陕西省宝鸡市金台区2022届高三英语11月第一次模拟检测试题（带答案）.doc

金台区2022届高三第一次模拟检测英语2021.11命题人：注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在答题卡的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只需交回答题卡。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca?A.ToteachSpanish.B.Tolookforajob.C.Toseeafriend.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital.B.Gotoaclasswithhim.C.Submitareportforhim.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome.B.Goshopping.C.Eatout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket.B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded.C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk.B.Hewenthunting.C.Heplantedtrees.9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing.B.Takingpictures.C.Swimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip.B.Hetookaballoonflight.C.Heclimbedamountain.12.WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy.B.Thingshewishedtodo.C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.TheAmazon.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor.B.Topassonamessage.C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton.B.Atherhome.C.AttheSheltonHotel.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40.B.At8:00.C.At8:20.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellowworkers.C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokencommunication?A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Toimproveyournote-takingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.TheoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout(布局):ThemodernSainsburyWing(侧厅)onthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens, Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).21.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The17th.B.The13th.C.The18th.D.The20th.22.WhereareLeonardodaVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.IntheNorthWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.InthemainWestWing.23.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGallery?A.CharingCross.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.PiccadillyCircus.BTheHealthyHabitsSurvey(调查)showsthatonlyaboutonethirdofAmericanseniorshavecorrecthabits.Herearesomefindingsandexpertadvice.①Howmanytimesdidyoubrushyourteethyesterday?Finding：Afull33%ofseniorsbrushtheirteethonlyonceaday.Step：Removethe300typesofbacteriainyourmoutheachmorningwithabattery-operatedtoothbrush.Brushgentlyfor2minutes,atleasttwiceaday.②Howmanytimesdidyouwashyourhandsorbatheyesterday?Finding：Seniors,onaverage,bathefewerthan3daysaweek.Andnearly30%washtheirhandsonly4timesaday——halfofthenumberdoctorsrecommend.Step：Wetouchourfacesaround3,000timesaday——ofteninvitinggerms(病菌)toenterourmouth,nose,andeyes.Usetoiletpapertoavoidtouchingthedoorhandle.And,mostimportant,washyourhandsoftenwithhotrunningwaterandsoapfor20seconds.③Howoftendoyouthinkaboutfightinggerms?Finding：Seniorsarenotfightinggermsaswellastheyshould.Step：Beawareofgerms.Doyouknowitisnotyourtoiletbutyourkitchensponge(海绵)thatcancarrymoregermsthananythingelse?Tokillthesegerms,keepyourspongeinthemicrowavefor10seconds.24.WhatisfoundaboutAmericanseniors?A.Mostofthemhavegoodhabits.B.Nearly30%ofthembathethreedaysaweek.C.AboutonethirdofthembrushtheirteethonlyonceadayD.Allofthenarefightinggermsbetterthanexpected.25.Doctorssuggestthatpeopleshouldwashtheirhands.A.eighttimesadayB.threetimesadayC.fourtimesadayD.twiceaday26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Weshouldkeepfromtouchingourfaces.B.Akitchenspongecancarrymoregermsthanatoilet.C.Therearelessthan300typesofbacteriainthemouth. D.Weshouldwashourhandsbeforetouchingadoorhandle.27.Thetextprobablycomesfrom.A.apopularmagazineB.aguidebookC.abookreviewD.anofficialdocumentCArgentina（阿根廷）inthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,itwasexperiencinganeconomicboom(繁荣),andthecapital,BuenosAires,attractedmanypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofforeignersfromSpainandItaly,cametoBuenosAiresseekingjobs.Thesejobsdidn’tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixedtogetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetango(探戈舞)cameintobeing.Atthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses（阶层）.Itwasdancedinthebarsandstreets.Atthattimetherewerefewerwomenthanmen,soifamandidn’twanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.Gradually,thedancespreadintotheupperclassesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.InEuropeatthistime,stronginterestindancefromaroundtheworldwasbeginning.TheinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallyevidentinParis.Everykindofdancefromballet(芭蕾舞)tobellydancingcouldbefoundonthestagesoftheParistheaters.AftertangodancesfromArgentinaarriveinEurope,theybegantodrawtheinterestofthepublicastheyperformedtheirexitingdanceincafes.Thoughnoteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedancedidfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.Thepopularityofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.SoldierswhoreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorldWarIbroughtthetangotoNorthAmerica.ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003theArgentineanembassyinSeoulhiredalocaltangodancertoactasakindofdanceambassador(大使),andpromotetangodancingthroughoutSouthKorea.28.Theoriginofthetangoisassociatedwith.ABellydancesB.AmericansoldiersC.thecapitalofArgentinaD.Spanishcity29.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetango?A.Itwasoftendancedbytwomaleinthebeginning.B.Peopleoftheupperclasseslovedthetangomost.C.ItwascreatedbyforeignersfromSpainandItaly.D.AdancerinSeoulbecametheArgentineanambassador.30.BeforeWorldWarI,thetangospreadto.A.AmericaB.FranceC.JapanD.SouthKorea31.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.HowtoDancetheTangoB.TheModernTangoBoomC.HowtoPromotetheTangoD.TheHistoryoftheTangoDAlmosteverymachinewithmovingpartshaswheels,yetnooneknowsexactlywhenthefirstwheelwasinventedorwhatitwasusedfor.Wedoknow,however,thattheyexistedover5,500yearsagoinancientAsia.Theoldestknowntransportwheelwasdiscoveredin2002inSlovenia.Itisover5.100yearsold.Evidencesuggeststhatwheelsfortransportdidn’tbecomepopularforawhile,though.Thiscouldbebecauseanimalsdidaperfectlygoodjobofcarryingfarmingtoolsand humansaround.Butitcouldalsobebecauseofadifficultsituation.Whilewheelsneedtoroll(滚)onsmoothsurfaces,roadswithsmoothsurfacesweren’tgoingtobeconstructed(建造)untiltherewasplentyofdemandforthem.Finally,roadsurfacesdidbecomesmoother,butthisdifficultsituationappearedagainfewcenturieslater.Therehadbeennoimportantchangesinwheelandvehicle(车辆)designbeforethearrivalofmodemroaddesign.Inthemid-1700s,aFrenchmancameupwithanewdesignofroad—abaselayer(层)oflargestonescoveredwithathinlayerofsmallerstones.AScotsmanimprovedonthisdesigninthe1820sandastrong,lastingroadsurfacebecameareality.Ataroundthesametime,metalhubs(thecentralpartofwheel)cameintobeing,followedbythepneumatictyre(充气轮胎)in1846.Alloywheelswereinventedin1967,sixtyyearsaftertheappearanceoftarmackedroads(泊油路).Aswheeldesigntookoff,vehiclesgotfasterandfaster.32.Whatmightexplainwhytransportwheelsdidn’tbecomepopularforsometime?A.Fewknewhowtousetransportwheels.B.Humanscarriedfarmingtoolsjustaswell.C.Animalswereagoodmeansoftransport.D.Theexistenceoftransportwheelswasnotknown.33.Whatdoweknowaboutroaddesignfromthepassage?A.Itwaseasierthanwheeldesign.B.Itimprovedafterbigchangesinvehicledesign.C.Itwaspromotedbyfast-movingvehicles.D.Itprovidedconditionsforwheeldesigntodevelop.34.Howisthelastparagraphmainlydeveloped?A.Byfollowingtimeorder.B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bymakingclassifications.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebeginningofroaddesign.B.Thedevelopmentoftransportwheels.C.Thehistoryofpublictransport.D.Theinventionoffast-movingvehicles.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.   36   Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.1.CuriosityYourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.   37   Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?2.Creativity(创造力)Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.   38  Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.3.PersonalskillsUnderstandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead,butwhataboutothers?Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.   39   “Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?”“Ifsomeoneweretodo thattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?”4.SelfExpression   40  Therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas----music,acting,drawing,building,photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother.A.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.C.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.D.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.E.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.G.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,Butpeopleinthestreets41him,especiallythosewhoare  42.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat 43?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's44.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves(手套).Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot 45likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand46thestreet.Helooksaroundat47.Hestopswhenhe48someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe49,lookingformorepeoplewithcold50.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg51gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he52gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim53himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg 54doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand55 hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes56 him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem57 .Itrunsinthe 58 .Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe59.Apairofglovesmaybea60 thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.41.A.knowaboutB.learnfromC.cheerforD.lookafter42.A.oldB.busyC.kindD.poor43.A.jobB.nameC.chanceD.message44.A.calmB.differentC.crazyD.curious45.A.actB.soundC.feelD.dress46.A.crossoverB.drivealongC.hurrydownD.keepoff47.A.carsB.peopleC.streetnumbersD.trafficlights48.A.helpsB.choosesC.greetsD.sees49.A.holdsup B.hangsoutC.movesonD.turnsaround50.A.handsB.earsC.facesD.eyes51.A.searchesforB.storesupC.givesawayD.putson52.A.borrowsB.sellsC.returnsD.buys53.A.callB.sendC.lendD.show54.A.delayedB.rememberedC.beganD.enjoyed 55.A.understandB.dislikeC.studyD.excuse56.A.sorryforB.satisfiedwithC.proudofD.surprisedby57.A.smartB.richC.specialD.happy58.A.cityB.familyC.neighborhoodD.company59.A.honorB.painC.sameD.cold60.A.smallB.usefulC.delightfulD.comforting第II卷非选择题（满分50分）第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Greenlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.He61(have)afarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned.62(lucky)healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Hesoldorexchangedsomeof63milkinthetownsforotherfoodandmadecheese64butterforthefamilywithwhatwasleft.Thecowwas65(them)onlymeansofsupport,infact.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrasswhenitbegantorainheavily.Whilemakinggreat66(effort)torunaway,shefelloverthehillanddied.ThentheGreentried67(make)alivingwithoutthecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Greenbegantoplantherbsandvegetables.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntreestosellthewood.68(think)abouthischildren’sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket69peoplefromthetownmetregularly.Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotential(潜力)andthatthe70(die)ofthecowwasabitofluck.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inmyfamily,therehavethreepeople.Mymotherisaengineerandmyfatherisateacher.Theydevotethemselvestotheirwork.IcametoauniversityintheUSin2016,soIlearnedalotinthepast5years.IoftentellmyAmericanfriendsstoryaboutChina,thattheyareveryinterestedin.Imissmymotherlandaswellasmyparents.InNationalDay,IputupaChinesenationalflagonthewallofmyroom.Standundertheflag,Iwasproudandhappy.2yearslater,Iamgoingtograduateandgobacktothebuildingofmybeautifullycountry.ItishowIwillbeexpectinginthecomingdays. 第二节书面表达(满分25分)你校将举办英语学习研讨会，请你以HowI’veMadeProgressinLearningEnglish为题写一篇发言稿参会。内容包括：1、采取的措施；2、进步的表现；3、启示。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2022届高三教学质量检测试题参考答案2021.11第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（源于2021年全国新高考一卷）：1-5CCBAC6-10ABABA11-15CBCAB16-20ACBCC第二部分阅读理解第一节A篇(21-23)(源于13课标1)BDAB篇(24-27)(源于13安徽试题)CABAC篇(28-31)(源于13安徽试题)CABDD篇(32-35)(源于13重庆试题)CDAB第二节36-40(源于14课标1)GCAFE第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（源于全国13大纲试题）41-45ADBBA46-50CBDCA51-55CDBCA56-60DDBCA第II卷（非选择题）第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节（修改自2015广东卷）61had;62Luckily;63the;64and;65their;66efforts;67tomake;68Thinking;69where;70death.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错（原创）Inmyfamily,therehave(have改为are)threepeople.Mymotherisa(a改为an)engineerandmyfatherisateacher.Theydevotethemselvestotheirwork.IcametoauniversityintheUSin2016,so(so改为and)I(增加have)learnedalotinthepast5years.IoftentellmyAmericanfriendsstory(story改为stories)aboutChina,that(that改为which)theyareveryinterestedin.Imissmymotherlandaswellasmyparents.In(In改为On)NationalDay,IputupaChinesenationalflagonthewallofmyroom.Stand(Stand改为Standing)undertheflag,Iwasproudandhappy.2yearslater,Iamgoingtograduateandgobacktothebuildingofmybeautifully(beautifully改为beautiful)country.Itishow(how改为what)Iwillbeexpectinginthecomingdays.第二节书面表达（源于选修10）（略）