浙江省温州市经开区六校联考2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中英语【试卷 答案】

2021-2022学年浙江省温州市经开区六校联考八年级（上）期中英语试卷二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Britainisislandcountryanditsweathertherechangesoften.（　　）A．aB．anC．theD．/2．（1分）ItishardforlittleMarytomakeabetweenthetoybearandthebike.Theyarebothherfavorite.（　　）A．choiceB．conversationC．mistakeD．sentence3．（1分）﹣isthepopulationofRui'an？﹣Over1.2million，butI'mnotsure.（　　）A．HowB．WhatC．HowmuchD．Howmany4．（1分）Manytrafficaccidentshappenbecauseofthedrivers'______driving.（　　）A．shyB．magicC．naturalD．careless5．（1分）OnChildren'sDay，MsChenboughthissonanewbikeandit500yuan.（　　）A．spentB．tookC．costD．paid6．（1分）一IthemovieMyCountry，MyParentsbyWuJingthisweekend.Whataboutyou？一Iwillgoshoppingwithmymother.（　　）A．watchB．watchedC．amwatchingD．amgoingtowatch7．（1分）一Mr.King，wouldyoupleasespeakalittle？Ican'thearyou.一Sorry!Iwilltry.（　　）A．loudlyB．carefullyC．slowlyD．clearly8．（1分）OnSep.25，2021，manyChinesewaitedatShenzhenAirporttoMengWanzhou，HuaweiCFO.（　　）A．agreewithB．lookforC．cheeronD．talkabout9．（1分）Myhometownisitsbeautifullake.Plentyoftouristsvisititeveryyear.（　　）A．goodatB．farfromC．closetoD．famousfor,10．（1分）一Mum，I'msorryIlosttheumbrellayougaveme.一!Icaneasilybuyyouanotherone.（　　）A．NevermindB．That'stoobadC．BadluckD．That'llbegreat三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（10分）"Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisboringlesson，"saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool."Ican'tdoitbytomorrow.""Youhavetenminutesbeforelunch.Whynot（1）　　rightaway？"askshisbrother."Tenminutes!That's（2）　　.Besides，ImustrunwithRovernow，"answeredRobert.Afterlunch，thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Frank（3）　　hisbookandbegantolearnpartofitwhilehewalkedalong."Whatabookworm!"saidRobert，（4）　　.Helookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool."Comeouttoplaybasketball!"shoutedagroupofschoolfriendswhenschoolwasover.Robertranawaywiththeboys（5）　　.Frankpromisedtojointhemin15minutes，andtookouthisbookagain.Afterhefinished，Frankplayedwiththeboysand（6）　　thegames.Thetwobrothersweretiredandwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday，Frankknewhislessonwell（7）　　Roberttoldtheteacherthatbehadnotimetolearnit."（8）　　didyoufindtimetostudyforthelesson，Frank？"askedhisteacher."Ihad（9）　　minutesbeforelunchyesterday；fifteenminutesonthewaytoschool；andanotherfifteenminutesbeforebasketball.ThenIlookedovermylessonsfortenminutesbeforesleeping，andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeit（10）　　.""Thatmakesanhour'spreparation，"saidhisteacher."Frank，youmaynunandplayatbreaktime.Robert，spendyourbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Remember：Onecantakecareoftheminuteswillhavethehourstotakecareofhimself.,（1）A.learnB.playC.restD.run（2）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（3）A.putawayB.pointedatC.tookoutD.lookedup（4）A.shoutingB.laughingC.cryingD.reading（5）A.sadlyB.politelyC.quicklyD.quietly（6）A.taughtB.forgotC.mindedD.enjoyed（7）A.andB.butC.soD.or（8）A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.What（9）A.fiveB.tenC.fifteenD.twenty（10）A.perfectB.commonC.specialD.strange四、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第1篇第1小题1分，最后一篇第5小题3分，其余每小题9分，共30分）阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项：主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。12．（9分）Therearemanyinterestingthingsaroundtheworld.Hereissomethingfuntovisit.ThePianoHouseThisHouseinHuainanCityofAnHuiProvincelookslikealargepiano，withaglassviolininthemiddle，SomeuniversitystudentsinHefeibuiltitandhopedtobringthecityplentyoftourists.Itworks!NowithasbecomeoneofthefavoritesoftouristsinChina.Ifyouareamusiclover，don'tmissit.SingingRoadsInJapan，someroadscanplaymusicascarstraveloverthem.Groovesarecarefullycutintotheroad.Thespacesbetweenthe,groovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchthem.Thecloserthegroovesare，thelouderthemusicwillbe.Driverscanhearthebeautifulsongsbestwhendrivingat50kilometersanhour.Andallsaytheycanmakethemkeepwide﹣awakewhentheyfeeltired.Mr.ToiletHouseThislargebuildinginSouthKoreawasbuiltbyMr.Toiletin2007.HisrealnameisSim.Simbuiltittotellpeoplehowimportanttoiletsaretothehealthofasociety.ThereisaChildrenMuseuminside.AndnowitisapopularplaceforschoollearningtripsandstudentsloveitOpeningtime；Tuesday﹣Sunday，March﹣October10：00﹣18：00；November﹣February10：00﹣17：00.ClosedonMondays.（1）Chinesetouristslike　　best.A.ThePianoHouseB.SingingRoadsC.Mr.ToiletHouseD.ChildrenMuseum（2）Accordingtothepassage，thesingingroadscanplaymusicbecause　　.A.thoseroadsinJapanareverywideB.JapanesecarsarerunningveryfastC.therearesomepianosonthoseroadsD.carstouchthespacesbetweenthegrooves（3）Theunderlinedword"they"refersto　　.A.spacesB.songsC.driversD.tourists（4）InDecember，Peter'sfamilycanvisitMr.ToiletHouseat　　.,A.11：00a.m.MondayB.9：00a.m.TuesdayC.3：30p.m.FridayD.5：30p.m.Sunday（5）AboutMr.ToiletHouse，thepassagetellsusthefollowingsEXCEPT　　.A.whoMr.ToiletisB.whenSimbuiltitC.whystudentslikeitD.howSimbuiltit13．（10分）Now，theVOASpecialprogrammeWORDSANDTHEIRSTORIES.（MUSIC）Today，wewillshowtheword"waste".Itissomethingpeopletellusnottodo.Athome，parentstellusnottowastefood.Intheclassroom，teacherstellusnottowastetime.Onasportsteam，coachestellusnottowasteenergy.Wasteoftenhappensbecauseweusesomethingtoomuchorbecausewedonotuseitwell.Weoftenuse"waste"inarguments.Ifweareunhappywithsomeone，wecansay："Don'twastemytime."Andifyouarenothappywithsomethingyoudid，youcansay，"Well，thatwasacompletewasteoftime."Wealsofinditinsomeusefulexpressions.Thefirstoneis"Hastemakeswaste.""Haste"meansdoingsomethingveryquickly."Hastemakeswaste"meansifyoumoveordosomethinginahurry，youcouldmakemistakes.Andthenittakesmoretimetocorrectmistakes.So，ifyouseeyourfriendsdoinghomeworkinahurry，youcansuggest，"Becarefulwithyourwork，youmightmakemistakesandthenourteacherwillmakeyoudoitagain.Hastemakeswaste，youknow."Theothercommonexpressionis："WasteNot，WantNot."Thismeansthatifyouneverwasteanything，especiallyfoodormoney，youwillalwayshaveitwhenyouneeditthemost.Nowlet'shopelearningabout"waste"inthisWordsand.TheirStorieswasnota"completewasteofyourtime."（MUSIC）,I'mAnnaMatteo!ListenagainnextweekforanotherWordsandTheirStoriesprogrammefromVOA.（1）Thispassagemaybefrom　　.A.astorybookB.agrammarbookC.anEnglishdictionaryD.aradioprogramme（2）InPara.2，thewritershowsthemeaningof"waste"mainly　　.A.bytellingstoriesB.bygivingexamplesC.byusingpicturesD.bydescribingfacts（3）Accordingtothepassage，"Hastemakeswaste"inPara.5means　　inChinese.A.白费唇舌B.水滴石穿C.欲速则不达D.万事开头难（4）Wecansay"　　"whensomestudentsthrowtheiroldbooks.A.Don'twasteenergy.B.Don'twastemytime.C.Hastemakeswaste.D.WasteNot，WantNot.（5）WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.7？　　A.Thespeakerwishesherprogrammecanhelpalot.B.Thespeakersuggestsherprogrammeisboring.C.Thespeakerisworriedaboutherprogramme.D.Thespeakerthinksnobodybelievesherwords.,14．（11分）"Mum!Ifoundone!Ifoundarock!"IheardthosewordsagainandagainlastsummerasIsatbythewindow，whichfacesapark.IknowthevoicewasfromHarry.TheKindnessRocksProject，startedbyamomcalledMeganinMassachusetts，isbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Kids，familiesandpeopleofallagesarejoininginpaintingrocks，hidingrocks，andfindingpaintedrockseverywhere.Somepostphotosoftherocksonsocialmedia，andothersjustmovetherocksineasy﹣to﹣findplacesforotherstofind.Sometaketherockshomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.Nine﹣year﹣oldtwinsHarryandHannahhavepaintedoveronehundredrockswiththeirparents.Mosteveningsthefamilyandtheirsmalldogwalkaroundwithabasketfullofrocksthattheyhideastheywalk."It'safunfamilyactivity，"Hannahsays."Wewilldoitinthewintertoo，"Hannahadds."Mytwinslovedfindingandhidingtherocksinthispark，"theirmother，Judysays."Ilovehowsomethingsosmallcanbringasmiletomychildren'sfaces.Inreturn，theylearnhowtogivebacktoothers."Kavin，agethirteen，andhisten﹣year﹣oldbrother，Jayce，havealsopaintedmanyrocks.Theylovetohiderocksandlookforrockswiththeirmomanddad.Whentheirgrandmothervisited.theygaveherpaintedrockstotakehomeandhideinthetownwhereshelives.Whenaskedhowmanyrockshepainted，Jaycesays，"Believeinme!Ihadmorethan30."92﹣year﹣oldGeorgia，Kavin'sgrandmotheralsosays，"Therearemanywaystoreachoutandhelp.Theserocksaresomagictolightupone'sdayandtheywillpassyouthesameinreturn.",（1）Thewriterdescribed　　childreninthispassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）FromPara.3，wecanlearnthat　　.A.MeganstartedtheactivityforherchildrenB.peoplefindandhidepaintedrocksintheparkC.theyoungpeoplelikethesepaintedrocksbestD.Megan'sKindnessRocksProjectissuccessful（3）Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowthechildren'sfeelingaboutRocks？　　A.B.C.D.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe　　.A.KindPeoplearoundtheWorldB.MeganandHerRocksProjectC.HappinessbehindMagicRocksD.LearningtopainttheRocks（5）DoyouthinkthisactivitywillbepopularinChina？Why？（请用20﹣30词回答）,　　五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空不限一词。15．（5分）fartwentywestoutsideimprove（1）Thesuncrossestheskyfromeastto　　.（2）Stevencanthrowthebaseball　　thanyoucan.（3）Ifoundthelittledoginthestreet　　myhouse.（4）Tonyoffered　　hisEnglishbyreadingnewspapers.（5）Onmybrother's　　birthday，ourfamilyhadabigpartyforhim.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空不限一词。16．（10分）SuBingtianisanameyoushouldknow.ThissummerhemadehistoryatTokyo2020Gamesandbecamethe（1）　　.（最快的）maninChina，eveninAsia.Bornin1989，the（2）　　（区域）Sulivedinsellslights.（3）　　（然而），Sulikedrunningatanearlyageandoftenranwithsome（4）　　（同学）atschool.Nobodyatthattimebelievedthatthesmallboywasnamed"Chineseflyingman"oneday.In2004，hewentintoasportsschooland（5）　　（练习）runningeveryday.Later，hemethistwo（6）　　（优秀的）coaches.Theyhelpedhimalotin（7）　　（训练）.Fromthem，Sulearnedrunningasmuchas（8）　　（可能的）.Itwasalong（9）　　（旅程）tobecomearealrunner.Nowthe32﹣year﹣oldmanworkedasateacherinauniversity."Iam（10）　　（相当）pleasedtorunin9.3seconds.Iwillworkharderinthefuture."saidSu.WhatagreatmanSuis!,六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）17．（15分）"双减"后，学校开出许多课后活动课，七年级同学不知道怎么选。校英语报邀请你写一篇发言稿，请多考下表提供的信息，分别给学弟学妹提出一条建议及理由，并且阐述你自己的选择及理由。HowtochoosetherightlessonWhatSportsLessons（volleyball/football…）MusicLessons（guitar/paino...）ArtLesson（painting）ComputerLesson...Whythemostexciting，healthier...knowmore...betterthan.........要求：（1）短文可适当增加细节；（2）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）词数：90﹣100。Thisterm，ourschooloffersmanyafter﹣schoollessonstomakeourlifecolorful.Ifyouareaboy，_________.Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Thanksforyourlistening.,2021-2022学年浙江省温州市经开区六校联考八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）Britainisislandcountryanditsweathertherechangesoften.（　　）A．aB．anC．theD．/【分析】英国是一个岛国，那里的天气经常变化。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个岛国。island是以元音音素/aɪ/开头，用an修饰。故选：B。2．（1分）ItishardforlittleMarytomakeabetweenthetoybearandthebike.Theyarebothherfavorite.（　　）A．choiceB．conversationC．mistakeD．sentence【分析】对于小玛丽来说，要在玩具熊和自行车当中作出选择很难。他们都是她喜欢的。【解答】choice：选择；conversation：会话；mistake：错误；sentence：句子；根据句意玩具熊和自行车都是玛丽喜欢的，所以很难作出选择；故选：A。3．（1分）﹣isthepopulationofRui'an？﹣Over1.2million，butI'mnotsure.（　　）A．HowB．WhatC．HowmuchD．Howmany【分析】﹣瑞安的人口是多少？﹣120万多，但是我不确定。【解答】A表示怎么样，B表示什么，C表示多少、多少钱，D表示多少。根据题干中回答可知此处询问瑞安的人口是多少，其中What'sthepopulationofsp.？表示某地人口是多少？故选：B。,4．（1分）Manytrafficaccidentshappenbecauseofthedrivers'______driving.（　　）A．shyB．magicC．naturalD．careless【分析】许多交通事故的发生都是因为司机的粗心驾驶。【解答】A表示害羞的，B表示神奇的，C表示自然的，D表示粗心的。根据题干中Manytrafficaccidentshappen并结合常识可知许多交通事故的发生都是因为司机的粗心驾驶，则D选项符合题意。故选：D。5．（1分）OnChildren'sDay，MsChenboughthissonanewbikeandit500yuan.（　　）A．spentB．tookC．costD．paid【分析】儿童节那天，陈女士给她儿子买了一辆新自行车，花了500元。【解答】四个选项都可表示花费，A选项主语是人，常用于spend…on或者spend…（in）doingsth.该结构，表示做某事花费时间或者金钱。B选项表示花费，常用于Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.该句型结构，表示做某事花费某人一些时间。C选项主语是物，其结构通常是sth.costssb.somemoney，表示某物花费某人多少钱。D表示支付，常和介词for连用。根据题干可知儿童节那天，陈女士给她的儿子买了一辆新自行车，花了500元，此处it指代bike，表示物，且符合sth.costssb.somemoney这一结构，则C选项符合题意。故选：C。6．（1分）一IthemovieMyCountry，MyParentsbyWuJingthisweekend.Whataboutyou？一Iwillgoshoppingwithmymother.（　　）A．watchB．watchedC．amwatchingD．amgoingtowatch【分析】﹣这个周末我要去看吴京导演的电影《我和我的祖国》。你呢？﹣我将和我的妈妈一起去购物【解答】根据thisweekend，可知时态是一般将来时。begoingto+动词原形，表示打算做某事。故选：D。7．（1分）一Mr.King，wouldyoupleasespeakalittle？Ican'thearyou.一Sorry!Iwilltry.（　　）A．loudlyB．carefullyC．slowlyD．clearly【分析】一金先生，请你大声一点好吗？我听不见。,一很抱歉我试试看。【解答】A.大声地，B.小心地，C.缓慢地，D.清晰地，根据句意，我听不见。所以是要求说话声音要大。故选：A。8．（1分）OnSep.25，2021，manyChinesewaitedatShenzhenAirporttoMengWanzhou，HuaweiCFO.（　　）A．agreewithB．lookforC．cheeronD．talkabout【分析】2021年9月25日，很多中国人在深圳机场等待，为华为的CFO孟晚舟加油。【解答】agreewith：同意；lookfor：寻找；cheeron：为某人加油；talkabout：谈论；华为的CFO孟晚舟在加拿大被拘押三年后回国，很多中国人等在机场为她欢呼加油；故选：C。9．（1分）Myhometownisitsbeautifullake.Plentyoftouristsvisititeveryyear.（　　）A．goodatB．farfromC．closetoD．famousfor【分析】我的家乡因为它美丽的湖而闻名。每年有很多游客来这里参观。【解答】begoodat：擅长于；befarfrom：远离；becloseto：靠近；befamousfor：因为......而著名；由句中的its可知美丽的湖是我家乡的湖，所以家乡不是远离，也不是靠近这个湖；擅长于不符合题意；根据题干中：很多游客来这里参观，说明我的家乡因为它美丽的湖而闻名；故选：D。10．（1分）一Mum，I'msorryIlosttheumbrellayougaveme.一!Icaneasilybuyyouanotherone.（　　）A．NevermindB．That'stoobadC．BadluckD．That'llbegreat【分析】—妈妈，对不起，你给我的伞弄丢了。—没关系。我可以很容易地给你再买一个。【解答】Nevermind没关系；That'stoobad那太糟糕了；Badluck倒霉；That'llbegreat太棒了。根据前句句意"妈妈，对不起，你给我的伞弄丢了"和后句句意"我可以很容易地给你再买一个"可知，要回答"没关系"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。三、完形填空,阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11．（10分）"Iwillneverfindtimetolearnthisboringlesson，"saidRoberttoFrankastheyleftschool."Ican'tdoitbytomorrow.""Youhavetenminutesbeforelunch.Whynot（1）　A　rightaway？"askshisbrother."Tenminutes!That's（2）　　.Besides，ImustrunwithRovernow，"answeredRobert.Afterlunch，thetwoboyswalkedtoschoolagain.Frank（3）　C　hisbookandbegantolearnpartofitwhilehewalkedalong."Whatabookworm!"saidRobert，（4）　　.Helookedforbirdsinthetreesallthewaytoschool."Comeouttoplaybasketball!"shoutedagroupofschoolfriendswhenschoolwasover.Robertranawaywiththeboys（5）　C　.Frankpromisedtojointhemin15minutes，andtookouthisbookagain.Afterhefinished，Frankplayedwiththeboysand（6）　D　thegames.Thetwobrothersweretiredandwenttobedearly.Butwhentheyreturnedtoschoolthenextday，Frankknewhislessonwell（7）　　Roberttoldtheteacherthatbehadnotimetolearnit."（8）　C　didyoufindtimetostudyforthelesson，Frank？"askedhisteacher."Ihad（9）　　minutesbeforelunchyesterday；fifteenminutesonthewaytoschool；andanotherfifteenminutesbeforebasketball.ThenIlookedovermylessonsfortenminutesbeforesleeping，andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeit（10）　A　.""Thatmakesanhour'spreparation，"saidhisteacher."Frank，youmaynunandplayatbreaktime.Robert，spendyourbreaktimelearningthatlesson.Remember：Onecantakecareoftheminuteswillhavethehourstotakecareofhimself.（1）A.learnB.playC.restD.run（2）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（3）A.putawayB.pointedatC.tookoutD.lookedup（4）A.shoutingB.laughingC.cryingD.reading（5）A.sadlyB.politelyC.quicklyD.quietly,（6）A.taughtB.forgotC.mindedD.enjoyed（7）A.andB.butC.soD.or（8）A.WhyB.WhereC.HowD.What（9）A.fiveB.tenC.fifteenD.twenty（10）A.perfectB.commonC.specialD.strange【分析】文章讲述了两个男孩，一个善于利用时间学习，比如午饭前的10多分钟，步行去学校的15分钟，游戏前的15分钟等，结果功课很好，另一个却只想着玩，不善于管理时间，结果功课做得不好，到了学校被老师要求在课间做作业。【解答】（1）A动词辨析。A学习，B玩，C休息，D跑，根据上文Youhavetenminutesbeforelunch.午饭前你有十分钟的时间，可知为什么不马上学习，故答案是A。（2）B代词辨析。A一些，B没有什么，C所有的，D任何的，根据下句Besides，ImustrunwithRovernow，"answeredRobert.此外，我现在必须和Rover一起跑，"罗伯特回答。和语境，应该是10分钟什么也不是（也就是时间不够），故答案是B。（3）C动词短语辨析。A放好，收起，B指，C拿出，D查询，根据后面begantolearnpartofit开始学习，应该是拿出书，故答案是C。（4）B动词辨析。A喊，B嘲笑，C哭，D读，根据文Whatabookworm!"真是个书呆了，应该是带有嘲笑语气，故答案是B。（5）C副词辨析。A伤心地，B礼貌地，C快速地，D安静地，根据Robertranawaywiththeboys应该是快速地和男孩们跑了，故答案是C。（6）D动词辨析。A教，B忘记，C介意，D享受，根据Frankplayedwiththeboysand（6）thegames，前面说和孩子们玩，应该是享受游戏时间，故答案是D。（7）B连词辨析。A和，B但是，C所以，D或者，根据Frankknewhislessonwell（7）.Roberttoldtheteacherthatbehadnotimetolearnit.，弗兰克对他的课了如指掌，Robert说没有时间学习，表转折，故答案是B。（8）C疑问词辨析。A为什么，B哪儿，C怎样，D什么，根据下文fifteenminutesonthewaytoschool；andanotherfifteenminutesbeforebasketball.ThenIlookedovermylessons,fortenminutesbeforesleeping，andtook10minutesbeforebreakfastthismorningtomakeitperfect.在去学校的路上，我花了15分钟；在打篮球之前，我又花了15分钟。然后，我在睡觉前复习了10分钟的功课，今天早上在吃早饭前花了10分钟把功课做得很完美。可知前面应该是问你是如何找时间复习的，故答案是C。（9）B数词辨析。A5，B10，C15，D20，根据上文Youhavetenminutesbeforelunch.午饭前你有十分钟的时间。可知有10分钟，故答案是B。（10）A形容词辨析。A完美的，B普通的，C特殊的，D陌生的，根据上文Frankknewhislessonwell.弗兰克对他的课了如指掌，这里也是所以才复习得好，故答案是A。四、阅读理解（本题有15小题。第1篇第1小题1分，最后一篇第5小题3分，其余每小题9分，共30分）阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项：主观题请在答题纸规定区域作答。12．（9分）Therearemanyinterestingthingsaroundtheworld.Hereissomethingfuntovisit.ThePianoHouseThisHouseinHuainanCityofAnHuiProvincelookslikealargepiano，withaglassviolininthemiddle，SomeuniversitystudentsinHefeibuiltitandhopedtobringthecityplentyoftourists.Itworks!NowithasbecomeoneofthefavoritesoftouristsinChina.Ifyouareamusiclover，don'tmissit.SingingRoadsInJapan，someroadscanplaymusicascarstraveloverthem.Groovesarecarefullycutintotheroad.Thespacesbetweenthegroovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchthem.Thecloserthegroovesare，thelouderthemusicwillbe.Driverscanhearthebeautifulsongsbestwhendrivingat50kilometersanhour.Andallsaytheycanmakethemkeepwide﹣awakewhentheyfeeltired.Mr.ToiletHouseThislargebuildinginSouthKoreawasbuiltbyMr.Toiletin,2007.HisrealnameisSim.Simbuiltittotellpeoplehowimportanttoiletsaretothehealthofasociety.ThereisaChildrenMuseuminside.AndnowitisapopularplaceforschoollearningtripsandstudentsloveitOpeningtime；Tuesday﹣Sunday，March﹣October10：00﹣18：00；November﹣February10：00﹣17：00.ClosedonMondays.（1）Chinesetouristslike　A　best.A.ThePianoHouseB.SingingRoadsC.Mr.ToiletHouseD.ChildrenMuseum（2）Accordingtothepassage，thesingingroadscanplaymusicbecause　D　.A.thoseroadsinJapanareverywideB.JapanesecarsarerunningveryfastC.therearesomepianosonthoseroadsD.carstouchthespacesbetweenthegrooves（3）Theunderlinedword"they"refersto　　.A.spacesB.songsC.driversD.tourists（4）InDecember，Peter'sfamilycanvisitMr.ToiletHouseat　C　.A.11：00a.m.MondayB.9：00a.m.TuesdayC.3：30p.m.FridayD.5：30p.m.Sunday（5）AboutMr.ToiletHouse，thepassagetellsusthefollowingsEXCEPT　D　.A.whoMr.ToiletisB.whenSimbuiltit,C.whystudentslikeitD.howSimbuiltit【分析】文章主要介绍了世界上一些可以参观的有趣的东西。【解答】细节理解题。（1）A.根据NowithasbecomeoneofthefavoritesoftouristsinChina.现在它已经成为中国游客的最爱之一。可知，句中it，就是上文提到的ThePianoHouse已成为中国游客最喜爱的景物之一。故选A。（2）D.根据Groovesarecarefullycutintotheroad.Thespacesbetweenthegroovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchthem.凹槽被小心地刻在道路上。凹槽之间的空间在汽车接触时发出不同的音乐。可知，汽车行驶时触及凹槽之间的空隙会演奏音乐。故选D。（3）B.根据Driverscanhearthebeautifulsongsbestwhendrivingat50kilometersanhour.Andallsaytheycanmakethemkeepwide﹣awakewhentheyfeeltired.司机们在以每小时50公里的速度行驶时能听到最动听的歌曲。所有人都说，当他们感到疲劳时，他们能使他们保持清醒。可知，司机在路上行驶时能听到音乐，音乐会使人清醒。故选B。（4）C.根据Openingtime：Tuesday﹣Sunday，March﹣October10：00﹣18：00；November﹣February10：00﹣17：00.ClosedonMondays.开放时间：星期二至星期日3月﹣10月10：00﹣18：00；11月﹣2月10：00﹣17：00。周一休息。可知，只有C项符合题意。故选C。（5）D.根据ThislargebuildinginSouthKoreawasbuiltbyMr.Toiletin2007.HisrealnameisSim.这座位于韩国的大型建筑是2007年由马桶先生建造的。他的真名是辛。和ThereisaChildrenMuseuminside.Andnowitisapopularplaceforschoollearningtripsandstudentsloveit.里面有一个儿童博物馆。现在它是学校学习旅行的热门场所，学生们都喜欢它。可知，文章交待了修建厕所的时间、马桶先生是谁和学生为什么喜欢Mr.ToiletHouse，但没有提及是怎样建造的这个厕所。故选D。13．（10分）Now，theVOASpecialprogrammeWORDSANDTHEIRSTORIES.（MUSIC）Today，wewillshowtheword"waste".Itissomethingpeopletellusnottodo.Athome，parentstellusnottowastefood.Intheclassroom，teacherstellusnottowastetime.Onasportsteam，coachestellusnottowasteenergy.Wasteoftenhappensbecauseweusesomethingtoomuchorbecausewedonotuseit,well.Weoftenuse"waste"inarguments.Ifweareunhappywithsomeone，wecansay："Don'twastemytime."Andifyouarenothappywithsomethingyoudid，youcansay，"Well，thatwasacompletewasteoftime."Wealsofinditinsomeusefulexpressions.Thefirstoneis"Hastemakeswaste.""Haste"meansdoingsomethingveryquickly."Hastemakeswaste"meansifyoumoveordosomethinginahurry，youcouldmakemistakes.Andthenittakesmoretimetocorrectmistakes.So，ifyouseeyourfriendsdoinghomeworkinahurry，youcansuggest，"Becarefulwithyourwork，youmightmakemistakesandthenourteacherwillmakeyoudoitagain.Hastemakeswaste，youknow."Theothercommonexpressionis："WasteNot，WantNot."Thismeansthatifyouneverwasteanything，especiallyfoodormoney，youwillalwayshaveitwhenyouneeditthemost.Nowlet'shopelearningabout"waste"inthisWordsand.TheirStorieswasnota"completewasteofyourtime."（MUSIC）I'mAnnaMatteo!ListenagainnextweekforanotherWordsandTheirStoriesprogrammefromVOA.（1）Thispassagemaybefrom　D　.A.astorybookB.agrammarbookC.anEnglishdictionaryD.aradioprogramme（2）InPara.2，thewritershowsthemeaningof"waste"mainly　　.A.bytellingstoriesB.bygivingexamplesC.byusingpicturesD.bydescribingfacts（3）Accordingtothepassage，"Hastemakeswaste"inPara.5means　C　inChinese.A.白费唇舌,B.水滴石穿C.欲速则不达D.万事开头难（4）Wecansay"　D　"whensomestudentsthrowtheiroldbooks.A.Don'twasteenergy.B.Don'twastemytime.C.Hastemakeswaste.D.WasteNot，WantNot.（5）WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinPara.7？　A　A.Thespeakerwishesherprogrammecanhelpalot.B.Thespeakersuggestsherprogrammeisboring.C.Thespeakerisworriedaboutherprogramme.D.Thespeakerthinksnobodybelievesherwords.【分析】本文主要介绍了与"waste"有关的英文表达。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据阅读全文和ListenagainnextweekforanotherWordsandTheirStoriesprogrammefromVOA.下周再收听美国之音的另一个单词和他们的故事节目。可知，这是一个广播节目。故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据Athome，parentstellusnottowastefood.Intheclassroom，teacherstellusnottowastetime.Onasportsteam，coachestellusnottowasteenergy.在家里，父母告诉我们不要浪费食物。在教室里，老师告诉我们不要浪费时间。在运动队里，教练告诉我们不要浪费精力。可知，作者列举了多个例子说明什么是浪费。故选B。（3）C.句意猜测题。根据"Hastemakeswaste"meansifyoumoveordosomethinginahurry，youcouldmakemistakes."Hastemakeswaste"的意思是，如果你匆忙移动或做某事，你可能会犯错误。可知，这句话表达的意思是"欲速则不达"。故选C。,（4）D.细节理解题。根据Theothercommonexpressionis："WasteNot，WantNot."Thismeansthatifyouneverwasteanything，especiallyfoodormoney，youwillalwayshaveitwhenyouneeditthemost.另一个常见的表达是："不浪费，不匮乏"。这意味着，如果你从不浪费任何东西，特别是食物或金钱，你将永远在最需要的时候拥有它。可知，一些现在不用的东西也许以后会用得到，所以不要轻易浪费。故选D。（5）A.推理判断题。根据Nowlet'shopelearningabout"waste"inthisWordsand.TheirStorieswasnota"completewasteofyourtime."现在，让我们希望通过这句话来了解"浪费"。他们的故事并不是"完全浪费你的时间"。可知，作者希望通过这个节目了解"浪费"，对人们的生活有所帮助。故选A。14．（11分）"Mum!Ifoundone!Ifoundarock!"IheardthosewordsagainandagainlastsummerasIsatbythewindow，whichfacesapark.IknowthevoicewasfromHarry.TheKindnessRocksProject，startedbyamomcalledMeganinMassachusetts，isbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Kids，familiesandpeopleofallagesarejoininginpaintingrocks，hidingrocks，andfindingpaintedrockseverywhere.Somepostphotosoftherocksonsocialmedia，andothersjustmovetherocksineasy﹣to﹣findplacesforotherstofind.Sometaketherockshomeandsharewiththeirfamilies.Nine﹣year﹣oldtwinsHarryandHannahhavepaintedoveronehundredrockswiththeirparents.Mosteveningsthefamilyandtheirsmalldogwalkaroundwithabasketfullofrocksthattheyhideastheywalk."It'safunfamilyactivity，"Hannahsays."Wewilldoitinthewintertoo，"Hannahadds."Mytwinslovedfindingandhidingtherocksinthispark，"theirmother，Judysays."Ilovehowsomethingsosmallcanbringasmiletomychildren'sfaces.Inreturn，theylearnhowtogivebacktoothers."Kavin，agethirteen，andhisten﹣year﹣oldbrother，Jayce，havealsopaintedmanyrocks.Theylovetohiderocksandlookforrockswiththeirmomanddad.Whentheirgrandmothervisited.theygaveherpaintedrockstotakehomeandhideinthetownwhereshelives.Whenaskedhowmanyrockshepainted，Jaycesays，"Believeinme!Ihadmorethan30.",92﹣year﹣oldGeorgia，Kavin'sgrandmotheralsosays，"Therearemanywaystoreachoutandhelp.Theserocksaresomagictolightupone'sdayandtheywillpassyouthesameinreturn."（1）Thewriterdescribed　C　childreninthispassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）FromPara.3，wecanlearnthat　D　.A.MeganstartedtheactivityforherchildrenB.peoplefindandhidepaintedrocksintheparkC.theyoungpeoplelikethesepaintedrocksbestD.Megan'sKindnessRocksProjectissuccessful（3）Whichofthefollowingpicturecanbestshowthechildren'sfeelingaboutRocks？　A　A.B.C.D.（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe　C　.A.KindPeoplearoundtheWorldB.MeganandHerRocksProject,C.HappinessbehindMagicRocksD.LearningtopainttheRocks（5）DoyouthinkthisactivitywillbepopularinChina？Why？（请用20﹣30词回答）　Yes，Ido.Becausethisactivityisfunanditcanmakepeoplehappy.Itcanalsolightupone'sday.　【分析】本文介绍了爱心石头项目，一些孩子及他们的父母在石头上绘画然后把石头藏起来，让其他人找。找到石头的人再把石头藏起来让其他人找。通过这种方式孩子们能传递他们的爱心。【解答】（1）C细节理解题。根据Nine﹣year﹣oldtwinsHarryandHannahhavepaintedoveronehundredrockswiththeirparents.九岁的双胞胎哈里和汉娜已经和父母一起画了一百多块石头。Kavin，agethirteen，andhisten﹣year﹣oldbrother，Jayce，havealsopaintedmanyrocks.十三岁的卡文和他十岁的弟弟杰斯也画过许多石头。可知作者在这篇文章中描述了四个孩子，故选C。（2）D细节理解题。根据TheKindnessRocksProject，startedbyamomcalledMeganinMassachusetts，isbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.由麻萨诸塞州一位名叫梅根的母亲发起的慈善岩石项目正在全球范围内流行。可知梅根的慈善岩石项目是成功的，故选D。（3）A细节理解题。根据Ilovehowsomethingsosmallcanbringasmiletomychildren'sfaces.我喜欢这么小的东西能给我的孩子们带来微笑。可知孩子们是很开心的，故选A。（4）C标题归纳题。根据"Therearemanywaystoreachoutandhelp，Theserocksaresomagictolightupone'sdayandtheywillpassyouthesameinreturn.""有很多方法可以伸出援助之手，这些石头是如此神奇，照亮了一个人的一天，它们也会以同样的方式传递给你。"且结合全文可知本文介绍了爱心石头项目，一些孩子及他们的父母在石头上绘画然后把石头藏起来，让其他人找。找到石头的人再把石头藏起来让其他人找。通过这种活动孩子们非常开心，所以最好的标题是：魔石背后的快乐。故选C。,（5）Yes，Ido.Becausethisactivityisfunanditcanmakepeoplehappy.Itcanalsolightupone'sday.细节理解题。根据"Therearemanywaystoreachoutandhelp，Theserocksaresomagictolightupone'sdayandtheywillpassyouthesameinreturn.""有很多方法可以伸出援助之手，这些石头是如此神奇，照亮了一个人的一天，它们也会以同样的方式传递给你。"且结合全文可知这项活动很有趣，它可以让人们快乐，也可以照亮一个人的一天。故填：Yes，Ido.Becausethisactivityisfunanditcanmakepeoplehappy.Itcanalsolightupone'sday.五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次，每空不限一词。15．（5分）fartwentywestoutsideimprove（1）Thesuncrossestheskyfromeastto　west　.（2）Stevencanthrowthebaseball　farther　thanyoucan.（3）Ifoundthelittledoginthestreet　outside　myhouse.（4）Tonyoffered　toimprove　hisEnglishbyreadingnewspapers.（5）Onmybrother's　twentieth　birthday，ourfamilyhadabigpartyforhim.【分析】（1）太阳从东向西横穿天空。（2）史蒂文能把棒球扔得比你远。（3）我在屋外的街上发现了那只小狗。（4）托尼提出通过读报来提高英语水平。（5）在我哥哥20岁生日那天，我们家为他举行了一个盛大的聚会。【解答】（1）west.考查名词。根据句意：太阳从东向西横穿天空。west西方，故填west。（2）farther.考查副词。根据句意：史蒂文能把棒球扔得比你远。than前面要加比较级，故填farther。（3）outside.考查副词。根据句意：我在屋外的街上发现了那只小狗。outside在外边，故填outside。（4）toimprove.考查动词。根据句意：托尼提出通过读报来提高英语水平。offertodosth提出做某事，故填toimprove。（5）twentieth.考查数词。根据句意：在我哥哥20,岁生日那天，我们家为他举行了一个盛大的聚会。几岁生日就是第几个生日，要用序数词，故填twentieth。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。每空不限一词。16．（10分）SuBingtianisanameyoushouldknow.ThissummerhemadehistoryatTokyo2020Gamesandbecamethe（1）　fastest　.（最快的）maninChina，eveninAsia.Bornin1989，the（2）　area　（区域）Sulivedinsellslights.（3）　However　（然而），Sulikedrunningatanearlyageandoftenranwithsome（4）　classmates　（同学）atschool.Nobodyatthattimebelievedthatthesmallboywasnamed"Chineseflyingman"oneday.In2004，hewentintoasportsschooland（5）　practiced　（练习）runningeveryday.Later，hemethistwo（6）　excellent　（优秀的）coaches.Theyhelpedhimalotin（7）　training　（训练）.Fromthem，Sulearnedrunningasmuchas（8）　possible　（可能的）.Itwasalong（9）　journey　（旅程）tobecomearealrunner.Nowthe32﹣year﹣oldmanworkedasateacherinauniversity."Iam（10）　quite　（相当）pleasedtorunin9.3seconds.Iwillworkharderinthefuture."saidSu.WhatagreatmanSuis!【分析】本文主要介绍了我国短跑名将苏炳添的故事。【解答】（1）fastest.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，fastest"最快的"。句中became"变得"是系动词，后应跟形容词；空格前有定冠词the，应用形容词fast的最高级fastest。故填fastest。（2）area.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，area"地区"，根据前面有定冠词the，表示特指这一个地区，应该用名词的单数形式。故填area。（3）However.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，However"然而"，这是一个表示转折的副词，说明和前面的情况不一样，苏炳添居住的地区主要卖灯，但他却从小就喜欢跑步。故填However。,（4）classmates.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，classmates"同学"，空格前有some"一些"，名词应用复数形式。故填classmates。（5）practiced.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知，practiced"练习"，文章交待他开始练习跑步是在2004年，句子应用过去时，动词用过去式practiced。故填practiced。（6）excellent.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，excellent"优秀的"，这里用形容词excellent修饰名词coaches。故填excellent。（7）training.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，training"训练"，根据前面有介词in，介词后应跟名词形式。故填training。（8）possible.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知，possible"可能的"，asmuchaspossible尽可能，固定短语。故填possible。（9）journey.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知，journey"旅程"，空格前有不定冠词a，应用名词的单数形式。故填journey。（10）quite.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知，quite"相当"，这里用副词quite修饰形容词pleased。故填quite。六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共15分）17．（15分）"双减"后，学校开出许多课后活动课，七年级同学不知道怎么选。校英语报邀请你写一篇发言稿，请多考下表提供的信息，分别给学弟学妹提出一条建议及理由，并且阐述你自己的选择及理由。HowtochoosetherightlessonWhatSportsLessons（volleyball/football…）MusicLessons（guitar/paino...）ArtLesson（painting）ComputerLesson...Whythemostexciting，healthier...knowmore...betterthan.........要求：（1）短文可适当增加细节；（2）文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；（3）词数：90﹣100。Thisterm，ourschooloffersmanyafter﹣schoollessonstomakeourlifecolorful.Ifyouare,aboy，_________.Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Thanksforyourlistening.【分析】【高分句型一】Ifyouareagirl，whynotchoosethemusiclessons？如果你是女孩，为什么不选择音乐课呢？if引导条件状语从句。Whynotdosth？为什么不做某事呢？【高分句型二】Asforme，Iwouldliketochoosethecomputerlesson，becauseitwillsurelyopenoureyesandmakemelearnmorenewsabouttheoutsideworld.就我而言，我想选择电脑课，因为它肯定会打开我们的眼睛，让我了解更多关于外面世界的新闻。because引导原因状语从句。【解答】Thisterm，ourschooloffersmanyafter﹣schoollessonstomakeourlifecolorful.（点题）Ifyouareaboy，Isuggestyouchoosesportslessons，suchasbasketball，volleyballandsoon.Comparedwithotherlessons，basketballismoreexcitinganditmakesushealthierandstronger.Anditisusuallythemostpopularchoicewiththeboysinourschool.Ifyouareagirl，whynotchoosethemusiclessons？【高分句型一】Youknow，learningtoplaytheguitarorsingsongscanmakeyoumorepopularinthefuturesociety.What'smore，itwillbethemostenjoyabletolistentosomebeautifulsongsafteralongday'sstudy.（建议及原因）Asforme，Iwouldliketochoosethecomputerlesson，becauseitwillsurelyopenoureyesandmakemelearnmorenewsabouttheoutsideworld.【高分句型二】（我的选择）Hopemyadvicecanhelpyou.Thanksforyourlistening.（希望）,