甘肃省定西市2022届高三上学期第三次月考检测英语试题 Word版含答案

2021-2022学年度第一学期高三级第三次考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（满分40分）第一节（阅读理解）ATtwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’s（青蛙）legs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides（杀虫剂）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Ttwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob-eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.1.FromParagragh1welearnthatthevillagers.A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeC.werepoorbutsomewhatcontentD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers2.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.B.Theyneededmoneytobuyvisitors.C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.3.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?A.Thecropsdidn’tdowell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Thepesticideswereoverused.4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthetext?A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.C.Theharmony（和谐）betweenmanandnatureisimportant.D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.BOnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn’tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms(节奏).InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,buttherehadbeennothingtotellherthetime.She’dhadnoclocksorwatches,notelevisionorradio.Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbeenthereforonlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadn’tkepttoa24-hourday,shehadstayedawakefor20-25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost171bsinweightasaresults!Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed（抑郁）.Howhadshespenthertimeinthecave?Aspartoftheexperimentshe’ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She’drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspecially,programmedfortheproject.Whenevershewasfree,she’dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She’dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature.Forexample,thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.However,peopleareaffectedindifferentways.Somepeoplewakeupnaturallyat5:00am,butothersdon’tstarttowakeuptill9:00or10:00am.Thisaffectsthewholedailyrhythm.Asaresult,theearlyrisers,ontheotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!5.Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause______.A.shewasaskedtodoresearchonmiceB.shewantedtoexperiencelonelinessC.shewasthesubjectofastudyD.sheneededtorecordherlife6.WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania’sbodyclock?A.Eatingfewermeals.B.Havingmorehoursofsleep.C.Lackingphysicalexercise.D.Gettingnonaturallight.7.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel.B.Anewsstory.C.Apetmagazine.D.Atravelguide.CWhenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie’sbasement.AsIopenedthebasement（地下室）door,beforewelaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandthere,layevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.“Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint.”ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbigstripes(条纹)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother’sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,“Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors’trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!”Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.“Nowgocleanitup!”MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmychecksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.8.Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A.TointroduceStephanietoher.B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C.Toputthematerialbackintheyard.D.Toshowhisartworktoher.9.Inhismother’seyes,thewriter_______.A.wasabornartistB.alwayscausedtroubleC.wasaproblemsolverD.workedveryhard10.Theunderlinedword“rainbow”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.therainbowinthesky.B.thestripesonthepavementC.somethingimaginativeandfunD.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood11.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould________.A.encouragechildrentopaintB.valuefriendshipamongchildrenC.discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD.protectratherthandestroychildren’sdreamsD,Usually,whenyourteacherasksaquestion,thereisonlyonecorrectanswer.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis“What’syourname?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople’snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People’sfirstnames,orgivennames,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.Clarameans“bright”;Beatricemeans“onewhogiveshappiness”;Donaldmeans“worldruler”;Leonardmeans“asbraveasalion”.Theearliestlastnames,orsurnames,weretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameBrookorBrooksprobablylivednearbrook(小溪)；someonewhowascalledLongstreetprobablylivedonalong,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysurnamescamefrompeople’soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast,smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter—apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheirnativevillage.TheCarpenter’sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfurniture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded–sor–son.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO’DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnell.12.WhichofthefollowingaspectsdothesurnamesinthepassageNOTcover?A.Placeswherepeoplelived.B.People’scharacters.C.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.D.People’soccupations.13.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably_______.A.ownedordroveacartB.madethingswithmetalsC.madekitchentoolsorcontainsD.builthousesandfurniture14.SupposeandEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheirnew-bornsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed_______.A.BeatriceSmithB.LeonardCarterC.GeorgeLongstreetD.DonaldGreenwood15.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s_____.A.latergenerations（晚辈）B.friendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandpartnersD.latersponsors(配偶)第二节（七选五阅读）Todayisaperfectdaythatcanleaveyouwithgoodmemoriesyoumaysomedaysharewithyourfriends．Here’show;16．Youcanseeordosomethingamilliontimes，butyoucanonlyseeordoitforthefirsttimeonce．ASaresult．firsttimeexperiencesusuallyleaveadeepmarkinourmindsfortherestofourlives．Sotrytoexperiencesomethingdifferentandyou’llhavemorememories．Workonsomethingthat’sgreattoyou．17.Lifeisshort．Todayisthedaytotakeaction，Smileandnoticewhat’sright.Everythingthathappensinlifeisneithergoodnorbad．18．Andnomatterhowitturnsout，italwaysendsupjustthewayitshould．Eitheryousucceedoryoulearnsomething．Betruetoyourself．Theonlyshoesyoucanwearareyourown．Ifyouaren’tbeingyourself,youaren’ttrulyliving．19．Makeanewfriend．Peopleareinterestingcreatures(生物)，andnotwopeopleareexaclyalike.20.Findoutwhatmakesthemdifferent．They’lllikelyopenyoureyestowonderfulideas．Andyouneverknow，theyjustmightchangeyourlife．Bepresent．Beherenow．remember,rightnowistheonlydearmomenttoyou．Rightnowislife．Don’tmissit．A．Learnanewskill．B．Trysomethingnew．C.Itjustdependsonyouropinion．D．SomeetsomeonenewtodayE．Andinfact．you’reonlyexisting．F．Paycloseattentiontowhatyou’redoing．G．Makeyourselfbusywithsomethingmeaningful．,第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whowasanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas21toseethatitwasanEnglish-Englishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingual（单语）dictionary.22itwasadictionaryintendedfornon-nativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone23,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely24touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand25notfullyunderstandthemeanings.Iwasusedtothe26bilingual（双语）dictionaries,inwhichthewordsare27bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt28tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I29thatmonolingualdictionariesare30inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis,31,oftennoperfectequivalence(对应)betweentwo32intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto33thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe34meaningofawordinEnglish!35,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition(定义)ofawordinamonolingualdictionary36Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.37,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa(n)38numberofwords,around2,000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam39exposedto(接触)thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.40this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.21.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous22.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If23.A.butB.soC.orD.and24.A.difficultB.interestingC.ambiguousD.practical25.A.thusB.evenC.stillD.again26.A.newB.familiarC.earlierD.ordinary27.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created28.A.offeredD.agreedC.decidedD.happened29.A.imagineB.recommendC.predictD.understand30.A.naturalB.betterC.easierD.convenient31.A.atleastB.infactC.attimesD.incase32.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.characters33.A.hopeB.declareC.doubtD.tell34.A.exactB.basicC.translatedD.expected35.A.RatherB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Instead36.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.while37.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably38.A.extraB.averageC.totalD.limited39.A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously40.A.AccordingtoB.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.Becauseof第三部分：语法填空（满分15分）WhenyouareinEnglandyoumustbeverycarefulinthestreets41thetrafficdrivesontheleft.Beforeyoucrossastreetyoumsutlooktotherightfirst42thentheleft.Inthemorningandintheeveningwhenpeoplegotoorcomefrom43,thestreetsareverybusy.Trafficisthemost44(danger)then.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecareful,45.Alwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.46alookfirst,oryouwillgo47wrongway.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuses48twofloors.Yourcansitonthe49(two)floor,from50youcanseethecityverywell.It’sveryinteresting.第四部分：短文改错(满分10分)Dearfriends,Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere. Wehavespentseveralpreciousweekendinlearninginthe EnglishClub.Althoughwehavebeenmemberforashort periodoftime,wehavemadeagreatprogress.Thatisbecauseweareallverymuchactiveandtheactivitiesarenotonlyenjoyableandalsohelpful,Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinterested.Iamverypleasedtosaythatallof usgreatlyimprovedourspokenEnglishsofar.Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture!Thankyou.第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)Nick是一个25岁的澳大利亚青年，他的成功之路被认为是奇迹。请根据以下信息，以“Attitudeisaltitude”（态度决定高度）为题目，写一篇不少于100词左右的短文，同时谈谈Nick的经历对你的启发。,1.出生时无手无脚，曾被很多人当作怪物嘲笑；2.永不言弃；乐观自信；3.会游泳、冲浪、钓鱼；完成了大学教育并获得了双学位，是两个公司的CEO（总裁）；4.人生信条：态度就是高度；参考词汇：四肢：limbs怪物：monster学位：degree双学位：twodegrees高三英语第三次检测考试参考答案阅读理解1—4CABC5-7CDB8-11DBCD12-15BCDA16-20BGCED完形填空21—25CBDAC26—30BACDB31—35BABAC36--40ACDAD语法填空41.because42.and43.work44.dangerous45.too46.Have47.the48with49second50.which短文改错第一行：real改为really第二行：weekend改为weekends第三行：member改为members；去掉第二个a第四行：去掉much第五行：and改为but；his改为their第六行：interested改为interesting第七行：greatly前加have；see改为seeing范文AttitudeisAltitudeWhenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,Nick'sanswerisAttitudeisaltitude.Inhiseyes,nothingisimpossibleifheisdeterminedtoovercomeanydifficulties.Hethinksapositiveattitudeisthekeytosuccess.Hewasbornwithoutlimbs.Heusedtobemadefunofforlookinglikeamonster.Everythingseemedimpossibletohim.However,Nicknevergaveup.Aftermanyfailures,hefinallylearnedtoswim,fishandevensurf.Whatsurprisedusisthathecompletedauniversityeducationandgottwodegrees.AndnowheistheCEOoftwocompanies.AfterreadingNick’sstory,Ihavebeenfeelinginspiredbyhisspirit.Comparedwithhim,wearehealthyenoughtoenjoylife.Somehowwearealwaysfrustratedfacingdifficulties.IthinkNickhassetagoodexampleforus.Trytoappreciatewhatwehaveandbemoreperseveringandyouwillachievesuccesseventually.,