安徽省江淮十校2021-2022学年高一英语上学期11月测试试题（带答案）.doc

江淮十校2021级高一“三新”检测考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：必修第一册Unit1-Unit2。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchwillthewomanpayatlastprobably?A.$25.B.$30.C.$50.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar.B.Onabus.C.Athome.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttofeedherchild?A.Rice.B.Milk.C.Icecream.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Takingexercise.B.Doinghershopping.C.Doingthesafetycheck.5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheisproudoftheman.B.Shewantstojointheteam.C.Shedisagreeswiththeman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Westernfilms.B.Sciencestories.C.Plays.,7.Howdoesthewomanlikehorrorfilms?A.Stupid.B.Enjoyable.C.Childish.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.9.Whatwillthespeakersgotothesupermarkettobuy?A.Sneakers.B.Acompass.C.Anumbrella.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDavid?A.Hedrivestoofast.B.Heisverycareless.C.Heisbadatdriving.11.Whocausedthetrafficaccident?A.David.B.Thetruckdriver.C.David’sdaughter.12.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sdaughterintheaccident?A.Shekeptcalm.B.Shewasinjured.C.Shewasfrightened.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Librarianandreader.B.Reporterandpasser-by.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inauniversity.B.Inamall.C.Inthestreet.15.Whydomoststudentsthinkhighlyofthemall?A.Itisnew.B.Itiseasytoreach.C.Itisreasonablypriced.16.Whatistheman’ssuggestionforthemall?A.Reducingnoise.B.Sharingmorenews.C.Offeringjobopportunities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidHollywoodpayFosseyamilliondollarsfor?A.Herbook.B.Herresearch.,C.Amovieabouther.18.HowlongdidFosseyliveinall?A.53years.B.38years.C.35years.19.WheredidDr.LeakeymeetFossey?A.InRwanda.B.InTanzania.C.InAmerica.20.WhathappenedtoFosseyin1970?A.Shewroteforamagazine.B.Shesetuparesearchcentre.C.Shebecamefamousintheworld.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIamMilicaandIamOKtoteachonSkypeorinperson.Youcangetintouchwithmethroughmymobileore-mail.IamaveryexperiencedESL（以英语为第二语言）teacher—with10yearsofexperienceofteachingESL.IworkedforAMESforover4years—teachingChinesestudents.IlivedinChinafor3yearsteachingESL.IhaveworkedatChisholmTAFEasanESLteacher,too.IalsoworkedatMontAlbertPrimarySchoolteachingESLtoalllevels.Mylessonsstartwiththestudents5recentlevel—basedonreal-lifeexperiencesandhowbestIcanhelpthemachieveboththeirshort-termandlong-termgoals.Ialwaysstartwithaneedsanalysisinthefirstlesson.Thestudentsneedtoknowtheirlearningstyles.Myprogramsaredesignedtomeettheirneeds.Ialwaysprovideworksheets—designedfortheindividual（个人）.Ialwaysgivemystudentshomework—followinguptheirlearningthattheyhavedoneinthelesson.Iamalwayspatientandtrytobringoutthebestofmystudents!IamfluentinChinese.Icanteachbothbeginnersandintermediatelevelsinthelanguage—whetheritisfortravel,studyorHSKpreparation.Iteachpeopleofallages.FeesStudentsrequiringarticlecorrections:$60anhouror$1aminuteofcorrectionsStudentswhowouldliketobetaughtwithothers(maximumof4):$50perstudent,anhourIndividualfee:$60anhourContactE-mail:milica-72(@hotmail.comTel:042-376-414721.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlystressaboutMilica?A.Herspecialgift.B.Herteachingstyles.C.Herteachingexperiences.D.Hereducationalbackground.22.WhatwillMilicadofirstatthebeginningofherlesson?,A.Understandthestudents’needs.B.Knowthestudents’learningstyles.C.Findtheproperresourcesforthestudents.D.Tellthestudentssomegoodstudymethods.23.HowmuchcanMilicaearnatmostinanhour?A.$150.B.$180.C.$200.D.$240.BOnenightPeterreceivedacallfromhissocialworkerasking,“Canyoutakeinan11-year-oldboyjustfortheweekend?”Itwasjustafewdaysafterhehadsaidgoodbyetotwobrothershewasfostering(代养）,sohetoldthesocialworkerthathisheartwasdeeplysaddenedbythelossofthetwoboysthathadjustbeenreunitedwiththeirbirthparents.Peterthoughthedidn’thaveenoughenergylefttocareforanotherchildatthemoment.Buttheworkerconvincedhim.Thesocialworkerarrivedathishomewiththeboyat3:00a.m.afterdrivingtwohoursfromanothercounty.ThereisahugeshortageoffosterfamiliesinOklahomasowhenachildentersthefostercaresystem,socialworkersareoftenforcedtoplacethechildrenoutsideofthecountyoforigin,oftenremovingthechildfromtheonlyplaceheorshehaseverknown.Additionally,olderchildrenaremuchmoredifficulttoplace.PeterdecidedtoaskwhyAnthony,theboy,wasinfostercare.Thenheknewthattheboyhadbeenabandoned（抛弃）byhismotherwhenhewas2.Hewasthenplacedwithafamily.Butalmosttenyearslater,thesamefamilyabandonedhimatthehospital.Peterwasshocked，“It’slikemylife!”Thetwohavebeentogethereversince.Andonthe12thofNovember,AnthonyfinallygottosharePeter'slastnameofficially.However,Peterdidn’tstopfosteringkids.“It’shardtobeasinglefosterdadbutit’swortheveryminuteofit.Weareabouttohaveanotherchildnextmonthandweareexcited.”24.WhatcanweinferaboutPeterfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heisrich.B.Heiskind.C.Heisbusy.D.Heisindifferent.25.WhendidthesocialworkersetoutwithAnthony?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.26.WhatcanweknowfromPeter’swordsinparagraph3?A.Hedidnotliketheboy.B.Heworkedatthehospital.C.Hewantedtohaveafamily.D.Healsohadanunluckychildhood.27.WhatwillPeterdoinamonth?A.Adoptanotherchild.B.FindAnthony'sbirthparents.C.Helpmorechildrengotoschool.D.TakeAnthonytovisitthesocialworker.C,Haveyoueverheardofthedeepestholeintheworld?Ofcourseit'scoveredandshut,butitstillsoundslikeahorrorfilmtome.TheentrancetothecenteroftheearthsitsamongtheruinsofanabandonedprojectsiteinMurmansk,Russia,notfarfromtheNorwegianborder.Thedeepestholeeverdugmaybeprettyunassuming,butIsuspectI’mnotaloneinbeingalittlefreakedbyit.AnInternetsearchabouttheworld’sdeepestholeturnsupthesuggestion“KolaSuperdeepBoreholescreams”.Nowonderlocalscallitthewelltohell.Beforetheveryideaofasuperdeepholestartscomingtoyourdreams9keepthisinmind—theholeisonlynineinchesindiameter(that'sabout23centimeters).There’snowayyoucouldfallintoit.KnownastheKolaSuperdeepBorehole,thedeepestholeeverdugreachesapproximately7.5milesbelowtheearth’ssurface(or12,262kilometers),adepththattookabout20yearstoreach.Theholewasintendedtogowasdeepaspossible”,whichresearchesexpectedtobearound9miles(that’sabout14,500meters).Butthescientistsandengineerswereforcedtogiveupwhentheyhitunexpectedlyhightemperatures.At7.5milesbelowthesurface,the2.7billion-year-oldrockstherereachedtemperaturesofaround180degreesCelsius.Thiswasalmosttwiceashotasthey’dpredicted.Suchhightemperaturesdeform（使变形）thedrillbitsandpipes.Therocksthemselvesalsobecomemoremalleable（可塑的）.TheRussianscientistsinKoladescribedtherocksatthosedepthsasbehavingmorelikeplasticthanrock.Sincethedrillingwasstoppedin1992,andtheprojectsitewasabandonedaroundadecadelater,theKolaSuperdeepBoreholehasmaintainedtherecordforthedeepestartificialpointonearth.Humanshavesinceduglongerboreholes,includingthe12,289-meterboreholedrilledintheA1ShaheenOilFieldinQatarandthe12,345-meteroffshoreoilwellneartheRussianislandofSakhalin.ButtheholeinKolaremainsthedeepest.28.Whereisthedeepestholeintheworld?A.InNorway.B.InChina.C.InQatar.D.InRussia.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“freaked”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Frightened.D.Amazed.30.Whydidscientistsgiveupdiggingtheholeatabout7.5milesbelowthesurface?A.Therocksthereweretoohard.B.Thetemperaturetherewastoohigh.C.Theylackedpropertoolstokeepdigging.D.Theyneededmoremoneytokeepworking.31.WhendidscientistsprobablybegindiggingtheKolaSuperdeepBorehole?A.In1972.B.In1982.C.In1992.D.In2002.DACanadianscientistmighthavefoundtheearliestevidenceofanimallifeonEarth.GeologistElizabethTurnerpresentedherfindingsinNatureinlateJuly.TurnermadeherdiscoveryintherocksofthenorthwesternCanada.Theareawheresheworkshashighmountains.,Butanestimated890millionyearsago,theareawasunderthesea.There，Turnersaidshefoundtheremainsofsponges（海绵）preservedasmineralsinrock.Therockcontainsstructuresthatlooklikemodernspongesthatliveintheworld’soceans.Datingofrocklevelssuggeststhattherockscontainingthestructuresareabout890millionyearsold.Thatwouldmakethemabout350millionyearsolderthantheoldestspongefossilsfoundduringearlierstudies.Discoveringspongefossilsfromcloseto900millionyearsagowillimproveourunderstandingofearlyanimallife.However,thereisverylittlescientificagreementaboutthingsthathappenedonebillionyearsago.SootherresearcherswillcontinuetoexamineanddebateTurner’sfindings.“Ithinkshe’sgotaprettystrongcase.Itputstheevidenceoutthereforotherpeopletoconsider,”saidDavidBottjer,apaleobiologistatUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.ScientistsbelievelifeonEarthappeared3.7billionyearsago.Theearliestanimalsappearedmuchlaterbutexactlywhenisstilldebated.TheoldestundoubtedlyfossilspongesdatetoatimecalledtheCambrianperiod（寒武纪）.Somescientistsusingamethodcalledthemolecular（分子）clocksayevidencesuggestsspongesappearedaroundabillionyearsago.Themolecularclockmethoddateschangesinlivingthingsbasedontheideathatgeneticchangetakesplaceataregularrateoverlongperiodsoftime.Butnosupportingphysicalevidenceforthefirstappearanceofspongeshadbeenfound.Thetimeperiodof890millionyearsagoisimportant.Iftheorganismisconfirmedasasponge,thediscoverywouldprovethatthefirstanimalsdevelopedbeforeoxygenreachedalevelscientiststhoughtwasneededforanimallife.Butrecentresearchsuggeststhatsomespongescansurvivewithlittleoxygen.32.Whendidtheoldestconfirmedspongefossilsappear?A.Around3,700millionyearsago.B.Around890millionyearsago.C.Around540millionyearsago.D.Around350millionyearsago.33.Whatdoweknowaccordingtothetext?A.Turner’sfindingsweregainedunderthesea.B.DavidBottjerwaspositiveaboutTurner'sstudy.C.Mostofspongescouldlivewithoutoxygen.D.ThemolecularclockmethodwasusedbyTurner.34.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAnimalLifeintheCambrianPeriodB.TheUnderstandingofEarlyAnimalLifeonEarthC.TheDebateonWhatHappenedOneBillionYearsAgoD.TheProbableEarliestAnimalLifeEvidenceonEarth,35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoTurner’sdiscovery?A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Approving.D.Amazed.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Differentplantswillgrowwellindifferentclimates.36Or,tohelpthenaturalecosystemimprove,planyourgardenwithplantsnativetoyourarea.Nativeplantshavespentalifetimeadaptingtotheirnaturalenvironments,whichmeanstheydon’tneedmuchhelptogrowwellinyourgarden.37Theseplantsarealsomorelikelytodowellwithouttheuseofpesticides,keepingpotentiallyharmfulchemicalsfromenteringthesoilandgroundwater.Regionalplantsprovidefoodandshelterforwildlifeandahabitatforinsects.AsscientistDougTallamysaid,“Nativeoaktreessupportover500speciesofcaterpillars（毛虫）whereasginkgos,acommonlyplantedlandscapetreefromAsia,hostonly5speciesofcaterpillars.”Thenumberofcaterpillarsaffectsthenumberofbabybirdsthatwillsurviveinthewild.3839TheNationalWildlifeFindersitefindsplantsbasedonyourzipcode.Onceyouenteryourlocation,you’llseepicturesanddescriptionsofthekindsofplantsnativetoyourregion.Ifyouclickoneachplant,you'llalsobeabletoresearchthewildlifeagivenplantsupports.Tohelpyousourceandbuytheseplants,thesitePlantNativeprovidesadatabaseofnativenurserieswhereyoucanfindplantsspecifictoyourregion.40Suchas,takingtimetolearnaboutyourecoregion,abouthowdifferentspeciesofplantswillinteractalongsideoneanother,andbuildingoutyourcustomplantingcalendar.A.Youcangrowplantsthatarenotnativetoyourarea.B.You’llsaveyourselftheeffortofusingplantfoodtostayhealthy.C.Thebestwaytofindplantsnativetoyourareaistouseaplantlocatorsite.D.Butbeforeyourushouttobuyagarden’sworthofnativeplants,takeactions.E.Infact,nativeplantscanevennaturallyattracttheinsectsnecessaryfortheirgrowth.F.It’swhychoosingnativeplantsisimportanttokeeptheecologicalbalanceofyourarea.G.Thesitelistsnurseriesbasedonstategroupings,assomestateshavesimilarclimates.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awomanwasreunitedwithawalletshelost46yearsagoafterTomStevens,anemployeeworkingonrebuildingSouthernCalifornia’shistoricMajesticVenturaTheaterdiscovereditinsidethetheater.TomStevenstoldVenturaCountyStarhethenwenton41mediatotrytolocatethe,ownerbasedoncluesinthewallet,includingoldphotos,a1973GratefulDeadconcert42andaCaliforniadriver’slicenseforColleenDistinthatexpired（过期）in1976.“DoesanyoneknowColleenDistin?”heaskedonthetheater’sFacebookpage.“43doingsomemaintenance（维修）wefoundher44.Thereareabunchofpicturesofpeopleinit.Soifyouare,orifyouknowColleen,dropusalineandwewillhaveithereforyou!”Afterthousandsof45,wordgotbacktoColleenDistin,whogrewupinVenturaand46aresidentthere.Shesaidsheheardfromalotofpeopleonlineand47acallaboutthepost.OnFridayDistinwentto48theredwallet,nowbrownishwithage,andsaiditwaslike49a“timecapsule”.Distinsaidshe50thewalletin1975,whenshewasinherearly20s,atwhatwasthenamovietheater.Atthetime,herwallet51a$200checkandfamilyphotos.“It’sreally52Distinsaidinanemotionalvoice.Shewas53unwillingtotalkpubliclyaboutherexperiencebutshesaidtherewassuchapositiveresponsethatshefinallygavein.“Peoplearelookingforahumanstoryandsomethingto54good,”shetoldreporters.“Peopleneedtoseethe55.There’ssomuchothernegativestuff，butIthinkthisiswhattouchedpeople.”41.A.nationalB.popularC.socialD.traditional42.A.seatB.ticketC.signD.plan43.A.BeforeB.AfterC.SinceD.While44.A.walletB.addressC.talentD.demand45.A.lettersB.sharesC.dialoguesD.calls46.A.expectsB.joinsC.turnsD.remains47.A.receivedB.sentC.foundD.imagined48.A.turnoverB.giveawayC.pickupD.takeoff49.A.drawingB.comparingC.showingD.opening50.A.soldB.boughtC.forgotD.lost51.A.heldB.stuckC.connectedD.marked52.A.normalB.interestingC.wonderfulD.worthwhile53.A.certainlyB.initiallyC.eventuallyD.hardly54.A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.stay55.A.sorrowB.emotionC.gratitudeD.difference第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alackofsleepcannotonlymakeyouangry,butcanincreasetheriskofserioushealthconditionsuchasobesity,heartdiseaseanddiabetes（糖尿病）.Sosleepis56(especial)importantwhenitcomestohealthyfunctionofthebody.MelissaBritton,acoachatVitalityHealth,explainedtoexpress,co.ukwhysleepplayssuchanentireroleinourhealth.Shesaid：“57is,believedthattheaveragepersonwillspenda58(three)oftheirlifeasleep.However,weoftenoverlookhowimportantourtimespent59(sleep)is.”“Restfulsleepcanimproveourmoodandgiveusextraenergytoperformbetterinwork，whilealackofsleepcanhaveadeepeffect60ourworkplaceproductivity,impactingourdecisionmaking,creativityandmemory.Even61(much)seriously,lackofsleepcanalsoincreasinglyhaveourchancesofdevelopingserious62(medicine)conditionsuchasheartdisease,obesity,highbloodpressure，diabetesandevendepression.”“EveryoneshouldtakeamomentonWorldSleepDaytochallengeandassesstheirsleepingpatternandwhatchangescan63(make)toensurewe’reallgettingthebestnight’ssleeppossible.64it’slimitingscreentimebeforebedorreducingyourcaffeineintakeintheafternoon,smallchangescanmake65bigdifferenceandgiveyouahealth-raisinggoodnight’ssleep.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，下个月是你们学校的“科技月”，为此学校将举办一场主题为“科技与生活”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.科技在生活中的应用；2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.题目已为你写好。TechnologyandLife____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It’sSundayinMontreal,Canada.Therewerethreekidstalkingandlaughinghappilyastheytookturnsridingascooter（滑板车）onthequietstreet.11-year-oldDalehadjustjumpedoffthescooterashisneighborsZoe,age7,claimedherturn,andJulie,9,lookedon.Tenminuteslater,Zoesatdownonthescootertocatchherbreath.Thatwaswhenabeardedmanwithaheadofmessyhairappeared.Withoutsayingaword,themanpickedZoeupoffthescooterandcalmlysteppedaway.TheguyheldZoegentlylikeababyandjustwalkeddownthestreet.Infact,thecalmwaythemanbehavedledDaletobelievethathemustbearelativeofZoe’s.Butsomethingwasn’tright.“IcouldseeZoe’sface,”Dalesaid.“Shewasafraid.”Asthemanwalkedon,Zoe’sfeartransformedintoweeps,andthenshecriedforhelp.She,begankickingandmoving,tryingtogetfreeoftheman’scontrol.“Whatareyoudoing?”JulieshoutedButtheman，undisturbed,justwalkedonuntilhereachedanalley（小巷）anddisappeared.Dalewasfrightened,yetheneverthoughtaboutthedangertohimself.TheonlythinghewantedtodowastogetZoeback.Butwhatwasa4-foot-tallkidgoingtodotostopagrownman?“IwantedtohelpbutIcouldn’tdoitmyself,”hethoughttohimself.“TellZoe’sparents,Julie!”Heshoutedashestartedrunningtowardsthealley.Zoe’sparentswererelaxingonthesofaintheirlivingroomwhentheirfrontdoorburstopen.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“AbadgrownmanjusttookZoeaway!”yelledJulie._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Atthatverymoment,Zoe’sparentsarrived.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________江淮十校2021级高一“三新”检测考试•英语参考答案、提示及评分细则录音材料(Text1)M:Listen.Thetenrecordsarefiftydollars.W:Whoa!They’retooexpensive.I’llgiveyoutwenty-five.M:Ah,comeon.Ican’tchargeyoulessthanthirtydollarsandbreakeven.(Text2)W:Ihavetogetofftohome.M:Relax.Anyway,oncethisbusleftthestation,itwasn'tgoingtostopuntilthenextstop…Hey,sitandrelax.Ihaveplentyofstoriestotellyou.(Text3)M:Hey,Emily.Howaboutsomeicecream?W:Dad，whatareyoufeedingmychild?Sheshouldn’teatanythingbutriceandplainbread.She’snotsupposedtoeatanythingelserightnow.,(Text4)W:Excuseme.Doyouhaveanykeysinyourpockets?M:No.IthinkI’vetakeneverythingout.W:Okay.Goaheadandwalkthroughthebodyscanner.Justwalkthroughandkeepyourhandsintheair.(Text5)M:Hey,honey,someoneisorganizingacompanybasketballteam.Iwasthestarplayerinhighschool.I’mthinkingaboutjoining.Whatdoyouthink?W:Humph.Look,Ijustdon’twantyouhavingaheartattackrunningupanddownthecourt.(Text6)M:Ilikesomedocumentmovies,playsandsciencestories.W:That’sinteresting.Howaboutwesternmovies?M:WesternandhorrorarethetwotypesofmoviesIdon’tcarefor.W:Whydon’tyoulikehorror?They’reentertaining.M:Someareentertaining,butIfindmostofthemstupidandchildish.W:Haha,Iknowwhatyoumean.Butit’sjustamovie.Thereisaneedforthecharacterstodothat.(Text7)W:Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?M:No,itwillbecloudy.Justtakemyumbrellaincaseofrain.Anddon’tforgettotakeenoughwaterandfoodOtherwise,Iwillstarvetodeathhalfwayupthemountain.W:MayItakeyourcompass?Ifeelsocoolwithitinmyhand.M:Allright.Oh,Ileftmysneakersatmyoffice.W:Itdoesn’tmatter.Icangowithyoutothesupermarkettopickupanewpair.M:OK,afterfinishingourpreparation,we’llgotothesupermarket.(Text8)W:IsawDavidinthehospitalyesterday.What’swrongwithhim?M:Hehadatrafficaccidentyesterdaymorning.Hehurthisarm.W:Hedrivessofast.Hereallyshouldchangethisbadhabit.M:Butitwasn'thisfaultyesterday.Asamatteroffact,hewasn’tdrivingfastatall.W:Thenwhosefaultwasit?M:Well,hewasdrivingcarefullyyesterdaybecausehisdaughterwasinthecar.Butsuddenly,atruckappearedandblockedtheirway.Thetruckdriverwasdrunk.Itwashisfault.W:Thatwasverydangerous.M:Sureitwas.Luckily,Davidisagooddriver.Heavoidedthetruck.Buthiscarhitatreeandhisrightarmwasinjured.W:Didhisdaughtergethurt,too?M:Luckily,shedidn’t.Butshewasfrightened.Shecriedoutloudly.,W:I’msureshe’llhavebaddreams.Peopleshouldneverdrivewhentheyaredrunk.M:Youareright.(Text9)W:Excuseme,sir.I’mfromtheWinbesterRadio.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutthenewlybuiltshoppingmall?M:Goahead,butIcannotspareyoutoomuchtime.I’llgotothelibraryinthedowntowntoreturnabook.W:Areyouastudentor...M:Yes,Iamstudyinginthisuniversitynow.Iwillgraduatesoon.W:Oh,yes?Howdoyoufindthenewstorenearyouruniversity?M:Itisgood.Itisconvenientforusstudentstogoandbuysomenecessarythings.W:Whataboutyourclassmates?M:Well,mostofthemhaveanideathatthepriceisacceptable.Theylikeitsomuch.Butothersthinkthereistoomuchnoiseintheshoppingmall,makingthemfailtoputalltheirheartsintostudy.W:What'syouradviceontheshoppingmall?M:Inmyopinion,theshoppingmallshouldgivesomechancesforustopractisewhatwehavelearned.W:Well,thankyouforyourtime.(Text10)DianFosseywasanAmericanzoologistwhostudiedgorillasinAfrica.HerresearchandlifeinthemountainforestsofRwandamadeherfamous.Shewroteabookaboutherwork,GorillasintheMist,AmajorHollywoodstudiopaidheramilliondollarsforthemovierights.Herbeingkilledin1985hadtobeaddedtothefilm.Fosseywasbornin1932.Shebecameinterestedinanimalsfromaveryearlyage.Atuniversity,shestudiedoccupationaltherapy,whichwouldhelpherlaterresearch.ShebecameinterestedinAfricainherlatetwenties.ShetookoutaloanandwenttoTanzania，whereshemetthemanwhowouldchangeherlife.Dr.LouisLeakey.FosseywasencouragedbyDr.Leakeytocarryoutlong-termresearchonmountaingorillas.In1967,shesetuptheKarisokeResearchCentreintheremoteRwandarainforest.Shebecameinternationallyfamousin1970afterappearingonthecoverofNationalGeographicmagazine.Itbroughthugepublicityforhercampaigntoprotectthemountaingorillasandsavethemfromdisappearing.参考答案1—5BBACC6—10ABAAA11—15BCBAC16—20CCABC本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了Milica老师发布的个人简介及收费情况。21.C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，该段大篇幅讲述了Milica的一些工作经历。22.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ialwaysstartwithaneedsanalysisinthefirstlessors.”可知，Milica在第一节课上首先要做的是分析学生的实际需求。23.C细节理解题。根据最后的收费信息可知，Milica一次最多带4名学生，每名学生收费50,美元每小时，故她一个小时最多可以赚200美元。本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Peter乐于帮助孩子，他收养了被人两度抛弃的Anthony。24.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Itwasjust…withtheirbirthparents.”可知，Peter刚刚送走两个收养的孩子，社工此时说服他暂时再收养一个，故推知Peter是个善良的人。25.D细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，这位社工从另一个县开了两个小时的车，于凌晨3点带着男孩到达，故是凌晨一点，即夜里，开始动身的。26.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二、三、四句可知，这名男孩在2岁时就被母亲遗弃了，然后他被安置在一个家庭，但差不多十年后，抚养他的那个家庭把他遗弃在医院，又根据最后一句可以推知Peter的童年像这个孩子一样不幸。27.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后两句可知，Peter是个单身的养父，一个月后，他还要再收养一个孩子。本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于俄罗斯境内的目前地球上最深的洞。28.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“amongtheruinsofanabandonedprojectsiteinMurmansk，Russia”可知，这个洞在俄罗斯境内。29.C词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“soundslikeahorrorfilm”,以及下文“thewelltohell”可知，很多人会像作者一样被这个洞吓到。30.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“wereforcedtogiveupwhentheyhitunexpectedlyhightemperatures”可知，因为温度过高，所以科学家无法继续他们的工作，只能放弃。31.A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“tookabout20years”和最后一段中的“thedrillingwasstoppedin1992”可知，挖掘工作可能是在1972年开始的。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大科学家ElizabethTurner可能发现了地球上最早的动物生命证据，即约8.9亿年前的海绵化石。32.C细节理解题。根据第三段的“Datingofrocklevelssuggeststhattherockscontainingthestructuresareabout890millionyearsold.Thatwouldmakethemabout350millionyearsolderthantheoldestspongefossilsfoundduringearlierstudies.”可知，岩石水平的年代测定表明，包含这些结构的岩石大约有8.9亿年的历史，这使得它们比早期已被证实的研究中发现的最古老的海绵化石要早大约3.5亿年，即最古老的海绵化石无疑可以追溯到大约5.4亿年前。33.B细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ithinkshe’sgotaprettystrongcase.Itputstheevidenceoutthereforotherpeopletoconsider”可知，DavidBottjer很看好Turner的发现。34.D标题判断题。根据整篇文章，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大科学家ElizabethTurner可能发现了地球上最早的动物生命证据，即约8.9亿年前的海绵化石。35.B推理判断题。根据第一段的“ACanadianscientistmighthavefound…”，第四段的“However,thereisverylittlescientificagreementaboutthingsthathappenedonebillionyearsago.SootherresearcherswillcontinuetoexamineanddebateTurner’sfindings.”和第五段的“Theearliestanimalsappearedmuchlaterbutexactlywhenisstilldebated.”等可知，作者对可能发现了地球上最早的动物生命证据持客观态度。36.A根据下一句“Or,tohelpthenaturalecosystemimprove,planyourgardenwithplantsnativeto,yourarea”和下文可知，这里是说：你可以种植非本地的植物。或者，为了帮助自然生态系统蓬勃发展，用当地的植物来规划你的花园，故A项符合文意。37.B根据上一句“Nativeplantshavespentalifetimeadaptingtotheirnaturalenvironments，whichmeanstheydon’tneedmuchhelptogrowwellinyourgarden.”可知，这里是说：原生植物一生都在适应自然环境，这意味着它们不需要太多帮助就能在你的花园里茁壮成长。这样你将省下用肥料让它们保持健康的力气。前后含因果关系，故B项符合文意。38.F根据该段所举例子和上一句“Thenumberofcaterpillarsaffectsthenumberofbabybirdsthatwillsurviveinthewild.”可知，这里是说：毛虫的数量会影响在野外生存的雏鸟的数量，这就是为什么选择本土植物对维持你所在地区的生态平衡是至关重要的。前后句含因果关系，故F项正确。39.C本段下文介绍了国家野生动物发现者网站可根据你的邮政编码寻找植物。一旦你输入你的位置，你就会看到你所在地区的本地植物的图片和描述。如果你点击每一种植物，你还可以研究一种特定植物支持的野生动物，即讲述找到本地植物的方法是使用植物定位站点，故C项正确。40.D为了帮助你购买这些植物，PlantNative网站提供了一个本地苗圃数据库，在那里你可以找到你所在地区特有的植物。但在你冲出去买一个花园的本地植物之前，花时间了解你的生态区域，了解不同种类的植物如何相互作用，并建立你的定制种植日历，前后含转折关系，故选D项。41.C根据第三段首句中的“onthetheater’sFacebookpage”提示可知，Tom是通过社交媒体(socialmedia)来寻找失主的。42.B此处指乐队演唱会的门票(ticket)。43.D根据上下文可知，Tom是在做维修工作的过程中(whiledoingsomemaintenance)发现这个钱包的。44.A根据上文可知，Tom在这个剧院找到了46年前一位观众丢失的钱包(wallet)。45.BTom在Facebook上的留言经过网友多次的分享(shares)，终于传送给了失主Distin。46.DDistin在Ventura长大，现在依然(remains)居住在那个地方。47.ADistin接到了(received)一个电话，告诉她一个与她相关的一个上传的帖子。48.C得知相关的消息后，Distin就去取走(pickup)这个钱包。49.D她收到这个钱包，打开它时，就如同是打开(opening)一个“时空胶囊”。50.D根据上文可知，Distin是在46年前,也就是1975年的时候丢失的(lost)钱包。51.A钱包里装有(held)一张200美元的支票和一些家庭成员的照片。52.C根据最后一句可知，在这个充满负面事情的世界上，找回丢失46年的钱包是一件了不起的(wonderful)事情。53.B根据本句后面的“shefinallygavein”可知，这位女士起初(initially)并不愿意公开谈论此事。54.ADistin认为人们一直都在寻找一些人性的故事，寻找一些让人们感觉(feel)良好的事情。55.C她觉得有必要让人们看到她对此事的感激(gratitude)。本文是一篇说明文。睡眠对每一个人来说都是很重要的，缺少睡眠会对身体产生诸多危害。,56.especially考查词形转换(形容词变副词)。修饰形容词important，故用副词形式。57.It考查代词。Itisbelievedthat…意为“人们认为……”。58.third考查数词。表示“三分之一的人生”，分数中的分母要用序数词表示，故填third。59.sleeping考查非谓语动词。然而，我们经常忽略花时间睡觉的重要性。spend…(in)doingsth.意为“花时间做某事”，故填sleeping。60.on考查介词。haveaneffectonsth.意为“对某事/物产生影响”。61.more考查副词的比较级。该句与上一句进行对比，even后可加比较级，加强语气。seriously是一个多音节的副词，其比较级形式是前面加more。62.medical考查词形转换（名词变形容词）。这里是说“缺少睡眠，身体更有可能患重病”。修饰名词condition，故此空应填medicine的形容词medical。63.bemade考查动词的时态和语态。这里是说“要想想能做出什么样的改变去确保我们晚上获得最佳睡眠”。根据语法分析，changes在这里作主语，与make是被动关系，且情态动词后接动词原形，故此空填bemade。64.Whether考查连词。句意：不管是限定睡前看屏幕的时间，还是减少午后咖啡因的吸入量，这些小变化都有大作用。whether...or...意为“不管……还是……”。65.a考查冠词。makeadifference意为“起作用”，固定搭配。第一节TechnologyandLifeHello,everyone!Overthelastfewdecades,technologieshavebeenconstantlyappearing,whichhasgreatlychangedourlife.Itisrecognizedthatfacialrecognitionmakesiteasyforustogetintostations,theairportandotherplaces.Also,thehigh-speedrailwayshortensthetravellingtimebetweentwocities,enablingustovisitmoreplacesconveniently.Inaddition,mobilepayment，allowsustopayforeverythingwhereverthereisaQRcode.Asisknowntous,technologiesareallaroundus.Obviously，theyhavemadeourlifemoreefficientandcolorful.Onlybymakingbetteruseofthemcanwebecomethemasteroflife.第二节Paragraph1:“AbadgrownmanjusttookZoeaway!”yelledJulie.Learningwhathadhappened,Zoe’sparentsphonedthepolicewithoutdelay.Thenextmoment,theyjumpedintotheircaranddroveoffdirectedbyJulie.BythenDalehadreachedthealley,butthemanwasnowheretobeseen.“ImustfindZoe,”Dalesaidtohimself.Heranalongthealleytotheend,wherehespottedthemanwalkingtowardsawhitehouse.“Stop!Stop!”Withthesewords，hechargedattheguyfearlessly.Paragraph2:Atthatverymoment,Zoe’sparentsarrived.“Help!Help!”Daleshouted.ImmediatelyZoe’sfathertookofftowardstheguy.Seeingthis,theguyhurriedlyletgoofZoeandbrokeintoarun.Zoe’sfatherdashedup,caughtholdofhimandpressedhimtothegroundZoerancryingintohermother’s,arms.Minuteslater,thepolicearrivedandarrestedtheguy.Dalebreathedasighofrelief.Dale’squickthinkingandbraverysavedalittlegirl.