黑龙江省双鸭山市一中2021-2022高二英语上学期期末考试试题（Word版附答案）

英语试题(时间：120分钟　满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每题0.5分，满分2.5分）1.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoat8:00?A.HavedinnerwithMike.B.Workintheoffice.C.Gooutwiththewoman.2.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheshirt?A.Thecolor.B.Theprice.C.Thedesign.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Gary’sworks.B.Gary’slistofsamples.C.Gary’sapplication.4.WhatdidthemanplantodoonMarch1st?A.Gotothemountains.B.Callthetravelagent.C.Applyforsomeclasses.5.WhydoesAmyplantogotoRome?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Totravel.第二节（共15小题；每题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatcoursewon'tthegirlattend?A.Africanmusic.B.BasicSpanish.C.Business.7.Onwhichdaysdoesthegirlhaveadvancedpianoclasses?A.Thursdays.B.Tuesdays.C.Mondays.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whichfamilyholidaydoesthemanrecommend?A.Theoneonthe19th.B.Theoneonthe18th.C.Theoneonthe20th.9.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?A.Spain.B.France.C.Greece.10.WhatdoweknowaboutTheHotelPlaya?A.Itisafive-starhotel.B.Ithasaswimmingpool.C.Ithasitsownbeach.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.AtaTVstation.12.WhatdoesBoblikedoing?A.Takingpictures.B.Playingtennis.C.Ridingbikes.13.Whatdidthewomandreamofbeing?A.Atennisplayer.B.Abankclerk.C.Ashopowner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14.HowlonghasLouisebeenworkingatthecenter?A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Aboutoneyear.15.HowdidLouisefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?A.Excited.B.Confident.C.Nervous.,16.Whatisthemostrewardingpartofthejob?A.Helpingthelessablechildrenachievemore.B.Thinkingofnewthingsforchildrentodo.C.Seeingchildrenhavealotoffun.17.WhatdoesLouisesayaboutworkingatnight?A.It'sunfairforhertodoit.B.It'sanecessarypartofthejob.C.It'ssomethingthatsheenjoys.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatorganizationsusedtohavealotofpower?A.Librariesandprintingcompanies.B.Universitiesandbookstores.C.Newspapersandpublishers.19.Whydomanycitypeoplelikee-books?A.Theyareeasiertocarry.B.Theyarecheaper.C.Theyaremoreinteresting.20.WhatcanwelearnaboutBorder’sGroup?A.Theywereboughtbyatechcompany.B.Theymadebillionsofdollarsthisyear.C.Theyusedtohavemorethan600stores.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（部分改编）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DriverWantedCleandrivinglicense(执照).Mustbeofsmartappearance.Ageover25.Applyto(申请）：CapesTaxi,17PalaceRoad,Royston.AirHostessesforInternationalFlightsWantedApplicants(申请者)mustbebetween20and33yearsold.Height:1.6mto1.75m.EducationtoGCSEstandard.Twolanguages.Mustbeabletoswim.Applyto:Recruitment(招聘)office,SouthernAirlines,HeathrowAirportWest.HR37KK.TeachersNeededForprivatelanguageschool.Havingcollegeeducation.Teachingexperienceunnecessary.Applyto:TheDirectorofStudies,InstantLanguagesLtd.279CanalStreet,Royston.21.WhatpreventsJack,anexperiencedtaxidriver,workingforCapesTaxi?A.Unabletospeakaforeignlanguage.B.Punishedforspeedingandwrongparking.C.Fondofbeerandwine.D.Nothavingcollegeeducation.22.WhatpreventsMary,aged25,becominganairhostess?A.Shehasneverworkedasanairhostessbefore.B.Shedoesn'tfeellikeworkinglonghoursflyingabroad.,C.Shecan'tspeakJapaneseverywell.D.Sheoncebrokeatrafficlawandwasfined23.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthethreeadvertisements?A.Education.B.Workingexperience.C.Maleorfemale.D.Marriage.BTodayanelectriclightisthemostcommonlyuseddeviceinourdailylives.Weneedthemtoprovidelightforhouses,buildings,andstreets.Wealsohavehandheldlightsthathaveabackup(后备)timeofmorethan12hours.Thetechnologythatweusetodaymaybedifferentfromthepast,butwhatwehavetodaycanbetracedallthewaybacktotheinventionoftheelectriclight.Effortstocreateaworkingelectriclightgobackto1800whenanItalianscientistnamedAlessandroVolta,duringhisexperimentsonthedevelopmentofelectricbatteries,observedthatwhenacopper(铜)wireconnectedthetwoendsofthebattery,itstartstoglowduetothepassageofelectricity.Theelectricbatteryheinventedthenbecamethesourceofmanyelectricexperiments.Researchesanddevelopmentsontheelectriclightwerecontinuedbymanyinventors.Itissaidthattheelectriclightwasinventedby20inventorsbeforeThomasEdison.Themainprobleminthedevelopmentsoftheelectriclightwasthefilament(灯丝)insideit;itdidn'tlastverylongandmeltedveryquickly.Inthisregard,ThomasEdisonwasveryimportantinthedevelopmentoftheelectriclight.Edisonstarteddevelopingandtestingnewfilamentsthatcouldlastlonger.Hetestedmanymaterialsandfinallydevelopedafilamentthatcouldlastfor13.5hours,whichprovedthathewasmovingintherightdirection.Hetriedmorethan3,000electriclightdesignsand6,000differentfilamentmaterials.Finally,hefoundafilamentthatcouldlastformorethan1,200hours.Edisonbecamesuccessfulnotjustbecausehedevelopedalong-lastingfilament.Healsodevelopedtheentireelectriclightingsystem,includingthesockets(插孔)andswitches.Healsomadethefirststeam-generatingpowerstationin1882.24.Whocreatedthefirstelectricbattery?A.ThomasEdison.B.Twentyinventors.C.AlessandroVolta.D.Somehistorians.25.Whatwasthebiggestdifficultyinthedevelopmentoftheelectriclight?A.Therewereonlyafewmaterialstomakefilaments.B.Thedesignsfortheelectriclightwerenotgoodenough.C.Theelectriclightmeltedinashorttime.D.Thefilamentscouldnotlastforalongtime.26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTThomasEdison'scontribution?A.Hedeveloped3,000lightbulbdesigns.B.Hedevelopedthefirstpowergeneratingstation.C.Hefoundalong-lastingfilament.D.Hecreatedanelectriclightingsystem.27.Whatdoyouthinkcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAdvancedTechnologyofElectricityB.TheDevelopmentoftheElectricLightC.HowElectricLightsWorkD.TheLifeofThomasEdisonCOnthe1stofMarchBulgarianpeoplecelebrateatraditionalholidaycalledBabaMartaanditisrelatedtowelcomingtheapproachingspring.Peopleallovertheworldmeetspringwithjoyandnew,hopesbutinBulgariaitissavedasanancienttradition.Onthatday,Bulgariansexchangeso-called"Martenitsa"andtelleachother,"ChestitaBabaMarta!"(HappyGrandmaMarta!).Thiscustomisessentiallytowishgreathealth,goodluck,andhappinesstofamilyandfriends.Thename"Martenitsa"istakenfromtheBulgarianwordforMarch,or,asalegendtells,anangryoldladycalledGrandmaMarta-BabaMartainBulgarian.InBulgarianfolkloreBabaMartaisagrumpyoldwomanwhochangeshermoodveryrapidlyanditreflectsinthechangeableMarchweather.Whensheissmilingtheweatherissunnyandwarm,butifshegetsangrythecoldwillstayforlongeranditmayevensnow.BywearingtheredandwhitecolorsoftheMartenitsa,theyhopedthatitwillmakewinterpassfasterandbringspring.TheMartenitsaismadeoftwinedredandwhitethreads-woollen,silk,orcotton.Thewhiteisasymbolofstrength,purityandhappiness.Theredisassociatedwithhealthandblood.WhensomeonegivesyouaMartenitsayoushouldweariteitherpinnedonyourclothes,onthehandtiedaroundthewrist,oraroundyourneckuntilyousee,orafruittreeinblossomforthefirsttimeintheseason.Afterthatyoucantieitonablossomingtreeforfertility.Likekindofamulet,Martenitsawasregardedasamagicpowerbelievedtoprotectfolksfrom"illfortune",diseasesandanevileye.ThecustomofwearingMartenitsaisprobablyoneofthemostinterestingBulgariantraditionsanditisconsideredtobeuniquetoBulgaria.Accordingtooneofthemanylegends,thistraditionisalsorelatedtothefoundingoftheBulgarianstatein681AD.28.WhatdoweknowaboutMartenitsa?A.ItlastsfromMarch1stuntilaroundtheendofMay.B.Itisatraditionalholidayconnectedwithwelcomingspring.C.Itmarksahugeimprovementonagriculture.D.ItiscelebratedbyBulgarianpeopleonMay1st.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grumpy"inParagraph3mean?A.Easy-going.B.Cold-blooded.C.Open-minded.D.Ill-tempered.30.HowshouldaMartenitsabeworncorrectly?A.Bytyingitaroundthewrist.B.Bystickingitonthetrousers.C.Bypinningitonthehead.D.Bydrawingitonthebody.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroduceaBulgariantradition.B.ToshowhowtomaketheMartenitsa.C.Topromoteculturalresearch.D.Totellpeoplewhattodoinspring.DScientistsfromImperialCollegeLondonhavefoundthatusingvirtualreality(VR)headsetscanreducesensitivitytopain,byimmersing(沉浸)peopleinicyArcticscenery.InastudypublishedinPainReports,ateamfromImperialusedVRvideotoreducepeople’ssensitivitytoongoingpainandsharpshootingpain.Accordingtotheresearchers,thefindingsaddtothegrowingevidenceforthepotentialofVRtechnologytohelppatientswithlong-termpain.Beyondthedistractingeffect,theythinkVRmayactuallycausethebody’sowninbuiltpain-fightingsystemstostartworking.DrSamHughes,thefirstauthoronthepaper,said"OurworksuggeststhatVRmaybegettinginvolvedinprocessesinthekeypartsofourinbuiltpain-fightingsystemsandarehelpfulinregulatingthespreadofincreasedsensitivitytopain.Totesttheirtheory,researchersappliedacreamcontainingcapsaicin(辣椒素)-thechemicalthatmakesyourmouthbum-to15healthyvolunteers.Thecapsaicinmakestheskinmoresensitivetopainfulstimuli(刺激)likeaverysmallelectricshock.Inthefirsttrial,participantswerethenaskedtoratethepaincausedbythecapsaicincreamona,scaleof0-100(from'nopain'to'worstpainpossible')whileeitherwatchingaVRsceneofArcticexplorationthroughaheadset,orlookingatastillimageofanArcticsceneonamonitor.Underthesameconditions,theywerealsoaskedtosaywhenastimulusapplieddirectlytotheskinareaisconsideredaspainful.TheteamfoundthatongoingpainwasreducedfollowingVRimmersion,andthatsensitivitytopainfulstimuliwasalsoreduced.However,thesameeffectwasnotseeninpeoplewholookedatstillimagesofthepolarenvironment.Theyexplainthatwhilethefindingsmadeatthebeginningareencouraging,thestudyislimitedbythesmallnumberofhealthyparticipants,withoutlong-termpain.However,theresearchersbelieveVRcouldholdabrightfuturetotreatpatientswithlong-termpainwhohavepoorinbuiltpainfightingsystems.32.HowcanVRpossiblyhelplong-termpainsufferers?A.Bycontrollingthespreadofpainsensitivity.B.Byslowingdowntheirbrains'reactiontopain.C.Bymakingtheirpain-fightingsystemsfunction.D.Bydrawingtheirattentiontofightingpain.33.Whichstepcomesfirstintheirtheorytesting?A.Applyingcapsaicincreamtotheskin.B.Lookingatpicturesonacomputerscreen.C.Makingacapsaicincream.D.Puttingonvirtualrealityheadsets.34.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetrial?A.HealthypeoplewerelesssensitivetoVRthanpainsufferers.B.Capsaicincreambroughtpeoplemorepainthanelectronicstimulus.C.Stillimageshelpedtoeasepeople'spain.D.VRimmersionwasthekeyfactorinpainreduction.35.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.VRtreatmentcanbeappliedinothermedicalfields.B.Thetrialonlyhasaneffectonshort-termpainpatient.C.TheteamfeelsconfidentaboutfutureVRtreatment.D.TheresearcherswillworkonthesideeffectofVR.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)HowtoHelpOthersinYourCommunity(社区)Helpingothersinyourcommunityisagreatwaytospreadjoytoothersandgetthemostoutoflife.____36____Youcanchoosetobecomeavolunteer.Volunteeringisgreatwaytohelpothersoutinyourcommunity.Lookaroundforahomelessshelterorsoupkitchenandspendsometimetheredoingwhateverneedstobedone.____37____Forexample,trytutoringhomelesskidsatthelocalsheltersothattheycanstayinschoolandnotfallbehind,andalsoyougetasenseofachievement.____38____Youcangiveawaymoneytosomeorganizationsthathelpothers.Ifyoudon’thavemoneytospare,lookthroughyourunuseditems(物品)andseewhatyoucanpartwiththatisingoodcondition.Theyareneededbyalocalfoodbankorshelter.Youcanchoosetoredirectgifts.____39____Youcaninvitethemtodovoluntaryworktocelebrateyourbirthday.Youcanalsosuggesttheydonatethemoneytheyintendtousetobuygiftsfor,you.Youcanstoptohelp.Therearemanycaseswhereyoucanstoptogiveahelpinghand.Ifyouseepeopleonthestreetstrugglingtocarryalltheirgroceries,stoptohelp____40____However,keepinmindthattheymaynotalwaysneedhelp.Butneverfeeldiscouragedwhenyourkindnessisturneddown.A.Usuallytheyaregratefultoacceptyourhelp.B.Youcanchoosetodonatetoimportantcauses.C.Thereareanumberofchancesyoucantakeadvantageof.D.Youcanhelpyourneighborswithoutspendingmuchmoney.E.Donatethegiftsyoureceivetopoorchildreninyourcommunity.F.Notonlywillthishelpothers,butalsoyouwillgaincertainbenefit.G.Insteadofgettingnewgiftseverybirthday,haveyourfriendsandfamilyhelpothers.第三部分语言运用（满分100分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LaurenTurnerspiedavehiclespeedingpasthimwhileon___41___,sotheofficermanagedtostopthecar.He___42___thedriveronlytofindanunbelievably___43___womanracingtogetmedicalhelpfora12-day-oldbaby.Momthrewopenthedoorand___44___thebabytoTurnerforhelp.She___45___justafterdrinkingsomemilk,thebabynamedRyleighstruggledandthenfellweakand___46___.Without___47___,Turnergrabbedholdofthebabyandmadea(n)___48___torecoverherbreath."Comeon,baby.Cryforme.Comeon,openthoseeyes,sweetheart."Those___49___wordsseemedtowork.However,thebabystartedbreathingandthenstopped.Turnerheldherchinandrubbedherlipso____50____shestartedoverbreathing.Turnersighedin____51____andpeoplearoundwereapplaudingeverythingtheofficerdidto____52____thebaby.____53____whathedid,TurnerreceivedtheLife-SavingMedalfromBerkeleyCounty.Healsowas____54____toRyleigh'sfirstbirthday___55____andwasthrilledtobeapartofherbigday.WhenthedoorbellrangatTurner'shomeabitlater,inwalkedRyleighandhermom.Theyhada____56____forTurner,whichalmostbroughthimtotears.Itwasacard____57____:"Willyoubemygodfather?"Turnercould____58____believethatandhis____59____was"certainly".Whatbeganasamostterrifyingmomentforafamilywithababyonthepointofdeath____60____forminganamazingrelationshipbetweenanofficerandthebabywhoselifehesaved.41.A.holidayB.tourC.dutyD.business42.A.finedB.approachedC.scoldedD.seized43.A.terrifiedB.excitedC.disappointedD.amazed44.A.submittedB.offeredC.sentD.handed45.A.explainedB.realizedC.complainedD.admitted46.A.delicateB.troublesomeC.lifelessD.sensitive47.A.permissionB.delayC.doubtD.intention48.A.decisionB.suggestionC.effortD.agreement49.A.uniqueB.meaningfulC.colorfulD.gentle50.A.eventuallyB.frequentlyC.constantlyD.temporarily51.A.horrorB.satisfactionC.silenceD.relief52.A.supportB.feedC.hugD.rescue,53.A.InsteadofB.InspiteofC.ThankstoD.Inadditionto54.A.advisedB.invitedC.allowedD.made55.A.celebrationB.decorationC.congratulationD.ceremony56.A.gloryB.surpriseC.successD.delight57.A.showingB.printingC.writingD.saying58.A.mostlyB.slightlyC.hardlyD.entirely59.A.statementB.responseC.reactionD.comment60.A.endedupB.tookoverC.turnedoutD.setabout第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）FreedomabovesnowWiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleareturningtheireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames,____61____willstartinfivemonths.FreestyleskierGuAiling,18,lookstobeoneofthesuperstarsoftheevent.BorntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,Gu____62____(decide)tocompeteforChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonthslater,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedalforChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup.HerstrengthcontinuedtogrowasshewononebronzeandtwogoldmedalsattheInternationalSkiFederation(FIS)SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionships____63_____March.Peoplesaysheis____64____(talent).ButGusaysthattalentcountedfor(占据)“only1percent”ofherwins,addingthatherhardworkis____65____matters.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gucouldonlypracticeonweekends.Shespenteighthours____66____(go)totheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfulluseofhertimeatthehill____67____(practice)skiing.GusaidshewantstoencouragemoregirlsinChinatotryskiingandotherextremesports,manyofwhichhaveonlybeenknowntherefor20years,accordingtotheOlympicswebsite.Shesaidskiinggivesher“____68____(free)andcreativity”,especiallywhensheperfectlycontrolsherbodyanddoestricksthatotherscannotdo.Nowshe____69____(prepare)fortheWinterOlympicsasafull-timeathlete.“Ofcourse,Iwanttowinmedalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’s_____70_____(important)istobringoutmyownstyle,enjoythegameandlovethesport.”第三节单词拼写（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(原创)71.r_________adj.值得做的，有意义的72.d_________n.十年73.h_________adj.和谐的，融洽的74.s_________n.同情75.a_________v.帮助，协助76.f__________n.家具77.i__________n.目的，意图78.a__________v.赞同，同意79.c__________adj.有说服力的，使人信服的80.d__________v.消化（食物）第四节单句语法填空（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分）(原创)81.Itisnouse________(cry)overspiltmilk.82.Thisfilm________(show)atthistimeyesterday.83.The_________(tend)isthattheplanhasnotyetbeengiventheapproval.84.Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionaboutthe__________(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.85.Weare__________(convince)thatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGameswillbeagreatsuccess.,86.Hedevotedhiswholelifeto________(study)thedisease.87.Themoreadvancedacountrybecomes,themore_________(influence)itslanguageis.88.Itwasa_________(relieve)tobeabletotalktosomeoneaboutit.89.---Haveyougotyourresultofthefinalexam?---Notyet.Iwastoldthatthepapers________(grade).90.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse________(break)intoandalotofthingsstolen.91.Hisvillage__________(flood)intheheavyrain,sohemovedtohisparents’house.92.Theclassroom________(clean)beforetheteachercame.93.Hetriedtopersuadehisson_________(study)hard,butfailed.94.Repeatedsuccessleadstoincreased________(motivate).95.Studentsinourschoolhaveaccess_________goodinformationresources.96.I__________(intend)tocometoseeyoulastnight,butitrainedsoheavily.97.Itisimpossibletotellwhowillwinthenext____________(elect).98.Countriesoftheworldmustworktogether____________(tackle)theproblemofglobalwarming.99.Thisexerciseisverysuitable__________backpainsufferers.100.Theheightsoftheplantsvary__________8cmto20cm.第五节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Whileinthethreegrade,Igottolikethelibraryinmyhometownandthegentlylibrarian.Anditoccupiedaplaceinmyheartsincethen.Iusedtospendmostofmysparetimeinalibraryeveryweekend.AtfirstIcouldonlychosetoreadchildren'sbooks.Lateron,Ibecameinterestedinforeignclassicwork,whichgreatlybroadenedmyhorizons.Havingreadplentyofbooks,andItriedwritingarticlesandcontributingthemtomagazines.Istillrememberhowthrilleditwastoseeoneofmyarticlespublishinginamagazine.Itisreadingbooksandwritingarticles,Ithink,thataddsmorepleasuretomylife.第四节作文：（25分）假如你是李华，去年曾在你校作交换生的英国好友Max来信询问你校的变化。请你给他回信，内容包括:1.写信目的；,1.介绍发生的变化；2.表达祝福。注意：1.80--100词左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯DearMax，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua高二期末英语答案听力1--20BCCAB/CCBAB/BAABC/ABCAC阅读理解21-23BBD/24--27CDAB/28--31BDAA/32--35CADC/七选五CFBGA完型填空41--45CBADA/46--50CBCDA/51--55DDCBA/56--60BDCBA语法填空61.which62.decided63.in64.talented65.what62.going67.topractice68.freedom69.ispreparing70.moreimportant单词拼写71.rewarding72.decade73.harmonious74.sympathy75.assist76.furniture77.intention78.approve79.convincing80.digest单句语法填空81.crying82.wasbeingshown83.tendency84.adaptation85.convinced86.studying87.influential88.relief89.wasbeinggraded90.hadbeenbroken,91.hadbeenflooded92.hadbeencleaned93.tostudy/intostudying94.motivation95.to96.hadintended97.election98.totackle99.for100.from改错1.three→third2.gently→gentle3.occupied→hasoccupied4.a→the5.chose→choose6.work→works7.and去掉8.thrilled→thrilling9.publishing→published10.adds→add书面表达DearMax,IamdelightedtohearfromyouandI’mwritingtosharethechangesthathavehappenedinourschoolwithyou.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolsinceyoureturnedtoyourcountry.Thecampusisnowasbeautifulasagardenwithlotsoftreesandflowers.Besides,classroomsareequippedwithadvancedfacilities,likecomputersandelectronicblackboards,makingitmoreconvenientforteacherstogivelessons.Andthelibrarycompletedlastyearhasbeeninuse,whichisquitepopularwithstudents.Ifpossible,youcancomebacktovisitourschool.Hopeeverythinggoeswellwithyou.Yours,LiHua详解第一部分：听力1.【答案】B【原文】W:Hey,Jason,doyouwanttojoinMikeandmefordinner?WearegoingtotheRoseRestaurantat8:00.M:Ihavetoworktill8:30,butwhydon'tImeetyouafterwards?2.【答案】C【原文】M:I'dliketobuyashirt.Look,thispurpleshirtisinaninterestingcolorandthepriceisreasonable.W:Yes,butthecolorisprettierthanthedesign.3.【答案】C【原文】W:HiGary,howisyourapplicationgoing?Haveyouheardanythingyet?M:ItseemsthatI’montheshortlist.Nowtheselectionboardwantstoseesomesamplesofmypublishedworks.4.【答案】A【原文】M:Ijustcalledthetravelagent.It'sallset.OnMarch1st,I'mheadingforthemountainsforanentireweek.W:Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendarbecausemyclassesaren'tovertilltheseventh?5.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Amy.Whatareyoureading?IsthatanItaliangrammarbook?W:Yeah.I’mtryingtoteachmyselfsomeItalian,becauseI’mgoingtoRomenextsemester.M:What’sthereasonforthissuddeninterestinItaly?W:Well,actuallyIwasplanningtotakesomecoursesaboutmedieval（中世纪的）architecture,anditwassaidthatRomeisthebestinthatfield.【答案】6.C7.C【原文】M:Hi,Julie.Howareyoudoing?W:Well,prettybusy.M:Didyouregisterforthenewterm?W:Yeah,Iregisteredthismorning.M:Goingtotakeanybusinessclasses?W:No,Idon'tthinkso.I'mgoingtotakeAfricanmusic.ItmeetsonTuesday,ThursdayandSaturdayeveryweek.M:Hmm.Well,anypianoclasses?,W:Yeah,I'mtakingadvancedpiano.ItmeetseveryMonday.M:Howaboutthebasicrequirementcourses?W:I'mgoingtotakeEnglishcompositionandbasicSpanish.M:Soundslikeafullschedule!W:Yeah,I'mgoingtobereallybusy.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【原文】W:Doyouhaveanyfamilyholidaysfornextweek?M:Let'ssee.Thereisoneonthe18th.The19thisfullandthe20thisnogoodbecauseit'sjustfortwopeople.W:Wherearetheholidays?M:France,SpainandGreece.ThecheapestholidayisinFrancebutthisisinanapartment.Ifyouwanttostayinahotel,itwillcostlesstogotoTheHotelPlayainSpain.W:OK.Whatkindofhotelisit?M:Ithasthreestars.Itdoesn'thaveitsownbeachbutithasitsownswimmingpoolandchildren'sclub.W:That'sOK.【答案】11.B12.A13.A【原文】M:Hello,Mary.W:Comeon,Ken.It'stimetogo.M:Waitamoment,please.Ijusthavetocloseuptheshop.Bytheway,canyougivemybrotheraridehometonightafterthegame?W:Ofcourse.YoumeanBobiscoming,too?M:Yeah.Hewantstotakesomepictures.He'sreallyinterestedinphotography.W:Oh.Doeshewanttobeaphotographeraftergraduation?M:Yes,hewantstoworkforaTVstation.W:Thatsoundslikeaninterestingjob.M:Iguessso.Butalotofpeoplewanttobephotographers,too.Hehastoworkhard.W:Butit'llbereallyniceifhecanworkatsomethinghe'sinterestedin.Iwantedtobeatennisplayer,butnowIworkinthebank.【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.B【原文】M:IhavewithmethiseveningLouiseGraham,agroupleaderatRavensfieldOutdoorAdventureCenterforchildren.Louise,howlonghaveyoubeenthere?W:Well,beforeIfirstwentthere,twoyearsago,IthoughtI'dprobablyonlystayforayear,butaftersixmonthsorsoIreallystartedtoenjoythejob.SoI'vebeenthereeversince.Tobehonest,Iwaslackinginself-confidence,andwhenIfirstarrived,Iwasabitworriedaboutmakingmistakes.IwasfrightenedImightputthechildrenindangerbecauseofmyinexperience.M:What'sthebestthingaboutyourwork?W:OnethingIlikeisseeingthemhavesomuchfun,evenifsometimestheirbehaviorisn'tperfect.AndIcansuggestactivitiesthathaven'tbeentriedbefore.Buttherearealwayssomechildrenwhohaven'tquitegotasmuchabilityasothers,andformethemostrewardingpartofthejobisgettingthemtosucceedinthingstheyhaven'tmanagedtodobefore.It'shardworkthough.Sometimesyouareondutyatnight.M:Mm…whatdoyouthinkaboutthat?W:Well,Ican'tsayIlookforwardtostartingworkat10:00pm,butthekidshavetobelookedafter24hourssosomeonehastodoitandallthestafftaketurns.【答案】18.C19.A20.C【原文】M:Bookshavealwaysbeenanimportantpartofpeople’slives.Librarieswereimportantpartsofbothuniversitiesandtowncenters,andmanyofthefirstsuccessfulcompaniesinmoderntimesmadetheirmoneybysellingbooks.Likenewspapers,publishersusedtohavealotofpowerandinfluence,butnowadays,thecompaniesthatcontroldigitalinformationseemtohavetakenover.Inparticular,e-bookshavereplacedtraditionalbooksformostmodernreaders,especiallyinbigcities,forwhomeverythinghastobeeasytocarryandconvenienttouse.TechcompanieslikeAmazonandApplesell“e-readers”thatcancontainthousandsofbooks,andtheironlinestoreslistmillionsoftitles,farmorethananybookstorecouldeverhold.Asmoreandmorepeoplebuy,computers,smartphones,andtablets,themarketfore-bookscontinuestogrow.Manytraditionalbookpublishersandbookstoreshavegoneoutofbusiness.Forexample,Border’sGroupusedtobeoneofthelargestbookstoresintheUnitedStates,withmorethan600locationsandbillionsofdollarsinsaleseveryyear.Butaftere-booksappeared,theystartedlosingmoneyandhadtoclosealltheirstores.阅读理解【答案】21.B22.B23.D【分析】这是一篇应用文。分别是招聘出租车司机、空姐和老师的三篇广告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章DriverWanted(招聘司机)部分的第一条要求“Cleandrivinglicense”（无违规纪录的驾驶执照），即没有违章行为，【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章AirHostessesforInternationalFlightsWanted(招聘国际航班空姐)部分的要求，可知该项工作要求飞国际航班。【23题详解】细节理解题。AirHostessesforInternationalFlightsWanted(招聘国际航班空姐)部分提到了“EducationtoGCSEstandard”教育经历以及“AirHostesses”性别；【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了电灯的发明过程。【24题详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Effortstocreateaworkingelectriclightgobackto1800whenanItalianscientistnamedAlessandroVolta,duringhisexperimentsonthedevelopmentofelectricbatteries”（1800年，一位名叫亚历山德罗·伏特的意大利科学家在进行电池开发的实验时，努力创造出一种可以工作的电灯）【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Themainprobleminthedevelopmentsoftheelectriclightwasthefilament(灯丝)insideit;itdidn'tlastverylongandmeltedveryquickly.”（电灯发展的主要问题是里面的灯丝，它不能持续很长时间，而且很快就熔化了【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Edisonbecamesuccessfulnotjustbecausehedevelopedalong-lastingfilament.Healsodevelopedtheentireelectriclightingsystem,includingthesockets(插孔)andswitches.Healsomadethefirststeam-generatingpowerstationin1882.”。【27题详解】主旨大意题。文章在第一段中讲述了作为日常生活中最常用的电灯，今天使用的技术可能与过去不同，但我们今天拥有的可以追溯到电灯的发明。【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保加利亚一个传统节日——BabaMarta，它与迎接即将到来的春天有关。在节日当天，保加利亚人会交换Martenitsa，并告诉彼此“ChestitaBabaMarta!”，文章主要介绍了这个节日的一些节日活动和传说。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onthe1stofMarchBulgarianpeoplecelebrateatraditionalholidaycalledBabaMartaanditisrelatedtowelcomingtheapproachingspring.PeopleallovertheworldmeetspringwithjoyandnewhopesbutinBulgariaitissavedasanancienttradition.【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“oldwomanwhochangeshermoodveryrapidlyanditreflectsinthechangeableMarchweather”以及“Whensheissmilingtheweatherissunnyandwarm,butifshegetsangrythecoldwillstayforlongeranditmayevensnow【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“WhensomeonegivesyouaMartenitsayoushouldweariteitherpinnedonyourclothes,onthehandtiedaroundthewrist,oraroundyourneck(当有人送给你Martenitsa时，你应该把它别在衣服上，系在手腕上，或者系在脖子上)”可知，Martenitsa的正确佩戴方式是把它系在手腕上。【31题详解】,推理判断题。根据第一段“Onthe1stofMarchBulgarianpeoplecelebrateatraditionalholidaycalledBabaMartaanditisrelatedtowelcomingtheapproachingspring.PeopleallovertheworldmeetspringwithjoyandnewhopesbutinBulgariaitissavedasanancienttradition.(3月1日，保加利亚人庆祝一个传统节日，叫做BabaMarta，它与迎接即将到来的春天有关。世界各地的人们带着欢乐和新的希望迎接春天，但在保加利亚，这是一项古老的传统)”【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。伦敦帝国理工学院的科学家发现，使用虚拟现实(VR)耳机可以让人沉浸在冰冷的北极景色中，从而降低对疼痛的敏感度。虽然目前的研究不够完善，但研究团队认为VR可以为治疗长期疼痛且内置止痛系统不佳的患者带来光明的前景。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Accordingtotheresearchers,thefindingsaddtothegrowingevidenceforthepotentialofVRtechnologytohelppatientswithlong-termpain.Beyondthedistractingeffect,theythinkVRmayactuallycausethebody’sowninbuiltpain-fightingsystemstostartworking.(研究人员表示，这一发现进一步证明了VR技术在帮助长期疼痛患者方面的潜力。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Totesttheirtheory,researchersappliedacreamcontainingcapsaicin(辣椒素)-thechemicalthatmakesyourmouthbum-to15healthyvolunteers.【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“TheteamfoundthatongoingpainwasreducedfollowingVRimmersion,andthatsensitivitytopainfulstimuliwasalsoreduced.However,thesameeffectwasnotseeninpeoplewholookedatstillimagesofthepolarenvironment.(研究小组发现，沉浸VR后持续的疼痛减少了，对疼痛刺激的敏感性也降低了。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theyexplainthatwhilethefindingsmadeatthebeginningareencouraging,thestudyislimitedbythesmallnumberofhealthyparticipants,withoutlong-termpain.However,theresearchersbelieveVRcouldholdabrightfuturetotreatpatientswithlong-termpainwhohavepoorinbuiltpainfightingsystems【答案】36.C37.F38.B39.G40.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。帮助别人是一种传播快乐和善意的好方法，本文主要介绍了在社区里帮助他人的途径。完型答案】【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了一个警官在路上执勤时救了一个婴儿的命，后来警官成为了婴儿的教父的故事。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：劳伦·特纳（LaurenTurner）在值班时发现一辆汽车从他身边飞驰而过，所以警官设法停下了汽车。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近司机，却发现一名惊恐得难以置信的妇女正争先恐后地为一个12天大的婴儿寻求医疗帮助【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他走近司机，却发现一名惊恐得难以置信的妇女正争先恐后地为一个12天大的婴儿寻求医疗帮助。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈猛地打开门，把孩子交给特纳帮忙。【45题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，刚喝了一些牛奶，名叫莱利的婴儿挣扎着，然后虚弱无力，毫无生气。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，刚喝了一些牛奶，名叫莱利的婴儿挣扎着，然后虚弱无力，毫无生气。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特纳毫不迟疑地抓住了婴儿，努力恢复呼吸。48题详解】,考查名词词义辨析。句意：特纳毫不迟疑地抓住了婴儿，努力恢复呼吸。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些温柔的话语似乎奏效了。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：特纳托着下巴揉了揉嘴唇，最终她开始呼吸急促。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特纳松了口气，周围的人都在为警察为营救婴儿所做的一切鼓掌。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：特纳松了口气，周围的人都在为警察为营救婴儿所做的一切鼓掌。【53题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：由于他的所作所为，特纳获得了伯克利县的救生奖章。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还被邀请参加Ryleigh的第一个生日庆祝活动，很高兴能成为她重要日子的一部分。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还被邀请参加Ryleigh的第一个生日庆祝活动，很高兴能成为她重要日子的一部分。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们给特纳一个惊喜，这让他差点落泪。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一张卡片，上面写着：“你愿意做我的教父吗？”58考查副词词义辨析。句意：特纳简直不敢相信，他的回答是“肯定”。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：特纳简直不敢相信，他的回答是“肯定”。【60题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：对于一个有婴儿濒临死亡的家庭来说，开始是一个最可怕的时刻，最终在一名军官和他救下的婴儿之间形成了惊人的关系。