.HowaboutD.Whatabout44.—Tonypickedupawalletandhereturnedittotheowner.—________honestboyheis.A.How　B.WhatC.Whata　　D.Whatan45.—Tony,doyouknow_______?—Yes,atleastthreeorfourtimes.A.howlonghasLilybeentoSanya.B.howlongLilyhasbeentoSanyaC.howmanytimeshasLilybeentoSanyaD.howmanytimesLilyhasbeentoSanyaIII.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）Onemorning,whenIwasgoingtomybusiness,amiddle-agedmancameupandaskedmeforhelp.Hesaidhehadno46togetfoodforhislargefamily.“Youlook47.Whydon’tyouwork?”Iasked.“SimplybecauseIcannotgetwork，sir.”“IfIgiveyouwork,whatpaydoyouwant?”“48Icangetbreadformyfamily,sir,”heanswered.Idecidedtofindoutifhe49meantwhathesaid.“OK.I'llgiveyouonepoundanhour,ifyou50abrick(砖)underyourarmandwalkaroundthesquareforfivehourswithoutstopping.”“Thankyou,sir.Iwill.”IfoundabrickandstartedhimonhiswalkbeforeIwenttomy51.Ineverthoughthewoulddowhathehad52.WhenIcamebackfivehourslater,Isawhim53walking,withthebrickunderhisarm.Istoppedhimandgavehim54pounds.Hethankedmeandtoldmethatsomepersonshad55tohelphimwhentheyknewwhyhewasdoingallthis.Hewouldgoandask56forwork.Beforeleaving,heaskedifIwouldgivehimthe57.Idid.Severalyearslater,awell-dressedmangreetedmeonatrain.SeeingIwasnotsurewhohewas,he58thathewasthebrickmanandhadhisownbusinessnow.“Youknow,Istillkeepthatbrickandalwaysvalue(重视)itasthemost59thingIhaveasithasbroughtmeluckandsuccess.”60,itwasnotthebrickthatmadethemansuccessful,buthisfaithfulness(坚定)indoingevenaverylittlething.46.A.courageB.moneyC.planD.time47.A.funnyB.sickC.seriousD.strong48.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.EvenifD.Eversince49.A.hardlyB.simplyC.reallyD.usually50.A.breakB.carryC.fixD.hide51.A.businessB.lessonC.programmeD.research52.A.plannedB.preparedC.promisedD.suggested八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,53.A.alsoB.alreadyC.evenD.still54.A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven55.A.continuedB.forgottenC.offeredD.refused56.A.himB.themC.meD.her57.A.brickB.chanceC.jobD.bread58.A.explainedB.imaginedC.realizedD.advised59.A.beautifulB.commonC.importantD.interesting60.A.AsaresultB.AtlastC.InawordD.InfactIV．补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）A:Hi,Alice!IcalledyouattenlastSaturday,butyoudidn’tpickup.61____________B:Oh,Iwaslookingaftermybrother.A:62______________C:Hehadafeverandasorethroat.A:63____________Ishefeelingbetternow?B:Yes.Heisfeelingbetternow.Hetooksomemedicineanddranksomewaterwithhoney.Whydidyoucallme?A:I’mgoingtotryoutforajobatanafter-schoolreadingprogram.64____________B:Sure,I’dloveto.Butwhatcanwedotohelp?A:Wecanhelpkidslearntoreadthere.B:Goodidea.65____________A:Wecanalsogoonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.B:Thatsoundsgood.Wewillhaveahappyday.61.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whatwereyoudoing?C.Whatdidyoudo?D.Whatareyougoingtodo?62.A.Whatwasthematter?B.Washeterribleilll?C.Didhehaveacold?D.Didyougetonwellwithhim?63.A.I’mhappytohearthat.B.Howluckyyouare!C.It’sprettygood.D.I’msorrytohearthat.64.A.Willyougowithme?B.Whynotgowithme?C.Wouldyouliketogowithme?D.Canyougowithme?65.A.Whenwillwego?B.Whatotherthingscanwedo?C.Whateventwillhappen?D.Wherearewegoing?V．阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(30分)AAlongtimeago,therewasonceapoorboycalledDickWhittington.ThepeopleinhisvillagebelievedthatthestreetsofLondonwerecoveredwithgold.SoDickdecidedtotravelthere.WhenDickarrivedinLondon,hefoundtherewerenostreetsofgold!Tiredandhungry,hefellasleeponthestepsofagreathouse.ItbelongedtoarichbusinessmanwhogaveDickajobcleaningthekitchen.Dickhadenoughtoeatandatnighthecouldsleepbythefire.Butatnight,miceranaroundandkepthimawake.SoDickwentoutandfoundthefastestmouse-catchingcatinLondon!ThecatcaughtallthemicethatcameintothehouseandDickcouldsleepwellatnight.ThebusinessmanheardabouttheamazingcatandaskedDickifhecouldtakeitonhisshiptocatchmicethenextjourney.Dickagreed,althoughhewasverysadtoseethecatleave.Whilethebusinessmanwasaway,theotherservantswereveryunkindtoDick,soDickdecidedtorunaway.Butashewasleaving,oneofthegreatchurchbellsrang.Itseemedtosay,“Turnback,DickWhittington!Turnback,DickWhittington!”SoDickcamebacktothehouseandsoonthebusinessmanreturned.HewasveryhappybecauseDick'scathadcaughtallthemiceontheship.八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,Fromthenon,Dickworkedhardforthebusinessmanandlearnedeverythinghecould.Intheend,Dickstartedaverysuccessfulbusinessofhisown.66.DickwenttoLondonbecausehewantedtolookforthe________.A.houseB.catC.goldD.business67.Dick________intherichbusinessman’shouse.A.cleanedtheshipB.cleanedthekitchenC.caughtthemiceD.cookedthedinner68.Dickdidn’tsleepwellbecauseof________.A.thefoodinthekitchenB.thebellofthechurchC.themiceontheshipD.themiceinthehouse69.Theotherservantswere________toDick,sohedecidedtorunaway.A.unkindB.sadC.impoliteD.friendly70.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Londonisfamousforgold.B.ThebusinessmanishardonDick.C.Dickisverykindandsuccessful.D.Themiceontheshipranfaster.BTeenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiet(饮食),enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeepfit.Itisimportantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy.Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200calories(卡路里)adaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.Peopleoftensayanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimprovetheirskin.Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours'sleepatnight，butmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight'ssleep，teenagersseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhyteenagersstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaycomputergameslateintothenight.Teenagersshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate，buttheyareabletoworkwellinclass.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggest(建议)thatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday，fivetimesaweek.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemsleepbetteratnight.71.Accordingtothepassage,howmanythingsareimportantforteenagerstokeepfit？A.2B.3C.4D.572.Drinkingalotofwaterisgoodforteenagers’_________.A.sleepB.energyC.skinD.study73.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldexercise_________minutesaweek.A.30B.5C.150D.6to874.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Boysneedmuchmorecaloriesthangirls.B.Teenagersneedtodrink6to8glassesofwateraday.C.Somecleverstudentsneverstudylate.D.Exercisecanhelpteenagerssleepbetteratnight.75.Thispassagemainlytellsteenagers_________.A.anythingispossibleiftheykeepfitB.whytheyshouldkeepfit八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,C.exercisecanhelptokeepfitD.howtheycankeepfitCHowdoyoufeelwhenyourteacherasksyoutoworkonagroupprojectwithotherstudents?Doyouliketoworktogetherwithothersorworkalone?TheprogramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA),whichaimstoevaluateeducationsystemsworldwidebytestingtheskillsandknowledgeof15-year-oldstudents,carriedoutasurveyofstudents’abilitytoworktogetheringroups.Theyfoundthatstudentswhodowellontestsbythemselvesarealsolikelytobebetteratworkingwithotherpeople.Thisfindingwastrueformanycountries.StudentsinJapan,SouthKorea,FinlandandCanada,wheretestscoresarehigh,alsodidwellinworkingtogethertosolveproblems.Butthiswasnotthecaseforeverycountry.Chinesestudents,whousuallycangethighscoresaswell,displayedjustcommoncollaborative(合作的)skills.“OnereasonmightbethatChineseparentsandteachersfocustoomuchongrades,saidZhaoZhongxin,formervicepresident(前副经理)oftheChineseFamilyEducationAssociation.“Studentshavealotofexampressureandtheyregardschoolasaplaceforcompetition.”“However,collaborativeskillsareveryimportantforpreparingstudentstoday’ssociety,”headded.“Luckily,moreChineseparentsandteachersarerealizingtheimportanceofthisandarethinkingofwaystohelpstudentsimproveit.”AnotherinterestingfindingfromthePISAsurveywasthatgirlsaremostlikelytobebetterthanboysatworkingtogether.Theysaidgirlsshowmorepositiveattitude(态度)towardrelationships,whichmeanstheyaremorewillingtolistentoothers’opinions.PISAalsofoundthattheclassroomenvironmenttendstoinfluencehowwellstudentscollaborate.Inclasseswheretherearealotofactivitiesthatrequirecommunication,suchasclassdiscussion,studentswouldhavebetterattitudestowardscollaborating.76.FromParagraph2,wecanknowPISAis_______.A.askillsystemB.asurveysystemC.aprogramgroupD.afindingresult77.Accordingtothepassage,thesurveyfocusesonstudents’abilityto_______.A.preparesocietyB.getgoodgradesC.workwithothersD.winthecompetition78.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"it"refersto(指代)_______.A.today'ssocietyB.parents'realizationC.collaborativeskillD.theimportance79.Accordingtothepassage,teacherscan_______tohelpstudentsworktogether.A.providemorecommunicativeactivitiesB.helpstudentsreduceexampressure.C.givestudentshighscoresontests.D.makegirlsworkwithgirlsinsteadofboys80.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thebettergrades,thebetteratteamwork.B.Gender(性别)hasnoinfluenceoncollaboration.C.It'simportantforstudentstodevelopcollaboration.D.Pleasefocusasmuchoncollaborationasongrades.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共45分）Ⅶ.选词填空（10分）八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。forherestreetcheapandMrs.Greenlovesflowers.Shehasasmall,beautifulgarden.Insummerherflowersarealwaysthebestonthe(81)__________.Onesummerafternoon,thedoorbellrang,(82)__________whensheopenedthedoor,shesawasmallboystandingoutside.Theboywasholdingalotofflowersinhishands.“I’msellingflowers,”hesaid.“Theyarequite(83)__________.Doyouwantany?”“Myboy,”MrsGreenanswered.“Ihavelotsinmygarden.Ineedn’tpayanything(84)__________them.”“Oh,no,youdon’t,”saidtheboy.“Therearen’tanyflowersinyourgardennowbecausetheyare(85)__________inmyhands.”B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)gofeelwriteworkbeTedisayoungmanoftwenty-five.HelivesinLondonand(86)____________asareporter.Yesterday,whileTed(87)____________anarticleathome,someoneknockedathisdoor.Itwasapostman.HegaveTedaletter.Itwasaletterfromthepolice.Intheletter,thepoliceaskedTed(88)____________tothepolicestation.Tedwasveryworried.Hedidn’tknowwhythepolicewantedhim.ThismorningTedwenttothepolicestation.Apolicemantoldhimthattheyhadfoundhislostbicycle.Ted(89)____________verysurprised,andhewasveryhappy,too.“Ineverthoughttheycouldfindthebicycle.It(90)____________lostsinceIwasjustaboyoffifteen.”Ⅷ.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）91.Ihavealreadyfinishedmyreadingreport.(改为否定句)I__________finishedmyreadingreport__________.92.MarylearnsEnglishbyhavingconversationswithfriends.(就句子画线部分提问)____________________MarylearnEnglish?93.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Canyourepairitforme?（改写句子,句意不变）Mywatchdoesn’twork.Canyou__________it__________forme?94.Theoldpicturesmademethinkofmyhometown.（改写句子,句意不变）Theoldpictures__________me__________myhometown.95.Peoplerealizethatitisimportanttoprotecttheanimalsindanger.(改写句子，句意不变)Peoplerealizethe__________ofprotectingthe__________animals.Ⅸ.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）96.学会照顾自己是很有必要的。It'snecessarytolearnto____________________ofyourself.97.因为地铁，距离对工作的影响正在逐渐变弱。Theinfluenceofdistancetotheworkis___________________becauseofthesubway.98.为了更好地理解句子的意思，要学会读词组，不要逐词阅读。八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,Learntoreadwordgroups____________________readingwordbywordtounderstandthesentencesbetter.99.根据天气预报，近期将会有大雨。____________________theweatherreport,therewillbeaheavyrainthesedays.100.华为的决定取决于我们国家科学技术的发展。ThedecisionsthatHuaweimadedependedonthe__________ofscienceand___________inourcountry.X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）Inthecountriesallovertheworld,peopleareleavingthecountrysideinlargenumberstofindjobsinthecities.Theyleavebecausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity.101Servicessuchashospitalsandtransportareusuallymuchbetterincitiesthantheyareinthecountryside.Theyhopethattheirliveswillimprovewhentheymovetothecity.ButinthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica,peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney,andwanttoliveaquieterlife.102Andtheyaretiredofthecrowdedstreets,crowdedtrainsandbuses.Theydon’twanttositintrafficanymore.Theywantahousewithagarden,andcleanairthatisn’tpolluted.Sotheymoveout.Somedon’tgoveryfar,justalittlewayoutofthecity,tothetownsnearthecities,andotherpeoplemovetotherealcountrysidewithsheepandcowsandgreenfields!___103___104Aftertwoorthreeyears,manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon’tmakesomuchmoneyandthereisn’tmuchworktodo.Countrypeopleareverydifferentandaren’talwaysveryfriendly.Asaresult,quitealotofpeoplewhohavemovedtothecountrysidemovebacktothecity.“It’swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights,”theysay,“105”A.We’llneverleavethecountryside!B.I’msogladthatI’mbackinthecity!C.Andoftenthereisn’tmuchworkthere.D.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity.E.Mostoldpeopleprefertostayintheirhometown.F.There,theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.G.Butnotallthosewhomovefromthecitytothecountrysidearehappy.XI．书面表达（20分）在你的成长经历中，你是否与父母在学习或生活上发生过争执？你们是如何解决问题的？请根据提示和要求用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。提示：1．描述你与父母发生争执的一件事。原因可能是下列其一:①上课外辅导②做家务③选择自己喜欢的衣服/朋友……2．谈谈你对这件事的感想。八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,要求：1.可进行适当发挥；2.不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息。八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,2019年八年级期末考试英语试题参考答案I.听力1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.C7.B8.A9.B10.B11.C12.B13.C14.A15.B16.A17.C18.A19.C20.AII．音标21.C22.B23.A24.D25.AIII.单选26.A27.B28.C29.D30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B36.D37.D38.C39.A40.D41.C42.D43.B44.D45.DIV.完型填空46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B51.A52.C53.D54.B55.C56.B57.A58.A59.C60.DV.补全对话61.B62.A63.D64.C65.BVI．阅读理解66.C67.B68.D69.A70.C71.B72.C73.C74.A75.D76.B77.C78.C79.A80.CVII.选词填空81.street82.and83.cheap84.for85.here86.works87.waswriting88.togo89.felt90.hasbeenVIII.改写句子91.haven’tyet92.Howdoes93.fixup94.remindedof95.importanceendangeredIX.完成句子96.takecare97.dyingdown98.insteadof99.Accordingto100.developmenttechnologyX．七选五101.C102.D103.F104.G105.B评分意见：1．本试题满分150分。2．第1—20小题，每小题1.5分。凡与答案不同者不给分。3．第21—65小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。4．第66—80小题，每小题2分。凡与答案不同者不给分。5．第VII大题共10分。每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。6．第VIII大题共5分，每空0.5分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错误，改写后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。7．第IX大题共5分，每空0.5分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错误，完成后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。8．第X大题共5分。第101—105小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。9．第XI大题(书面表达)评分标准：1）本大题共20分。八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,2）卷面书写潦草不工整，可酌情从总得分中扣2分。3）拼写错误每两个扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。4)语法错误每一处扣2分。同样错误不重复计算。5)书面表达可分为五个等级:(1)17－20分：短文内容符合题目要求，内容包含提示内容，能运用丰富的词汇、短语、句式正确表达个人观点。语句流畅，书写工整，语法错误较少（1－2处），字数符合要求。(2)13－16分：短文内容基本符合题目要求，内容基本包含提示内容，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写工整，语法错误较少（3－4处），字数基本符合要求。(3)9－12分：短文内容基本符合题目要求，内容基本包含提示内容，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数在80词左右。(4)5－8分：短文内容不能紧扣题目要求，内容不能全部包含提示内容，不能正确表达个人观点。语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，字数在60词以下。（5）5分以下：短文内容不能紧扣题目要求，内容不能全部包含提示内容，不能表达个人观点。词不达意，影响理解。济南市天桥区2019—2020学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试题选择题部分共100分Ⅰ.听力测试（30分）A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Hername’sMary.B.I’mbusyonweekends.C.Hewassleepingatthattime.2.A.AreyouOK?B.Doyoulikesalad?C.HaveyoubeentoNewYork?3.A.Cutuptheapples.B.Let’sgohiking.C.Bequiet,please.4.A.Ican’tswim.B.He’snotafraidofdark.C.Mysisterdoesn’tlikered.5.A.Whenwascarinvented?B.Wherearelionsfrom?C.Howmuchwaterdoyouneed?B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11.A.Thelibrary.B.Thebookshop.C.Themarket.12.A.Itwillbecrowded.B.Itwillbepolluted.C.Itwillbebeautiful.13.A.Adoctor.B.Ascientist.C.Anengineer14.A.ThomasEdison.B.AlbertEinstein.C.StephenHawking.15.A.Joinascienceclub.B.Domoreexercise.C.SpeakEnglishloudly.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16.A.Heis8.B.Heis9.C.Heis10.17.A.HewatchesTVintheevening.B.Hereadsbooksintheafternoon...C.Heplaysgamesinthemorning.18.A.Hisfather.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisuncle.19.A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.20.A.Heisn’tverycareful.B.Hedoesn’tfollowschoolrules...C.Hestudiesprettyhard.Ⅱ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（20分）21.—Wouldyoulikesomebananas,Jane?—Yes,please.Ilove_________.A.mathB.fruitC.sportD.vegetable22.—I’mafraidIcan’twalktothesupermarket.It’stoofar.—Youcanride________bike.A.meB.mineC.myD.I23.—Excuseme,Mr.Dean.CanIhave__________lookatyourphoto?—Sure.A.aB.anC.theD./24.—Jim,I’m__________inmath,whatshouldIdo?—Well,youshouldaskyourteacherforhelp.A.perfectB.safeC.weakD.strong25.—Isawanoldpictureshowyesterday,Lucy.—Metoo,itwaswonderfuland__________meofmysweetchildhood.A.lentB.remindedC.countedD.beat26.Mr.Wanglookedunhappyandleft________sayingaword.A.byB.like.C.aboutD.without27.—Youlooktired.What’sthematter?—Istudieduntilmidnightlastnight__________Ididn’tgetenoughsleep.A.soB.thoughC.butD.or八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,28.—__________didyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttime?—Byworkingwithagroup.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When29.—Mike,myteaarthasmadegreat__________withyourhelp,thankyouverymuch.—You’rewelcome.A.progressB.useC.decisionD.difference30.—Tony.doyoulikeHuashanlake?—Certainly,it’soneof__________parksinJinan.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulD.themostbeautiful31.—Lily,Wearetoolate.Thetrain__________.—Well,we’llhavetocatchthenextone.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.hasleft32.—Amy,Ihaven’tbeentoKuanhouli.Whataboutyou?—______________.Let’sgotherethisweekend.A.Me,tooB.MeneitherC.IagreeD.I’dloveto33.—Tom,whentherainstorm_________came,whatwereyoudoing?—Iwaswaitingforthebus.A.hardlyB.suddenlyC.completelyD.especially34.—__________bravenursesanddoctors!Theyaretheloveliestpeople. —That’sforsure.A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.What35.Ginalikesanimals.Shegoestoseethemonkey__________withabearonweekends.A.playsB.playedC.playD.toplay36.—It’stoohotoutsidethesedays.—I’mafraidwehaveto________theplanoftrip.A.putoff　B.putonC.lookupD.lookafter37.—Mum,__________Iuseyourcomputer?..—Sorry,I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.A.couldB.mustC.needD.should38.—Eric,isthisanewwatch?—No.Ihave__________itforalongtime.A.hadB.joinedC.boughtD.borrowed39.—Annie,__________onyourmask（口罩）whenyougoout...—OK,Mom.A.toputB.puttingC.putsD.put40.—Excuseme.Iwonder__________.—Turnleft.There’sasupermarketnexttothepark.A.whenIcanleaveB.whereIcangetsomesnacksC.howcanIplaychessD.whodidyoutravelwithIII.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）AlittleboynamedHarrybecameveryill.Hehadtolieinbedallday,unabletomove.Hespenthisdaysfeeling41andblue.Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddoexceptlookoutofthe42.Timepassed,andhisillnessfrustratedhim.Untilonedayhesawastrange43inthewindow.Itwasapenguineatingasausagesandwich.Thepenguin八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,gotin44theopenwindow,andsaid“goodafternoon”toHarry,turnedaround,and45quickly.Ofcourse,Harrywasvery46.Hewasstilltryingtoworkoutwhathadhappened.Outsidehiswindowhesawamonkeybusyblowingupaballoon.AtfirstHarryaskedhimself47thatcouldpossibly,butafterawhile,asmoreandmorecrazy-looking48appearedoutsidethewindow,hecouldn’thelp49andfoundithardtostop.Anelephantjumpedonastone,oradogworeapairofglassesandactedina50way.Thelittleboydidn'ttellanyoneaboutthis.Thosestrangecharactersendedupputtingjoybackinhisheart,andinhisbody.Beforelong,hishealthhad51somuchthathewasabletogobacktoschoolagain.Therehetoldhisclassmatesallthathehad52.Whilehewastalkingtohisbestfriend,hesaw53comingoutofhisfriend’sschoolbag.Harryaskedhisfriendwhatitwas,andhewassoinsistent(坚持)that54hisfriendhadtoshowhimwhatwasinthebag.There,inside,wereallthethingsthathisbestfriendhadbeenusingtotryto55thelittleboy!Andfromthatdayon,Harryalwaysdidhisbesttomakesurethatnoonefeltsadandalone.41.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.cool42.A.roofB.holeC.windowD.wall43.A.personB.sceneC.signD.ship44.A.aboveB.belowC.overD.through45.A.leftB.sleptC.jumpedD.drove46.A.annoyedBsurprisedCboredD.tired47. A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where48. A. peopleB. studentsC. childrenD. characters49. A. cryingB. laughingC.runningD. coughing50. A. funnyB.rudeC. dullD. strict51. A. grownB. improvedC.IncreasedD. developed52. A. actedB heardC. experiencedD. dreamed53. A somethingB anythingC. nothingD. everything54. A quicklyB. suddenlyC. immediatelyD. finally55. A cheer upB. give upC.make upD. put upⅣ．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话．（5分）Amy:Goodmorning.Doctor:Goodmorning.56.Amy:Mm...Ihaveasorethroatandabadcough.Doctor:57.Amy:Oh,abouttwodaysago.Doctor:58.Amy:Yes,Itookmytemperature3timesaday.AndIdon’thaveafever.Doctor:Oh,maybethereissomethingwrongwithyourthroat.It’snothingserious.Amy:ButI’mfeelingverybad.WhatshouldIdo?Doctor:Don’tworry.59andhaveagoodrest.Amy:HowmanytimesshouldItakethemedicineeveryday?Doctor:Threetimesaday.Andyou’dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.Amy:OK.Thanksalot.八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,Doctor:60.Goodbye.56.A.What’sthematter?B.wouldyouliketogoout?C.Howareyougoing?D.Didyoucatchthebus?57.A.Whereareyoufrom?B.Whattimeisit?C.Whendiditstart?D.Whydidithappen?58.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature?B.Canyoucookdinnerforme?C.Doyoulikeaglassofwater?D.Couldyoutakeoutthetrash?59.A.Domoreexercise.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Thereissomethingserious.D.YoumustwatchTVathome.60.A.Hopeyou’llbebettersoon.B.Thankyouallthesame.C.Ofcourseyouneed.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.V．阅读理解阅读短文，然后从每题A．B．C．D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(30分)AOnApril1st,AprilFool’sDay,friendsplayfuntricksoneachother.OneyearatcollegemyfriendsandIwantedtoplayareallybigtrickonourteacher,Jason.Hewasafunguywholovedtricks.MyfriendsandIbought300balloonsandalotofcoloredpaper.Thenwebeganblowingalltheballoonsupandfillingthemwiththecoloredpaper.Ittookusallday,butintheendweblewupall300balloons.Mark,Jason’sroommate,gaveusthekeytotheirapartment.WhenJasonleft,wewentintotheapartment,andputalltheballoonsinJason’sbedroomandbathroom.WehidinthebedroomandbathroomandwaitedforJasontocomehome.WhenJasoncameback,hewentintothebathroomfirst.Hesawtheballoonsandshouted,“What?!”Andthenwebeganpopping(爆裂)theballoons.Therewascoloredpapereverywhere!Jasonlaughedandlaughed.“OKguys,”hesaid.“Thatwasfunny,butI’mtiredandI’mgoingtobed.”Hewentintohisbedroomandsawtheotherballoons.“Comeonguys,”hesaid.“No,no!”Ibeganpoppingtheballoons.Jasonbeganlaughingagainandshakinghishead.“Thisisjusttoomuch,Scott!”hecried,asthecoloredpaperwasfallingallovertheroom.Afterthat,wehelpedJasoncleanupthecoloredpaper.ItwasareallyfunAprilFool’sDay!61.Scottplayedatrickonhis_________onAprilFool’sDay.A.friendB.teacherC.studentD.brother62.Scottandhisfriendsspent_________blowingupthe300balloons.A.adayB.aweekC.amonthD.anhour63.Jasonfeltit_________whentheballoonswerepopped.A.scaryB.boringC.funnyD.relaxing64.WhatdidScottandhisfriendsdobeforetheyleftJason’sapartment?A.Theytoldafewstories.B.Theyhidthekeyintheapartment.C.Theydranksomecoffee.D.Theycleanedupthecoloredpaper.65.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TeachersandStudentsB.AprilFool’sDayBalloonsC.AGoodCollegeTeacherD.JasonandHisRoommateBAboywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadalargepieceofbreadwhichsomebodyhadkindlygivenhim.Whilehewaseatingit,hesawapoorlittledognotfarfromhim.Heshouted,“Comehere,poordog!”八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,Thedogmovedhistailhappilyafterhearingthewordsandcametotheboy.Theboyheldoutapieceofhisbread.Asthedogwantedtotakeit,theboyquicklydrewbackhishandandhithimahardknockonthenose.Thepoordogranaway,barkingandcryingsadly.Theboysatlaughingatthemischief(恶作剧）hehaddone.Amansawwhattheboyhaddone.Hewantedtoteachhimalesson.Hecalledtheboyandshowedhimacoin.“Wouldyoulikethis?”saidtheman.“Yes,please,”saidtheboy,smiling.Heranovertotakethemoney.Justatthemomentthathestretchedouthishand,themangotahardknockonhisnose.Theboycriedoutasloudlyasabull!“Whydidyoudothat?”saidtheboy.Hehadanunhappyface.“Ididn’thurtyou,noraskyouformoney.”“Whydidyouhurtthatpoordogearlier?”saidtheman.“Hedidn’thurtyou,notaskyouforyourbread.Asyouhavetreatedhimbadly,Ihavetreatedyou.Now,rememberdogscanfeelaswellasyou.Learntobehavekindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture.”66.Theboywas______whenhesawthedog.A.eatingthebreadB.playingwithacoin......C.cryingsadlyD.talkingwithaman67.Whenthedogwenttotheboy,itwas_________.A.sadB.happyC.scaredD.angry68.Themandecidedtoteachtheboyalessonbecause________.A.hewasthedog’smasterB.hewasangrywiththeboy..C.hegavetheboymoneyD.hewantedtoeatthebread69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Someonegavetheboyapieceofbread.B.Thedogexpectedtogetthebread.C.Theboydidn’tunderstandthemanfinally.D.Themanknockedontheboy’snose.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Thedoghasdifferentfeelings.B.It’sdifficulttotakecontroloftheboy.C.Nobodylooksanimalsasfriends.D.Peoplethatcheatotherscanbecheated.CDoyoulikedoingchores?Manykidsdohousework such as doingthe dishes,makingthebedandfoldingtheclothes.Inexchange,theymaygetsomemoneyorcomputertime.Payingkidsforhouseworkisoneofthemostpopulartopics,especiallyatatimewheneveryoneismorecarefulaboutmoney.Someparentsthinksinceadultsarepaidtodotheirjobs,weshouldpaykidsforeverydayhousework.Butsomepeopledon’tthinkkidsshouldgetrewards(报酬)fordoinghousework.SusieWalton,anexpertbelievesthatbyrewardingkids,parentsaresendingamessagethatworkisn’tworth(值得)doingunlessyougetsomethinginreturn."Doinganykindofhouseworkisateameffort."Waltonsaid."Ahomeisalivingspaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It’simportantforkidstoseethatweallhavedutiesinthehouse,andthatfamiliesdecidehowtheywanttheirhometolook,andhowtheyaregoingtokeepitlookinglikewhattheywant."Otherpeoplebelievethatgettingarewardencourageskidstodohousework,andthatitalsoteachesthemrealworldlessonsabouthowweneedtoworktogetmoney.Therearealsoapps(程序)thatgivekidspointsanddigitalgiftsthatcanberedeemed(兑现)eitheronlineorintherealworld."Ourgoalistohelpkidsdotheirpartandthentheycangetrewards,"saysChrisBergman."Andkidsneedrewardstohelpencouragethem."71.Thewritermainlywantstodiscuss_________inParagraph1.A.thewaysofdoingchoresB.whethertopaykidsforhousework八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,C.thekindsofhouseworkD.howtopayadultsfortheirjobs72.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase"inreturn"inParagraph2?A.asarewardBforfunC.onsaleD.undercontrol73.WhatistheideaofWaltonaboutthehouseworkinParagraph2?A.Doinghouseworkisn’tateamwork.B.Peopleworktogetsomerewards.C.Parentsdecidehowtheirhouselook.D.Kidsalsohavedutiesinthehouse.74.InParagraph3,whydoesBergmanagreepayingkidsforhousework?A.Itteacheskidshowtomakemoney.B.Kidscanreceivemanypointsandgifts.C.Itencourageskidstodohousework.D.Kidswillstayawayfromhousework.75.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tospeakhighlyoftheexperts.B.Toshowkids’dutytodohousework.C.Tocomparekidswithparents.D.Tointroduceawaytogetrewards.非选择题部分共50分Ⅶ.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。withmeatmanyiffoodInChina,therearemanydifferentkindsof(76)__________.Someofthemareverypopular.DumplingsarerealChinesefood.EveryoneinChinalikesdumplingsverymuch,andthereare(77)__________differentkindsofdumplings.Somehave(78)__________andvegetablesinthemandothershavesugar,eggsandothertastythings.Ilikedumplings(79)__________vegetablesandporkbetterthananyotherkind.Usuallypeoplemakedumplingsathome.(80)__________youhavenotimetomakethem,youcanbuytheminsupermarkets.Thenyoutakethemhome,heatthemupandeatthemwithvinegar.B.阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。workputanswersendbeIfyoucometoschoolonedayandallyourfriendsaretalkingtotheircomputers,donotworry.Thereisnothingwrongwiththem.Theyarealljustusinganewkindofprogramwhichcanlistentoyourvoiceandrememberwhoyouare.Talkingcomputersarenotnew.People(86)__________interestedinthemsincetwentyyearsago.Buttheynever(87)__________well.Voiceprogramsareveryusefulinourdailylife.Ifyoumakeaphonecallaboutaproductorwhileyoumakeaplanebooking,youmayfindyouarejusttalkingtoacomputer.Peoplearenowableto(88)__________messagesquicklywiththeirvoices.WhenyouwanttocallMaria,youjustpickupthephoneandsay“Maria”,andMaria(89)__________thephone.Thereareevensomenewprogramswhichcanremember50.000words.Theyareusefulforpeoplewhoneed(90)__________alotoftextintotheircomputers.Thisisagoodthingforpeoplelikedoctorsandwritersbecauseitisveryquick.Theycanjusttalkstraightintothecomputer.Peoplewholiketalkingintothecomputersaythatitismuchbetterandfasterthanusingakeyboard.Ⅶ.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）86.Tom,倒掉垃圾,你的房间太乱了。______________________therubbish,Tom,yourroomisamess.八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,87.Mary,你应该学会与同学和睦相处。Mary,youshouldlearnto______________________withyourclassmates.88.观看了医生和护士的事迹，我激动的难以入睡。Iwastooexcitedto______________________afterwatchingthedeedsofdoctorsandnurses.89.在昨晚的夜市上Jim摆放出各种各样的儿童玩具。Jim______________________allkindsofchildren’stoysatthenightmarketlastnight.90.近年来,中国在科技上取得的巨大成就令我们无比的自豪。China’s______________________intechnologyinrecentyearsmakeusveryproud.Ⅷ.根据图片或答语，补全问句或答句（10分）music91.A：________________________________________________?B:Yes,Ihave.IvisitedtheGreatWalllastyear.92.A:________________________________________________?B:TheCaspianSeaisthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld93.A:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouyesterdayafternoon?B:________________________________________________94.A:Ihavetoomuchpressurethesedays.whatshouldIdo?B:________________________________________________?95.A:___________________________________________inJinan?B:Ihaveworkedheresincethreeyearsago.X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）Lifeisnotperfect.Ithasneverbeenandneverwillbe.Weoftencomplainabout（抱怨）theweather,thetraffic,andtheplantsinouryard.Wecomplainabouttightclothing,misplacedkeys,lateplanes.96Herearesomeusefulstepstohelpyoucomplainless.Considertheimportanceofacceptingthechange.97Butwhengiventhechoice(选择),mostofuswouldprefertogiveliferatherthanwastelifewithourwords.98Lifeisnotalwaysgoingtoachievewhatwewouldlike(orevenexpect)ateveryturn.Therewillbetrouble.Again,thisisokay.Andthesoonerwecanacceptthefactthatourcontribution(贡献)isfarmoreneededthanourpleasure.Avoidbeginningconversationswithacomplaint.Often,whenwetalkwithacomplaint,we’llbegintocomplaintoo.So,trynottobeginconversationswithacomplaint.99.Noticeyourtriggers(触发).100Morning,evening,orlateafternoon?Whenyouaredrinkingcoffeeorhavinglunchwithyourfriends?Maybeitisaroundthewatercoolerwithyourco-workers.Takenotice.Then,avoidtriggersifpossible.Complainingachieveslittlepurposeinourlives.We’dlivehappierwithoutit.Movingforward,let’saccepttheactualinstead.八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,A.Pleaseacceptanimperfectworldaspossibleasyoucan.B.Areyouspeakingtosomeonewhocanhelpsolvetheproblem?C.Manyofuscomplainonlybecauseweneverconsideredtheremaybeabetterway.D.Isthereatimeperiodofthedayyouwanttocomplainmorethanothers?E.Itisn’tenjoyabletospendtimearoundpeoplewhooftencomplain.F.Howmightwebegintoovercomethehabitofcomplaining?G.Andtryspreadingsomecheerwithyouropeninglineinstead.XI．书面表达。（20分）某国际网站提供个人闲置物品交换服务。现在，你打算通过该网站将自己的一件闲置物品与他人交换。请你用英文在该网站上发帖，发布物品交换信息。内容包括：1.具体介绍你打算交换的物品；2.说明你希望换回的物品及原因；3.写清愿意交换的朋友给你留言的内容。注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。参考词汇：exchange…for…以……交换……八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,2019—2020学年第一学期八年级期末考试英语试题参考答案I.听力1--5.ABCBC6--10.BAABC11--15.ABBCA16--20.BACBBⅡ.选择填空21—25BCACB26—30DACAD31—35DBBDC36—40AAADBI.完形填空41—45BCBDA46—50BADBA51—55BCADAII.补全对话56—60ACABAIII.阅读理解61—65BACDB66—70ABBCD71—75BADCBⅥ.选词填空76.food77.many78.meat79.with80.if86.havebeen87.worked88.send89.willanswer90.toputVII．完成句子86.takeout87.geton/along88.fallasleep89.laidout90.greatachievementsVIII．补全问答91.HaveyouvisitedtheGreatWall?92.Whichsea(doyouthink)isthedeepestsaltlakeintheworld?93.Iwasdoingmyhomework.94.Youcan\couldlistentomusic.95.Howlonghaveyouworked?IX．七选五阅读96.F97.C98.A99.G100.D评分意见：1．本试题满分150分。2．第1—20小题，每小题1.5分。凡与答案不同者不给分。3．第21—60小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。4．第61—75小题，每小题2分。凡与答案不同者不给分。5．第Ⅵ大题共10分。每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。6．第VII大题共5分，每空0.5分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错误，改写后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。7．第VIII大题共5分，每题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。8．第IX大题共5分。第96—100小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。10．第X大题(书面表达)评分标准：1）本大题共25分。2）卷面书写潦草不工整，以至影响交际，可酌情扣1－2分。3）拼写错误每个扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。4)语法错误每一处扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。5)书面表达可分为五个等级:(1)21－25八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,分：短文内容符合所给提示。语句通顺，语言丰富，书写工整，语法错误较少（1－2处），字数符合要求。(2)16－20分：短文内容基本符合所给提示。语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写工整，3－4处语法错误，字数基本符合要求。(3)11－15分：短文内容基本符合所给提示。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数在80词左右。(4)6－10分：短文内容不太符合所给提示。语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，字数在60词以下。(5)5分以下：明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容。语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，词不达意。济南市天桥区2019—2020学年第二学期七年级期末考试英语试题选择题部分共95分I．听力测试(30分)A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.GinaiswatchingTV.B.Shetookmanyphotos.C.Iusuallytakethebus.2.A.Ican’thearanything.B.Davidisn’ttallorshort.C.Annaisneverlateforschool.3.A.Longtimenosee.B.Let’sseethepandas.C.Don’tlistentomusicinclass.4.A.How’stheweather?B.Whereareyoufrom?C.WhatdoesTomlooklike?5.A.Isthereabanknearhere?B.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?C.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.B.C.9.八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,A.B.C.10.A.B.C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11.A.Athome.B.Onthebeach.C.Inthecountryside.12.A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.13.A.Hisparents.B.Hiscousins.C.Hisfriends.14.A.Itwassunny.B.Itwasrainy.C.Itwascloudy.15.A.Shefedchickens.B.Shepickedapples.C.Shewentboating.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16.A.Linda.   B.Lucky.C.Lovely.17.A.100meters.      B.300meters.C.500meters    18.A.Itwashot.B.Itwaswarm.C.Itwascool.19.A.Hisfriends.B.Hisbrothers.C.Hisneighbors.20.A.Inthetree.B.Underthetree.C.Behindthetree.Ⅱ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（20分）21.—Canyouswim,Bob?.—Yes,I________.A.isB.areC.canD.can’t22.—WhereisLily?.—She’splaying_______violininherroom.A.aB.anC.theD./23.—Jill,________runinthehallways.It’sdangerous..—Oh,sorry,Ms.Clark.A.let’sB.don’tC.isn’tD.must24.—Whydoyoulikepandas,Julie?—________theyarekindofinteresting.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.Because25.Myfathergoestowork________seveno’clockeveryday.A.atB.inC.onD.for26.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?...—________.It’shealthyforus.A.Yes,Iwould.B.No,thanks.C.Tea,please.D.Coffee,please.27.—Excuseme.Isthereaparknearhere?—Yes,________onebehindthelibrary.A.thereis　　　B.thereareC.therehave　D.therehas28.—Whatarethechildrendoinginthepark?—Theyare________atent.A.gettingupB.puttingupC.stayingupD.wakingup八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,29.—Gina,wereyoulateforthefirstbusthismorning?.—Yes,Iwas.But________,thesecondarrivedsoon.A.reallyB.alwaysC.luckilyD.quickly30.—Rick,________isitgoing?—Prettygood!IwenttoHongKong.A.how　B.whatC.where　D.when31.—WhatdoesyourPEteacherlooklike,Wendy?—________.A.HeisfromAmericaB.HeisverynicetoothersB.HahasapairofblueshoesD.Heistallandofmediumbuild32.—Lucy,whereareyougoingthissummervacation?...—Idecide________toMountTai.A.climb　　　　　B.willclimbC.toclimb　　　　　D.climbing33.—Mike,whatwouldyouliketoeatafterdinner?...—I’dliketoeatsome________.A.milk　　　　B.teaC.juice　D.pancakes34.—________inToronto?..—It’srainingandcold.A.WhatareyoudoingB.What’sthetimeC.How’stheweatherD.Howfarisit35.—Don’teattoomuchicecream.It’sbadforhealth...—Sorry,mum.Butit________good.A.tastesB.soundsC.getsD.looks36.—Didyougo________interestinglastweek? .—Yes,IwenttoQingdao.A.somewhere   B.anywhere    C.anything   D.something37.—Doyouknowsomerobotscanplaychesswithus,Amy?—Sure.________interestingitis!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa38.—Chineseisgetting________aroundtheworld...—Yes,ManyforeignstudentstakeChineselessons.A.popularB.beautifulC.wonderfulD.expensive39.—Lucy,youarelateforclass.—Sorry,Mr.Green.Ittookme40minutes________forthebus.A.waitB.waits　C.waitingD.towait40.—Tony,whendidyoubuythebookTheoldmanandthesea?..—Lastmonth.Itis________interesting________Iwanttoreadthemagain.A.either...orB.between...andC.so...thatD.from...toIII.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Peterworksinarestaurant.Therestaurantisbigandclean.Thereare41kindsoffoodhere,likenoodles,dumplingsandpancakes.Peoplewholivearoundtherestaurantliketocomehere.EverySunday,agirlwouldcometotherestaurant.Shealwaysordersasmallbowlofbeefnoodles.Butshe42eatsthenoodlesintherestaurant.Shealwaystakesitaway.八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,Oneday,thegirlcomestotherestaurant43.Shedoesn’torderanythingthistime.Shelooksverysadandshesitsthereforaverylongtime.44thegirlwantstoleave,Petercomestoher.“CanIhelpyou?”Petersaystothegirl.“No,thankyou.Idon’t45tobuythenoodlesfromnowon,”thegirlsays.“Why?”Peterasksher.“It’smyyoung46favoritefood,buthedoesn’tneeditnow.Mumtellsmehegoestoanother47andwe’llneverfindhim,”thegirlissad.“ButIthinkhewouldalways48you,”Petersays.“Really?”thegirllooksatPeter.“Yes.Andhewillalwaysrememberthenoodlesyoubuyfor49,”Petersmilestoher.ThegirlsmilestoPetertoo.Thensheleavestherestaurant50ahappyface.41.A.sameB.differentC.specialD.large42.A.oftenB.sometimesC.neverD.always43.A.soonB.laterC.againD.yet44.A.WhenB.AfterC.IfD.Because45.A.likeB.hopeC.startD.need46.A.brother’sB.sister’sC.mom’sD.dad’s47.A.townB.worldC.mountainD.beach48.A.killB.followC.missD.visit49.A.herB.himC.themD.us50.A.forB.fromC.withD.byIV．补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）Waiter:Goodafternoon,Sir!MayItakeyourorder?.Tony:Yes.51.Waiter:OK.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?52.Tony:I’dlikebeefnoodles.Waiter:53____...Tony:I’dlikeasmallbowl.Waiter:54.Tony:Yes.I’dlikeacupofblacktea.Waiter:OK.Onesmallbowlofbeefnoodlesandacupofblacktea.Tony:Yes,that’sright.55.Waiter:Twentyyuan.Tony:Here’sthemoney.Thanks.Waiter:Pleasewaitamoment.51.A.I’dlikesomenoodles.B.Isthereanymeatinthenoodles?C.Idon’tlikeonions.D.Whatkindofsoupdoyouhave?52.A.Wehavemanykindsofdrinks.B.Wouldyoulikesomesoup?.C.Whataboutmapotofu?D.Wehavebeef,chickenandpotatoones.53.A.What’syourfavoritefood?B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Whatsizewouldyoulike?D.Whatkindoffruitwouldyoulike?54.A.Whatkindofteawouldyoulike?B.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?C.Whatdoyouhavefordinner?D.Don’tyoueatanyvegetables?55.A.Thankyou.B.Anythingelse?C.Howmucharethey?D.Youarewelcome.八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,V．阅读理解阅读短文，然后从每题A．B．C．D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(30分)AHello,I’mBobWhite.Ihaveaclothesshop.Peopleoftencomeandbuyclothes.Therearemanyclothesinmyshop.Theyareverycheap.Oneday,Mrs.Bushandhersoncametomyshop.“Goodmorning,Mrs.Bush.Goodmorning,Philip.CanIhelpyou?”“Goodmorning,Mr.White.IwanttobuysomeclothesforPhilip.”“Youcangoandchoosewhatyoulike.”“Mum,IwouldliketotalkwithMr.White.Iwaitforyouhere.”ThenMrs.Bushstartedtochoosetheclothesforherson.Andthesonsaid,“Mymomwantstobuymeapairofredshorts,Mr.White.Howmucharethey?”“Theyare$18,”Ianswered.“Oh,canyouaskmymotherfor$20?”“Why?”Iasked.“Whenmymomleaves,youcangivemetwodollarstobuyanicecream.”56. TheclothesinMr.White’sshopare____________.A. oldB. badC. cheapD. expensive57. Accordingtothestory,weknowthatPhilipis____________.A.Mr.White’sbrotherB. Mr.White’ssonC. Mrs.Bush’sbrotherD. Mrs.Bush’sson58. WhatdidMrs.Bushwanttobuy?A.AhatB.ApairofshoesC. ApairofshortsD. nothing59. Howmucharetheredshorts?A.$20B.$18C. $2D. $2260. WhatdidPhilipwanttobuywiththe$2?A. AbookB. AnewbagC. AnicecreamD. AhamburgerBItisgreattofindawaytoloseweight（减肥）whenyouareatwork.Luckily,myfriendtoldmehowtodoitduringtheworkdays.SoImakeaplan.Step1.PackalunchIamgoingtobringlunchtowork.Mylunchwillbehealthyfood.Thiswillhelpmestopeatinghamburgersorfastfoodforlunch.Step2.TakeawalkIusuallysatandtalkedwithmyworkmatesintheofficeafterlunchinthepast.NowIamgoingtowalkaroundinthestreetafterlunch.Step3GotothegymThereisagymnearmyworkplace.SoIamgoingtospend30minutesexercisingonTuesdayandFridayafterworkintheafternoon.Step4Findadiet（节食）friendOneofmyfriendintheofficeisgoingtoloseweight,too.Wearegoingtoeatanddoexercisetogether.Ithinkitwillbeeasytoloseweight.61.A_________toldthewriterhowtoloseweight.八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,A.teacherB.friendC.workmateD.student62.Theunderlineword“pack”means___________inChinese.A.享用B.塞满C.挑选D.打包63.Whatdidthewriterusuallydoafterlunchbeforethisplan?A.Shetookashowerinthegym.B.Shetookawalkinthestreet.C.Shesatandtalkedintheoffice.D.Shedidexerciseinthegym.64.Whendoesthewritergotothegym?A.Everyday.B.OnTuesdayafternoon.C.OnFriday.D.OnTuesdayandFriday.65.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.LoseWeightDuringWorkTimeB.CheerUpafterWorkC.DoExerciseDuringWorkTimeD.OftenEatHealthyFoodCMrs.Kinggotaletterfromhersisterlastweek.HersisterlivesinEdinburgh.Itisabout400milesfromLondon.Mrs.Kingsaid,“Mysisterisill.ImustgotoEdinburghandvisither.”Mr.Kingsaid,“Gobyplane.Thatisveryquick.Calltheairportandorderaticket.”Mrs.Kingcalledtheairportandorderaticket.ThenshesaidtoMr.King,“Thereisaplaneat8:35tomorrowmorning.Canyoutakemetotheairportinthecar?”Thenextday,Mr.Kingdrovehertotheairport.Theygottotheairportalittlelatebecausetherewerealotofcarsontheroad.ButMrs.Kingdidn’tmisstheplane.Mr.Kingsaid,“Goodbye,Helen.CallmefromEdinburgh.”Afterthat,Mrs.KingflewtoEdinburgh.Mr.Kingdrovehome.Thereweremorecarsontheroadnow.AllthepeopleweregoingtoworkinLondon.Ittookhimaverylongtimetogettohisoffice.Hegottotheofficelate,andagirlsaidtohim,“Mr.King,yourwifetelephonedfromEdinburghAirportafewminutesago,butyouweren’there.Sheisthere.Sheiswellandhersisterisbetter.”Mr.Kinglaughedandsaid,“Mywifeflew400milesandIdrove20miles,butshegottherefasterthanIdid.Itisstrange,isn’tit?”66.HowdidMrs.Kingknowhersisterwasill?A.Onthetelephone.B.Fromaletter.C.Byherhusband.D.Byhersister. 67.Mrs.KingwantedtogotoEdinburghbyplanebecauseitis___________.A.quickB.safeC.cheapD.easy68.WheremayMrs.Kingbeat8:00a.m.?A.Attheairport.B.Stillathome.C.InEdinburgh.D.Ontheway.69.WhydidMr.Kingdrivealongtimetohisoffice?A.Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.B.Peopleweregoingshopping.C.Thereweresomanycarsontheroad.D.Hedrovethecartooslowly.70.HowfardidMrs.KingflyandMr.Kingdrive?A.400milesand20minutes.B.400milesand20miles.C.400minutesand20miles.D.Wedon’tknow,either.八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,非选择题部分共55分Ⅵ.补全阅读阅读短文，根据音标和文意写出适当的单词。（5分）Todayismybirthday.Atschool,Igotmany(71)__________　/gɪfts/andIhadagreattime.Afterschool,Iwenthomequickly.WhenIopenedthedoor,therewasn’t(72)__________　/'enɪwʌn/inthehouse.Therewasonlyanotethatsaid“Goinghomelatetonight.Momanddad.”Itriedtocallthem,buttherewasno(73)_____________/'ɑ:nsə(r)/.Iwassosad.Itwasabouttimefordinner.Mymothercalledmeandtoldmetogotothe(74)_____________/həʊ'tel/nexttomyhouse.WhenIgotthere,Iwassurprised.Everyonewasthere,myparents,myfriendsandevenmyclassmates.Therewasabigcakeonthetableandtheyaskedmetoblowoutthecandlesandmakea(75)___________/wɪʃ/.Whatasurprisingbirthdayparty!Ⅶ.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空（每词限用一次）。alloldfriendafterideaMr.Deanlivesinabighousewithhisfamily.Thehousehasabiggardenandfourbedrooms.Thereisabiglivingroomandabigkitchen.Butthehouseis(76)_________.SoMr.Deanwantstosellitandbuyanewone.Heaskeda(77)_________tohelphimsellthehouselastmonth.Hereadanadinanewspaperyesterday.Theadwasabouthishouse.Hisfriendwrotetheadsowell.(78)_________hereadthead,Mr.Deancalledhisfriendandsaid,“John,Idon’twanttosellmyhouse.”Hisfriendwassurprisedandasked,“Whydoyouchange（改变）your(79)_________.”Mr.Deansaid,“readingthead,Iwanttoliveinthehouse(80)_________mylife!”B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。havejoincomewantlistenDoyoulikeplayingthepiano?Doyou(81)_________tolistentothepianomusicinthestreet?Peoplecouldplaythepianosforfreeinthestreetof30citiesintheworld.Theygotlotsoffunbyplayingor(82)_________topianomusicfromtheactivity“PlayMe,I’mYours”.Manypeopleenjoyedlisteningtothebeautifulmusic.LukeJerram(83)_________thisideain2008inEngland.Luke(84)_________fromtheUK.Heisanartist.Hewantsmorepeopletoplaythepianos.Healsowantstohelppeoplegetmuchfunfromthemusic.Theactivitymademanypeopleenjoybeautifulmusicandhelpthemtalkwitheachother.Oneday,“PlayMe,I’mYours”maybeinyourcity.Don’tforget(85)_________it.Ⅷ.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）86.学生必须准时到校。Studentsmustgettoschool__________________.87.贝蒂要把肉和蔬菜给她的孩子切碎。Bettyhasto__________________themeatandvegetablesforherbaby.88.那个女孩看到一条蛇，吓得逃跑了。Thegirlsawasnakeand__________________insurprise.89.看电视太久对孩子的眼睛不好。Itisbadforchildren’seyesto_________muchtime_________TV.八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,90.许多青少年对于这种新型机器人警察表现出极大兴趣,因为他们能够救助处于危境之中的人们。Lotsofyoungkidsare_________inthenewkindofrobotpolicemanwhichcouldsavethepeoplein_________.Ⅸ.根据所给句子和图片，用完整句子写出问句或答语。（5分）91...A:___________________________?B:Becausetheyarecute.92.A:Whatareyoudoing,Jenny?B:____________________________.93..A:How’stheweatherinBeijing,Bill?..B:___________________________.94...A:_________________________?...B:Well,heisalittleshort.Andhehasshortblackhair.95...A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Steve?B:____________________________.X．阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分）Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Some land have so manyplants(植物). 96..To grow, plants need somethings.Oneiswarmth. In very coldplaces almost(几乎) nothinggrows.97_______In very dry parts ofthe earth only some unusual plantscan grow. That’s why dry deserts (沙漠)everywhere have almost no trees or grass.Plants must also have a place to put down their roots(根) andgrow. 98_______Ifthetownis on hard land,the plants here only canfindthe soil(土)betweenthecracksofstonestogrowin.99..What will happen if we try to make things grow on thesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand.100Eveniftheweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseveryday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.A.Plantsalso need water. B.Butmostplantswon’tgrow.C.Trytotakegoodcareofplants.D.Butsome don’thave  any plantsatall.E.They find it difficult togrowonhardland.F.Youneedtohelptowaterplantseveryday.G.Plants must havefood before they can grow.XI．书面表达（20分）假如你是Tim，是一名来自英国的小留学生。校报7月刊在征集主题为ALettertoHome的征文活动，讲述留学生和当地朋友相处的故事。词数80词左右。具体内容包括：八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,1.朋友的外貌、性格或爱好等。2.你和朋友的一次外出经历。3.你在中国的感受。要求：1.要点齐全，可适当发挥；2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dearmom,EverythingisfineinChina.IlikemyschoolandImakealotoffriends._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestwishesTim2019—2020学年第二学期七年级期末考试英语试题参考答案I.1—5ABBCA6—10BACAB11—15CBAAB16—20BCAABII.21—25CCBDA26—30CABCA31—35DCDCA36—40BCADCIII.41--45BCCAD46-50ABCBCIV.51—55ADCBCV.56—60CDCBC61—65BDCDA66—70BADCBVI.读音写词71.gifts72.anyone73.answer74.hotel75.wishVII．选词填空76.old77.friend78.After79.idea80.all81.want82.listening83.had84.comes85.tojoinVIII．完成句子86.ontime87.cutup88.ranaway89.spend，on/watching90.interested，dangerIX.根据图片或答语补全问答91.Whydoyoulikecats?92.I’mplayingthepiano.93.It’sraining/rainy.94.Whatdoeshelooklike?95.Irodeahorse.X．七选五阅读96.D97.A98.E99.G100.B评分意见：1．本试题满分150分。2．第1—20小题，每小题1.5分。凡与答案不同者不给分。3．第21—55小题，每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。4．第56—70小题，每小题2分。凡与答案不同者不给分。5．第VI大题共5分。每小题1分。凡与答案不同者不给分。八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,1．第VIII大题共5分，每空0.5分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错误，改写后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。2．第IX大题共5分，每题1分。符合本答案者给分。如与本答案不同，但语法无错误，完成后的句意符合答题要求，也可给分。3．第X大题共10分。第96—100小题，每小题2分。凡与答案不同者不给分。9．第XI大题(书面表达)评分标准：1）本大题共20分。2）卷面书写潦草不工整，可酌情从总得分中扣1—2分。3）拼写错误每两个扣0.5分。同样错误不重复计算。4)语法错误每一处扣1分。同样错误不重复计算。5)书面表达可分为六个等级:(1)18－20分：短文内容符合漫画情景，能运用丰富的词汇、短语、句式正确表达个人观点。语句流畅，书写工整，语法错误较少（1－2处），字数符合要求。(2)15－17分：短文内容基本符合漫画情景，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句通顺，语言较丰富，书写工整，语法错误较少（3－4处），字数基本符合要求。(3)12－14分：短文内容基本符合漫画情景，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句较通顺，书写较工整，语法错误适中（5-6处），字数在100词左右。(4)9－11分：短文内容基本符合漫画情景，能基本正确表达个人观点。语句尚通顺，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数在70词左右。(5)6－8分：短文内容不能紧扣漫画情景，不能正确表达个人观点。语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，书写一般，字数在60词以下。（6）5分以下：短文内容不能紧扣漫画情景，不能表达个人观点。词不达意，影响理解。济南市天桥区2017～2018学年第二学期七年级下学期期末考试数学试题一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题4分，共48分）1.下列标志中，可以看作是轴对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D．2.济南春夏之季鲜花烂漫，空气中弥漫着各种花粉，有一种花粉的直径是0.000063米，将0.000063用科学记数法表示应为（）A．6.3×10－4B.0.63×10－4C.6.3×10－5D.63×10－53.如图，直线c与直线a，b相交，且a∥b，∠1＝60°，则∠2的度数是（）八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,A.30°B.60°C.80°D.120°4.下列计算正确的是（）A.a5＋a2＝a3B.2a2－a2＝2 C.a3·a2＝a6 D.(a3)3＝a65.如图，一扇窗户打开后，用窗钩AB可将其固定，这里所运用的几何原理是（）A.三角形的稳定性B.两点之间钱段最短C.两点确定一条直线D.垂线段最短6.以下各组线段为边不能组成直角三角形的是（）A.3，4，5B.6，8，10C.5，12，13D.8，15，207.如图所示，货车匀速通过的隧道长大于货车长时，货车从进入隧道至离开隧道的时间x与货车在隧道内的长度y之间的关系用图象描述大致是（）A．B．C．D．8.一枚质地均匀的正方体骰子，其六个面上分别刻有1,2,3,4,5,6六个数字，投掷这个骰子一次，得到的点数与3，4作为等腰三角形三边的长，能构成等腰三角形的概率是（）A.B.C.D.9.下列说法正确的是（）A.同位角相等B.两条直线被第三条直线所截，内错角相等C.对顶角相等D.两条平行直线被第三条直线所裁，同旁内角相等10.如图，在边长为a的正方形中，剪去一个边长为b的小正方形（a＞b，如图l），将余下的部分剪开后拼成一个梯形（如图2），根据两个图形阴影部分面积的关系，可以得到一个关于a，b的恒等式为（）A.(a－b)2＝a2－2ab＋b2B.(a＋b)2＝a2＋2ab＋b2c.a2－b2＝(a＋b)(a－b)D.a(a＋b)＝a2＋ab八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,11.如图，在△MBC中，AB＝4，AC＝6，∠ABC和∠ACB的平分线交于O点，过点O作BC的平行线交AB于M点，交AC于N点，则△AMN的周长为（）A.7B.8C.9D.1012.如图所示，下列各三角形中的三个数之间均具有相同的规律，根据此规律，最后一个三角形中y与n之间的关系是（）A.y＝2n＋lB.y＝2n＋mC.y＝2n＋1＋nD.y＝2n＋n＋l二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分）13.计算：(a＋2)(a－2)＝______________；14.如图，点O为直线AB上一点，0C⊥0D，如果∠1＝35°，那么∠2的度数是______________；15.口袋中有红色、黄色、蓝色玻璃球共80个.小明通过多次摸球实验后，发现摸到红球、黄球的频率依次是35%，25%，则可估计口袋中蓝色球的个数约为______________；16.如图，△ABC中，AB＝AC,∠A＝40°，MN垂直平分AB，则∠NBC＝______________；17.如果表示3xyz，表示一2abcd，则×＝______________；18.如图，在直线l上依次摆放着七个正方形.已知斜放置的三个正方形的面积分别是1，2，3，正放置的四个正方形的面积依次是S1，S2，S3，S4，则S1＋S2＋S3＋S4＝______________；八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,三、解答思（本大题9个小题，共78分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程成演算步现．）19.（本小愿满分6分）计算：（1）2m(mn)2；(2)(－1)2018－(3.14－x)0＋2－120.（本小题满分6分）先化简，再求值：(a＋2)2－(a＋1)(a－1)，其中a＝－21.（本小题满分6分）推理填空：已知：如图，EF∥AD，∠1＝∠2，∠BAC＝70°.求∠AGD的度数．解：∵EF∥AD，∴∠2＝______.(_____________________________)又∵∠l＝∠2,∴∠1＝∠3.∴AB∥______.(_____________________________)∴∠BAC＋______＝180°(_____________________________).又∵∠BAC＝70°,∴∠AGD＝______.22.（本小题满分8分）如图，点E\F在线段AB上，且AD＝BC，∠A＝∠B，AE＝BF.求证：DF＝CE.八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,23.（本小题满分8分）如图，在正方形网格上有一个△ABC，三个顶点都在格点上，网格上的最小正方形的边长为1.（1）作△ABC关于直线MN的对称图形△A′B′C′（不写作法）：I（2）求BC的长.（3）求△ABC的面积。24.（本小题满分10分）小亮和小芳都想参加学校杜团组织的暑假实践活动，但只有一个名额，小亮提议用如下的办法决定谁去等加活动：将一个转盘9等分，分别标上1至9九个号码，随意转动转盘，若转到2的倍数，小亮去参加活动；转到3的倍数，小芳去参加活动；转到其它号码则重新特动转盘．（1）转盘转到2的倍数的概率是多少？（2）你认为这个游戏公平吗？请说明理由．25.（本小题满分10分）“龟免赛跑”的故事同学们都非常热悉，图中的线段OD和折线OABC表示“龟兔赛跑时路程与时间的关系，请你根据图中给出的信息，解决下列问题.八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,（1）填空：折线OABC表示赛跑过程中_______（填“兔子”或“乌龟”）的路程与时间的关系，赛跑的全过程是___________米.（2）兔子在起初每分钟跑多少米?乌龟每分钟爬多少米？（3）乌龟用了多少分钟追上了正在睡觉的兔子？（4）兔子醒来假，以400米/分的速度跑向终点，结果还是比乌龟晚到了0.5分钟，请你算算兔子中间停下睡觉用了多少分钟.25026（本小题满分12分）（1）同题情境：如图1,AB∥CD，∠PAB＝130°，∠PCD＝120°.求∠APC的度数.小明想到一种方法，但是没有解答完：如图2，过P作PE∥AB，∴∠APE＋∠PAB＝180°.∴∠APE＝180°－∠PAB＝180°－130°＝50°.∵AB∥CD.∴PE∥CD.…………请你帮助小明完成剩余的解答.（2）问题迁移：请你依据小明的思路，解答下面的问题：如图3，AD∥BC，点P在射线OM上运动，∠MDP＝∠α，∠BCP＝∠β.①当点P在A、B两点之间时，∠CPD，∠α，∠β之间有何数量关系？请说明理由.②当点P在A、B两点外侧时（点P与点O不重合），请直接写出∠CPD，∠α，∠β之间的数量关系.27.（本小题满分12分）八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,如图1，△ABC为等边三角形，三角板的60°角顶点与点C重合，三角板的一直角边与AB交于点D，在三角板斜边上取一点F，使CF＝CD，线段AB上取点E，使∠DCE＝30°，连接AF，EF.（1）求证：△ACF≌△BCD；（2）写出线段DE与EF之间的数量关系，并说明理由；（3）如图2，若△ABC为等腰直角三角形，∠ACB＝90°，三角板的90°角顶点与点C重合，三角板的一直角边与AB交于点D，在三角板另一直角边上取一点F，使CF＝CD，在线段AB上取点E，使∠DCE＝45°，连接AF，EF.请写出三条线段AE，ED，DB之间的数量关系，并说明理由.2017～2018学年度第二学期七年级期末考试试题答案一、选择题1．D2．C3．B4．A5．A6．D7．A8．C9．C10．C11．D12．B二、填空题13.14.55015．3216.30017．18．419.（1）(2)解：20.解:(a＋2)2－(a＋1)(a－1)＝a2＋4a＋4－a2＋1＝4a＋5.当a＝－时，原式＝4×(－)＋5＝－1.21.解：∵EF∥AD，∴∠2＝∠3．(两直线平行，同位角相等)，又∵∠1＝∠2，ABCDGEF123第21题图∴∠1＝∠3，∴AB∥DG(内错角相等，两直线平行)，∴∠BAC＋∠AGD＝180°．又∵∠BAC＝70°，∴∠AGD＝1100第22题图ABCDEF八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,22.证明：证明：∵点E，F在线段AB上，AE＝BF.，∴AE＋EF＝BF＋EF，即：AF＝BE．在△ADF与△BCE中，MNABCDAˊBˊCˊ∴△ADF≌△BCE(SAS)∴DF＝CE（全等三角形对应边相等）23.（1）作图（2）解：在网格中构建Rt△BCD,∵在Rt△BCD中，BD＝4，CD＝3∴BD2＋CD2＝BC2∴42＋32＝BC2BC＝5（3）解：24.解：（1）∵共有9种等可能的结果，其中2的倍数有4个123456789第24题图∴P（转到2的倍数）＝－（2）游戏不公平∵共有9种等可能的结果，其中3的倍数有3个，∴P（转到3的倍数）＝＝∵＞∴游戏不公平25.解：（）兔子（）结合图象得出：兔子在起初每分钟跑（米），乌龟每分钟爬（米）．（）（分钟），所以乌龟用了分钟追上了正在睡觉的兔子．（）（分钟），（分钟），所以兔子中间停下睡觉用了分钟．26.解：（1）剩余过程：∴∠CPE＋∠PCD＝1800，∴∠CPE＝1800—1200＝600∴∠APC＝500＋600＝1100（2）①过P作PQ∥AD∵AD∥BC，∴PQ∥BC，∴八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页,同理，∴（2）②当点P在B、O两点之间时，；当点P在射线AM上时，27.解：（1）∵△ABC是等边三角形，∴AC＝BC，∠BAC＝∠B＝∠BCA＝60°，∵∠DCF＝60°，∴∠ACF＝∠BCD在△ACF和△BCD中，，∴△ACF≌△BCD（SAS），(2)DE＝EF；理由如下：∵∠DCF＝60°，∠DCE＝30°，∴∠FCE＝60°﹣30°＝30°，∴∠DCE＝∠FCE，在△DCE和△FCE中，，∴△DCE≌△FCE（SAS），∴DE＝EF；（3）AE2＋DB2＝DE2，理由如下：∵△ABC是等腰直角三角形，∠ACB＝90°，∴AC＝BC，∠BAC＝∠B＝45°，∵∠DCF＝90°，∴∠ACF＝∠BCD，∵CF＝CD，∴△ACF≌△BCD（SAS），∴∠CAF＝∠B＝45°，AF＝DB，∴∠EAF＝∠BAC＋∠CAF＝90°；∵∠DCF＝90°，∠DCE＝45°，∴∠FCE＝90°﹣45°＝45°，∴∠DCE＝∠FCE，在△DCE和△FCE中，，∴△DCE≌△FCE（SAS），∴DE＝EF，在Rt△AEF中，AE2＋AF2＝EF2，又∵AF＝DB，∴AE2＋DB2＝DE2．八年级期末考试英语试题第38页共10页