湖南师大附中、东北育才学校等T8联考2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考英语试卷（word原卷）

东北育才学校福州一中广东实验中学湖南师大附中华师一附中南京师大附中石家庄二中西南大学附中T8联考八校2022届高三第一次联考英语试题试卷满分150分考试用时120分仲注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将木试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仪读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．答案是C。1．Howwilltheguestsgototheairport？A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Bytaxi．2．Howlongwillthemanstayifhiswifecomes？A．4nights．B．6nights．C．8nights．3．Whoisinchargeoftheproject？A．Dan．B．Gary．C．Mary．4．Whatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurant？A．Thewaiterswerenoisy．B．Thefoodwasnothisthing．C．Theatmospherewasfriendly．5．WhatlanguagedoesMr．Blackspeakbest？A．Chinese．B．French．C．Spanish．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有儿个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatwillthespeakershavetodo？A．SendfigurestoMr．Jones．B．Drawupthebudgetfornextyear．第11页共11页,C．OrganizeanadvertisingcampaignonThursday．7．Whatdocsthewomanaskthemantodo？A．Waitforherinhisoffice．B．GotoMr．Jones'workplace．C．MakeaphonecalltoMr．Jones．听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhatisJohndoing？A．Doingafunproject．B．Emptyingthecupboard．C．Donatingunwantedthings．9．Whatis“freecycling”？A．Awayofrecycling．B．Akindofoldjunk．C．Atravelwebsite．10．WhatdoesJohnwantnow？A．Agorillaarm．B．Amicrophone．C．Abicycle．听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing？A．Theman'shouse．B．Theeffectsofglobalwarming．C．Theman'sjob．12．Whatisalwaysniceaccordingtotheman？A．Helivesbythesea．B．Animalscangetmorefood．C．Greencanbeseenallyearround．13．Whatcouldfarmersgrowbefore？A．Grass．B．Vegetables．C．Trees．听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Wheredoesthemanmostprobablywork？A．Atanairport．B．Atahotel．C．Atatravelagency．15．Whichairportisthebestchoiceforthewoman？A．ReaganNational．B．Dulles．C．Baltimore-Washington．16．WhyisthewomangoingtoWashingtonDC？A．Tovisitafriend．B．Tomeettheman．C．Togosightseeing．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whendocsthespeakerusuallygotoamoviewithfriends？A．Onweekends．B．Onweekdays．C．Onvacation．18．Howdocsthespeakerlearnaboutamovie？A．Byseeingithimself．B．Bycheekingthefilmreviews．C．Bytalkingtohisfriends．19．Whatmightthespeakerdoiftheticketsaresoldout？A．Stealinwithoutaticket．B．GobackhomeandwatchTV．C．Buyaticketforthenextshow．第11页共11页,20．Whatdoesthespeakerliketodowhilewatchingamovie？A．Eatpopcorn．B．Talktoothers．C．Puthisfeetup．第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。GoldFameCitrusbyClaireVayeWatkins（$5.99）Withtheflightofitscharactersthroughalandscapedestroyedbyclimatecrisis，thisnoveldoesnotindicatemuchhopefulnessforthefuture．WithinitisaseriesofsituationsandconsequencesmademoresevereinafutureCaliforniashortofwater．Acrossthedesert．wefollowWatkins'charactersthroughaplacesotransformedthatitneedsitsownfieldguideofanimalsnewlyadaptedforstrangesurvival．TheMinistryfortheFuturebyKimStanleyRobinson（$18.1）TheMinistryfortheFutureisamasterpieceoftheimagination，usingfictionaleyewitnessaccountstotellthestoryofhowclimatewillaffectusall．Itssettingisnotadesertedworld，butafuturethatisalmostuponus．Thisextraordinarynovelfromthevisionarysciencefictionwriterwillchangethewayyouthinkabouttheclimatecrisis．BreathingFirebyJaimLowe（$27）Thefrontlinesofthefightagainstclimatechangearepeopledwiththosesocietyhasforgotten．Upto30percentofthefirefightersbattlingwildfiresinCaliforniaeachyearareprisonersperformingbackbreakinglaborwhileearninga40thofwhatacivilianmakes．Thisbookfollowssixfemaleprisonerfirefightersandtheirworriedfamilies，lookingintothehumancostofenvironmentalcrisis．SomethingUndertheSunbyAlexandraKleeman（$28）InAlexandraKleeman'snewnovel，anovelistnewtoLosAngelesteamsupwithaformerchildactortoinvestigateaconspiracy（阴谋）．ButthisisL．A．，wherewildfiresburnallyearlongandtherichstorewaterwhilethepoorsufferfromtheconsequenceofclimatecrisis．Humanweaknessispushingthecitytowardadisaster．21．WhichcategorydoesBreathingFirefallinto？A．Sciencefiction．B．Play．C．Non-fiction．D．Biography．22．WhatisAlexandraKleeman？A．Anovelist．B．Anactor．C．Afirefighter．D．Aminister．23．Whatdothelistedbookshaveincommon？A．Theyareonsale．B．Theyshowconcernoverclimate．C．Theyareintendedforteenagers．D．TheyaresetinCalifornia．第11页共11页,BWhatcoulddrivingaracecarandpointingacameraattheMilkyWayhaveincommon？Morethanyoumightimagine．RacecardriverBubbaWallaceandphotographerBatakTefreshijourneyedtogethertoremoteGooseberryMesaforanadventureaimedatcapturingthenightsky．GooseberryMesa，farfrompopulationcenters，isprotectedfromthenighttimelightpollutionmakingitperfectforstarphotographers．Naturenightenvironmentssuchasthisarerare．Camping，hiking，andshootingstarsinmountainousMesahighlightthesimilaritybetweenphotographyandracing．Bubbanotes，“Onceyoufireuptheenginethere'snoturningback-IknowI'llbeinthatscatformorethanthreehours．”Batakagrees，“IhavethesamefeelingassoonasItouchthewheelofmycamera-I'mreadytocontinuethroughtheentirenight．”ForBubba，developingpatienceallowedhimtomatureasadriverandisequallyessentialtohisphotography．Seizingthemomentiscrucialtoo．“Everyminutethingsarechanging-theEarth'sshadow．themoonlight．theriseofstars，”Batakexplains．“Ifyoulosethemoment，it'sgoneforever．”BubbafindsthephysicalandmentaldemandsofracingascrucialwhentravellinginUtah'sruggedlandscapesunderfreezingtemperatures．Thinkincomingclouds，wind，ormistwillruinyourchanceataperfectshot？AccordingtoBatak．“Withwide-anglenightscapeseveryunexpectedweatherconditioncanbeanopportunity．Ourphotosshoworangesandbluesaroundthemoonyouwouldn'tseeunderaclearsky．”Theteamdiscoveredsharedintereststhatgobeyondphotography．“We'rebothpassionateaboutbringingculturestogetherandusingourworktobreakdownboundaries，”saysBatak．“Thenightskyhasaunifyingpower．Theskyconnectsthewholeworldunderoneumbrella．”24．WhydidBubbaandBatakchooseGooseberryMesa？A．Ithasasmallpopulation．B．Ithasidealweatherconditions．C．Itisfreefromlightpollution．D．Ithasamagnificentlandscape．25．Whichisrequiredinbothcarracingandphotography？A．Willpower．B．Teamwork．C．Bravery．D．Creativity．26．WhatdoesBatakthinkofunexpectedweatherasaphotographer？A．Annoying．B．Disastrous．C．Favorable．D．Challenging．27．Whichmaybeamessagebehindtheteam'sphotographywork？A．Appreciatingthenightsky．B．Connectingvariouscultures．C．Removingracialboundaries．D．Protectingtheenvironment．CIngardensacrossBritainthegrasshasstoppedgrowing，whichisnotdrought-stricken．Infact．itisgreenerandcleanerthaneverbefore．Thatisbecausethelawns（草坪）areactuallyartificialsubstitutes．Britonsarefascinatedbylawns．Countryestates（庄园）havelongcompetedtohavethemostperfectlycutandpolishedgrassland．“Whatyou'resayinginbigloudcapitalletters，is‘I'msoterriblywealthy’、”saysFionaDavisonoftheRHS（皇家园林协会）．Withthecomingofgrass-cuttingmachinesin1830，themiddleclassesjoinedthefun．第11页共11页,ButnowBritonshavefalleninlovewithartificialgrass．EvergreensUK，whichsellsthestuff．saysithasseena120%riseinsalessince2015．Artificialgrassispopularwithfamilieswhohavechildrenordogsanddon'twantmuddraggedthroughtheirhouses．Ithasanothercharmfactor，too—peoplenowseegardensas“outsiderooms”—pairingcarpetsofartificialgrasswithdelicatelydecoratedseatingandhotcontainers．Noteveryoneisafan．Artificialgrasscontainsmicroplasticsthatruinsoilandriskflooding．Astudyfindscarthwormsgain14%lessbodyweightwhenoperatingunderrubber．aformofartificialgrass．whichmightnotbeaproblemforitsfans，aswormholesareregulardisgustingthings．butitdisappointsgreentypes．MsDavisonsaysagroupofwildlife-lovinggardenersisblooming，manyhavingcaughtthebugduringCOVID-19lockdowns．Forexample，alandscapedesignersaystheylikethingslessneatandtry“tocapturethatwildclement”．Thesecco-gardenersareinfluencedbyrewildingprojectsandaremorelikelytobeenvironmentalists．Whilethreewrittendocumentssignedbymanypeoplehavetriedtostopartificialgrassspreading．thegovernmentsaysregulatingwhatpeopledointheirbackyardsiswrong．TheRHSisconcernedaboutartificialgrass，butpreferspersuasiontolaws．“Wesay‘Letahundredflowersbloom'，”saysMsDavison．28．WhatcanbeinferredfromDavison'sremarkinparagraph2？A．Sheisveryrich．B．Thegardeningcompetitionisfierce．C．Operatingacuttingmachineisfun．D．High-qualitygrasslandisgreatlyvalued．29．Whatpossiblycontributestothepopularityofartificialgrass？A．Advertisingcampaigns．B．Gardens'newfunction．C．Messygrasslands．D．Ill-manneredchildrenanddogs．30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bug”meaninthefourthparagraph？A．Interest．B．Earthworm．C．Flower．D．Virus．31．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleofthetext？A．ThebarrierofBritishgrasslandB．TheappealofgrasslandforBritonsC．ThefighttodefinethegreatBritishgardenD．ThecompetitiontobecomethebestgrasslandDWhenaskedwhathisfatherdidforaliving，Mikeexplainedtohiskindergartenteacherthat“hestealsthings，butit'sOK，becausehegetspaidtodoit．”Heisn'twrong．Hisfatherisahacker（黑客），whoisproudofhisjob，justlikedoctorsareproudoftheworktheydo．Thankstosecurityresearchers'hackingpractices．leaksinanewversionofthemostcommonWi-Ficodestandard（WPA3）werefoundbeforecriminalscouldusethemtobreakintohomeandbusinessnetworks．Inanothercase，criminalsfoundanunknownweaknessinGoogle'sAndroidoperatingsystemsbeforesecurityresearchersdid．givingthebadguysfullcontrolofmorethanadozenphonemodels．However．findingMike'sfather'spersonalizedplatesforhiscarwiththeword‘HACKING’．anemployeeoftheTexasDepartmentofMotorVehiclesquicklytookthemaway．claimingthatalicenseplatedisplaying“HACKING”publicizedcriminalactivity．While第11页共11页,thisreactionreallyisn'tthefaultofthewell-intentionedemployee．it'sasignofhowadeeplyrootedmisrepresentationofhisprofessionhascreatedafixedwrongimage．ItseemsthatthewaythathackersaredescribedinHollywoodhascontributedtotheword‘hacker’paralleling‘criminal’，wherehackersarcoftenreferredtoasfiguresindarkroomsengagedinillegalactivitywhiletappingatkeyboards．Butactually，hackingisjustanactivity．Whatseparatesanyactivityfromacrimeis．veryoften．permission．Peoplearefreetodrive，buttheydonothavepermissiontodrive150milesperhour，whichisacriminaloffense．Sinceadriverisjustadriver．whymustahackerbeacriminal？Someonewhoengagesintheillegaluseofhackingshouldnotbecalleda‘badhacker’buta‘cybercriminal’．Contrarytopopularbelief，mosthackerslikeMike'sfatherundoubtedlyplayanimportantroleinkeepingcompaniesandpeoplesafe．32．WhatdidMike'ssonthinkofMike'sjob？A．Admirable．B．Amazing．C．Acceptable．D．Annoying．33．Whatdocsthesecondparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningthehackers'job？A．Itsweakness．B．Itsimportance．C．ItsvarietyD．Itssecurity．34．Whydoesthewritermention‘Hollywood’inparagraph3？A．Toentertaintherenders．B．Toquestiontheemployee'sclaim．C．Toclarifytheconceptofhacking．D．Totracethewrongimageofhackers．35．Whatmessagedoestheauthorreallywanttoconveyinthetext？A．Hackingmostlycounts．B．Hackingisactuallyacrime．C．Hackingispopularwithpeople．D．Hackingneedslicenses．第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walkinginthecityisverydifferentfromwalkinginthepark．Asmallpsychologystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload．__36__Itcancaseyourmindandquickenyourpace．Thefindingsshowthatnaturalsettingsmaypotentiallyreducecognitive（认知的）tirednessandimprovereactiontimesstraightaway．__37__Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople'swayofwalkingandcognitiveload．Duringthistrial．participantswerefittedwithsensorsandadozenmotioncontrolcamerasweresetuptowatchthemrepeatedlywalkdownal5-metreroomattheirnaturalspeed．Thewalloppositethemshowedanimageofeitheranaturesceneoracityscene．__38__Onthewhole，whenwalkingincitysettings．peoplereportedthattheyfeltmoreuncomfortableandtheywalkedataslowerpace．indicatingahighercognitiveload．__39__Inthetrial．participantswereaskedtodistinguishbetweenbasicvisualshapesonthecomputerwhilealsointhepresenceofanaturalorurbanimage（thesameonesfromthefirstexperiment）．Measuringreactiontimesinbothnaturalandurbansettings．theteamfoundresultstosupporttheiridea．Inurbanenvironments，participantswereslowerindistinguishingbetweensimpleshapes．__40__Ourbrainstakelongertoprocess．However．moreresearchisneededtoprovethatidea．A．Natureinfluencesusinmanyways．第11页共11页,B．Theseconddugintosomehigher-levelcognitiveprocesses．C．Awalkthroughnaturedoestheopposite．though．D．Theysaidtheycouldn'tconcentrateproperlyafterwalking．E．Aftereach．participantswereaskedtoratetheirdiscomfort．F．Thereasonisthaturbanenvironmentsaremoredistracting．G．Thestudyincludestwoexperimentswithtwodifferentapproaches．第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Somefolksspenddecadeslookingfortheirbestfriends．Iwas__41__enoughtofindmineinGrade7atmyseniorschool–eight__42__girls．Asweprogressedtohighschool．acoupleofgirls__43__andacoupleofnewoneswormedtheirwayin．BytheendofGrade12，thegrouphadmoreorless__44__intoitsfinalform．onethat'sremainedremarkably__45__forthepast20years．Amongourmany__46__isanannualChristmasexchange．Thiseventfirst__47__whenwewere12．Wesetituponthelong，stickycafeteriatablesatourschooltoswap__48__giftsboughtwithourbabysittingmoney．Infollowingyears，we'd__49__anightofit，watchingmoviesandorderingpizzainparents'livingrooms，__50__movingintoourownshabbystudentapartments．intoslightlylessshabbyadultapartmentsandthenintoourfirst__51__．Atthebeginning．wegaveeachotherbutterflyhairclipsandsoon．Those__52__brightmalljewelleryandcheerfulhousewaresaswebegannestinginour20sandbabyclothesoncewestartedhaving__53__inour30s．Holidayswithfamilycanbe__54__．butourexchangeofferedsomethingelse：achanceformyfriendsandmeto__55__ourowntraditionsandplayatbeinggrown-ups．41．A．cautiousB．astonishedC．luckyD．clever42．A．matureB．teenageC．fashionableD．strange43．A．droppedoutB．droppedinC．showedupD．showedoff44．A．brokenB．forcedC．separatedD．united45．A．secretB．longC．naturalD．complete46．A．hobbiesB．traditionsC．ceremoniesD．rules47．A．caughtonB．tookplaceC．brokeoutD．felldown48．A．fancyB．expensiveC．modestD．generous49．A．repeatB．addC．searchD．make50．A．instantlyB．literallyC．eventuallyD．consequently51．A．homesB．schoolsC．sheltersD．offices52．A．heldontoB．gavewaytoC．cateredtoD．adaptedto53．A．salariesB．jobsC．kidsD．families54．A．rareB．practicalC．inspiringD．cosy55．A．createB．reformC．applyD．recognize第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。第11页共11页,I'vehadmyfairshareoftravellingaroundChina，andarecentweek-longtriptoGuizhouwasmyfirsttimetotheprovince．ItriedlookingupthemeaningandsignificanceofthenameGuizhoubeforethetrip，__56__（basic）tohaveareasonableideaofwhatwasinstoreforme．Butthatwas__57__hardtasksoIinquiredfromaChinesecolleagueonthetrip．Fromwhatshesaid，initiallytheprovince__58__（name）afterafamousmountaincalled“Gui”，sortofnobleinliteraltranslationand“zhou”，whichsimplymeansprovinceinChinese．__59__（keep）thatinmindIsetoutonajourneyofdiscoveryand__60__Ifoundwasmind-blowing，aphotographer'sparadise．Generally__61__（describe）asamountainousprovinceinsouthwesternChina，withGuiyangas__62__（it）capital．theprovinceistrulyoneofnature'sbestkeptsecrets．Comparedtootherleading__63__（province）inChina．withregard__64__development，Guizhouhassomecatching-uptodo．However，theprovinceremainsuniquenotonlyforitsamazinglandscape，__65__fortheroleitplayedinthepoliticalhistoryofmodernChinaandtheroleitistoplayintheworld．第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“Mydreamjob”为题写一篇发言稿参赛．内容包括：1．你的理想工作；2．你选择的理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MydreamjobGoodmorning，everyone．第二节（满分25分）阅读下而材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ARuntoRememberThirteencanbeachallengingage．NotonlydidIhavetoadapttomychangingbody．Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents'bitterdivorce，anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowdedsuburb．第11页共11页,Whenwemoved．mybelovedcompanion，asmallbrownpony（小马），hadtobesold．Feelinghelplessandalone．Icouldn'tcatorsleep，andIcriedallofthetime．Imissedmyfamily．myhomeandmypony．Finally．myfather，realizinghowmuchImissedmypony，purchasedanoldredhorseformeatalocalmarket．Myhorse．Cowboy，waswithoutadoubttheugliesthorseintheworld．Hewaspigeon-toedandknock-kneed．ButIdidn'tcareabouthisfaults．Ilovedhimbeyondallreasons．IjoinedaridingclubandfacedrudecommentsandmeansnickersaboutCowboy'slooks．IneverletonhowIfelt，butdeepdowninside，myheartwasbreaking．Theothermembersrodebeautifulregisteredhorses．WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance，wewerequicklyoutofthegame．Ifinallyrealizedthatmyonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthetimed-speedevents．Ichosebarrelracing（绕桶赛），aneventinwhichahorseanditsriderattempttocompleteatriangularpatternaroundthreebarrelsinthefastesttime．OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents．Shealwayswontheblueribbons．Needlesstosay，shedidn'tfeelthreatenedwhenIcompetedagainstheratthenextshow．Shedidn'tneedto．Icameinnexttolast．ThebittermemoryofBecky'ssmirks（得意的笑）mademedeterminedtobeather．Forthewholenextmonth，IwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothearena（运动场地）．WepracticedforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhome．OnthewayhomeIwouldbesotired；thosefivemilesseemedtwiceaslong．Allofourhardworkdidn'tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame．IsatatthegateandsweateditoutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthepatternofbarrels，finishingthecoursewithcase．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Myturnfinallycame．NocheersfilledtheairwhenIfinishedmyshow．第11页共11页,第11页共11页,第11页共11页