济南市槐荫区 7、8年级英语下册期末考试真题及解析
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济南市槐荫区2019-2020学年度第二学期调研测试一、积累与运用(15分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是( )A.奠基(diàn) 卓越(zhuō)校对(jiào)鲜为人知(xiǎn)B.哺育(pǔ) 气氛(fēn)字帖(tiè)锋芒毕露(1ù)C.亘古(gèn) 憎恶(zēng)愧怍(zuó)锲而不舍(qì)D.修葺(qì) 矜持(jīn)溯流(sù)诲人不倦(huì)【答案】D2.下列词语中没有错别字的一项是( )A.抱歉大无畏家谕户晓大庭广众B.斑斓攻坚战忍俊不禁仙露琼浆C.取谛雷神山姗姗来迟海市蜃楼D.累赘冲峰号天涯海角以身作则【答案】B3.下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是( )A.无数向疫区挺进的逆行者,让国人读懂了什么是闻令而动、无私奉献、可歌可泣。B.对于这次考试中出现的错误,小明不以为然,觉得下次细心点就可以了。C.疫情得到控制,每个人心里都好像如释重负,脸上洋溢着幸福的笑容。D.学习犹如登山,要脚踏实地,不能指望一步登顶,这个道理是不可理喻的。【答案】A4.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )A.人类是命运共同体,团结合作,不仅是现实的呼唤,更是历史的启示。B.全世界携手抗击疫情,是一场攸关全人类健康福祉、世界发展繁荣。,C.青年要不惧风雨、勇挑重担,让青春在党和人民最需要的地方绽放绚丽之花。D.武汉新冠重症病例已清零,总体治愈率达94%,80岁以上老人大约70%左右治愈。【答案】C5.下列关于文学常识表述不正确的一项是( )A.《邓稼先》一文的作者是杨振宁,邓稼先被称为“两弹”元勋。B.《卖油翁》的作者是“唐宋八大家”之一的王安石。“唐宋八大家”是唐代韩愈、柳宗元和宋代苏洵、苏轼、苏辙、王安石、曾巩、欧阳修八位散文大家的合称。C.《紫藤萝瀑布》是托物言志的散文,作者是当代女作家宗璞。D.《黄河颂》是反映抗日救亡主题的现代诗,借赞美黄河歌颂伟大坚强的民族精神。【答案】B二、古诗文阅读(30分)(一)课内文言文阅读(6分)阅读下面的文段,完成下列小题。河中石兽纪昀沧州南一寺临河干,山门圮于河,二石兽并沉焉。阅十余岁,僧募金重修,求二石兽于水中,竟不可得,以为顺流下矣。棹数小舟,曳铁钯,寻十余里无迹。一讲学家设帐寺中,闻之笑曰:“尔辈不能究物理,是非木柿,岂能为暴涨携之去?乃石性坚重,沙性松浮,湮于沙上,渐沉渐深耳。沿河求之,不亦颠乎?”众服为确论。一老河兵闻之,又笑曰:“凡河中失石,当求之于上流。盖石性坚重,沙性松浮,水不能冲石,其反激之力,必于石下迎水处啮沙为坎穴。渐激渐深,至石之半,石必倒掷坎穴中。如是再啮,石又再转。转转不已,遂反溯流逆上矣。求之下流,固颠;求之地中,不更颠乎?”如其言,果得于数里外。然则天下之事,但知其一,不知其二者多矣,可据理臆断欤?6.下列加点词解释有误的一项是( )A.阅十余岁 阅:经过,经历B.尔辈不能究物理 物理:事物的道理、规律,C.是非木柿 是非:这不是D.竟不可得 竟:竟然7.下列各项中加点词意义和用法相同的一项是( )A.二石兽并沉焉 可远观而不可亵玩焉B.岂能为暴涨携之去 孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪C.湮于沙上 尝射于家圃D.其反激之力 其一犬坐于前8.下列对选文理解有误的一项是( )A.本文选自清代文学家纪昀的《阅微草堂笔记》。B.本文记叙寻找石兽的经过及其令人惊讶的结局,说明应该“据理臆断”的道理。C.老河兵的“笑”是嘲笑讲学家的错误,众人的轻信,可见老河兵阅历深,有实践经验。D.文章采用对比手法,僧人、讲学家、老河兵的对比,增强文章趣味性,使说理更深刻。【答案】6.D7.C8.B(二)课外文言文阅读(8分)阅读下面的文段,完成下列小题。盖汝好学,在家足可读书作文,讲明义理①,不待远离膝下②,千里从师。……然今遣汝者,恐汝在家汩③于俗务不得专意。又父子之间,不欲昼夜督责,及无朋友闻见,故令汝一行。汝若到彼,能奋然勇为,力改故习,一味勤谨,则吾犹可望。不然,则徒劳费,只与在家一般,他日归来,又只是使伎俩④人物,不知汝将何面目,归见父母亲戚乡党故旧耶?念之!念之!夙兴夜寐,无忝⑤尔所生!在此一行,千万努力。节选自朱熹《朱子文集》)【注释】①义理:言论或文章的内容道理。②膝下:父母跟前。③汩:埋没。④俩:指不务正业。⑤忝:有愧于。9.用“/”给下面的文字断句。(只画一处)恐汝在家汩于俗务不得专意10.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。,夙兴夜寐,无忝尔所生!11.同为写给儿子的家书,诸葛亮的《诫子书》意在劝勉儿子___________;本文朱熹意在教育儿子__________。殷殷教诲中都表现出父亲的良苦用心。【答案】9.恐汝在家汩于俗务/不得专意10.早起晚睡(勤奋努力),无愧于自己的一生。11.(1).以“静”和“俭”修身养德(2).改掉旧习,发愤学习,有所作为(三)诗歌阅读(8分)阅读下面的古诗,完成下列小题。新柳宋·杨万里柳条百尺拂银塘①,且②莫深青只浅黄。未必柳条能蘸水,水中柳影引他长。【注释】①银塘:清澈明净的池塘。②且:尚,还。12.诗中依次写了柳条、①、春水、②等景物,流露出诗人③的感情。13.赏析“水中柳影引他长”中“引”字的妙处。【答案】12.示例:①银塘:②柳影;③喜爱新柳(热爱春天、热爱自然)13.示例:“引”指拉伸,引伸。运用拟人修辞,生动形象地写出柳条能有“百尺”之长,只因水中柳影“引伸”,构成一幅水上水下连成一片优美画面,表达了作者对新柳和春天的喜爱。(四)根据原文默写(8分)14.按要求填写相应语句。(1)_________________________,寒光照铁衣。 (《木兰诗》)(2)_________________________,一览众山小。 杜甫《望岳》)(3)不畏浮云遮望眼,_________________________。 王安石《登飞来峰》(4)落红不是无情物,_________________________。 (龚自珍《己亥杂诗》)(5)_________________________,青草池塘处处蛙。 (赵师秀《约客》)(6)可怜夜半虚前席,_________________________。 (李商隐《贾生》)(7)陆游《游山西村》中,既描写春光美景,又蕴含逆境中往往有无限希望的诗句是:_________________________,_________________________。,【答案】(1).朔气传金柝(2).会当凌绝顶(3).自缘身在最高层(4).化作春泥更护花(5).黄梅时节家家雨(6).不问苍生问鬼神(7).山重水复疑无路(8).柳暗花明又一村三、综合学习(3分)15.疫情去,夏已至,归来时,你已成长。下文是某校校长给同学们重返校园的开学寄语,请你阅读材料,按要求完成问题。泱泱九州,风雨同舟,全民战“疫”的这个春天,注定会成为你难忘的经历。经历风雨,经历考验,也必将经历成长。无数可歌可泣的逆行者们用行动告诉我们,当你有力量成为一盏灯、一片霞、一个太阳时,要毫不吝啬地照耀这片大地,哪怕只能透过一点点缝隙;当你还是一棵小树、一株幼苗、一簇新芽时,不妨汲取知识、储备能量,丰厚自己。做好自己,你不妨从今天开始—做一个懂得规则的人,(A)规则是人与人之间的共同之约;(B)做一个拥有力量的人,知识是力量之基;,……青春少年一定会茁壮成长。灾难必将消散,光芒必将普照,世界必将美好。(1)请将画线(A)句改成反问句。(不改变句意)(2)请参照画线(B)句,在横线上仿写一个句子。【答案】(1)规则难道不是人与人之间的共同之约吗?(2)示例1:做一个知道感恩的人,爱心是感恩之基示例2:做一个懂得自律的人,道德是自律之基四、阅读(32分)(一)名著阅读(12分)阅读下面的文章,完成下列小题。骆驼祥子(节选)老舍①整整的三年,他凑足了一百块钱!,②他不能再等了。原来的计划是买辆最完全最新式最可心的车,现在只好按着一百块钱说了。不能再等:万一出点什么事再丢失几块呢?恰巧有辆刚打好的车(定做而没钱取货的)跟他所期望的车差不甚多;本来值一百多,可是因为定钱放弃了,车铺愿意少要一点。祥子的脸通红,手哆嗦着,拍出九十六块钱来:“我要这辆车!”铺主打算挤到个整数,说了不知多少话,把他的车拉出去又拉进来,支开棚子,又放下,按按喇叭,每一个动作都伴着一大串最好的形容词;最后还在钢轮条上踢了两脚,“听听声儿吧,铃铛似的!拉去吧,你就是把车拉碎了,要是钢条软了一根,你拿回来,把它在我脸上!一百块,少一分咱们吹!”祥子把钱又数了一遍:“我要这辆车,九十六!”铺主知道是遇见一个死心眼的人,看看钱,看看祥子,叹了口气:“交个朋友,车算你的了;保六个月:除非你把大箱碰碎,我都白给修理。保单,拿着!”③祥子的手哆嗦得更厉害了,揣起保单,拉起车,几乎要哭出来。拉到个僻静的地方,细细端详自己的车,在漆板上试着照照自己的脸!越看越可爱,就是那不尽合自己的理想的地方也都可以原谅了,因为已经是自己的车了。把车看得似乎暂时可以休息会儿了,他坐在了水簸箕的新脚垫儿上,看着车把上的发亮的黄铜喇叭。他忽然想起来,今年是二十二岁。因为父母死得早,他忘了生日是在哪一天。自从到城里来,他没过一次生日。好吧,今天买上了新车,就算是生日吧,人的也是车的,好记,而且车既是自己的心血,简直没什么不可以把人与车算在一块的地方。④怎样过这个“双寿”呢?祥子有主意:头一个买卖必须拉个穿得体面的人。最好是拉到前门,其次是东安市场。拉到了,应当在最好的饭摊上吃顿饭,如热烧饼爆羊肉之类的东西。吃完,有好买卖呢就再拉一两个没有呢,就收车;这是生日!⑤自从有了这辆车,他的生活过得越来越起劲了拉包月也好,拉散座也好,他天天用不着为“车份儿”着急,拉多少钱全是自己的。心里舒服,买卖也就更顺心。拉了半年,他的希望更大了:照这样下去,干上二年,至多二年,他就又可以买辆车,一辆,两辆……他也可以开车厂子了!⑥可是,希望多半落空,祥子的也非例外。(选文略有改动)16.选段写的是祥子第_______次买车,这辆车最后的结局是_______。17.品味语言,回答下面问题。(1)结合语境,赏析第①段中加点词语。整整的三年,他凑足了一百块钱!(2)从人物描写方法的角度,赏析选文第③段画线句。祥子的手哆嗦得更厉害了,揣起保单,拉起车,几乎要哭出来。18.选文结尾写到“希望多半落空,祥子的也非例外”,结合全书内容,说说祥子的“希望”是怎样一步步彻底落空的。【答案】16.(1).一(2).车被大兵抢去了17.(1)示例:“凑”的意思是“积攒”,这里是说车钱是祥子一点点积攒起来的,生动地表现了祥子这一百块钱来之不易。(2)示例:动作描写,既表现了祥子买到新车的激动欣喜,又表现了祥子拉车攒钱的辛酸。,18.示例:祥子用三年时间钱买的第一辆车,被大兵抢走了:他卖骆驼、拼命拉车攒钱准备再买车,可钱又被孙侦探敲诈走了:后来,为虎妞办丧事,被迫卖掉虎妞为他买的车:祥子心爱的小福子自尽后,祥子彻底失去生活的希望,堕落成行尸走肉。(二)文学作品阅读(20分)阅读下面的文章,完成下列小题。一个走运的人秦文君①在我家附近的一个路口,有一株高大茂密的香樟树,粗大苍劲的树干,四面伸长的枝叶,这是一株历经沧桑的百年古树,香樟树的清幽常引人驻足。②香樟树下卧着一个小小的杂货铺,店里那些瓶瓶罐罐上没有一点儿积尘。③女店主是一个端庄美丽的女子,每天穿着得体的衣裳,把头发梳得漂漂亮亮。她最喜欢说的一句话是:“真走运啊!”女店主总是端坐在那里,含笑招呼着客人。闲下来时,她就低下头用丝线编织些小饰物,诸如手链、发带,随后就挂在店里,有谁喜欢就买走。④最初,我到她的店里,就被她编的一个精巧的笔袋所吸引,淡绿色的,像很娇嫩的草。“这笔袋就像春的颜色。”我说,“特别美。”⑤“我真走运,”她的眼里漾起了春光,“遇到了一个知道我心思的人。”她见我喜欢,随即从桌子下面拿出她编的各种小饰物,我惊讶地发现,整个世界都在她的手上呢:天空的云朵,海上的浪花,草原的骏马,还有那永远开不败的四季花。⑥我买下了笔袋,也牢牢地记住了这位制作者,也许是受到了她友好的对待,也许是她纯净的眼神,也许是她那句“真走运啊”。⑦我常会顺道去看看那家杂货店,有时买些东西,有时只是看看。因为在我的生活圈里很少有人认为自己很幸福很幸运。有些人在外人看来已经过得相当不错了,但他们本人总觉得还缺些什么,远远谈不上“走运”。⑧有一天中午,我路过小店门口,她正在吃午饭,就着开水吃一只大大的糯米团。看见我,她笑笑,又说自己真走运,吃到了香甜的团子。⑨“你该到对面的店里吃一碗热面。”我说,“那才舒服。”可她说,那团子可不是普通的东西,是她的一位老顾客亲手蒸的。那老太太已经八十多岁了,非常健康,还能爬山呢“我有这样的朋友,”店主说,“真走运。”⑩还有一次,我到店里买了她编的发卡,绾头发用的,我说去爬黄山时,用它来盘头发。她让我归来时替她带一张黄山的风景照。她又说:“真走运啊!”像是恭喜我,又像是在说她分享了这个“走运”。,⑪归来后,我如约前去把我拍摄的最好的一张照片带给她。我还怂恿她,哪天请人照看一下杂货铺,亲自爬上黄山。“有缆车吗?”她问,“真的有?和我想的一样,真幸运啊,要是有一天我也能去看看就好了!”“不必坐缆车,慢慢往上攀,爬上天都峰!”我说。“是啊!是啊!”她微笑着,沉醉着说,“我梦到过。”⑫后来我搬了住处,好久没有去店里。有一天,我忽然想念起她来,便匆匆赶去。可到了那儿,香樟树依旧挺立,却不见了小商铺,也不见了女店主,只有石凳上一位八十多岁的老太太!我惊诧极了,连忙上前打听,老太太说:“搬迁了。”⑬“那您知道女店主去哪儿了吗?”“不知道。”老太太浑浊的眼里一片黯淡。⑭“不容易呀,一个下肢瘫痪的女子!”⑮“谁?”“女店主啊,你不知道?”我瞪大眼睛,张着嘴却说不上话。原来她是个不能行走的女子!她是坐在特制的轮椅上看管小店的!而我,由于她阳光一样的笑容,却从没在意她缺少什么,还怂恿她去登黄山……一瞬间,歉疚与失落漫上心头。或许今生再难相见了!⑯夕阳中,历尽沧桑的香樟树依旧高俊挺拔,依旧香远益清,淡淡的幽香沁入心脾。抬头间,那灿烂的笑容似在眼前……19.本文围绕“我”与女店主的交往写了四件事。请概括其中两件事。第一件事:“我”被女店主编织的精巧笔袋所吸引,买下了笔袋。第二件事:______________________第三件事:______________________第四件事:“我”送照片给女店主,并怂恿她去登黄山。20.品味语言,回答下面问题。(1)结合语境,赏析第⑪段中加点词语。她微笑着,沉醉着说,“我梦到过。”(2)从人物描写方法的角度,赏析第⑮段画线句。我瞪大眼睛,张着嘴却说不上话21.请从内容和结构两方面,简要分析文章结尾第⑯段的作用。22.文中的女店主是一个怎样的人?请结合具体内容作简要分析。(写出两点即可)【答案】19.(1).“我”看见女店主开心知足地把老顾客送来糯米团当午饭;(2).“我”到店里买发卡,女店主嘱托“我”带黄山风景照给她20.,(1)示例:“沉醉”,深深沉浸、陶醉的意思写,出女店主憧憬有一天能看到黄山美景时陶醉的神态,表现了她对生活的热爱。(2)示例:这句话运用神态描写(细节描写),形象地刻画出当“我”听说女店主是一个下肢瘫痪者时的吃惊和意外。21.示例:内容上:运用象征手法,通过描写香樟树,表达了女店主乐观向上、热爱生活的心态对“我”产生的影响,表达“我”对女店主的怀念之情。结构上:再次描写香樟树,首尾呼应;深化文章主题。22.示例1:女店主是一个坚强乐观的人。下肢瘫痪的她从不怨天尤人,对顾客总是报以灿烂的笑容:不向外人提起自己的腿,以至“我”一直没有发现她是一个下肢瘫痪者。示例2:女店主是一个热爱生活,爱美的人。她将生活中美好的东西编织成各种小饰物;她一直梦想着去黄山:她每天穿着得体的衣裳,把头发梳得漂漂亮亮,把自己美好的一面展现给大家。示例3:女店主是一个心灵手巧,勤劳的人。她一人经营着商铺,在闲暇时光,不停地编织各种精巧的小饰物:她经营的商铺总是一尘不染。示例4:女店主是一个懂得感恩,善良的人。当别人欣赏她或者帮助她时,她总是心怀感激,说自己“真走运”。示例5:女店主是知足常乐的人。下肢瘫痪并不“走运”的她最喜欢说的一句话是:“真走运!”午饭只是开水就一只糯米团也非常开心知足。五、作文(60分)23.按要求作文。人生路上有许多值得我们敬佩的人、事、物。我们向每天忙碌工作的父母致敬,我们向兢兢业业的老师致敬,我们向顽强挣扎、终于开花的小桃树致敬,我们向冲破雾霭、长途跋涉的大雁致敬……请以“向你致敬”为题目,写一篇文章。要求:①选择你最能驾驭的文体,写你最熟悉的内容,表达你的真情实感;②文中不要出现真实的校名、人名,否则扣分;③不得抄袭;④不少于600字。【答案】范文向你致敬记不得哪一天,同学递给我一个饼,这层层叠叠的饼皮,脆而不碎,烤成很淡很淡的褐色,最上面那一层粘着几颗芝麻。咬了一口,香甜的海苔味在嘴里荡漾开来,泛起圈圈涟漪。于是,我那份随着时间消逝的记忆,立刻随着圈圈涟漪复活了。做饼的是一个阿公,住在一条僻静小巷里的一问老屋中,屋内外的墙都被岁月的火把熏得变了色。尽管这房子不怎么豪华,可每天还是有很多人慕名而来。到老屋来的人基本上都一个目的:买饼。,阿公做的饼,单从外表上来看,就已经开始让我咽口水了,那饼皮一层叠一层,脆而不碎,烤成很淡很淡的褐色;最上面那一层,还调皮地粘了几颗好似仍依恋着舞台的芝麻;充当饼馅儿的海苔,香甜更不用说……最不可思议的是,他做的饼还是不粘牙不腻人的那种。他的手艺从哪儿学的,没有人知道。我只记得,以前妈妈带我去姑姑家时,便常常看到皮肤泛着健康的古铜色的阿公骑着他的电动车,后面驮个纸箱,里面装着他的饼,前往附近的菜场卖,一下子就卖光了。他姓什么,叫什么,从哪儿来,多大年龄,没人关心这些。但人人都喜欢他的饼,为表熟稔,便都唤他为阿公。阿公的生意越做越好,他太忙,想找几个徒弟却招不到,毕竟,做饼不算是很挣钱的行业,现在的年轻人的心太浮躁,根本安不下心来学手艺。有人看他这么辛苦,便在一旁建议:不如把他的饼制作业“机械化,企业化”,这样可以赚更多的钱。然而他竟突然发怒了,像一头炸了毛的狮子。他破口大骂:“机器做的饼能吃吗?一个个硬邦邦、冷冰冰的,连味道都带着一股子机油味儿!”想到这里,我心中忽地起了探访阿公的念头。顺着记忆,我向着他那间老屋走去,远远便闻到了烤饼的香味。屋里,打着赤膊的阿公正在做饼,他的神情是那样虔诚、专注,好似正在做一件稀世珍品。在这问小小的屋子里,他悄悄地安放好生活全部的忙碌。因为饼的存在,屋子里的每一个夜都是温暖的。掌灯时分,岁月在微醺的灯光里滑过,过去了这么多年。墙壁暗淡了下去,门楣也在不经意间松动,用木檩一次又一次地钉紧,唯一不变的是他在灯下的影子,还是和以前一样孤独、瘦长。浸在灯光下的阿公,像是一枚熟透了的柿子,尽管其表面已经起皱,不再新鲜,可是,那种源自内心的敬业乐业、追求完美的精神,大概就是让这枚柿子在这昏暗的光线里发出一种炫人的光的原因吧。阿公,我向你致敬,不为别的,只为心中的那一份坚守。济南市槐荫区2019~2020学年度第二学期调研测试八年级语文一、(12分)1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是()A.出轧(yà)缄默(jiān)漩涡(xuán)拾级而上(shí)B.龟裂(jūn)沙砾(1ì)寒噤(jìn)戛然而止(jiá)C.褶皱(zhě)狩猎(shǒu)闭塞(sāi)怒不可遏(è)D.陨石(yǔn)卑鄙(bǐ)两栖(xī)强词夺理(qiáng)【答案】B2.下列词语中没有错别字一项是(),A.维幕马前卒目眩神迷穿流不息B.虔诚暖融融自园其说格物致知C.翡翠煞风景人情世故接踵而至D.震撼湿漉漉亭台楼阁振耳欲聋【答案】C3.下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是()A.除夕之夜,全国各地医疗队逆向而行、驰援武汉的情景,至今依然历历在目。B.不法分子实施诈骗,手段不断翻新,令人叹为观止,防不胜防。C.虽然这道题比较难,但是在老师的讲解下,同学们终于大彻大悟了。D.在志愿者们的协助下,交通拥堵的现象戛然而止。【答案】A4.下列句子没有语病的一项是()A.贫困学生是否吃得好,是脱贫的“头等大事”之一。B.在学习过程中,我们应该注意培养自己解决、分析、观察问题的能力。C.随着中考的临近,使大多数学生都渴望在有限的时间里掌握更多知识。D.面对来势汹汹的新冠肺炎疫情,中国始终把人民群众生命安全放在第一位。【答案】D二、(30分)(一)课内文言文阅读阅读下面的文段,完成下面小题。北冥有鱼北冥有鱼,其名为鲲。能之大,不知其几千里也;化而为鸟,其名为鹏。鹏之背,不知其几千里也;怒而飞,其翼若垂天之云。是鸟也,海运则将徙于南冥。南冥者,天池也。《齐谐》者,志怪者也。《谐》之言曰:“鹏之徒于南冥也,水击三千里,持扶摇而上者九万里,去以六月息者也。”野马也,尘埃也,生物之以息相吹也。天之苍苍,其正色邪?其远而无所至极邪?其视下也,亦若是则已矣。,5.下列加点词解释有误的一项是()A.北冥有鱼:同“溟”,海B.怒而飞:愤怒C.志怪者也:记载D.野马也:山野中的雾气,奔腾如野马6.下列加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是()A.其翼若垂天之云能以径寸之木B.抟扶摇而上者九万里千里马常有,而伯乐不常有C.去以六月息者也以其境过清D.其正色邪货恶其弃于地也7.下列对选文理解有误的一项是()A.庄子,名周,战国时期哲学家,道家学派的代表人物。B.本文想象雄奇瑰雨,语言气势磅礴,富有浪漫色彩。C.本文描绘出一幅大鹏变为大鲲,扶摇直上九万里,从北海飞往南海的壮丽图景。D.庄子笔下的大鹏是一个硕大无比、志存高远、善借长风的形象。【答案】5.B6.A7.C(二)课外文言文阅读阅读下面文段,完成下面小题。贯岛初赴举,在京师,一日于驴上得句云:“鸟宿池边树,僧敲月下门。”又欲作“推”字,炼之未定,于驴上吟哦,引手做推敲之势,观者讶之。时韩退之权京兆尹①,车骑方出,岛不觉行至第三节②,尚为手势未已。俄为左右拥止尹前。岛具对所得诗句,“推”字与“敲”字未定,神游象外③,不知回避。退之立马久之,谓岛曰:“‘敲’字佳。”遂并辔而归共论诗道,留连累日,因与岛为布衣之交。(节选自《诗话总龟》)【注释】①韩退之:韩愈,字退之,权:代理。京兆尹:京城地方长官。②第三节:指韩愈仪仗的第三节。③象外:现实生活、眼前事物之外。8.用“/”给下面的文字断句。(只画一处)遂并辔而归共论诗道,9.用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。于驴上吟哦,引手做推敲之势,观者讶之。10.文章写贾岛主要运用了①____描写(人物描写方法),赞扬了他②______的精神。【答案】8.遂并辔而归/共论诗道9.(贾岛)骑在驴背上反复吟诵,伸出手来做着推和敲的姿势,看到的人都很惊讶。10.(1).动作描写;(2).对学问精益求精(三)诗歌阅读阅读下面的古诗,完成下面小题。赋得暮雨送李胄①唐·韦应物楚江微雨里,建业暮钟时。漠漠②帆来重,冥冥③鸟去迟。海门深不见,浦树远含滋④。相送情无限,沾襟比散丝⑤。【注释】①赋得:分题赋诗,这里分得的题目是“暮雨”,故称“赋得暮雨”。这是唐代诗人韦应物送别好友李胄时写的一首诗,②漠漠:水汽弥漫的样子。③冥冥:天色昏暗的样子。④含滋:湿润,带着水汽。⑤散丝:雨丝。11.诗人通过写雨、江、①______、②______等景物,抒发了③______之情。12.请赏析颔联“漠漠帆来重,冥冥鸟去迟”中加点词的表达效果。【答案】11.(1).帆、(2).鸟(树);(3).离别的伤感之情(依依不舍)。12.“漠漠”“冥冥”生动形象地写出了水气弥漫和天色昏暗的景象,渲染出浓浓的离愁别绪,使感情更加缠绵浓重:运用叠词,为诗歌增添了音韵美。(四)根据原文默写13.按要求填写相应语句。(1)气蒸云梦泽,____________。(孟浩然《望洞庭湖赠张丞相》)(2)____________,只有香如故。(陆游《卜算子·咏梅》)(3)挥手自兹去,____________。(李白《送友人》)(4)____________,大庇天下寒士俱欢颜。(杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)(5)拣尽寒枝不肯栖,____________。(苏轼《卜算子·黄州定慧院寓居作》)(6)是故学然后知不足,____________。(《虽有嘉肴》),(7)白居易的《卖炭翁》中,“____________,____________”刻画了卖炭翁虽然衣服单薄,但仍希望天气更冷一些,只为炭能卖个好价钱的复杂心理。【答案】(1).(1)波撼岳阳城(2).(2)零落成泥碾作尘(3).(3)萧萧班马鸣(4).(4)安得广厦千万间(5).(5)寂寞沙洲冷(6).(6)教然后知困(7).(7)可怜身上衣正单(8).心忧炭贱愿天寒三、(6分)14.阅读《钢铁是怎样炼成的》中的文段,回答问题。这是工人党员积极分子小组在集会,保尔写信要求担负一点宣传工作,党委就把这个小组交给了他。保尔的日子就是这样度过的。保尔双手重新把住了舵轮,生活的巨轮几经周折,又朝着新的目的地驶去。他的目标是通过学习,通过文学,重返战斗行列。画线句子中的“通过文学”具体是指保尔创作的①《______》(文学作品名称),表现了保尔②______的精神。【答案】(1).《暴风雨所诞生的》;(2).热爱生活、目标明确、意志坚强、敢于向命运挑战、自强不息奋发向上。15.参照示例,请从下列备选词语中任选一词,写一句话。要求:表意清楚,用上修辞,句式不限。示例:讲台讲台是一道独特的风景线,洁白的粉笔,在一片肥沃的黑土地上,耕耘着智慧和希望。备选词语:窗台操场林荫小道【答案】示例一:小小的窗台盛放着我们的梦和远方,那里有晨晖夕照的温柔,那里有凭窗沉思的身影,那里有远望青山的怀想。示例二:操场如一方激情飞扬的舞台,跑道上矫健的身影,如美妙的音符,奔腾跳跃里放飞着青春的梦想。示例三:林荫小道如一首温柔的曲子,斑驳的阳光缓缓弹奏在石板路的琴键上,给人以宁静和安慰。四、(32分)(一)阅读下面文章,完成下面小题。形神兼备中国画①中国画历史悠久,在中国数千年的绘画发展史上,画家辈出,名作荟萃,在世界美术领域绽放出璀璨的光辉。,②中国画有整套独特的表现手法,不追求形象的逼真,而着力于意境的表现,要求做到以形写神,形神兼备。中国画主要以笔墨纸砚为工具,有“书画同源”之说。中国画的颜料由天然的植物或矿物制成。画作以水墨为主体色,也因常用来红色和青色,所以又称为“丹青”。③中国画按照题材主要分为以下三类。④人物画是以人物为主体的绘画。从传世的人物画作中,后人可以一窥中国古代帝王将相的面容,还能看到仕女图表现的宫廷生活和风俗画中展现的市井百态等。这些画作人物形象惟妙惟肖,注重表现人物的精神风貌。例如明代曾鲸的代表作《王时敏像》,画作中人物画得不大,线条流畅遒劲,形象栩栩如生;背景则大幅留白突出了人物形象;同时配以书法题字,更彰显了人物的精神气度。⑤山水画是以山川自然景现为主要对象的画作。中国人自古以来就认为山水蕴含着天地宇间无穷的奥妙,由此形成了独到的山水观。中国的山水画常常运用散点透视法,利用远近、高低的对比,营造出江山万里、山谷深邃的立体效果,极具空间感。例如宋代山水画的代表作《千里江山图》,这是一幅恢宏壮丽、色彩斑斓的巨幅山水作品,画卷长11.915米、高0.515米,画幅几乎是同时期《清明上河图》的两倍。此画以略带俯视的角度横向展开全景式的大山大水,星现出一派方象皆容的场景。画卷采用散点透视法,远近距离分萌,空简层次清晰。在色彩表现上,该画以色调浓重的矿物颇料绘成,较同时期流传下来的其他青绿山水画作都要鲜艳。全画除青绿主色外,还以赭石来渲染山脚、天色,并以笔墨线条皴染山石,使山峰的立体感和明暗效果格外鲜明生动。元代书法家、鉴赏家薄光和尚在此画题跋中称其“独步千载,殆众星之孤月也”。⑥花鸟画主要以花草树木、禽鸟鱼虫为题材。花鸟画表现的是边、角、点的小景,注重笔情墨趣。中国花鸟画并不只是纯粹的写生,而是紧紧抓住动植物与人的关系,表达画家的思想情感。所以,中国花鸟画重视形似但不拘泥于形似,更崇尚意境与情趣。例如南宋赵孟坚的《春兰图》,描绘了两株生于杂草丛间的幽兰,风姿绰约,舒展飘逸。兰叶、花瓣均以淡墨一笔绘出,笔法潇洒灵动、兼中带刚,画面旷淡清幽、意蕴无穷。画中左方题诗一首,以兰喻人。全图诗、书、画、印完美结合,表现了画家洁身自好、清高脱俗的追求。⑦中国画体现出中华民族的哲学思想。人物画表现的是人类社会的生活凤貌,山求画表现的是人与自然的关系,花鸟画则表现大自然的各种生命状态。三者的结合,构成了中国人对人生和宇宙的整体认识。画家们在创作时会自觉体现“天人合一”的观念,这是中国人对哲学思考的艺术表现,也体现了艺术的真谛。⑧中国画是一门综合性的艺术。它将诗、书、印等元素与画结合,这些元素丰富了画面的内容,提升了图画的境界。中国画有壁画、屏风、卷轴、册页、扇面等多种画幅形式,并以特有的装裱工艺装溃画幅,给人带来更多的审美感受。⑨领略中国画的魅力,不仅要欣赏画面,还要从古人的妙笔中感受他们的性情与哲思。(节选自《中国画》,有删改),16.阅读全文,简要概括本文是从哪些方面介绍中国画的。17.阅读第⑥段,分析下面句中加点词语的表达作用。例如南宋赵孟坚的《春兰图》,描绘了两株生于杂草丛间的幽兰,风姿绰约,舒展飘逸。18.从说明方法角度,简要分析第④段画线句的表达作用。例如明代曾鲸的代表作《王时敏像》,画作中人物画得不大,线条流畅道动,形象栩栩如生;背景则大幅留白,突出了人物形象;同时配以书法题字,更彰显了人物的精神气度。【答案】16.示例:①中国画有整套的表现手法;②中国画按题材分为三类;③中国画体现出中华民族的哲学思想;④中国画是一门综合性的艺术17.示例:“风姿绰约”指女子体态柔美,运用拟人的修辞手法,描绘了《春兰图》中幽兰的摇曳多姿,体现了说明文语言的生动形象。18.示例:运用举例子的说明方法,列举了明代曾鲸的《王时敏像》的例子,真实具体地说明了人物画人物形象惟妙惟肖,注重表现人物精神风貌的特征。(二)阅读下面的文章,完成小题。灯如红豆侯志明①有句诗说灯如红豆最相思。②夏日炎炎的夜晚,我经常会在夜深人静后走向阳台,看城市迷人的夜光。那夜光是由无数盏灯组成的。望着望着,有时会掉下眼泪来。③我总会想到童年、少年时陪伴我的那盏小煤油灯。④那是一盏自制的、简单的煤油灯。一进腊月,母亲就要夜夜坐在小油灯前,赶做新衣或者浆洗旧衣。白天辛苦一天,晚上还要干活到下半夜。有一天,我睡醒一觉,发现母亲还在灯前纳鞋底做新鞋,腿上盖着被子,身上披着棉衣。一手拿着鞋底,一手交替拿锥子和针线。先用锥子扎,再用针穿线,再在膝盖上使劲地勒紧。我看着看着,忽然看见她浑身一抖,把手里的东西一扔,然后用左手紧紧地攥住右手的食指,斜倚在了窗台上。过了五六分钟吧,她又坐了起来,拿起没做完的活儿。我想过去搂住她看看扎伤的手,想劝她去睡觉,但我一张口,说出的却是“妈,我要尿尿”。妈没有抬头,只是说“灯亮着呢,去吧”。尿完尿,我回转身,站在那儿,盯着母亲,希望她看我一眼,等来的却是“冷,快去睡,感冒了过不好年”。她仍没有抬头。“那你怎么还不睡?快完了,一会儿睡。”在母亲的心里,赶制孩子过年的新衣新鞋,这些活儿不但是定了量的,而且也是限了时的。年年如此。,⑤直到今天,在我心中,那盏小小的灯从没有熄灭。它渺小像母亲,它柔弱像母亲,但它明亮也像母亲。母亲面对生活的态度,照亮了我们艰难生的一天。⑥后来,我们家又有了另一盏油灯。那是一盏玻璃底座,玻璃肚子,带了玻璃灯罩的油灯。自从有了这盏灯,我们总希望父亲天天计工分,天天整理账,天天点亮这盏灯。那样不但整个家里会明亮很多,而且我们可以蹭亮光看书写作业。有一年的年底,父亲又点亮那盏灯,开始给人们算账,我又蹭光写起作业,写完我就去睡了。但我睡醒一觉,发现父亲仍然在翻本子打算盘。冬天天冷,他一会儿哈手,一会儿跺脚,眉头紧锁,仿佛遇到了什么大事。看着父亲着急不安的样子,我便从窝里伸出头问爹:“咋了?”“没咋,有两毛钱,对不上账。”“多了还是少了?”我接着问。“多了。”他说。“多了,那好呀!”我说。他又转过头并拧小灯火,走过来坐在炕沿边摸着我的脸:“不知道给谁少算了。两毛,一个壮劳力两天才能挣到。”⑦在我心中,那盏小小的油灯也从来没有和父亲分开过。它教给我认真、公道,善良地面对人对事。遇到疑难,面对选择时推己及人。⑧后来,我上了高中。为了在教室关灯后能多学习一会儿,很多同学都备了一盏小油灯。多少次,当冬天的寒冷冻得我手不能拿笔想放弃的时候,是这盏小小的灯给了我些许的温暖。尤其难忘的是,有一个冬天的早晨,我带了灯去教室背书,可是只过了一会儿就油尽灯灭,正在我不知如何是好时,一个与我坐得不远的女同学将她的灯推到了我的面前,自己站起来走出了教室。这一举动是我万万没想到的,因为在那个年代,男女同学是连话都不说的。何况这个女同学是我们男生认为最丑,而且她也应该是意识到了的。那一刻,我似乎懂得了什么是真正的美。⑨几十年来,陪伴我长大的大大小小、形态各异的油灯,都已难得见到了。但它照耀我前行的路却是那样的明亮宽展,给我以启迪又是那样的深刻受用。⑩灯如红豆最相思的前面还有一句,是“书似青山常乱叠”。把灯和相思联系起来的这位诗人,忽然升华了我对灯相思的境界和品位。19.文章重点写三盏“小油灯”,它们都给了“我”启迪。结合全文,填写表格。“小油灯”相关人物给“我”的启迪第一盏母亲①_________________第二盏父亲②_________________第三盏女同学③_________________20.品味语言,回答下面问题。(1)结合语境,赏析第④段中加点词语。,我想过去搂住她看看扎伤的手,想劝她去睡觉,但我一张口,说出的却是“妈,我要尿尿”。(2)从人物描写角度,赏析第⑥段画线句。冬天天冷,他一会儿哈手,一会儿跺脚,眉头紧锁,仿佛遇到了什么大事。21.请从内容和结构两方面,简要分析第②段的作用。22.文章以“灯如红豆”为题有什么好处?【答案】19.(1).①积极面对困难,生活的道路会越来越明亮;(2).②认真、公道、善良地对人对事,遇有疑难、面对选择时推己及人;(3).③真正的美和外表无关(或内在美才是真正的美)。20.(1)示例:“搂住”即抱住,突出“我”看见母亲手被扎伤时的心痛,想去安慰她劝她休息。体现了“我”对母亲的关心和爱。(2)示例:运用动作描写(神态描写),写了父亲发现少给别人钱时的着急不安,体现出父亲对人对事认真、公道,善良,遇有疑难、面对选择时推己及人的优秀品质。21.示例:内容上:在夜晚看着城市迷人的灯光,常会引起我的感慨和回忆,突出小油灯对“我”的影响之大。结构上:城市迷人的灯光与记忆中柔弱的小油灯形成鲜明的对比,引出下文“我”对小油灯及往事的回忆。22.示例:文章回忆了三件关于“小油灯”的往事,表达了“我”对往事的怀念、人生的感悟。题目是文章的线索,围绕“灯”组织材料,脉络清晰,一线串珠:“灯如红豆”化用诗句,富有诗意,吸引读者阅读兴趣。五、(60分)23.按要求作文读万卷书,行万里路。登高山临清流,领略自然之美;尝美食听传说,感受地域风情;观古建探遗迹,品味人文古韵……请以“有这样一个地方”为题目,结合自己的游览经历,写一篇游记。要求:①选择你最能驾驭的文体,写你最熟悉的内容,表达你的真情实感;②文中不要出现真实的校名、人名,否则扣分;③不得抄袭;④不少于700字。【答案】范文:有这样一个地方,春日的风是如此温和,春日的雨是如此绵柔,春日的景亦是如此诗情画意。在这如诗般的季节,难得闲暇,我伴着父母,约来伙伴,我们沐着春风,一同前往坐落于竹林关镇的桃花谷。桃花谷可不是浪得虚名,一跨进大门,映入眼帘的便是漫山遍野、群群簇簇的桃花,那一树一树的桃花,放眼望去,像朵朵云霞,红则热烈奔放,粉则典雅端庄,白则素雅高洁,它们以各自独特的风格,吸引游人的眼球。近看更是别具一番风味,含苞的,娇羞遮面;怒放的,亭亭玉立。那一朵朵一枝枝的花儿,争奇斗艳,竞相开放,纷纷挤上树梢,仿佛要把自己最完美的风姿展示给众人。沿着崎岖的盘山路漫步而上,路边芳草萋萋,鲜花遍地,清香阵阵,蝴蝶舞动。来到半山腰,歇下脚,正用心欣赏大自然的杰作,耳边突然传来潺潺的流水声,在如此山间,会是瀑布,怀是溪流?我怀揣满心好奇,循声觅去。漫步竹林间,听着哗哗流水声,沙沙作响,越过层层丛林,穿过片片花海,终于找寻到水声的来源——一条小溪。远看波光粼粼,四周景物倒映其中,多么像画艺精湛的大师创作的水墨画。近看溪水清澈见底,形形色色的石块平铺溪底,不时有几条小鱼在其中穿梭嬉戏,溪畔青蛙合唱着春的奏鸣曲。听着溪水叮咚,看着竹林摇曳,感受此处风光秀美,想着想着,思绪也随之飞出,追溯到千百年前的此处。想必那时,此处竹林环绕,不染市井喧嚣,与世隔绝,应当是文人墨客吟诗作画的首选地,是归隐山林不染世俗的隐逸者的风水宝地。身处其中,仿佛每个人都会油然而生对自然的赞叹,对悠然生活的无限向往。“咱们去山顶看看吧!”万千思绪被打断,随导游一同前往山顶。重又回归那条盘山路,不到二十分钟,便到达山顶。此时已到傍晚时分,放眼望去,在余晖的映射下,整个小镇如同云端帝国,熠熠生辉……槐荫区2019-2020学年度第二学期调研测试题八年级英语2020.7选择题部分Ⅰ.听力测试A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.He’sintheschoollibrary.B.Shetoldusafunnystory.C.Ithinkthey’reverylucky.2.A.Didtheymeetthesinger?B.Isthatyourmusicteacher?C.Didyougotothetheater?3.A.Theweatherisgoodtoday.B.Peterwon’tgototheparty.C.Tarawatchedascarymovie.4.A.Whendidhejointheteam?B.WhereisJohn’shometown?C.Howcanwegettothefarm?5.A.That’sadifficultquestion.B.Let’smakesomepreparations.C.It’sfarfromthetrainstation.,B)听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。6A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11.A.Amonth.B.Ayear.C.Fouryears.12.A.OnceB.Twice.C.Threetimes.13.A.LastSeptember.B.LastOctober.C.LastDecember.14.A.Helovesit.B.Hedoesn’tminditC.Hecan’tstandit.15.A.Mapotofu.B.Gongbaochicken.C.Beijingduck.D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16.A.Playingbasketball.B.Readinginthelibrary.C.Playingcomputergames.17.A.Behindayoungman.B.Nettoayoungman.C.Infrontofayoungman.18.A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Hesaidnothing.19.A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.20.A.Theteacher.B.Thetopstudent.C.Tom’sbestfriend.Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。,1.Theyswamintheseaandthenlayonthe________/sænd/.A.sideB.sendC.sandD.sound【答案】C2.Tonyenjoyssinging,andsodoeshis________/waɪf/.A.wifeB.waitC.washD.wish【答案】A3.Helenhasadogwithlonglegsandafunnyshort________/teɪl/.A.toolB.tallC.tellD.tail【答案】D4.Thesepeoplebelongtodifferent________/’səʊʃl/groups.A.soccerB.socialC.specialD.symbol【答案】B5.Inmy________/ə’pɪnjən/,thisisoneofthebestbooksonwesternculture.A.equatorB.openingC.emperorD.opinion【答案】DⅢ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。6.—What’sthat?—It’s________alarmclock.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】B7.—Whoisyourfavoritesinger?—JayChou.Ilove________songssomuch.A.heB.sheC.hisD.him【答案】C,8.—Ihavea________.—Youshouldgotothedentist.A.coughB.headacheC.toothacheD.nosebleed【答案】C9.Iusuallydomyhomeworkverycarefully.I________makingmistakes.A.hurtB.hateC.hideD.hold【答案】B10.Itisverywindyhere________spring.Weoftengotoflykitesonweekends.A.inB.atC.onD.to【答案】A11.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—Istudiedforthemathtest,________Ididn’tfeelverywellyesterday.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.although【答案】D12.Someanimalsareveryhelpfultopeople.Forexample,atraineddogcanactasaguidetoa________person.A.deafB.deepC.blindD.blond【答案】C13.—Mike,________youpleasefoldtheclothes?—Oh,Idon’twanttodothat!It’sboring!A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.must【答案】A14.—Howmanyorangesdoweneed?—Weneed________oranges.A.thirdB.firstC.eightD.sixth,【答案】C15.—Whichcountryhas________populationintheworld?—Chinadoes.A.biggerB.thebiggestC.smallerD.thesmallest【答案】B16.—Cindy,________youplayingacomputergameateightlastnight?—No.Ineverplaycomputergamesatnight.A.doB.didC.areD.were【答案】D17.—Whatdidyoueatforbreakfastthismorning?—________.Igotuptoolateandhadnotimetoeatbreakfast.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Everything【答案】A18.—TinaandTaraaretwins.Theylookthesame.—Yes.ButTinais________tallerthanTara.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew【答案】B19.Theydidn’tgocampingyesterdaybecauseitwasrainingvery________.A.hardlyB.simplyC.clearlyD.heavily【答案】D20.—CanItellthebadnewstoJack?—No.Please________tellhimaboutituntilhefinishestheexam.A.don’tB.can’tC.won’tD.didn’t【答案】A,21.—________beautifulweather!Let’sgooutforawalk.—That’sagoodidea.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan【答案】B22.—Ihaven’tfinishedthebookreport.—________.Wemusthurryup.A.Me,tooB.NotbadC.MeneitherD.No,thanks【答案】C23.—Ihaveasorethroat.ShouldIgotothedoctor?—Well,Ithinkyoujustneed________somehotteawithhoney.A.drankB.drinkingC.todrinkingD.todrink【答案】D24.—Thissitcomissofunny!—Yeah.Oh,let’s________theTValittle.Aliceissleepinginthenextroom.A.cutupB.cutdownC.turnonD.turndown【答案】D25.—Alex,________haveyouhadthistoybear?—SinceIwasababy.A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowoftenD.Howfar【答案】AⅣ.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyouhaveahobby?My___26___iswriting.IusedtowatchTVathomealldayandmyparentswerevery___27___aboutme.Oneday,myfathertookmetomyuncle’shomeforavisit.My___28___washappytoseeus,butIdidn’tseemycousin.“___29___ismycousin?”Iaskedhim.,“He’sinhis___30___,”myuncleanswered.Iwentintomycousin’sroom,andsawhim___31___athisdesk.Irantohimandsaid,“Writingisboring.Whynotgoouttoplaygameswithme?That’smore___32___.Mycousinsaid,“Idon’t___33___so.Writingisreallyinteresting,___34___Icangetalotoffunfromit.”Thenheshowedmesomeofhisshortstories.My___35___turnedred.AlthoughIwastwoyearsolderthanhim,Icouldn’twritesowell.Thatdaymycousintold___36___manythingsaboutwriting.Fromthenon,Ibecameinterestedinwriting.NowwheneverIfindsomegoodarticles,Ialways___37___themdown.Ilearnalotfromthem.Iamtryingtowrite___38___inmyblog(博客)everyday.Iwanttosharesomeofmyideaswithmyfriends.AndIam___39___tryingtowritesomestories.Therewasawriting___40___inmyschoollastmonth.Iwonfirstplace!Thatmademeveryproudandhappy.26.A.jobB.hobbyC.workD.habit27.A.sureB.sorryC.excitedD.worried28.A.uncleB.fatherC.friendD.teacher29.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where30.A.carB.roomC.houseD.school31.A.eatingB.drawingC.writingD.talking32.A.boringB.interestingC.expensiveD.delicious33.A.sayB.hopeC.thinkD.expect34.A.orB.butC.andD.though35.A.faceB.noseC.eyesD.ears36.A.meB.herC.himD.them37.A.cutB.letC.turnD.copy,38.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything39.A.onlyB.justC.alsoD.still40.A.lessonB.machineC.exerciseD.competition【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.B33.C34.C35.A36.A37.D38.A39.C40.DⅤ.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Linda:Thesummervacationiscoming.What’syourplan,Alice?Alice:I’mplanningtotraveltoMalaysiawithmyparents.___41___Linda:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.Alice:Wow!Youmustknowalotaboutthecountry.___42___Linda:It’shotandrainyallyearround.Alice:___43___Linda:It’sexcellent!Malaysianfoodtastesverygood.Alice:___44___Linda:Well,ittakesaboutsixhourstogettherefromShanghai.Alice:___45___Linda:Ifyoubooktheticketearly,itcanbeascheapasninehundredyuan.41.A.What’syourplan,Linda?B.Haveyoueverbeenthere?C.What’swrongwithyou?D.Doyouwanttogowithus?42.A.Whendidyougothere?B.Isitabeautifulcountry?C.How’stheweatherthere?D.Arethereanymuseums?,43.A.Whatshouldwedo?B.Whattimedidyouhavelunch?C.Whataboutthefood?D.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?44.A.Wheredoyoucomefrom?B.WhatdotheythinkofShanghai?C.Howoftendoyougothere?D.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?45.A.Howmuchistheairticket?B.IsthisabookaboutMalaysia?C.WherecanIbuytheticket?D.ArethingscheapinMalaysia?【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.D45.AVI.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AI’mHelenBlevins.I’mveryluckybecauseImakemoneybydoingwhatIlove-paintingpictures.IpaintedmyfirstpicturewhenIwasjustfour.Oneday,whenMomwascooking.Ipaintedapictureononebluewallofmybedroom.Ipaintedmyselfandmydogonthegrass,withredflowersaround.Ipaintedthesunaboveus,withabigsmileonitsface.IwasstillpaintingwhenMomwalkedintomyroom.Hermouthwasopenandshestoodtherequietly,lookingatthewall.“I’minbigtrouble,”Ithought.SoIwasreallysurprisedwhenMomsaid,“Whatabeautifulpicture,Helen!”Thepicturestayedonmybedroomwallandisstilltheretoday,30yearslater.IseeiteverytimeIgohometovisitMom.ItellthisstorybecauseitshowshowmuchMomsupported(支持)myloveofpainting.WhenIwasatschool,shecaredaboutmyartasmuchasothersubjects.Shekeptallmypaintingsandhungmanyofthemonthewallsofourhouse.Sheoftensaid,“Youaresotalented.Followyourdream.”TodayI’masuccessfulpainterI’mhappythatpeoplelovemypaintingsandhangthemintheirhomes.IwillneverforgetMom’sgreatsupport!46.Helenpaintedherfirstpictureonawallof________.,A.thekitchenB.thelivingroomC.herbedroomD.hermom’sbedroom47.Helenpainted________inherfirstpicture.A.herselfandhermomB.hermomandthesunC.hermomandherdogD.herselfandherdog48.Helen’smomwas________whenshesawHelen’sfirstpicture.A.sadB.angryC.scaredD.surprised49.Helenisnow________yearsold.A.thirtyB.thirty-fourC.fortyD.forty-three50.Helenwrotethispassagemainlytoshow________.A.howhermomsupportedherinpaintingB.howpeoplefellinlovewithherpaintingsC.howtalentedshewasinpaintingpicturesD.howhermombecameasuccessfulpainter【答案】46.C47.D48.D49.B50.ABJackalwaystalkedabouthowmanyfriendshehadatschool.Oneday,hisgrandpasaidtohim,“Jack,Idon’tthinkyouhaveasmanyrealfriendsasyouthink.”Jackdidn’tagreewithhisgrandpa.However,hewasn’tsurewhohisrealfriendswere.Hisgrandpasaid,“Ihavesomethingtohelpyoutoknowthis.”Grandpaleftandsooncameback.Heseemedtocarrysomethinginhishands,butJackcouldseenothingthere.“Hereisaspecialchairforyou.Youcan’tseeitbecauseit’sinvisible.Takeittoschooltomorrowandshowittoyourfriends.Whenyoutrytositonit,itwillhelpyouknowwhoyourrealfriendsare.”Jacktookthe“chair”toschool.Heaskedeveryonetostandaroundhimandhis“chair”.“Look!You’llseesomethinggreat.”Jacktriedtositonthe“chair”.Ofcourse,hefelltotheground.Everyonelaughedloudly.Jacktriedagain.Butagainhefelltotheground.Hekepttryingtositonthe“chair”,andkeptfallingtotheground…Onhislasttry,hedidn’tfall.JacklookedaroundandsawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana—threeofhisbestfriends.Theywereholdinghimupsothathewouldn’tfalldownagain.However,manyotherswhohethoughtofashisfriendsdidnothing.Theyjuststood,thereandlaughedathim.ThenJackknewwhohisrealfriendswere.51.Jack’sgrandpathought________.A.JackhadtoomanyrealfriendsB.JackhadfewerrealfriendsthanhethoughtC.Jackdidn’thaveanyrealfriendsD.Jackhadmorerealfriendsthanhethought52.Jackwantedtofindout________.A.whowerehisrealfriendsB.whetherhisfriendsagreedwithhimC.whetherhisfriendslovedhimD.whowantedtomakefriendswithhim53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”inParagraph3mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.简陋的B.结实的C.隐形的D.珍贵的54.WhenJacktriedtositonthechairforthelasttime,________.A.threefriendsheldhimupB.thechairwasbrokenC.hefelltothegroundagainD.allhisfriendslaughed55.Fromthispassage,welearnthat________.A.arealfriendislikeamirrorB.wemustthinktwicebeforewemakefriendsC.it’shardtomakerealfriendsD.realfriendswillhelpuswhenweareinneed【答案】51.B52.A53.C54.A55.DC“Savethewhales!”That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant;thatshowedhecared.Butheneverexpectedtogetachance(机会)tosavearealwhaleinhisownneighborhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Manypeople,includingJakeandhisfamily,ranouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie.Thenonewhaleswamtowardstheland.Itcamewiththewaves(海浪),andwhenthewavesreceded,itshugebodywasleftonthesand.Now,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers(营救者).Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtogetthewhalebackintothe,water,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedtohelpmovetheanimal,Jackandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atlast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethattheyneededit.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimes,theywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforawhileunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater-athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavehislife.56.FromthepictureonJake’sbedroomwall,weknow________.A.Jake’shousewasnexttoazooB.JakecaredaboutendangeredanimalsC.JakeexpectedtohaveawhaleD.Jakewasverygoodatdrawingwhales57.ManypeoplerantothebeachthatSaturdaymorningbecausetheywantedto________.A.watchwhalesswimmingB.watchamovieaboutwhalesC.readthenewspaperreportD.helpsaveagroupofwhales58.Whathappenedtooneofthewhales?A.Itgotlostinthewaves.B.Somepeoplewantedtokillit.C.Thewaveshurtitsbody.D.Itcouldn’tgetbackintothesea.59.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelptosavethewhale?A.Theycalledtherescueserviceteam.B.Theyofferedsandwichestotherescuers.C.Theygavethewhalesomefoodtoeat.D.Theycontrolledthepeopleonthebeach.60.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ittooktherescuersabouttwodaystosavethewhale.B.Thewhaleenjoyedstayingwiththepeopleonthebeach.C.Itseemedthatthewhaleroseabovetheseatoshowitsthanks.,D.Thewhalecouldonlyswimaboutamileaftertryingmanytimes.【答案】56.B57.A58.D59.B60.C非选择题部分Ⅶ.选词填空。A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。latetimerighthelpkneeOneday,Samwasridinghisbiketoabasketballgame.Hehadtobeon____61____.Hewasoneoftheplayers.Suddenly,Samsawalittleboyfalloffhisbike.Theboyhurthis____62____,anditwasbleeding.SamaskedhimifhewasOK,buttheboycouldn’tunderstandEnglish.Samknewtheboyneeded____63____.Butifhestoppedtohelp,hemightbe____64____forthegame.Samthoughtaboutit.Heknewhehadtodothe___65___thing.【答案】61.time62.knee63.help64.late65.rightB.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。havecollectimprovereturncommunicateWangHuiismycousin.HeisnowstudyinginCanada.Weoften____66____witheachotherbywritinge-mails.WangHuiwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.Atfirst,he____67____problemswiththelanguage.Atschoolhehardlytalkedwithhisclassmates,andhehadfewfriends.Sohedecided____68____hisEnglishinalanguageschoolinhisfreetime.NowhisEnglishismuchbetter.Hegetsonwellwithhisclassmatesandhasalotoffriends.WangHuihasahobby.Helovescollectingmovietickets.Sofar,he____69____165movietickets.Hisclassmatesthinkhiscollectioniswonderful.Theyalwaystalkaboutinterestingmoviesafterclass.Ihaven’tseenWangHuifortwoyears.Imisshimverymuch.I’mveryhappytoknowthathe____70____toChinasoon.【答案】66.communicate,67.had68.toimprove69.hascollected70.willreturnⅧ.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。71.Henryclosedallthewindowsbeforeheleft.(改为一般疑问句)________Henry________allthewindowsbeforeheleft?【答案】(1).Did(2).close72.Qomolangmais8844.43metershigh.(就句子画线部分提问)________________isQomolangma?【答案】(1).How(2).high73.MyfriendTonylentmesomemoney.(改写句子,句意不变)I________somemoney________myfriendTony.【答案】(1).borrowed(2).from74.Shewassurprisedthatmostofthestudentsdidn’tpasstheexam(改写句子,句意不变)To________________,mostofthestudentsdidn’tpasstheexam.【答案】(1).her(2).surprise75.Wewanteverybodytoknowtheimportanceofanimalprotection.(改写句子,句意不变)Wewanteverybodytoknowthatit’simportantto________________.【答案】(1).protect(2).animalsIX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。76.后天我要举行个庭院拍卖会。Iwillhavea________________thedayaftertomorrow【答案】(1).yard(2).sale77.咱们去公园锻炼吧,这样我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。Let’sexerciseintheparksothatwecan________________somefreshair.,【答案】(1).take(2).in78.他非常激动,直到凌晨两点才睡着。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’t________________until2:00a.m.【答案】(1).fall(2).asleep79.她毫不费力地解决了那个问题She________________theproblemwithnodifficulty.【答案】(1).worked(2).out80.医生说压力太大对孩子的发展是没有好处的。Doctorssaytoomuch________isnotgoodforachild’s________.【答案】(1).pressure(2).developmentⅩ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Almosteverybodylikessweetthings,suchascandy,chocolate,ice-creamanddesserts.___81___Doesitmeanthatpeoplecaneatlotsofsweetsonthatday?SweetestDayisapopularholidayforAmericans.___82___Onthatday,peopleshowtheirlovetoanyonetheywanttohelp,includingtheelderly,childrenandtheirfriends.Orphans(孤儿)andpeopleonthesickbedcanalsogetpeople’sgreetings.Infact,anyonemaygetagiftonthatday.Itisadaythatofferspeopleachancetoshowtheirloveandcaretoothers.___83___Hereisastory.In1922,averykindmaninCleveland,acityinOhioofAmerica,thoughtthatmanypeopleinthecity,likeorphansandpeopleonthesickbed,neededcarefromothers.Hewantedthemtobehappy.___84___Sohegavethemboxesofcandiesandothersmallgiftstoshowhislove.Healsoaskedhisfriendsandneighborstohelphimdothesethings.TheyalwaysdidthesethingsonaSaturdayinOctober.Duringtheyearsthatfollowed,otherClevelandersbegantojoinin.Theylikedtheideaofspreading(传播)cheertothepoor.Andsoontheideaspreadtoothercitiesalloverthecountry.___85___Ithasbecomeapopularholidayforrememberingotherswithakindactorasmallgift.A.Howdidtheholidaystart?B.Whatdidhedotohelpthesickpeople?C.PeoplecelebrateitonthethirdSaturdayinOctober.,D.Buteatingtoomuchsweetfoodisbadforourhealth.E.DoyouknowthereisaholidaycalledSweetestDayintheUSA?F.SweetestDayisnowcelebratedasadaytomakesomeonehappy.G.Hehopedthatpeoplewouldrememberthemandcareaboutthem.【答案】81.E82.C83.A84.G85.FXI.书面表达。86.假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Lucy想了解有关你故乡的一些情况。请你根据下面的提示,用英文给她写一封邮件,做相关介绍。要点提示:1.故乡的名称及地理位置;2.最佳旅游季节及值得参观的景点;3.你在故乡居住了多长时间;4.希望故乡变得更美好。要求:1.所写内容应包括所给要点,可适当发挥;2.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;3.词数:100词左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文DearLucy,ThisisLiHua.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometown.MyhometownisChongqing,whichisinthesouthwestofChina.It’sabeautifulplace.Themostsuitableseasonfortravelinginmyhometownisspring.Therearemanykindsofflowersandtheweatherisverycool.ThemostfamousscenicspotinmyhometownistheChangjiangRopeway.Manytouristscometovisittheplaceeveryyear.Theytakealotofpicturesassouvenirs.Ihavelivedinmyhometownfortenyears.Ilovemyhometownverymuch.Ihopemyhometownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.Welcometoour,hometown.Yours,LiHua济南市槐荫区2019~2020学年度第二学期调研测试七年级英语2020.7选择题部分Ⅰ.听力测试A)听录音,在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Shegetsupveryearly.B.Theyareinthelibrary.C.Ileteachesgeography.2.A.Doyoulikeelephants?B.Areyougoodwithkids?C.Isyourmotherathome?3.A.Mysisterisonlythree.B.Thisblackrulerismine.C.ThesoccergameisinMay.4.A.Whatwouldyoulike?B.Where'syournewbike?C.Whatcolordoyoulike?5.A.That'sJohn'sschoolbag.B.Let'sjointhechessclub.CIt'snotaChinesebook.B)听录音,从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。6.A.B.C.7.A.B.C.,8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.C)在录音中,你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11.A.Beefnoodles.B.Muttonnoodles.C.Chickennoodles.12.A.Potatoes.B.Tomatoes.C.Cabbages.13.A.Big.B.Small.C.Medium.14.A.4yuan.B.5yuan.C.6yuan.15.A.Greentea.B.Applejuice.C.Orangejuice.D)在录音中,你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16A.Africa.B.America.C.Australia.17.A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.18.A.Theytookmanyphotos.B.Theysanganddanced.C.Theyflewkites.19.A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.20.A.Somebooks.B.Someclothes.C.Somecandies.Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出—个最佳答案。1.Theycameona________/hɒt/summerday.A.hotB.butC.hatD.bat【答案】A2.Canyou________/weɪk/meupatsixo'clock?A.weekB.walkC.workD.wake,【答案】D3.Mygrandpahasa________/ʃiːp/farminthecountrysideA.shopB.soupC.sheepD.sleep【答案】C4.Wedidn'tgotothebeachbecausethe________/ˈweðə/wasbadA.monkeyB.winterC.minuteD.weather【答案】D5.Mikeknows________/ˈevri/studentintheschoolA.enjoyB.veryC.everyD.early【答案】CⅢ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。6.—Whatdoestheactorlooklike?—Hehassmalleyesand________bignose.A.aB.anC.theD./【答案】A7.Ourhistoryteacher,Mr.Clark,isgreatfun.Wealllike________.A.heB.sheC.himD.her【答案】C8.—Whereisthebasketball?—Well,Iusually________itunderthechair.A.putB.sitC.letD.cut【答案】A9.MybrotherandIlikelions________theyarebigandbeautiful.A.ifB.soC.butD.because,【答案】D10.—WhattimedoesJohnhavelunch?—Hehaslunchattwelve________thedininghall.A.onB.inC.toD.of【答案】B11.—Whatdoyoulikefordinner?—Ilove________andvegetables.A.faceB.clockC.fishD.carrot【答案】C12.Thisismyparents'room.It's________andtidy.A.slowB.cleanC.dirtyD.snowy【答案】B13.—________doesyourfathergettowork?—Hedriveshiscar.A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.Where【答案】C14.—IsyoursisterwatchingTV?—No.Shenever________TVonschooldays.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched【答案】B15.—Amy,________youteachmehowtoplaytheguitar?—Sure.noproblem.A.areB.mayC.mustD.could【答案】D,16.—________dressednow!It'sseventhirty!—OK.Mom.A.GetB.GettingC.GetsD.Toget【答案】A17.—Thatgreensweater________verynice.Howmuchisit?—It'sonlyelevendollars.A.looksB.tastesC.hearsD.wears【答案】A18.—HelloEric.________?—Notbad,thanks.A.HowoldareyouB.What'shedoingC.Who'retheyD.How'sitgoing【答案】D19.—Happybirthday,Betty!Here'sagiftforyou.—Oh,________beautifulwatch!Thankyousomuch!A.WhatB.HowC.whataD.Whatan【答案】C20.—ExcusemeWhereisthepostoffice?—It'sjustacrossfromthatbank.Youcanfindit________.A.friendlyB.easilyC.luckilyD.differently【答案】B21.Scottlikesmakingmodelplanes.He________threenicemodelplaneslastmonth.A.makeB.makingC.makesD.made【答案】D22.It'ssunnytoday.There________alotofchildreninthepark.,A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】B23.LastSaturday,IaskedLucy________tothemovieswithme,butshewastoobusy.A.wentB.goesC.goingD.togo【答案】D24.—Doyouoften________lateatnight?—Sometimes.A.stayupB.cutdownC.blowoutD.cutup【答案】A25.—Doesyourfriendhavelonghairorshorthair?—________.A.Yes,shedoes.B.She'sveryshort.C.Shehaslonghair.D.No,shedoesn't.【答案】CⅣ.完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。ATodayisSaturday.Iamonthebeachwithmyfriends.The___26___isbeautiful.Itisreallyagoodplacetohavefun.Whataremyfriends___27___?MikeandHelenareplayingvolleyball.JackandLilyarewatching___28___.Samissittingonthebeachandlisteningtomusic.Helikesmusicandit'shisdreamtobea___29___.Whoisswimminginthe___30___?Oh,it'sPeter.Heswimsverywell.“Canyouteachmehowto___31___?”IaskPeter.“Sure,”hesays.26.A.skirtB.animalC.beachD.flower27.A.doingB.readingC.sellingD.cooking28.A.youB.himC.heD.them,29.A.artistB.musicianC.visitorD.villager30.A.soupB.boatC.waterD.park31.A.singB.swimC.playD.drive【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.BBMynameisEd.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily,myfather,mymother,mysisterand___32___.Andwehaveapetdog.It'sverysmart.My___33___arefarmers.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Mysisterdoesn'tgotoschoolbecauseshe'stoo___34___.Sheisonlythreeyearsold.___35___school,theteachersareverystrict.Wemustbeontime.Wecan't___36___intheclassroom.Wecan'tfight.Wecan'tbe___37___inclass.Wecan'tplayballgamesafterclass.Ihavemanyfamilyrulestoo.Ican'tplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.___38___Ican'twatchTVfortoolong.“It'snotgoodforyour___39___,”mymotheralwayssaysIhavetomakethebed,dothedishesandfeedthe___40___.Ihavetogotobedbeforeninethirty.32.A.youB.usC.himD.me33.A.parentsB.friendsC.sistersD.brothers34.A.oldB.tallC.youngD.short35.A.AtB.ForC.FromD.With36.A.studyB.thinkC.helpD.eat37.A.busyB.noisyC.quietD.cute38.A.OrB.AndC.SoD.But39.A.eyesB.faceC.earsD.nose40.A.catB.pandaC.dogD.monkey【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.A36.D37.B38.B39.A40.C,Ⅴ.补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Amy:Jack,doyouknowLaura?Jack:___41___Amy:LauraisfromAfrica.___42___Jack:Issheyournewfriend?Whatclassisshein?Amy:Haha!___43___Sheisanelephant.Jack:Wow!Whereisshe?Amy:Shelivesinthezoo.Jack:___44___Amy:Yes.WouldyouliketogotoseeLaurawithmethisSunday?Jack:___45___IthinkI'mfreethisSunday.Amy:Great!Let'sgoat9:00a.m.Jack:OK.41.A.Yes,sheis.B.Fine.thanks.C.No.Idon't.D.Soundsgood.42.A.Sheisverysmart.B.Howmuchisit?C.Ireallylikegiraffes.D.Howaboutyou?43.A.Weareatschool.B.Lauraisnotagirl.C.She'sinClass10.D.Thisismybrother.44.A.ThezooonNorthRoad?B.Howcanwegettothezoo?C.Canyouplaythedrums?D.Whattimedoesshegetup?45.A.Yes,please.B.I'msorry.C.Hereyouare.D.I'dloveto.【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.A45.DⅥ.阅读理解阅读下列材料,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AMynameisJane.Lookatthemaninthephoto.Doyouknowwhoheis?HeismyuncleAlan.Heisabasketballplayer.,Alanusuallygetsupathalfpastsix.Thenhegoestotheparknearhishomeanddoessomeexercise.Heusuallyrunsforhalfanhour.Whentheweatherisnotgood,hejusttakesawalkinthepark.Hegoeshomeataquarterpastseven.Thenhetakesashower,getsdressedandeatsbreakfast.Afterbreakfast,hewatchesthenewsonTV.Ateightthirty,hegoestothesportscenterandplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Alanthinksit'sthebesttimeoftheday.Alanusuallyhasagameintheafternoon.Thegamebeginsattwoandfinishesataboutfouro'clock.Afterthegame,heandhisfriendshaveadrink.Intheevening,Alanusuallyreadsabook.Heisverytiredafteraday'swork,sohegoestobedearly,athalfpastnine.46.AlanisJane's________.A.teacherB.uncleC.brotherD.father47.Alanlikestoexerciseafter________.A.hegetsupB.hetakesashowerC.heeatsbreakfastD.hewatchesTV48.HowlongdoesittakeAlanandhisfriendstoplayabasketballgame?A.Fortyminutes.B.Aboutanhour.C.Abouttwohours.D.aboutfourhours.49.WhatdoesAlandointheevening?A.Hedoeshomework.B.Heplaysbasketball.C.Hetakesawalk.D.Hereadsabook.50.Alangoestobedat________.A.9:00B.9:30C.10:00D.10:30【答案】46.B47.A48.C49.D50.BBMr.Greenisaniceyoungman.Heworksinabighospital.Heisbusyeveryday.Heloveshisfamilyandheneverforgetstheirbirthdays.LastFridaywashislittleson'sbirthday.Afterworkhewentintoacakeshoptobuyabirthdaycakeforhisson.Heboughtabigcakeforhisson.Beforeheleft,hesawalittleboylookingatthecakes.Thelittleboygavehismoneytothesalesgirlandsaid,“Thissmallcake,please.”“Sorry,thiscakeistendollars,butyouonlygavemefivedollars,”saidthesalesgirl.“I…Ihavenomoremoney,”thelittleboystartedtocry.“Oh,whodoyouwanttobuythecakefor?”Mr.Greenasked.,“Mymother,”thelittleboysaid.“Whydoesn'tshecomeandbuyone?”“Wedon'thavemuchmoney.Mymotheralwaysworksverylateatnight.Shecelebrates(庆贺)mybirthdayeveryyear,butshenevercelebratesherbirthday.Todayisherbirthday.Iwanttobuyacakeforher.”“I'myourmother'sfriend,”Mr.Greensaid.“I'llbuyherthebirthdaycake.”Mr.Greengavethemoneytothesalesgirlandlefttheshop.51.WheredoesMr.Greenwork?A.InahotelB.InaschoolC.InarestaurantD.Inahospital52.Mr.Greenwentintotheshop________.A.tomakeacakeB.tomeethissonC.tobuyacakeD.tobuyaflower53.Howmuchmoneydidthelittleboyhave?A.2dollarsB.5dollarsC.10dollarsD.15dollars54.Whydoesn'tthelittleboy'smothercelebrateherbirthday?A.Becausesheisverybusyeveryday.B.Becausesheforgetswhenherbirthdayis.C.Becauseshedoesn'tliketoeatcakes.D.Becauseshedoesnothavemuchmoney.55.WhatdidMr.Greendointheend?A.Hepaidfortheboy'scake.B.Hecalledtheboy'smother.C.Hemadeacakefortheboy.D.Hegavehiscaketotheboy.【答案】51.D52.C53.B54.D55.ACComputerClubDoyoulikeplayingcomputergames?Wouldyouliketolearnhowtomakecomputergames?Cometothecomputerclub.EveryFriday5:30p.mto7:00p.m.Tel:52763467,BookClubDoyouenjoyreading?Wouldyouliketotalkaboutbookswithothers?Youcanfindmanyfreebookstoreadandtalkaboutthemwithothershere!EveryTuesday6:30to7:30p.m.Tel:52763362HomeworkClubThehomeworkclubisfrom6:30p.mto8:00p.m.everyMonday,WednesdayandFriday!It'saquietplacetodoyourhomework.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,youcanasktheteachersforhelp.Tel:52763358ArtClubDoyoulikedrawing?Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutdrawing?Cometotheartclub!Hereyoucanenjoythepaintingsofdifferentartistsandleanmoredrawingskills.EveryFriday5:00p.mto6:30p.m.Te:5276336456.Thephonenumberofthecomputerclubis________.A.52763358B.52763362C.52763364D.5276346757.Thefinishingtimeofthebookclubis________.A.halfpastsixB.seveno'clockC.halfpastsevenD.eighto'clock58.Inthehomeworkclub,youcan________.A.gettheteachers'helpB.readfreebooksC.talkaboutfriendsD.meetsomeartists59.BillisonlyfreeonWednesdayevening.Whatclubcanhejoin?A.TheartclubB.Thehomeworkclub.C.Thecomputerclub.D.Thebookclub60.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.wecanenjoydifferentpaintingsintheartclubB.wecangotothehomeworkclubeveryevening,C.wecanlearntomakeacomputerinthecomputerclubD.wemustbuyalotofbooksbeforewejointhebookclub【答案】56.D57.C58.A59.B60.A非选择题部分Ⅶ.选词填空A.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)homeoftennowplacebehindMynameisSimon.IamfromCanada.MyparentsandIareinChina.Weare____61____livinginHarbin.Thereisasupermarketnearmy____62____.IgotothesupermarketwithmymothereverySaturdayevening.Webuyalotofthingsthere.Acrossfromthesupermarketisaclothesstore.Mymother____63____buysclothesthere.Thereisarestaurantnexttotheclothesstore.Sometimesweeatdinnerintherestaurant.Thereisabeautifulpark____64____therestaurant.It'smyfather'sfavorite____65____.Helikestoexerciseintheparkonweekends.【答案】61.now62.home63.often64.behind65.placeB.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)meettalkgethelpcleanSteveismybestfriend.HeandhissisterTinagetsixdollarsfromtheirparentseveryday.Theyhavetodosomehousework____66____themoney.Stevecleanstherooms.Hehastodoiteveryday.Tinawashestheclothesand____67____hermothermakedinner.Yesterdaymorning,I____68____withSteveonthephone.“Hello,Steve.Canyouplaytenniswithme?”Iasked.“Sure.ButI____69____thelivingroom,”Stevesaid.“IthinkIcanplaytenniswithyouintheafternoon.”,“OK.Let's____70____attheparkatthreeo'clock,”Isaid.【答案】66.toget67.helps68.talked69.amcleaning70.meetⅧ.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。71.WewereathomelastSunday.(改为否定句)We________________athomelastSunday.【答案】(1).were(2).not72.Kateridesherbiketoschooleveryday.(改为一般疑问句)________Kate________herbiketoschooleveryday?【答案】(1).Does(2).ride73.Itookthisphotofiveyearsago.(就句子画线部分提问)________didyou________thisphoto?【答案】(1).When(2).take74.Davidlosthiskeysyesterdayafternoon(改写句子,句意不变)David________not________hiskeysyesterdayafternoon.【答案】(1).could/did(2).find75.Lisa'scousinisofmediumbuild.(改写句子,句意不变)Lisa'scousinisnot________or________.【答案】(1).thin/heavy(2).heavy/thinⅨ.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。76.医院离这儿很远吗?Isthehospital________________here?【答案】(1).far(2).from,77.他们上周四参观了广播电台。Theyvisitedthe________________lastThursday.【答案】(1).radio(2).station78.那个男孩坐在父亲和母亲中间。Theboysat________hisfather________mother.【答案】(1).between(2).and79.她走进房间,看到桌子上堆着那么多书,不禁大吃一惊。Shewentintoherroomand________abig________whenshesawallthosebooksonthedesk【答案】(1).got/had(2).surprise80.那家饭店的饺子很好吃,但是有点贵。The________intherestaurantaredelicious,butalittle________.【答案】(1).dumplings(2).expensiveⅩ.阅读理解七选五根据知文内容,从知文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选顶。选项中有两项为多余选顷。___81___Itwasrainyinthemorning,soIstayedathomeandreadahistorybook.Thebookwasveryinteresting.Itstoppedrainingattwelveo'clock.Ifelthungry,soIwenttoarestaurantforlunch.Therestaurantwasjustacrossfrommyhome.___82___Theytastedquitegood.Intheafternoon.thesuncameout.IwenttotheparkwithmycousinCarol.Werodeourbikesthere.Theairwasniceandcleanaftertherain.___83___Theywerewatchingflowers.Thereweremanykindsofflowersinthepark.Theywerereallybeautiful.Wewalkedaroundandtookmanyphotos.Westayedintheparkforabouttwohours.Itwasveryrelaxing.Thenwewenttothemovies.Wewatchedaveryfunnymovie.Welaughedalot.___84___IgavealovelygifttoJenny,andshelikeditverymuch.Attheparty,wesang,dancedandplayedgames.Wehadagreattime!___85___Iwasalittletired,butIwashappy.A.MyweekendwasterribleB.IhadagooddayyesterdayC.TherewerequitealotofpeopleintheparkD.WhenIgotbackhome.itwasnineo'clockE.Ihadsomemutton,vegetablesandporridge,F.CarolandIweresoscaredthatwewentawayquicklyG.IwenttomyfriendJenny'sbirthdaypartyintheevening【答案】81.B82.E83.C84.G85.DⅪ.书面表达。86.假定你是李华,奶奶住在乡村。去年暑假,你在奶奶家度过了一段美好的时光。请根据下面的要点提示,以“MySummerVacation”为题,写一篇约100词的英语短文,向你校英语报投稿。要点提示:1.去奶奶家使用的交通方式;2.在奶奶家所做的事情:帮奶奶做饭、喂鸡、挤牛奶、摘苹果、学骑马,等等。3.暑假感受。要求:1.所写内容应包括所提供的信息,可适当发挥;2.不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文:MySummerVacationMygrandmalivesinthecountryside.Lastsummer,Iwenttovisitherwithmyfamily.Wewenttherebytrain.Wesawmanybeautifulsceneryonthetrain.WhenIstayedatmygrandma’shome,Ihelpedhercookmealsandfedchicken.Ialsomilkedthecowandpickedapples.Ilearnedtoridehorsesandsoon.IdidmanythingsthatIhadneverdonebefore.ThoughIfeltalittletired,Iwashappy.Aftertwomonths’summerholiday,weneedtogobackhome.IhopeIwillgothereagain.,,
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