江苏省连云港市海州区“勤·真”教学联盟2021-2022学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷 答案】

2021-2022学年江苏省连云港市海州区“勤真”教学联盟八年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷二、单项选择（选择最佳答案。共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknow______manonTV？﹣﹣﹣Yes，heis______excellenthost．Nowheisplanning______one﹣hourprogram．（　　）A．a；an；anB．an；the；aC．the；an；aD．the；a；an2．（1分）Spanish（西班牙语）hasthesecond_________numberofspeakersintheworld，butithas_________speakersthanChinese.（　　）A．larger；fewestB．larger；fewerC．largest；fewestD．largest；fewer3．（1分）Shanghaiisbiggerthan______inJiangsuProvinceandbiggerthan______inChina．（　　）A．anycity；anycityB．anycity；anyothercityC．anyothercity；theothercitiesD．anyothercity；anycity4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thedogdoesn't______inthissmallbox．﹣﹣﹣Yes，heneedsalargerplace______．（　　）A．match；tosleepB．fit；tosleepinC．matches；sleepingD．fitfor；tosleep5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣MrSmith，howcanIgetagoodgradeintheweeklytest？﹣﹣﹣Youshould______allthequestionsbeforeyoustarttoanswerthem．（　　）A．lookforB．lookupC．lookoutD．lookthrough6．（1分）Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter？Shelooks______inthepinkdress．（　　）A．lovelyB．politelyC．happilyD．nicely7．（1分）Hegotuplatetogetsomebreadbutfoundtherewas______leftinthefridge．（　　）A．afewB．alittleC．fewD．little 8．（1分）Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet，and______ofthetreesisstillgoingup．（　　）A．both；thenumberB．each；thenumberC．both；anumberD．each；anumber9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatisDaniellike？﹣﹣﹣______．（　　）A．HelikesdrawingB．HeisanartistC．Hedoesn'tfeelwelltodayD．Heistallandanoutgoingboy10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，couldyoubuymeadresslikethis？﹣﹣﹣OK，wecanbuy______onethanthis，but______this．（　　）A．abetter；betterthanB．aworse；asgoodasC．amoreimportant；notasgoodasD．acheaper；asgoodas11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Marylookssoslim．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Sheeatsthe______meatandthe______vegetablesofus．（　　）A．least；mostB．fewest；mostC．most；fewestD．fewest；least12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm？﹣﹣﹣Thestoryitselfis______，butIfelt______becauseofitslengthoverthreehours．（　　）A．excited；boringB．exciting；boringC．exciting；boredD．excited；bored13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howlongdoesit______youtodoyourhomeworkeveryday？﹣﹣﹣Iusually______twohours______it．（　　）A．take；take；doingB．pay；spend；doC．cost；take；todoD．take；spend；doing14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，howcanIgetonwellwithmyclassmates？ ﹣﹣﹣Trytobefriendly______themandthatwillmakeitmuch______．（　　）A．about；easierB．to；easierC．with；moreeasilyD．to；easy15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣NationalDayiscoming．Let'sgoonatriptotheYellowMountain．﹣﹣﹣______，buttheweatherreportsaysitwillrainduringtheholiday．（　　）A．That'srightB．I'dliketoC．I'dloveD．Mypleasure三、完形填空（选择最佳答案。共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）ThenHighschoolstarted，BeckyandIbecamebestfriends.Wesharedmanyinterestsandquicklybecameclosefriends.Whenhighschoolended，webothcried（1）　　wewouldgotodifferentcollegesinautumn.Ourfirsttermofcollegelifewas（2）　　.Wehadabigtelephonebill（账单）andoure﹣mailswerereallylong.Inthesecondterm，Imadesomenewfriends，andIfeltvery（3）　　.IwantedverymuchtoletmynewfriendsmeetBecky.WhenBeckyfinallyvisitedmeatmyschool，wewereexcited.She（4）　　atoybeartomeasagiftandtoldmeabouthercollegelife.However，somethingunexpectedhappenedwhenIintroducedhertomynewfriends.HereyesgrewdarkandIcouldseethe（5）　　inthem.Mynewfriendstriedtosharetheirfriendship，butBeckydidn'tseemtoacceptit.Ididn'tunderstand（6）　　thepeopleIlovedmostcouldn'tloveeachother.Beckyleft.Iknewshewasnothappy.Ithoughtlongaboutwhathadhappened.AtlastIunderstood.Shesawmewithmynowfriendsandregretted（懊恼）thatwenolongersharedthesameexperiences.ShesawallthefunIwashaving（7）　　herandwishedshecouldbeapartofit.IwrotealettertoBecky（8）　　she'salwaysmybestfriend.Itoldhereveryonehadfriendsfromhomeandfriendsfromschool，andallthefriendswerelife'sgreatestlift.Beckywrotemebacksoon.Sheagreedandfeltsorryaboutwhatshehaddone.IthinkBeckyandIbothlearnanimportantlessonfromit.（9）　　caninfluence（影响）ourfriendshipandchangetheexperienceswe'veshared.Wearenowwalkingontwodifferentpathsoflife.Whilenewfriendsarespecialandexciting，oldfriendsarealwaysthere，（10）　　tosharetheirheartandsoul，nomatterhowfarapart. （1）A.ifB.soC.becauseD.while（2）A.fullB.boringC.modernD.hard（3）A.happyB.strangeC.boringD.quiet（4）A.choseB.broughtC.returnedD.showed（5）A.hurtB.worryC.fearD.joy（6）A.ifB.howC.thatD.why（7）A.byB.withoutC.forD.with（8）A.thinkingB.sharingC.sayingD.hoping（9）A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing（10）A.planningB.waitingC.changingD.giving四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，共30分）17．（10分）wordbox：junior初级的senior高级的diploma文凭percentage百分比根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案．61．Ofthe1，000students，　　studentsplantogotoseniorhighschool．A．380B．500C．12062．Waysofthinkingcomes　　amongthestudents'mainpurposesofgoingtoseniorhigh school．A．firstB．thirdC．fifth63．Thenumberofthestudentswhowanttogetstudyskillsisthesameasthatofthosewhowanttoget　　fromseniorhighschool．A．diplomasB．friendsC．waysofthinking64．Thestudentswhowanttogetknowledgefromseniorhighschoolare　　morethanthosewhowantdiplomas．A．10%B．20%C．25%65．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromtheinformationabove　　？A．12%ofthe1，000studentshaveotherplansafterJuniormiddleschool．B．150studentswanttomakefriendsmostinseniorhighschool．C．Thenumberofthestudentswhowanttogetstudyskillsinseniorhighschoolisthesmallest．18．（10分）Whatdoyoucallaschoolwithnotests，nogrades，noclasses，andnoteachers？StudentsoftheMetSchoolandtheirparentsthinkittobethebestschoolintheworld.TheschoolisinRhodeIsland，USA.DennisLittkyopeneditin1996.Hewasfiredfromtwootherschools，becausemanyparentsoftheschoolstudentswerehappywithhisunusualideasTheschooltakespoorkidswhoarefailingatschools.Nearly（几乎）everybodyhasalreadygivenupthesestudentsandtheirparentswanttotryanything.TheMetSchoolgivesLittkygreatplacetotryouthisnewideas."'Thewordthatmostkidsusewhentheytalkabouthighschoolis′boring'，"saysLittky."ButnoonewouldsaytheMetwasboring."Advisors（指导老师）（notteachers）workwithsmallgroupsofstudentsforfouryears.Studentsspendalmosthalfoftheirschooltimelearningreal﹣lifeskills，suchasworkingforbusiness，spendingtimewithgovernment（政府）people，andhelpingteachyoungerchildren，Insteadoftests，thestudentsgiveshows abouttheirworkoutsideschool.Infact，studentsworkharderherethaninotherschools.AllthestudentsfromtheMetgraduatecanchoosetogotoagooduniversity（大学）.Now，BillGatesisstartingschoolslikethisonearoundtheUSA.（1）　　think（s）thattheMetSchoolisthebest.A.TheheadmasteroftheMetSchool．B.ThestudentoutsidetheMetSchool.C.AllthestudentsandtheirparentsfromtheMetSchool.D.TheteachersattheMetSchool.（2）Whatdomosthighschoolstudentsthinkofnormalschool？　　A.Interesting.B.Relax.C.Boring.D.Exciting（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"graduate"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese？　　A.毕业.B.离开.C.结束.D.搬离.（4）WhatdothestudentsdoattheMetSchool？　　A.Theyspendalltheirschooltimeplaying.B.Theykeepgivingshowsabouttheirschool.C.Theyonlylearnfromworkingforbusiness.D.Almosthalfofthetime，theylearnreal﹣lifeskills.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？　　A.LifeattheMetSchoolisveryeasybecausetherearetests.B.TeachersattheMetSchoolgivestudentsmuchmorehomeworkthanatnormalschool.C.Studentscanchoosetogotoagooduniversity.D.StudentsattheMetSchoolspendalltheirtimeworkingoutsideschool. 19．（10分）Inmanycountries，bikesareverypopular.Bikesharing（共享单车）hasbecomeafashionallovertheworld.Moreandmorepeoplelikeridingbikesanditisnosurprise.Itisfun，healthyandgoodfortheenvironment（环境）.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbikesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere，andthereisnooilcost（油费）!Getonabikeandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding（可折叠的）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhotravelbytrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonaplane.Youcanputafoldingbikeinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairline（航空公司）websites.Notallairlinesarebike﹣friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBiking：Bikinghelpstocontrol（控制）yourweight.A15﹣minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bikingcanimproveyourmood（心情）.Exerciselikebikingcanmakepeoplefeelbetter，morerelaxedandself﹣confident.Bikingishealthierthandriving.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthatbikingisbecomingvery　　.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular（2）Whenyouareridingyourbikearoundyourneighborhood，youmay　　.A.findsomethingyoudidn'tnoticeB.getoffyourbikeandbegintoworkC.goeverywhereandusealittleoil D.pollutetheenvironmentaround（3）Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike，youcanfolditand　　.A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyoursuitcaseD.goonairlinewebsites（4）Oneofthebenefitsfrombikingisthat　　.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter（5）Theunderlinedword"polluting"means　　.A.污染.B.影响.C.改变.D.提高.五、单词拼写及用法（共15题，每题1分，共15分）A）根据所给中文或提示填写单词，使句子意思完整。20．（1分）Itisp　　tosay"Thankyou"whenothershelpyouanytime．21．（1分）Asfriends，weshould　　（信任）andhelpeachother．22．（1分）Mybrotherlikestotraveltothe　　（外国的）countriesonholiday．23．（1分）Afterdiscussingforhalfanhour，weall　　（选择）Davidasourmonitor．24．（1分）JohnisanAmericanandoftenspendshis　　（假期）inNewYork.25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowthe　　（high）ofthisbuilding？﹣﹣﹣Yes，It'sabout100metreshigh．26．（1分）Everyyear，manystudentsgoabroadfor　　（far）study．27．（1分）WeallknowthatCanadiansspeakbothEnglishand　　（France）．28．（1分）Jessicaisasweetgirlwithapairofbig　　（smile）eyes．29．（1分）Trytolistenas　　asyoucanandtakesomenotesatthesame time．（care）五．C）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。30．（5分）Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody，thenyoucansurelybe（1）h　　.Thatis（2）w　　oureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer，itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtyinyoureyescancauserednessandwillmakeyou（3）f　　uncomfortable.Ifthishappens，thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.（4）E　　healthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEaregoodforeyes.Theseshouldbetakeneveryday.Andyoushoulddoeye（5）e　　becausetheyprotectyoureyesighttoo.Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis.六、选词（组）填空31．（10分）lookspecial；bemadeof；sayabadword；win；danger；write；lookthrough；badly；far；tall；（1）Dothesmallroundglassesmakeyourfriend　　？（2）Ithinkdivingis　　sportsofall.（3）Wealllikedhimandtrustedhimbecausehewashelpfulandnever　　aboutanyone.（4）AmyjumpedfartherthanMillieinthecompetition.Shejumpedthe　　ofthethreegirls.（5）Doesshekeep　　diariesinEnglish？（6）﹣﹣﹣Thebridge　　steel，isn'tit？﹣﹣﹣Yes，anditweighsover100，000tons.（7）They　　thefinalofthebasketballcompetitiononSundaymorning，won'tthey？（8）﹣﹣﹣Isshetheshortestgirlinyourclass？﹣﹣﹣No.Sheis　　thanAppleandKate. （9）﹣﹣Didyoudowellintheexam？﹣﹣Idideven　　thistime.（10）﹣﹣﹣Whatisshebusywith？﹣﹣﹣She　　hernotes.Sheispreparingfortheweeklytest.七、完成句子（共5小题，共10分；每题2分。仔细审题，不要漏词！）32．（2分）Doesshehave　　（最少的钱）amongus？33．（2分）She　　（乐意给……让座）tosomeoneinneedonthebus.34．（2分）Weusually　　（放七天假）duringtheNationalDayholiday.35．（2分）Shecan　　（仔细倾听）themandhelpthemwiththeirproblems.36．（2分）Sallyisnot　　　　　　（像…一样高）herfather．八、七选五。（5分）37．（5分）Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasneverworriedaboutit．ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（体检）．（1）　　Itwokemeup.Ibegantofeelnervous．ThenIdecidedtodosomething!Inayearandfivemonths，Ilost104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!Ididn'thaveanyexpensivefood，medicaltreatment（治疗）orcamp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.（2）　　FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo﹣it﹣yourselfadvicethatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessads（广告）whichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts．（3）　　TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybadhabits．ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit．Refusesweetcakes．Eatgreenvegetables．（4）　　Nevereatafter6：30pm．Also，dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek．ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay，"Youdon'tneedtotellmewhattodo．Iknowitalready!"Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaredifferent.（5）　　 A.ButIboughtnothing.B.Useonlyvegetableoil.C.Whatwasthesecrettomysuccess？D.Imustlosemyweightatonce.E.ThedoctortoldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.F.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.G.DowhatIsaid.九．书面表达38．（25分）请以"我的笔友"为题写一篇90词左右的短文，短文需包括以下要点：（1）李华是我最好的朋友之一。他戴小而圆的眼镜，眼镜使他看起来聪明精干；（2）他诚实并乐于与他人分享东西；从不说任何人的坏话；友好乐于助人；（3）他在新海中学读书。朋友多，学习刻苦。每周一，他都去同伴俱乐部（BuddyClub）；在俱乐部里，年龄大的学生帮助新学生了解更多关于学校。李华经常倾听他们的问题，并提供给他们帮助……（4）他经常比他同学读更多的书。他长大后想成为一名作家……________ 参考答案与解析二、单项选择（选择最佳答案。共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknow______manonTV？﹣﹣﹣Yes，heis______excellenthost．Nowheisplanning______one﹣hourprogram．（　　）A．a；an；anB．an；the；aC．the；an；aD．the；a；an【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空表特指，前面加the；第二空和第三空都表泛指，excellent以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an；one以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a．故选：C．2．（1分）Spanish（西班牙语）hasthesecond_________numberofspeakersintheworld，butithas_________speakersthanChinese.（　　）A．larger；fewestB．larger；fewerC．largest；fewestD．largest；fewer【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查thesecond+形容词最高级，表示第二……；由than可知第二空是比较级，speakers是可数名词复数形式，用fewer修饰。故选：D。3．（1分）Shanghaiisbiggerthan______inJiangsuProvinceandbiggerthan______inChina．（　　）A．anycity；anycityB．anycity；anyothercityC．anyothercity；theothercitiesD．anyothercity；anycity【解答】根据题干，可知句意"上海比江苏的任何一个城市都大，比中国的任意一个城市也大．"．第一空填anycity"因为上海不在江苏范围内"，不用other，第二空填anyother，因为上海在中国范围内，要排除自己，要other，比较级中any及other后跟名词单数．故选：B．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thedogdoesn't______inthissmallbox． ﹣﹣﹣Yes，heneedsalargerplace______．（　　）A．match；tosleepB．fit；tosleepinC．matches；sleepingD．fitfor；tosleep【解答】题干中does为助动词，后跟动词原形；match和……相配/匹配，强调搭配合适；fit适合，强调大小合适；第一空表示这只狗与这个小盒子的大小不合适，用fit；第二空表示他需要一个更大的地方睡觉，sleepinalargerplace在一个更大的地方睡觉，这里用动词不定式tosleepin作place的后置定语，介词in不能省略．故选：B．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣MrSmith，howcanIgetagoodgradeintheweeklytest？﹣﹣﹣Youshould______allthequestionsbeforeyoustarttoanswerthem．（　　）A．lookforB．lookupC．lookoutD．lookthrough【解答】A．寻找B．查询C．当心D．浏览．根据Youshould______allthequestionsbeforeyoustarttoanswerthem，可知是指"你应该在回答所有问题之前把它们浏览一遍"．故选：D．6．（1分）Isthisaphotoofyourdaughter？Shelooks______inthepinkdress．（　　）A．lovelyB．politelyC．happilyD．nicely【解答】A．可爱的，形容词B．礼貌地，副词C．幸福地，副词D．漂亮地，副词．根据题干，可知look+形容词，选项中只有A是形容词．故选：A．7．（1分）Hegotuplatetogetsomebreadbutfoundtherewas______leftinthefridge．（　　）A．afewB．alittleC．fewD．little【解答】A．一点，修饰可数名词复数．B．一点，修饰不可数名词．C．几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数．D．几乎没有，修饰不可数名词．结合语境"他起身去拿面包，但发现冰箱里里___剩下什么了．"．可知，but但是，表示转折，应该是"几乎没有"．修饰不可数名词bread．用little．故选：D．8．（1分）Therearemanytreeson______sideofthestreet，and______ofthetreesisstillgoingup．（　　）A．both；thenumberB．each；thenumber C．both；anumberD．each；anumber【解答】A．both表示"两者都"，后面跟名词复数；each表示"每个"，后面跟名词的单数．根据side可知，第一个空应用each．thenumberof表示"……的数量"，谓语动词用单数形式．anumberof表示"大量的"，谓语动词用复数．根据is可知，应用thenumberof．根据题干可知，本句的意思应是树的数量仍然在增加．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣WhatisDaniellike？﹣﹣﹣______．（　　）A．HelikesdrawingB．HeisanartistC．Hedoesn'tfeelwelltodayD．Heistallandanoutgoingboy【解答】A他喜欢画画，B他是个艺术家，C他今天感觉不舒服，D他是个很高并且外向的男孩；根据前句句意"丹尼尔怎什么样？"可知，要回答"他是个很高并且外向的男孩"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mum，couldyoubuymeadresslikethis？﹣﹣﹣OK，wecanbuy______onethanthis，but______this．（　　）A．abetter；betterthanB．aworse；asgoodasC．amoreimportant；notasgoodasD．acheaper；asgoodas【解答】根据than，可知第一空是比较级；结合选项，推出句意"我们可以买一件比这便宜的，但质量一样好的"，选项D正确．故选：D．11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Marylookssoslim．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Sheeatsthe______meatandthe______vegetablesofus．（　　）A．least；mostB．fewest；mostC．most；fewestD．fewest；least【解答】根据slim，推出她词汇的肉少，蔬菜多．ofus 是最高级的比较范围．所以第一空是"最少"，第二空是"最多"．meat是不可数名词，用least修饰．故选：A．12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm？﹣﹣﹣Thestoryitselfis______，butIfelt______becauseofitslengthoverthreehours．（　　）A．excited；boringB．exciting；boringC．exciting；boredD．excited；bored【解答】excited兴奋的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰物，exciting令人兴奋的，修饰人，bored无聊的，修饰人．第一个空修饰story，故用exciting，第二个空修饰人，故用bored．故选：C。13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Howlongdoesit______youtodoyourhomeworkeveryday？﹣﹣﹣Iusually______twohours______it．（　　）A．take；take；doingB．pay；spend；doC．cost；take；todoD．take；spend；doing【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型ittakessbsometimetodosth和spend…doingsth，都表示花费某人多长时间做某事．助动词does接动词原形．故选：D．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Dad，howcanIgetonwellwithmyclassmates？﹣﹣﹣Trytobefriendly______themandthatwillmakeitmuch______．（　　）A．about；easierB．to；easierC．with；moreeasilyD．to；easy【解答】befriendlyto对…友好，much后面跟形容词的比较级，表示…得多，所以B项符合题意．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣NationalDayiscoming．Let'sgoonatriptotheYellowMountain．﹣﹣﹣______，buttheweatherreportsaysitwillrainduringtheholiday．（　　）A．That'srightB．I'dliketoC．I'dloveD．Mypleasure【解答】A是的，B我愿意，C本身错误，不能省略后面的to，D 我的荣幸；根据前句句意"国庆节就要到了．我们去黄山旅行吧"和后句句意"但是天气预报说假期会下雨"可知，要回答"我愿意"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．三、完形填空（选择最佳答案。共1小题；每小题10分，共10分）16．（10分）ThenHighschoolstarted，BeckyandIbecamebestfriends.Wesharedmanyinterestsandquicklybecameclosefriends.Whenhighschoolended，webothcried（1）　C　wewouldgotodifferentcollegesinautumn.Ourfirsttermofcollegelifewas（2）　　.Wehadabigtelephonebill（账单）andoure﹣mailswerereallylong.Inthesecondterm，Imadesomenewfriends，andIfeltvery（3）　A　.IwantedverymuchtoletmynewfriendsmeetBecky.WhenBeckyfinallyvisitedmeatmyschool，wewereexcited.She（4）　　atoybeartomeasagiftandtoldmeabouthercollegelife.However，somethingunexpectedhappenedwhenIintroducedhertomynewfriends.HereyesgrewdarkandIcouldseethe（5）　C　inthem.Mynewfriendstriedtosharetheirfriendship，butBeckydidn'tseemtoacceptit.Ididn'tunderstand（6）　D　thepeopleIlovedmostcouldn'tloveeachother.Beckyleft.Iknewshewasnothappy.Ithoughtlongaboutwhathadhappened.AtlastIunderstood.Shesawmewithmynowfriendsandregretted（懊恼）thatwenolongersharedthesameexperiences.ShesawallthefunIwashaving（7）　　herandwishedshecouldbeapartofit.IwrotealettertoBecky（8）　C　she'salwaysmybestfriend.Itoldhereveryonehadfriendsfromhomeandfriendsfromschool，andallthefriendswerelife'sgreatestlift.Beckywrotemebacksoon.Sheagreedandfeltsorryaboutwhatshehaddone.IthinkBeckyandIbothlearnanimportantlessonfromit.（9）　D　caninfluence（影响）ourfriendshipandchangetheexperienceswe'veshared.Wearenowwalkingontwodifferentpathsoflife.Whilenewfriendsarespecialandexciting，oldfriendsarealwaysthere，（10）　　tosharetheirheartandsoul，nomatterhowfarapart.（1）A.ifB.soC.becauseD.while（2）A.fullB.boringC.modernD.hard （3）A.happyB.strangeC.boringD.quiet（4）A.choseB.broughtC.returnedD.showed（5）A.hurtB.worryC.fearD.joy（6）A.ifB.howC.thatD.why（7）A.byB.withoutC.forD.with（8）A.thinkingB.sharingC.sayingD.hoping（9）A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing（10）A.planningB.waitingC.changingD.giving【解答】（1）C.考查连词。A.if如果；B.so所以；C.because因为；D.while当……时候。句意：我们两个人都哭了是因为我们要上不同的大学。结合句意前后是因果关系，故答案是C。（2）B.考查形容词。A.full满的；B.boring无聊的；C.modern现代的；D.hard艰难的。句意：我们第一学期的大学生活是艰难的。作者和朋友Becky之间感情深厚，毕业分开时很伤心，上大学后"Wehadahugetelephonebillandoure﹣mailswereincrediblylong."可知，不能和好朋友在一起的生活应是很不开心，艰难的。故答案是D。（3）A.考查形容词。A.happy开心的；B.strange奇怪的；C.boring无聊的；D.quiet安静的。句意：第二学期，我交了一些新朋友，我感到很开心。结合Imadesomenewfriends以及后文IwantedverymuchtoletmynewfriendsmeetBecky.可知我交了一些新朋友，我感到很开心。故答案是A。（4）B.考查动词。A.chose选择；B.brought带来；C.returned返回；D.showed展示。句意：她给我带来一只玩具熊当做礼物，跟我说了她的大学生活。结合前文WhenBeckyfinallyvisitedmeatmyschool是来到我的学校，故带来礼物，故答案是B。（5）C.考查动词。A.hurt伤害；B.worry担心；C.fear害怕；D.joy快乐。句意：她的眼光变暗，我能看到害怕。结合Hereyesgrewdark可知是感觉害怕失去这个朋友，故答案是C。（6）D.考查连词。A.if如果；B.how怎么样；C.that无意义；D.why为什么。句意：我不明白为什么我最爱的人不能彼此关爱。结合Mynewfriendstriedtosharetheirfriendship，butBeckydidn'tseemtoacceptit.可知她是不理解为什么，故答案是D。（7）B.考查介词。A.by通过；B.without没有……；C.for为了；D.with 伴有。句意：她看到了没有她在身边，我所体验的乐趣。她希望她也在其中。根据句意，尽管她没在在身旁，但作者还是通过和其他新朋友相处过程中找到欢乐﹒故答案是B。（8）C.考查动词。A.thinking思考；B.sharing分享；C.saying说；D.hoping希望。句意：我写了一封信给Becky，说她一直是我的最好的朋友。结合IwrotealettertoBecky可知后文是写信的内容，故答案是C。（9）D.考查代词。A.Something某些事；B.Anything任何事；C.Everything每件事；D.Nothing没有什么。句意：没什么能能影响真正的友谊和改变一起经历的事情。结合句意，和上文的文意，可知没有什么能改变她们之间真正的友谊，故答案是D。（10）B.考查动词。A.planning计划；B.waiting等待；C.changing改变；D.giving给。句意：尽管新朋友是独特的和令人兴奋的，但是不管与老朋友分隔的有多远，他们都在那一直等待着我们的再次能畅所欲言，分享人生体验。结合oldfriendsarealwaysthere老朋友都在那一直等待着我们，故答案是B。四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，共30分）17．（10分）wordbox：junior初级的senior高级的diploma文凭percentage百分比根据图示所提供的信息选择最佳答案．61．Ofthe1，000students，　　studentsplantogotoseniorhighschool．A．380B．500C．12062．Waysofthinkingcomes　A　amongthestudents'mainpurposesofgoingtoseniorhigh school．A．firstB．thirdC．fifth63．Thenumberofthestudentswhowanttogetstudyskillsisthesameasthatofthosewhowanttoget　　fromseniorhighschool．A．diplomasB．friendsC．waysofthinking64．Thestudentswhowanttogetknowledgefromseniorhighschoolare　C　morethanthosewhowantdiplomas．A．10%B．20%C．25%65．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromtheinformationabove　A　？A．12%ofthe1，000studentshaveotherplansafterJuniormiddleschool．B．150studentswanttomakefriendsmostinseniorhighschool．C．Thenumberofthestudentswhowanttogetstudyskillsinseniorhighschoolisthesmallest．【解答】61﹣65BABCA61．B数字计算题．根据饼图显示打算上高中的学生数为：1000﹣120﹣380＝500人．故选B．62．A细节理解题．由坐标图可看出waysofthinking所占的比例是35%，位居第一．故选A．63．B数字比较题．由坐标图可看出想获得学习技能的学生比例和想拿高中学历的学生比例都是15%．故选B．64．C数字计算题．想从高中获得知识的占30%，比想拿高中学历的5%要多出25%．故选C．65．A细节理解题．由第一幅图，可看出其他计划的人数是120，占总数1000的12%．B项中的150名学生最想在高中交朋友，与表格显示的是15%不相符．因为，第二幅坐标图只告诉了比例，没有说总人数．C项错误，应是想拿高中学历的占比例最小．故选 A．18．（10分）Whatdoyoucallaschoolwithnotests，nogrades，noclasses，andnoteachers？StudentsoftheMetSchoolandtheirparentsthinkittobethebestschoolintheworld.TheschoolisinRhodeIsland，USA.DennisLittkyopeneditin1996.Hewasfiredfromtwootherschools，becausemanyparentsoftheschoolstudentswerehappywithhisunusualideasTheschooltakespoorkidswhoarefailingatschools.Nearly（几乎）everybodyhasalreadygivenupthesestudentsandtheirparentswanttotryanything.TheMetSchoolgivesLittkygreatplacetotryouthisnewideas."'Thewordthatmostkidsusewhentheytalkabouthighschoolis′boring'，"saysLittky."ButnoonewouldsaytheMetwasboring."Advisors（指导老师）（notteachers）workwithsmallgroupsofstudentsforfouryears.Studentsspendalmosthalfoftheirschooltimelearningreal﹣lifeskills，suchasworkingforbusiness，spendingtimewithgovernment（政府）people，andhelpingteachyoungerchildren，Insteadoftests，thestudentsgiveshowsabouttheirworkoutsideschool.Infact，studentsworkharderherethaninotherschools.AllthestudentsfromtheMetgraduatecanchoosetogotoagooduniversity（大学）.Now，BillGatesisstartingschoolslikethisonearoundtheUSA.（1）　C　think（s）thattheMetSchoolisthebest.A.TheheadmasteroftheMetSchool．B.ThestudentoutsidetheMetSchool.C.AllthestudentsandtheirparentsfromtheMetSchool.D.TheteachersattheMetSchool.（2）Whatdomosthighschoolstudentsthinkofnormalschool？　C　A.Interesting.B.Relax.C.Boring.D.Exciting（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"graduate"inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese？　A　A.毕业. B.离开.C.结束.D.搬离.（4）WhatdothestudentsdoattheMetSchool？　D　A.Theyspendalltheirschooltimeplaying.B.Theykeepgivingshowsabouttheirschool.C.Theyonlylearnfromworkingforbusiness.D.Almosthalfofthetime，theylearnreal﹣lifeskills.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？　C　A.LifeattheMetSchoolisveryeasybecausetherearetests.B.TeachersattheMetSchoolgivestudentsmuchmorehomeworkthanatnormalschool.C.Studentscanchoosetogotoagooduniversity.D.StudentsattheMetSchoolspendalltheirtimeworkingoutsideschool.【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据StudentsoftheMetSchoolandtheirparentsthinkittobethebestschoolintheworld.大都会学校的学生和他们的家长认为它是世界上最好的学校。可知所有来自大都会学校的学生和他们的父母认为是最好的。故选：C。（2）C.细节理解题。根据"Thewordthatmostkidsusewhentheytalkabouthighschoolis'boring，"saysLittky.Littky说："大多数孩子在谈论高中时用的词是‘无聊'。可知认为是无聊的。故选：C。（3）A.词意猜测题。根据AllthestudentsfromtheMetgraduateandcanchoosetogotoagooduniversity（大学）.大都会大学的所有学生都毕业了，可以选择上一所好大学。可知"graduate"指的是毕业。故选：A。（4）D.细节理解题。根据Studentsspendalmosthalfoftheirschooltimelearningreal﹣lifeskills（技能）.学生们几乎一半的在校时间用于学习现实生活技能。可知在大都会学校学生们几乎一半的时间用来学习真正的生活技巧。故选：D。（5）C.推理判断题，根据AllthestudentsfromtheMetgraduateandcanchoosetogotoagooduniversity.大都会大学的所有学生都毕业了，可以选择上一所好大学。根据文章，可知学生可以选择去一所好的大学，表达是正确的。故选：C。19．（10分）Inmanycountries，bikesareverypopular.Bikesharing（共享单车）hasbecomeafashionallovertheworld.Moreandmorepeoplelikeridingbikesanditisnosurprise.Itisfun， healthyandgoodfortheenvironment（环境）.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbikesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere，andthereisnooilcost（油费）!Getonabikeandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Folding（可折叠的）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhotravelbytrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonaplane.Youcanputafoldingbikeinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairline（航空公司）websites.Notallairlinesarebike﹣friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBiking：Bikinghelpstocontrol（控制）yourweight.A15﹣minutebikeridetoandfromworkthreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatinayear.Bikingcanimproveyourmood（心情）.Exerciselikebikingcanmakepeoplefeelbetter，morerelaxedandself﹣confident.Bikingishealthierthandriving.（1）Fromthepassage，weknowthatbikingisbecomingvery　D　.A.surprisingB.excitingC.expensiveD.popular（2）Whenyouareridingyourbikearoundyourneighborhood，youmay　A　.A.findsomethingyoudidn'tnoticeB.getoffyourbikeandbegintoworkC.goeverywhereandusealittleoilD.pollutetheenvironmentaround（3）Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike，youcanfolditand　　. A.getoutofthecarB.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyoursuitcaseD.goonairlinewebsites（4）Oneofthebenefitsfrombikingisthat　C　.A.youcanfoldthebicycleB.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxedD.youmaygetfatterandfatter（5）Theunderlinedword"polluting"means　A　.A.污染.B.影响.C.改变.D.提高.【解答】（1）D细节理解题。根据Moreandmorepeoplelikeridingbikesanditisnosurprise.Itisfun，healthyandgoodfortheenvironment（环境）.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbikesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere，andthereisnooilcost（油费）!越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，这一点也不奇怪。骑自行车很有趣、健康，对环境也有好处。也许这就是为什么今天全世界有14亿辆自行车，只有4亿辆汽车在道路上行驶的原因。自行车几乎可以带你到任何地方，而且没有石油成本！可知骑自行车很流行，故选D。（2）A细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.骑上自行车，在你的社区里转转。你可能会发现周围有新的事物，可知骑自行车可以发现一些平时你没有注意的风景，故选A。（3）B细节理解题。根据Folding（折叠）bikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.折叠式自行车对坐火车的人很方便，可知折叠自行车也可以拿进火车，故选B。（4）C细节理解题。根据Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter，morerelaxedandself﹣confident.像骑自行车这样的运动已经被证明能让人感觉更好、更放松、更自信。可知你可能更放松，故选C。 （5）A词义猜测题。根据Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit（受益）fromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.你可以骑自行车上班，并从愉快的锻炼中获益，而不会___环境。结合选项可知polluting意为"污染"，故选A。五、单词拼写及用法（共15题，每题1分，共15分）A）根据所给中文或提示填写单词，使句子意思完整。20．（1分）Itisp　olite　tosay"Thankyou"whenothershelpyouanytime．【解答】根据语境可知当别人帮助你时说谢谢你是礼貌的．应填形容词"有礼貌的"．故填：polite．21．（1分）Asfriends，weshould　trust　（信任）andhelpeachother．【解答】信任trust，动词，在情态动词should后面用动词原形．故答案为trust．22．（1分）Mybrotherlikestotraveltothe　foreign　（外国的）countriesonholiday．【解答】外国的foreign，形容词；根据句意"我哥哥喜欢去国外度假"可知，要用形容词作定语．故答案为foreign．23．（1分）Afterdiscussingforhalfanhour，weall　chose　（选择）Davidasourmonitor．【解答】选择choose，动词；根据句意"经过半个小时的讨论，我们都选择大卫作为我们的班长"可知，要用一般过去时．故答案为chose．24．（1分）JohnisanAmericanandoftenspendshis　vacations　（假期）inNewYork.【解答】"假期"是名词vacation，结合语境可知此处可以用复数vacations。故填vacations。25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowthe　height　（high）ofthisbuilding？﹣﹣﹣Yes，It'sabout100metreshigh．【解答】答案：height考查单词填空．根据句子结构，要用名词，high是形容词，名词是height．故填：height．26．（1分）Everyyear，manystudentsgoabroadfor　further　（far）study．【解答】根据goabroadfor…（far）study，可知是指"出国深造"．furtherstudy深造．故填further． 27．（1分）WeallknowthatCanadiansspeakbothEnglishand　French　（France）．【解答】根据speakbothEnglishand，可知是指"既讲英语又讲法语"．考查名词"French法语"．故填French．28．（1分）Jessicaisasweetgirlwithapairofbig　smiling　（smile）eyes．【解答】根据apairofbig…（smile）eyes，可知是孩子"一双大大的微笑的眼睛"．现在分词smiling修饰名词eyes．故填smiling．29．（1分）Trytolistenas　carefully　asyoucanandtakesomenotesatthesametime．（care）【解答】根据as…as，可知是原级比较．此处是副词carefully修饰动词try．故填carefully．五．C）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。30．（5分）Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody，thenyoucansurelybe（1）h　ealthy　.Thatis（2）w　hy　oureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer，itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtyinyoureyescancauserednessandwillmakeyou（3）f　eel　uncomfortable.Ifthishappens，thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.（4）E　ating　healthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEaregoodforeyes.Theseshouldbetakeneveryday.Andyoushoulddoeye（5）e　xercises　becausetheyprotectyoureyesighttoo.Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis.【解答】（1）healthy.考查形容词。由上文的youtakecareofyourbody，据说如果你照顾好你的身体，那么你肯定会健康的，使用形容词healthy"健康的"，作表语。故填healthy。（2）why.考查连词。根据语境"那就是为什么我们的眼睛需要特别照顾的原因"，表示"......的原因，使用why引导表语从句。故填why。（3）feel.考查动词。由下文的uncomfortable可知，眼睛有脏东西会让你感觉到不舒服，使用动词feel"感觉"，makesb.dosth."让某人做某事"。故填feel。（4）Eating.考查动词。由下文的healthyfood 可知，吃健康的食物对你的视力是好的，使用动词eat，在句中作主语，使用动名词形式。故填Eating。（5）exercises.考查名词。由上文的doeye可知，你应该做眼保健操，因为它们也保护你的视力，使用名词的复数形式。故填exercises。六、选词（组）填空31．（10分）lookspecial；bemadeof；sayabadword；win；danger；write；lookthrough；badly；far；tall；（1）Dothesmallroundglassesmakeyourfriend　lookspecial　？（2）Ithinkdivingis　themostdangerous　sportsofall.（3）Wealllikedhimandtrustedhimbecausehewashelpfulandnever　saidabadword　aboutanyone.（4）AmyjumpedfartherthanMillieinthecompetition.Shejumpedthe　farthest　ofthethreegirls.（5）Doesshekeep　writing　diariesinEnglish？（6）﹣﹣﹣Thebridge　ismadeof　steel，isn'tit？﹣﹣﹣Yes，anditweighsover100，000tons.（7）They　willwin　thefinalofthebasketballcompetitiononSundaymorning，won'tthey？（8）﹣﹣﹣Isshetheshortestgirlinyourclass？﹣﹣﹣No.Sheis　taller　thanAppleandKate.（9）﹣﹣Didyoudowellintheexam？﹣﹣Idideven　worse　thistime.（10）﹣﹣﹣Whatisshebusywith？﹣﹣﹣She　islookingthrough　hernotes.Sheispreparingfortheweeklytest.【解答】（1）lookspecial.lookspecial"看起来特别"，根据句意"小圆眼镜让你的朋友看起来特别吗？"，使某人做某事为"makesb.dosth."。故填：lookspecial。（2）themostdangerous.danger"危险"，根据句意"我认为跳水是所有运动中最危险的运动"，"ofall"为"三者或三者以上都"，故用形容词的最高级，danger的形容词为"dangerous，最高级为"themostdangerous"。故填：themostdangerous。 （3）saidabadword.sayabadword"不说坏话"，根据Wealllikedhimandtrustedhim，可知因为他乐于助人，从不说任何人的坏话，根据was可知时态为一般过去时，say的过去式为"said"。故填：saidabadword。（4）farthest.far"远的"，根据"ofthethreegirls"和句意"艾米在比赛中跳得比米莉远。她是三个女孩中跳得最远的"，可知这里用形容词的最高级，far的最高级为"farthest"。故填：farthest。（5）writing.write"写"，根据句意"她一直用英语写日记吗？"，继续做某事为"keepdoingsth."，write的ing形式为"writing"。故填：writing。（6）ismadeof.bemadeof"由...制成（看的见的原材料）"，根据句意"这座桥是钢制的，是吗？"，steel为看得见的原材料，且为不可数名词，故bemadeof用ismadeof。故填：ismadeof。（7）willwin.win"赢"，根据句意"他们将在周日上午的篮球比赛中赢得决赛，是吗？"，可知时态为一般将来时，谓语动词结构为"willdosth."。故填：willwin。（8）taller.tall"高的"，根据"Isshetheshortestgirlinyourclass？"，可知"不，她比苹果和凯特高"，故这里需要用tall的比较级"taller"。故填：taller。（9）worse.badly"坏的，糟糕的"，根据句意"这次我做得更糟"，even后跟副词badly的比较级"worse"。故填：worse。（10）islookingthrough.lookthrough"浏览"，根据Sheispreparingfortheweeklytest，可知她正在浏览笔记，且时态为现在进行时，谓语动词为"am/is/aredoing"，主语为she，故用islookingthrough。故填：islookingthrough。七、完成句子（共5小题，共10分；每题2分。仔细审题，不要漏词！）32．（2分）Doesshehave　theleastmoney　（最少的钱）amongus？【解答】"最少的"是theleast，"钱"是不可数名词money。故填theleastmoney。33．（2分）She　iswillingtogiveherseat　（乐意给……让座）tosomeoneinneedonthebus.【解答】"乐意做某事"是bewillingtodosth.，结合语境可知本句用一般现在时，主语是she，所以be动词要用is；"给...让座"是giveone'sseattosb.。故填iswillingtogiveherseat。34．（2分）Weusually　havesevendaysoff　（放七天假）duringtheNationalDayholiday. 【解答】"放几天假"是短语have...off，"七天"是sevendays，结合语境可知本句用一般现在时，主语是we，所以谓语动词要用原形。故填havesevendaysoff。35．（2分）Shecan　listencarefullyto　（仔细倾听）themandhelpthemwiththeirproblems.【解答】"听"是listento，此处要用副词carefully修饰动词listen；can是情态动词，后面加动词原形。故填listencarefullyto。36．（2分）Sallyisnot　so　　tall　　as　（像…一样高）herfather．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：像…一样高．英语表达是：astallas．notso…as不如．．句意：Sally没有她爸爸高．故答案为astallas．八、七选五。（5分）37．（5分）Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasneverworriedaboutit．ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（体检）．（1）　E　Itwokemeup.Ibegantofeelnervous．ThenIdecidedtodosomething!Inayearandfivemonths，Ilost104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!Ididn'thaveanyexpensivefood，medicaltreatment（治疗）orcamp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.（2）　C　FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo﹣it﹣yourselfadvicethatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessads（广告）whichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts．（3）　A　TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybadhabits．ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit．Refusesweetcakes．Eatgreenvegetables．（4）　　Nevereatafter6：30pm．Also，dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek．ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay，"Youdon'tneedtotellmewhattodo．Iknowitalready!"Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaredifferent.（5）　F　 A.ButIboughtnothing.B.Useonlyvegetableoil.C.Whatwasthesecrettomysuccess？D.Imustlosemyweightatonce.E.ThedoctortoldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.F.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit.G.DowhatIsaid.【解答】细节理解题：（1）E.根据"ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（体检）．但是有一天我做了一次体检"，结合选项，可知后句为医生告诉我我的心脏有问题。故选：E。（2）C.根据"Inayearandfivemonths，Ilost104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!Ididn'thaveanyexpensivefood，medicaltreatment（治疗）orcamp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.在一年零五个月的时间里，我瘦了104磅。我做了一件多么了不起的事啊！我没有吃任何昂贵的食物和医学治疗，或者做训练营式的运动"和空格后作者做的事情，结合选项，可知空格处为"我成功的秘诀是什么？"。故选：C。（3）A.根据"OfcourseIsawcountlessads（广告）whichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts．当然，我看到了无数想让我买他们的产品的广告"，结合选项，可知但作者什么也没买。故选：A。（4）B.根据"Eatgreenvegetables．吃绿色蔬菜"，结合选项，可知后句为只使用植物油。故选：B。（5）F.根据"Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaredifferent.但事实是，知道该做什么和做你知道的事情是不同的"，结合选项，可知重要的是知道该做什么，然后继续做下去。故选：F。九．书面表达38．（25分）请以"我的笔友"为题写一篇90词左右的短文，短文需包括以下要点：（1）李华是我最好的朋友之一。他戴小而圆的眼镜，眼镜使他看起来聪明精干；（2）他诚实并乐于与他人分享东西；从不说任何人的坏话；友好乐于助人；（3）他在新海中学读书。朋友多，学习刻苦。每周一，他都去同伴俱乐部（BuddyClub ）；在俱乐部里，年龄大的学生帮助新学生了解更多关于学校。李华经常倾听他们的问题，并提供给他们帮助……（4）他经常比他同学读更多的书。他长大后想成为一名作家……________【解答】MypenpalLiHuaisoneofmybestfriends.（点明主题）【高分句型一】Hewearssmallroundglasses，whichmakeshimlooksmartandcapable.（外表）Heishonestandwillingtosharethingswithothers.Heneverspeaksillofanyone.Heisfriendlyandhelpful.（品质）HestudiesinXinhaiMiddleSchool.Hehasmanyfriends.Hestudiesveryhard.（学习情况）EveryMonday，hegoestotheBuddyClub.Intheclub，olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.LiHuaoftenlistenstotheirproblemsandprovidesthemwithhelp.（课外）Heoftenreadsmorebooksthanhisclassmates.Hewantstobeawriterwhenhegrowsup.【高分句型二】Hewantstowritealotofbooks.（理想）