山东省中学联盟高中名校2022届高三上学期12月联考试题 英语试题

山东中学联盟高中名校2019级高三12月大联考英语试题命题学校：莱州市第一中学审题学校：寿光现代中学注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2.选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Roommates.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.2.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Heneedsaride.B.Hewantsanewjob.C.Hedoesn’thaveinsurancenow.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.BikinginthecityB.Hikinginthemountains.C.Drivinginthecountryside.4.Howmuchdidtheicecreamcost?A.$5.B.$9.C.$10.5.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atalaundry.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atashoppingmall.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegirl’squestion?A.Itisn’timportant.B.It’sdifficulttoanswer.C.Itiseasytounderstand.7.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheoceanandthesky?A.Theyarerelated.B.Theylookexactlythesame.C.Theyhavenothingtodowitheachother.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whyisthemanattheuniversity?A.He’stakingclasses.B.He’scheckingitout.C.Hejustgraduatedfromthere.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgoodatbaseball.B.Hisgradesareveryhigh.C.Thecollegewantshimtoplayonitssportsteam.10.Whathappenedwhenthewomanwenttoagamelasttime?A.ShewashitbyaballB.Aplayerwassenttohospital.C.Herfacegotscratchedbyafan.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherbook?A.Callapublisher.B.Advertiseitherself.C.Asktheirteacherforadvice.12.Howmanypagesdoesthewoman’sbookhave?A.About200.B.About350.C.About700.13.Whatwillthewomangivethemantoread?A.Adigitalcopy.B.Aprintedcopy.C.Ahandwrittencopy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.HowdomostpeopleintheUnitedStatesgettheirnews?A.FromTV.B.Fromthenetwork.C.Fromthenewspaper.15.Whichcountryhasthelargestgroupofnewspaperreaders?A.France.B.Italy.C.Japan.16.Howdoesthemansound?A.Alittlebored.B.Veryinterested.C.Quiteindifferent.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Typesofnewsmedia.B.Typesofnewsreporters.C.Typesofnewsshows.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whenwillthemathexamsbeheldthisyear?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.19.WhowillgiveanintroductiononTuesday?A.Anathlete.B.Aheadmaster.C.TheP.E.teacher.20.Whyareparentsremindedtoarriveearlytotheconcert?A.Tofindaplacetopark.B.Togetaplacetosit.C.Totakepictures.,第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AFoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Whateveryourtaste,there’safoodfestivaltomatch–nomatterhowspecialized.1.MeatopiaThisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover'sparadise.Inadditiontoarangeoflegallysourcedmeatproducts,fromjuicyburgerstotendersteaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutcherydemonstrations,andattendinformalmeat-basedworkshops.2.TheNationalHoneyShowIfyouhaveasweettooth,thenitcouldbethattheNationalHoneyShow,whichstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind,istheplaceforyoutobe.Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentrieswhoshowcasetheirsweetgoldenhoney,someofwhichissoldglobally.3.TheOrangeSauceFestivalHaveyouheardaboutafestivalthatisdevotedonlytoorangesauce?HeldinCumbria,thissweet,fragrantfestivalhasbeenrunningfor3years.Whatattractspeoplemostisacompetitiontofindthebesthomemadeorangesauce.Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere.4.TheGingerandSpiceFestivalIfyou’dprefersomethingwithalittlemorekicktoit,thenyoucouldattendTheGinger（姜）andSpiceFestivalheldinMarketDrayton.Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebratesitstown’shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis,theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread,butalsosellarangeoftraditionalspicesfrommildtohot.21.WhatdoMeatopiaandtheNationalHoneyShowhaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesameduration.B.Bothofthemholdworkshops.C.BothofthemoriginatedfromLondon.D.Bothofthemhavealonghistory.22.Ifyouareinterestedinforeignfood,whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?A.TheMeatopiaB.TheGingerandSpiceFestivalC.TheNationalHoneyShowD.TheOrangeSauceFestival23.WhatisspecialabouttheGingerandSpiceFestival?A.Ithassomethingtodowithahistoricfigure.B.ThegingerusedinthefestivalisfromIndia.C.Itsellsspicyfood.D.ThefoodiscookedbyRobertClive.BSomepeoplesaythatdogsareman'sbestfriend,loyalandloveable.Infact,theycanbemorethanjustapetascertainbreedsareexcellentworkingdogstoo.Weknowabouttheamazinghelpguidedogsgivetoblindpeopleand,morerecently,anewrolehasbeenfoundfortheanimals—workingastherapy(治疗)dogsinuniversities.ResearchbyWashingtonStateUniversityintheUS,hasfoundspendingtimewithadogcanhelpstressedstudents.PatriciaPendryfromtheuniversitytoldtheBBCthatastudyof300undergraduateshadfoundweeklyhour-longsessionswithdogsbroughttotheuniversitybyprofessionalhandlershadmadestressedstudentsathighriskofacademicfailureordroppingout"feelrelaxedandaccepted".Thedogshelpedthemtoconcentrate,learnandrememberinformation.TheBBC'seducationcorrespondentSeanCoughlanwritesthataround1,000campusesintheUSalreadyusetherapypetsandit'sbecomingmorecommonintheUK.FionaSuthers,headofclinicalskillsattheuniversity,isinchargeoftheprogram.Shesaysthatfivedogshavebeenintroducedtoherschoolafterastrictassessmenttoensuretheyhadtherighttemper.Butsheadds"it'shardtodescribetheimpactofjusthavingadoglyingdowninthecornerofaclass."StudentUnioneducationofficerChloeHutchinsontoldtheBBCthat"alotofstudentshavedogsathomeandmightbeabithomesick,especiallyaroundexamtimewhenitisstressfulandtheyjustwanttheirhomecomforts."Soifyou'reastudentwho'sbeenworkinglikeadog,butyoustillfeellikeyouhaven'tadog'schanceinpassingyourexams,maybeintroducingafour-leggedfriendintoyourlifemightbethehelpyouneed.24.Whatbenefitofdogsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycanbehuman’scompanions.B.theycanhelpstudentsovercomementalillness.C.theycanhelptheblind.D.theycanpromotestressedstudents’concentration.25.What’sFionaSuther’sattitudetowardsintroducingdogsintoaclass?A.UnwillingB.TolerantC.PositiveD.Unsure26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Youhavenoadvantageoverotherstudents.B.Youhavedifficultyinpassingtheexams.C.Youdon’thaveachancetohaveadog.D.yourdogdoesn’thelpyoupassexams.27.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inaneducationjournal.C.Inamedicineadvertisement.D.Inalocalguidebook.,CChoosingwhattowearcanbeatrickyproblem,especiallyifyou’reafashionvictim.Tryingtokeepupwiththelateststylesinvolvesregularvisitstotheshopsandsometimeswastingmoneyonexpensivedesignerclothes.Butwhenthefashionchanges,theseclothesareforgotteninthebackofcupboardsgatheringdust,orjustgetthrownaway.Therearemanystoresthatnowoffercheap‘fastfashion’–low-priceitemsthatimitatethestylesofmoreexpensivedesignerbrands.Environmentalistsareangeredbytheamountofenergyinvolvedinmakingtheseclothesandthatmanyofthemaremadefromnon-recyclablematerials.Thismeansthatitemsgointolandfillorarejustincinerated,whichisresponsiblefor20%oftheworld'swastewater,and10%ofcarbonemissions.Thisissomethingthefashionindustryisbecomingmoreawareofandhasledtoanewcropofbiomaterialsthatreplacewastefultextileslikecottonandleather.ExamplesincludePiñatex,aleather-likesubstancemadefromdesertedpineappleleaves.It'sbeenusedincollectionsbyHugoBossandH&M.Andthere’smycelium,therootstructureofmushroomthat’sbeingusedtocreatefood,packagingandtextiles.Cottonisaveryresource-intensecroptogrow.EleanorLawriesays“about15,000litersofwaterarerequiredtomakeonepairofjeans.”So,buyingorganiccottonisabetterchoice.AndthereisalsoTencel,alsoknownasLyocell,anaturalproductthat'snowgrowinginpopularity.“Butcreatingsustainabletextilesisonlypartofthebattle.Buyingsecondhandandbuyingfewerclothesaretheobviousenvironmentallyfriendlychoices.”saidDr.RichardfromLeedsSchoolofDesign“Idon'tthinkyoushouldconsiderbuyinganyitemofclothingunlessyoucommitto30wears.”28.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Mostpeoplearenotgoodatchoosingwhattowear.B.Thefashionindustrytrickspeopleintobuyingfashionableclothes.C.Environmentalistsareangryaboutbuyingfashionableclothes.D.Thecheapfastfashionindustryshouldbetoblame.29.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinparagraph2?A.donatedB.recycledC.burntD.stored30.Whatclothesisanenvironmentalistmostlikelytobuy?A.Clothesmadeofcotton.B.Clothesmadeofmushroom.C.ClothesmadeofleatherD.ClothesmadeofTencel.31.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.RichardBlackburn’sword?A.Clothesmadeofcottonwillbenefittheenvironment.B.Don’tbuynewclothesunlessyoumakefulluseoftheexistingones.C.Second-handclothescanbeunhealthyforwearers.D.Sustainabletextileswillsolvetheenvironmentalproblems.DSomecountriesbuildpalacesortemplesasmonumentstotheirgreatness.Singaporebuildshawker(小商贩)centers.PutcasuallyonaplateorbananaleafarethedishessuchasIndianrotiprataandSingaporelaksawhicharemixedwithwhatisfromMalaysia.Andsinceonecaneatone'sfillinahawkercenteratareasonableprice,itisnosurprisethateightintenSingaporeansvisitsuchplacesatleastonceaweek,accordingtoasurveyconductedbytheNationalEnvironmentAgencyin2018.SingaporeissoproudofitsstreetfoodthatithopesUNESCOwillincludeitinitscatalogueofhumanity'smostpreciousarts.TheUN'sheritageinspectorshadbetterhurry.Theaverageageofthechefsis60,sosustainingthehawkertradeinthelongrunishard.Whenoldchefspassaway,manytaketheirrecipeswiththem,saysK.F.Seetoh.OnlySingaporeancitizenscanworkinhawkercentersmanagedbythegovernment.ButyoungSingaporeanshavelittleappetiteforworkinginpiping-hotstalls(摊位)forlonghoursandlittlepay.ThefewyoungSingaporeanswillingtoputupwithsuchconditionsoftenlivehand-to-mouth.WhenYuTingGayandAlexHoopenedtheirItalian-Japanesefusionstallin2017,theyhopedtoearn$1,474amontheach.Mostofthetimetheymadehalfthat."Ourpocketswerequitetight,"saysMs.Yu.Olderhawkershaveanunfairadvantage.Manyofthosepaydiscountedrents:$200amonthonaverage.Theystillaccountfor55%ofthe5,500stallsrentedbythegovernment.ButareportpublishedbytheMinistryofTradein2015foundthateventhoughyoungerhawkershaveanaverage15%higheroperatingcosts,theydonotpassthemontotheircustomers,whichisdiscouragedbythegovernmenttoo.32.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Thehawkercenterswerebuilttogetherwithpalacesandmonuments.B.Singapore’sstreetfoodhasalreadybeenincludedinUNESCO’scategory.C.80%oftheSingaporeansvisithawkercenterseveryday.D.ThestreetfoodinSingaporeshowsthecombinationofdifferentcultures.33.WhatcanweknowabouttheSingapore’sstreetfoodnow?A.Mostoftheexperiencedchefsgivetheirrecipestotheyounghawkers.B.ThestreetfoodinSingaporewillhaveapromisingfuture.C.Theyounggenerationareunwillingtotakeoverthejob.D.Theforeignersarenotallowedtoworkinhawkercenters.34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Itiseasierforolderhawkerstoruntheirbusiness.B.Thegovernmentencourageshawkerstoraisefoodprice.C.Theyounghawkerschargemoremoneyforthehighercosts.D.TheyounghawkersleadacomfortablelifeinSingapore35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Ayoungidler(懒汉),anoldbeggar.B.Strivethingswillsucceed.C.OutwiththenewD.Thepupilsurpasses(超越)themaster.,第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneoftheproblemsdamagingourplanetisthenumberofthingswethrowaway.Amorerecentadditiontothelistofthingswethrowawayise-waste–electronicitemsthatarebrokenandnotrecycled.36,butalsobecausewelacktheskillstorepairthemevenifweknowtheirvalue.Manymillionsoftonsoftelevisions,phones,andotherelectronicequipmentareabandonedeachyear.AUNreportclaimsthe50milliontonsofe-wastegeneratedeveryyearwillmorethandoubleto110milliontonsby2050,makingitthefastestgrowingwastestreamintheworld.37.Recently,there’sagrowingtrendforrepaireventsandclubswhichcouldbepartofasolutiontothegrowingamountofelectricalandelectronicjunk.TheBBCvisitedaRestartProjectinLondon,whichisoneofmanyfoundaroundtheworld.Oneofitsoperators,FrancescoCalo,saidthat"Thisprojectmakestotalsense.38.Besides,ithelpspeoplewhocannotaffordtogetridofitemsthathavedevelopedafault."39.AnexperimentattheUniversityofNewSouthWalesinvolvesextracting(提取)thesematerialsfromelectronicgadgets(小工具).Apart fromjustbeingrecycled,theEuropeanUnion,forexample,istryingtoencouragemanufacturerstoreusesomeextractedelectroniccomponents.40.Withphonestypicallycontainingasmanyas60elements,thiscouldbepartofthesolutiontoourappetitefornewtechnology.A.Firstofall,thisprojectprolongsthelifeofelectricobjects.B.Itispartlybecauseit’scheapertoreplacethemthanfixthem.C.Itisreportedthatmanypeoplehavemadeabigfortunefromit.D.Nowsolutionshavebeenputforwardtogivethise-wasteanewlife.E.Soit’sthoughtthatdoingthiscouldbemoreprofitablethantraditionalrecycling.F.Asmanyelectricalitemscontainvaluablemetals,anothersolutionise-wastemining.G.Oneofthereasonsisthatpeopledon’tthinktheirelectronicitemsarefashionableenough.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymotherwasdiagnosedwithAlzheimer's(老年痴呆症)lastsummer.Suddenly,itwasdifficultformetoacceptthattheroleswerenow41--mymotherbecamemychild,andIbecamehermother.Ibecame42earlyon,evenarguingwithheroccasionally.43,Iwasusedtothiskindoflife.NowIamabletodealwithherandthesituationbetter.Ihavelearnedalotoflife44fromtheexperience.Mymotherreactsvery45tomyfeelingsandthatis46ofalmostalltheAlzheimer'spatients.WhenIvisitherwithabusyandtensefeeling,shereactsimmediately,takesonmymood,andbecomes47andnegative.ButwhenIfeelcheerfulandattentive,sheisjoyful.Thishastaughtmetopaymoreattentiontomyown48whenIamwithotherpeople.IwasthoughtIwasverytolerant,butin49,mytoleranceranoutassoonassomeoneturnedawayfromwhatIconsidered“right”.Throughherillnessshehasdevelopedachildliketactlessness(不得体).Eatingoutinrestaurants,forexample,isabit50whensheshoutsatthewaiterforsomethingortalksaboutpeopleatthenexttableinaloudvoice.Withmymother,Icannowreallybetolerant.Ihavealsolearnedthateverythinghasspecial51.Whenmymothergotsick,Ididn'twantto52mytwodaughterswithit.Asmymother'sdaughterIwassupposedto53takeonthejob.Themostwonderfulvaluetakingcareofmymotherthroughherillnessbroughtabouttousmaybethatmychildrennotonly54tohelpmewhentheysensethatI’mfeeling55,butthattheytakecareofmymotherontheirowninitiative(主动地).Itshowsmethatit'sallworthit.41.A.dividedB.returnedC.switchedD.defined42.A.discouragedB.impatientC.disturbedD.awkward43.A.GraduallyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Actually44.A.tricksB.skillsC.lessonsD.choices45.A.casuallyB.personallyC.seriouslyD.sensitively46.A.typicalB.usualC.ordinaryD.common47.A.crazyB.nervousC.lonelyD.curious48.A.methodsB.meansC.feelingsD.attitude49.A.realityB.publicC.conclusionD.general50.A.disappointingB.embarrassingC.amazingD.rude51.A.approachB.featureC.valueD.aspect52.A.participateB.burdenC.involveD.engage53.A.totallyB.partlyC.willinglyD.actively54.A.decideB.affordC.promiseD.offer55.A.upsetB.relaxedC.proudD.exhausted第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白出填入适当的内容(1个)或括号内单词的正确形式。Jiuzhaigou,ascenicareaontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,fullyreopenedonOctober1,2021aftersustainingseriousdamage56(cause)bytheearthquake.Jiuzhaigouwasclosed57(temporary),followingtheearthquakewhichcaused25deathsandmorethan40058(injure).Intheaftermathofthequake,theNuorilangWaterfallcollapsed.59(stand)24.5meterstall,itisChina'swidestwaterfallat270meters60(wide)and61(attract)morethan8milliontouristsduringthepastfewdecades.Aftertwoyearsofreconstruction,85%ofthenaturalsightsinJiuzhaigoureopenedin2019,62entranceticketcosts169yuan($26),down63itsnormalpriceof220yuan.AfteritsfullreopeningonTuesday,the169-yuanentrancefeewouldremainforsometime.Therewasabigcrowdofvisitorsduringthisweekend.64(view)thelandmarksights,manyvisitorsfeltthescenicarealookedasbeautifulasever."TheSparklingLakesandthefriendlylocalTibetans65Isaw12yearsagostillremainthesame."saidHongShuang,amiddle-agedvisitorfromChengdu.,第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)2021年10月15日,联合国召开了生物多样化会议。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请向出席会议代表Mr.Smith写一封邀请函,请他来给你校学生做报告.内容包括:1.发出邀请2.告知时间，地点3.告知Mr.Smith你们想知道的内容注意：1.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯2.写作词数应为80左右3.参考词汇:联合国生物多样化大会UNBiodiversityConferenceDearMr.Smith,Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AfewseniorhighstudentsweregoingtoFortLauderdalewithsandwichesanddrinksinthepaperbags,dreamingofthegoldenbeachesasthegraycoldofNewYorkvanishedbehindthem.AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeaman,whosatinfrontofthem,dressedinaplain,ill-fittingsuit,nevermoving,hisdustyfacemaskinghisage.Hefixedhiseyesonthephotoinhishands,frozenintosomepersonalcocoonofsilence.Deepintothenight,outsideWashington,thebuspulledintoHowardJohnson’s,andeverybodygotoffexcepttheman.Hesatrootedinhisseat,andthestudentsbegantowonderabouthim,tryingtoimaginehislife:perhapshewasaseacaptain,arunawayfromhiswife,anoldsoldiergoinghome.Whentheywentbacktothebus,oneofthestudentssatbesidehimandintroducedhimself."We’regoingtoFlorida,"thestudentsaidbrightly.“Ihearit’sreallybeautiful."“Itis,”themansaidquietly,asifrememberingsomethinghehadtriedtoforget."Wantsomebread?"thestudentsaid.Hesmiledandtookapiece.Hethankedhimandretreatedagainintohissilence.Afterawhile,themantoldhisstoryslowlyandpainfully.HisnamewasVingo，hehadbeeninprisoninNewYorkforthepastfouryears，andnowhewasgoinghome."WhenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife,"hesaid"ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayforalongtime,andthatifshecouldn'tstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,ifithurttoomuch,shecouldjustforgetme,I'dunderstand,"“Lastweek，knowingIwouldbefree,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswickandthere'sabigoaktreejustasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshewouldtakemeback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andI'dgetoffandcomehomewithher.Ifshedidn'tacceptme,forgetit,nohandkerchief,andI'dgoonthrough.""Wow,"thestudentexclaimedandgazedatthephotoinhishands.Alltheotherstudentswereintoit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inthephoto,thestudentssawayoungwomanwithtwolittlechildrenstandingbeforeanoaktree.Withtheoaktreeinsight,thestudentswereupoutoftheirseats,wildwithjoy.ButVingosatthere,amazed.,