江苏省宿迁市沭阳县2021-2022学年八年级上学期期中考试英语【试卷 答案】

2021-2022学年度(上)初中教学质量监测八年级英语二、单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21.Thisis______usefularticleonhowtobe______honestman.A.a;theB.an;theC.an;anD.a;an()22.Mr.Whitehastwosons.Oneisacook，and______isasocialworker.A.theothersB.theotherC.anotherD.other()23.—ThenewFlashpoint(闪电侠)willbeoninthefallof2021.—Youmeaninthe______?A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter()24.Asparents,wemusttellourchildrenhowtolookafter______andkeepsafewhentheyarealoneathome.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.himself()25.WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcan______everycorneroftheworldquickly.A.reachB.goC.landD.arrive()26.Acountryhasdreams.Weteenagers______alsohavedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazingcanbecreated.A.shouldB.mayC.mustD.can()27.—Whatisyourcousinlike?—______________.A.HeiskindandhelpfulB.HeisintheplaygroundC.HeisdoinghomeworkD.Helikesplayingbasketball()28.NotonlyTommybutalsohisfather______crazyaboutdecoratingthingsbyhimself.A.isB.areC.amD.were()29.—Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?—It’sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep_________.A.busyB.healthyC.strictD.generous()30.IttookAmyabouttwohours_______totheWorldPark.Shecouldn’twait______thebus.A.get;getoffB.toget;getoffC.get;togetoffD.toget;togetoff()31.—Alice________dance_______Janicenow.—Yes.Janicepractises_______ofallthegirls.A.isn’t;asgoodas;harderB.doesn’t;asgoodas;harderC.isn’t;aswellas;hardestD.doesn’t;aswellas;hardest12 ()32.—Mum,canIhavesomething_______?—Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis_______inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse()33.—Thecoatyouarewearingisbeautiful.Howmuchmoneydidyou________onit?—Notmuch.However,thehat_______mealot.A.spent;costsB.costs;spentC.spend;costD.cost;spend()34.Wearingblack______us________.A.make;looksslimmerB.makes;looksslimmestC.make;lookslimmestD.makes;lookslimmer()35.—Ican’tfindmymobilephone.I’msureit’sinthisroom.—________.I’llcallyouwithmyphone.Whenitrings,youcanfollowthesound.A.Don’tworryB.ExcusemeC.GoodluckD.Thankyou三、完形填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheGreatWallisfamousastheeighthwonder(奇迹)oftheworld.Everyyear,36touristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitthisplaceof37inChina.LastSaturday,IwenttotheGreatWall38someofmyfriends.Itwasa39day.Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteersstandinginthesun.They40theelderswiththeirbags,41photosforsometouristsandansweredpeople’s42.Theywereverytired,buttheydidn’tstoptohavea43.Weweremovedwhenwesawthis.Justatthattime,wesaw44littleboystandingaloneandcrying.Wewentoverandaskedwhat45tohim.Fromhisanswer,weknewthathecouldn’t46hismother.Wetoldhimnottoworryaboutitandthenwetriedto47hismotherwiththephonenumberhegaveus.Twentyminuteslater,his48turnedup.Whenshesawhisson,shewasveryexcitedandthankeduswithtearsinhereyes.Thatday,wenotonlyenjoyedthe49oftheGreatWall,butalsofeltthewarmthofthesociety.If50cangiveahelpinghandtoothers,theworldarounduswillbemorebeautiful.()36.A.hundredsB.thousandsofC.thousandD.hundredof()37.A.interestB.interestsC.interestedD.interesting()38.A.alongB.pastC.throughD.with12 ()39.A.windyB.cloudyC.sunnyD.bored()40.A.sharedB.helpedC.becameD.practised()41.A.foundB.tookC.sawD.pointed()42.A.questionsB.erasersC.advertisementsD.future()43.A.restB.testC.hallD.sleep()44.A.anB.theC.aD.some()45.A.agreedB.happenedC.missedD.tasted()46.A.foundB.foundoutC.findD.lookfor()47.A.passB.believeC.takeD.call()48.A.fatherB.brotherC.uncleD.mother()49.A.beautyB.beautifulC.carefulD.endless()50.A.nobodyB.everyoneC.nothingD.something四、阅读(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AONSALESUNSHINESHOEFACTORY—THEWORLD’SBESTAlltypesofshoeshalfpriceorlessEveryshoeyou’veeverdreamedof!Sportsshoes,soccerboots,runningshoes,danceshoes,balletshoes,hip-popshoes,beachshoes,boatshoes,fashionshoes,high-heeledshoes,flatshoes...Allstock(库存)mustgo!WHENSaturday8July9.00a.m.—3.30p.m.Forgetalltheothersales.Comeandseeus!You’llbesorryifyoumissit!()51.Thisisprobably.A.aletterB.anadvertisementC.areportD.aticket()52.Itmentions(提到)alltheinformationbelowEXCEPT(除了).12 A.thetypesofshoesB.thetimeofthesaleC.theaddressofthefactoryD.thenameofthefactory()53.Howmanytypesofshoesareonsale?A.9B.12C.10D.11BLastweekend,ourfamilywenttohaveChristmasdinnerinarestaurant.Weweretheonlyfamilywithababyintherestaurant.Suddenly,mybabyIsaacbecameexcitedwhenwewereenjoyingourmeal.Ilookedaroundandsawanoldmanwitholdclothesanddirtyoldshoes.Hishairwasunwashed.HewassmilingatmyIsaac.“Hemighthurtmyboy,”Ithought.Everyoneintherestaurantlookedatusandtheoldman.Thenwedecidedtoleave.Theoldmansatbetweenthedoorandus.AsIwalkedclosertotheman,Iturnedmyback.Suddenly,Isaacleaned(倾斜)overmyarmsreachingwithbotharmsinababy’spick-me-upposition(姿势).BeforeIcouldstophim,Isaachadgotawayfrommyarmstotheman’s.Theoldsmellymanandmyyoungbabydevelopedakindoffriendship.Isaacputhislittlehandontheman’sface,andIsawtheoldmanclosedhiseyesandtearsrunningdownhisface.Hisagedhandsheldmybabysogently,Amomentlater,theoldmanopenedhiseyes,passedmemybabyandsaid,“Thankyou,Madam.You’vegivenmethebestChristmasgift.”Icried,withmyfaceburninghot.Achildsawasoul(灵魂),butamothersawonlyclothes.()54.Thefamilydecidedtoleavetherestaurantbecausethey.A.hadfinishedthemealalreadyB.hadsomeimportantthingstodoC.thoughtthefoodtherewasbadD.worriedabouttheirbaby’ssafety()55.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.therewereseveralfamilieswithbabiesintherestaurantB.IsaacbecameexcitedwhenhesawanoldwomanwitholdclothesanddirtyshoesC.theoldmanlaughedatIsaacD.Isaacandtheoldmanwerefriendlytoeachother()56.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgentlymean?A.放松地B.轻柔地C.温暖地D.热情地()57.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.Aspecialrestaurant.B.Alovelybaby.C.Soulandclothes.D.Parents’influenceonbabies.12 CIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak,whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory(记忆)worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hemeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(过失).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,trytopractiserememberingthingsasthosewithgoodmemoriesdo.()58.Someonecan’thaveagoodmemoryif.A.hecan’treadorwriteB.hedoesn’tusehismemoryC.hisparentshaveapoormemoryD.hedoesn’tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime()59.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,.A.youcan’tusethemanymoreB.theywillbecomestrongerC.theybecomeweakandtheywon’tbecomestrongagainD.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagain()60.Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite,butwhydotheyusuallyhavebettermemories?A.Becausetheyhavetorememberdays,numbers.B.Becausetheirparentsaskthemtodoso.C.Becausetheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.D.Becausetheyknowhowtouseourarmsorlegs.()61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yourmemoryworksinadifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudon’tgiveitenoughchancetopractise.12 C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.AgoodmemorycomesfromparentsDUncleHenryandAuntEmworkveryhard.Theyworkfrommorningtonight.UncleHenrylooksafterthecows,thehorsesandthechickens.AuntEmlooksaftertheirsmallhouse.Theyneversmileorlaugh.Therearen’tmuchhappinessintheirlives,PoorUncleHenryandAuntEm!Dorothyliveswiththembecausesheisanorphan.Shehasn’tgotamotherorfather.Herbestfriendisherlittledog.HisnameisToto.Hehasgotlong,blackhair,blackeyesandalittlenose.Dorothyloveshimverymuch.TotoplaysalldayandDorothyplayswithhim.Heisveryfunnyandhemakesherhappy.UncleHenryissittingoutsidethedoorofhissmallhouse.Heisworried.Heislookingatthesky.Itisfullofblackclouds.Thereisaverystrongwind,too.Itisblowingacrosstheprairies(大草原).Itismakingaloudwhistlingnoise.SuddenlyUncleHenrystandsup.“Acyclone(龙卷风)iscoming!”heshouts.“Dorothy,Em!Gointothecellar!Quick!”Theyruntothedoorofthecellar(地下室),butTotoisafraidandherunsunderthebed.Dorothyrunsafterhim.“Quick!”shoutsAuntEmfromthecellar,“Leavethedogandcomedownintothecellar.”DorothypicksupTotoandrunstothecellardoor.Butbeforeshegetsthere,thecyclonehitsthehouse.Andthenaverystrangethinghappens.Thehousemovesandthenitgoesslowlyup,up,upintothesky.AuntEmandUncleHenryaredowninthecellarundertheground.DorothyandTotogoesuptothetopofthecyclone.Dorothylooksthroughtheopencellardoorandseehillsandhouses,alongwaydown.Sheclosesthecellardoorquickly.()62.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“orphan”?A.孤儿B.单亲C.绝望的D.痛苦的()63.Whathappenedafterthecyclonehitthehouse?A.Thereisaverystrongwindblowingacrosstheprairiesandmakingaloudwhistlingnoise.B.Thehousemoves,andthenitgoesslowlyup,up,upintotheskyC.Totoisafraidandherunsunderthebed.Dorothyrunsafterhim.D.Dorothyloses(失去)herfatherandmother.()64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?12 A.UncleHenryandAuntEmareveryhappyonthefarm.B.TotoalwaysmakesDorothyhappy.C.DorothyandTotoaredowninthecellarundertheground.D.Thereisaverystrongwindafteracyclonecomes.()65.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.DorothyandTotoB.PoorfamilyC.StrangeDorothyD.Astrangecyclone第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The36thWeifangInternational(国际的)KiteFestivalopenedonApril20,2019inEastChina’sShandong,receivingkitefansfromallovertheworld.66.Over2,000yearsago,amannamedGongshuBaninvented(发明)akite.Itwasmadeofbamboo.Inthefollowingcenturies,kitemakingdeveloped(发展)wellinChina.ThefirstWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalwascelebratedin1984.In1983,thechairmanoftheSeattleKiteAssociationDavidCheckleytookpartinakiteshowinShanghaiandlaterhevisitedseveralkitemanufacturers(制造商).67.Hesuggested(建议)thataninternationaleventshouldtakeplacethere.SoWeifangbegantoholditinAprileveryyear.Atthefifthfestival,Weifangbecamefamousas“thekitecapitaloftheworld”.Today,Weifangishometoover300kitefactories.68.69.“Onlyafewpeoplewouldliketolearntraditionalkitemaking.”saysYangHongwei.Yang’sgrandfatherwasonceoneofthebestkitemakersinWeifangYangstillusestraditionalwaysandskillstomakekites.Inheropinion,onlysomethingtraditionalcanlast.Sincethe1990s,shehastravelledtomanycountriestoteachandattendshows.70.A.Theirproduces(产品)aresoldtoover400countries.B.Whatoutdooractivitiesdochildrenlike?C.Shandonghasalonghistoryofkitemaking.D.“As long as (只要)there are people who want to learn,I will not stop teaching.”she says.E.Theytastebettertherethananywhereelse.F.However,therearealsosomeproblems.12 G.HefoundthatkitesmadeinWeifangwerethebest.五、根据句意及所给中文、英文解释或首字母，写出所缺单词，每空限填一词。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.Jackisveryh.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.72.WuFeiisabout1.88metresinhandisamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.73.Amongthethreeofus,Ihavethe([liːst])timeformyhobbies.74.(幸运的是),hepassedtheMathsexam.75.WeallknowJoeBidenisthe(总统)oftheUSAatpresent.76.Therearemany(错误)inyourhomework.Pleasecorrectthem.77.Englishisoneofthemostimportant(语言)intheworld.78.Without(goto)thelessons,hewon’trepairthemachineeasily.79.Whata(verybad)rainstorm!Itkilledtenpeople.80.Whenyoutravelina(notinorfromyourowncountry)country,youcanalsolearnitsculture.六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整，每空词数不限。(共10空，每空1分，满分10分)Areyounervouswhenyoustandinfrontofthepublic(公众)?Areyouafraidof81(make)aspeech?Thishappenedtooneboy82(called)LiJun.Hefeltshywhenhewasmakingaspeechtheotherday.“Itwasverydifferentandmuch83(hard)thantalkingtomyclassmatesduringplaytime.”Lisaid,“I84(try),butitwasreallydifficulttospeak.Ifeltlikeamute(哑巴)andwantedtoleavetheclassroom85(quick).”LiJunisnotalone.Manymiddleschoolstudentsnowhavethesameproblem,theycantalkabouttheirideasfreelywiththeirbestfriendsafterclass,butcan’tspeakinpublic.AccordingtoZhouHong,ateacherfromauniversity,themainreasonisthatschoolsinChinapaymoreattentiontowritinginsteadof86(speak).Zhouhopes87(give)studentsmorechancestoopentheirmouths,suchasspeech88(competition),Englishcornersandclassdiscussions.Studentscanjoininanyonetheywant.Andhealsogivessomeadvicetostudents.“Duringyourfreetime,you’dbetter89(practise)more.Whenyouarespeakinginpublic,takeiteasy.Justimagineyouaretalkingtonobodyandspeakupyourideasclearly.”Zhousaid.“Thatmakesafinepublicspeechandyou90(feel)confidentandexcited.”12 七、书面表达。(满分15分)在每个人的一生中，朋友占据着非常重要的位置。请根据以下要点提示，以Mybestfriend为题，写一篇90词左右的文章。姓名、年龄Anna；13岁外貌又高又瘦；长发；微笑的眼睛兴趣爱好在午餐时间听音乐；擅长打排球；对DIY着迷，经常旅行，参观许多名胜，了解更多的文化。性格乐于助人，经常给公交车上有需要的人让座......富有幽默感，经常讲有趣的笑话......理想长大成为一名出色的......Mybestfriend________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________二、单项选择。DBCBAAAABDDACDA12 三、完形填空。BADCBBAACBCDDAB36.B句意:每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的这个名胜。thousandsoftourists意为“成千上万的游客”。故选B。37.AA.interest兴趣,名胜;B.interests利益,业余爱好;C.interested感兴趣的;D.interesting令人感兴趣的。句意:每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来参观中国的这个名胜。故选A。38.DA.along沿着;B.past经过;C.through通过;D.with和,与。句意:上周六我和我的一些朋友去了长城。根据句意及语境“和....…”应用介词with。故选D。39.CA.windy有风的;B.cloudy多云的;C.sunny晴朗的;D.bored无聊的。句意:那是一个晴天。根据下文“Onourwayup,wesawmanyvolunteersstandinginthesun.”可知那天是晴天。故选C。40.BA.shared分享;B.helped帮助;C.became成为;D.practised练习。句意:他们帮着老年人拿包,为一些游客照相和回答人们的问题。根据句意及语境可知是志愿者帮助老年人。故选B。41.BA.found发现;B.took拿走;C.saw看到;D.pointed指出。句意:他们帮着老年人拿包,为一些游客拍照和回答人们的问题。takephotos意为“拍照”。故选B。42.AA.questions问题;B.erasers橡皮;C.advertisements广告;D.future将来。句意:他们帮着老年人拿包,为一些游客拍照和回答人们的问题。根据句意及语境可知,此空是回答问题。故选A。43.AA.rest休息;B.test测试;C.hall大厅;D.sleep睡觉。句意:他们非常疲劳,但他们没有停下来去休息。根据句意及语境可知,志愿者没有停下来去休息。故选A。44.CA.an一个;B.the那个;C.a一个;D.some一些。句意:这时我们看到一个小孩独自站在那里哭泣。根据句意及题干分析此空“一个小孩”是泛指,应用不定冠词,little开头发音是辅音,所以用a。故选C。45.BA.agreed同意;B.happened发生;C.missed错过;D.tasted尝起来。句意:我们走过去问他发生了什么事情。根据句意及语境可知,此空是问小男孩发生了什么事。故选B.46.CA.found找到,发现;B.foundout查明;C.find发现,找到;D.lookfor寻找。句意:从他的回答我们知道他找不到他的妈妈了。根据句意及语境看,couldn’t后面要跟动词原形,此空是找到。故选C。47.DA.pass通过;B.believe相信;C.take带走;D.call打电话。句意:我们尽力用他给我们的电话号码给他的妈妈打电话。根据句意及语境可知是给他的妈妈打电话。故选D。48.DA.father爸爸;B.brother弟弟;C.uncle叔叔;D.mother妈妈。句意:二十分钟后他的妈妈出现了。根据下文“Whenshesawhisson,shewasveryexcitedandthankeduswithtearsinhereyes.”可知,是他的妈妈出现了。故选D。49.AA.beauty美丽;B.beautiful美丽的;C.careful细心的;D.endless无止境的。句意:12 那一天我们不仅欣赏了长城的美丽。根据句意及题干分析此空应用名词beauty。故选A。50.BA.nobody没有人;B.everyone每个人;C.nothing没有事情;D.something一些事情。句意:如果每个人都对别人伸出援助之手,我们周围的世界会更加美丽。根据句意可知,此空是指每个人。故选B。四、阅读理解A篇：BCDB篇：DDBCC篇：BDCBD篇：ABBA七选五CGAFD五、词汇71.humorous72.height73.least74.Luckily75.president76.mistakes77.languages78.attending79.terrible80.foreign六、短文填空81.tomake82.called83.harder84.tried85.quickly86.speaking87.togive88.competitions89.practise90.willfeel七、书面表达范文：MybestfriendAnnaismybestfriend.Sheis13yearsold.Sheistallandslim.Shehasaroundfaceandlongstraighthair.Shealwayshasasmileonherface.Shehasmanyhobbies.Shelikeslisteningtomusicatlunchtime.Sheisgoodatplayingvolleyball.SheiscrazyaboutDIY.Sheoftentravelsandvisitsmanyplacesofinterestseveryyear.Shelearnsmoreaboutculturebytravelling.Shespendsmoretimeonhobbiesthanme.Shehasmanygoodqualities.Sheisgenerous.Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.Sheishelpful.Sheoftengivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.Andshehasagoodsenseofhumour.Shetellsfunnyjokesandmakesuslaugh.Shewantstobeasocialworkerwhenshegrowsup.Shewouldliketolistentopeoplecarefullyandshecanhelpthemsolvetheseproblems.12 12