上海市普陀区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期中英语【试卷 答案】

2021-2022学年上海市普陀区七年级（上）期中英语试卷（第二部分语音，词汇和语法共40分）Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers？（　　）A．wonderfulB．policeC．companyD．lovely2．（1分）GreatWallhasalonghistory，anditistheprideofChinesepeople.（　　）A．AB．AnC．The3．（1分）Mumusuallybuyssomefoodhome.（　　）A．onherwaytoB．inherwaytoC．onherwayD．inherway4．（1分）Thegirlsatme，soIcouldclearlyseethesadlookonherface.（　　）A．behindB．oppositeC．betweenD．farfrom5．（1分）Whichdoyouthinktastes，thechickenorthefish？（　　）A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest6．（1分）Beijingisagreatcityfortravelling，andithasquiteplacesofinterest.（　　）A．afewB．fewC．alittleD．little7．（1分）Mr.Linhelphislittledaughterbecauseshecandoitherself.（　　）A．don'tneedB．don'tneedtoC．doesn'tneedD．doesn'tneedto8．（1分）Peter，thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom，please.（　　）A．closeB．closesC．closedD．closing9．（1分）Franktomusicwhenheisfree.It'shisinterest.（　　）A．islisteningB．listensC．listenedD．haslistened10．（1分）﹣HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong？﹣Yes.Ithereseveralyearsago.（　　）A．goB．wentC．havegoneD．willgo11．（1分）Isawtheshopassistantanice﹣creamwhenIwalkedintotheshop.（　　） A．havingB．hasC．haveD．had12．（1分）Don'tforgetourschoolrule；everystudentwearauniforminthecampus（校园）.（　　）A．mayB．willC．wouldD．must13．（1分）MyfatherTianjinmanytimes，soheknowseverycomerofit.（　　）A．visitsB．willvisitC．visitedD．hasvisited14．（1分）usefulnewsreporthegaveusatthemeeting!（　　）A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata15．（1分）﹣isyourunclegoingtostayinJapan？﹣Fortwomonths.（　　）A．HowmuchB．HowfarC．HowlongD．HowmanyⅡ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或短语填入空格，每个单词只能填一次，用序号表示）（5分）16．（5分）A.hopesB.informationC.importantD.activitiesE.impossibleF.strangeEverybodydreams.Somepeoplethinksdreamscantellusaboutthefuture.Othersthinkdreamstellusaboutourselves.It'slikeourbrainistalkingtous.Whyaredreamsoften（1）　　andhardtounderstand？Somepeoplethinkourbrainusessymbols（符号）totalktous.Whenwefly，swim，orfalldowninourdreams，ithasaspecialmeaning.Lotsofdoctorshelppeopleunderstandtheirdreams.Theyfindthedreamstellusaboutour（2）　　andfears.Thesedays，manyscientistsbelievethatdreamsareveryimportant.Duringtheday，wehavemany（3）　　andourbrainreceivesalotof（4）　　.Whenwedream，ourbrainthrowsawaytheinformationthatisnot（5）　　andputsthemostimportantinformationintoourmemories.Aswelearnmoreaboutthebrain，wemayfindtheanswerstoourquestionsaboutdreams.Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms. （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）17．（1分）Septemberisthe　　（nine）monthofayear．18．（1分）Idon'thavetimetogiveyouahand.Ithinkyouhavetodoit　　（your）.19．（1分）﹣Mr.White，what　　areyou？（national）﹣I'mBritish.20．（1分）Ihave　　thiswatchasabirthdaygiftformycousin.（choose）21．（1分）Theshygirllookedso　　inherwhitesilkskirtandblouse.（love）22．（1分）Thethree　　studentswillspendtwoweeksinourschoolandlearntogetherwithus.（Canada）23．（1分）Yourroomis　　.Pleasecleanupyourroom.（tidy）24．（1分）Jack'smotheralwaystellshimtothink　　beforehemakeseverydecision.（careful）IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共12分）25．（2分）Bobhasalreadyfoundhisbookontheplayground.（改为否定句）Bob　　foundhisbookontheplayground　　.26．（2分）Theoldladypreferredtoliveinasmallvillage.（改为一般疑问句）　　theoldlady　　toliveinasmallvillage？27．（2分）Itishalfanhour'sridefromheretothePeople'sPark.（对划线部分提问）　　　　isitfromheretothePeople'sPark？28．（2分）Tomisgoodatpainting.Kateisgoodatpainting，too.（两句合并成一句）　　Tom　　Katearegoodatpainting.29．（2分）GrannyChentakesgoodcareofsomehomelesscatsanddogs.（保持句意不变）GrannyChen　　　　somehomelesscatsanddogswell.30．（2分）keeppeoplesafe，manyyearsago，helped，fromdanger，dogs（连词成句）　　Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读与写）（35%）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D等表示，填入空格内）（6分）31．（6分）WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateafterthebigexaminJune？Here， someofthemtelluswhattheyplantodoafterthebigexam.LiJunzhe，15，Huaihua，Hunan：MyfriendsandIwilltraveltothePalaceMuseumandShanghaiDisneylandParkrightaftertheexam.Weplannedtotravelbyourselvesbutwereturneddownbyparents.Theysaidwewerenotoldenoughtotravelalone.Wefinallydecidetotraveltogetherwithourparents.ZhuHangjian，15，Dexing，Jiangxi：I'llgotoShanghaiDisneylandParkwithmyoldersister.Butbeforethat，Iwillwatchmovies.Becauseofthebigexam，Ihaven'tseenanymoviesforalongtime.Iwillwatchwhateverisinthecinema!AsfortheDisneyland，Ican'twaittoseethefireworkshow.DongXu，14，Dalian，Liaoning：Iwill，nodoubt，playcomputergamesfordaysafterthebigexam.Mymotherneverletsmedoitduringthepastyears.Ican'timaginehowexcitingitwillbe.Also，myparentsandIwillgotoShanghaiDisneylandPark.Thefirstmust﹣seeonmylististheTronrollercoaster.IalsoplantotrydifferentrideslikethePiratesoftheCaribbeanandSoaringOvertheHorizon.（1）Theunderlinedwords"turndown"means　　.A.askedB.acceptedC.agreedD.refused（2）Whowilltravelalone，LiJunzhe，DongXu，orZhuHangjian？　　A.LiJunzhe.B.DongXu.C.ZhuHangjian.D.Noneofthem.（3）ZhuHangjianwill　　beforetravelingtoShanghai.A.watchmoviesathomeB.playcomputergamesC.gotothecinemaD.gotoBeijingwithhisparents （4）DongXudoesn'tplan　　.A.torideabikeBtorideSoaringOvertheHorizonC.toridetheTronrollercoasterD.togotothePhatesoftheCaribbean（5）Allofthethreestudentswill　　.A.traveltoBeijingB.seemoviesC.playgamesfordaysD.gotoShanghaiDisneylandPark（6）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？　　A.APlantovisitShanghaiDisneylandPark.B.SummerFunAhead.C.ATriptoShanghai.D.TheBigExam.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选出最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分）32．（6分）Onamountaintop，therewasanestfulloftheeggsofaneagle（鹰）.Onedayastrongwindshookthenestandoneoftheeggsdroppedout!Itrolled（滚动）downthemountainside（1）　　andfinallycametoafarm.Thechickenstherewereverysurprisedtoseethisbigegg.Theydecidedto（2）　　it，soanoldhensatonit.Itwas（3）　　fortheoldhen﹣theeggwastoobig﹣buthercareandtheheatfromherbodyworked.Theeggfinallyhatched（孵化）andaneaglecameout.TheycalledhimTed.ItwasunfortunateforTedbecausethechickensraisedhiminthe（4）　　waytheyknew﹣﹣﹣asachicken.Therefore，whenhegrewbigger，he（5）　　hewasonlyachicken.Oneday，abigeagleflewoverthefarmandshoutedatTed，"Whyaren'tyouflyinguphighwithus？""I'machicken，"saidTed，"Ican'tfly.""Ofcourseyoucan.Youareaneagle，notachicken!Lookatyourwings.Theyare（6）　　 mine!""ButIcan'tfly，"saidTed."Yes，youcan.DoasIdo."Tedhesitated（犹豫），thenspreadhishugewingsforthefirsttime.Tohissurprise，hesoonfoundhimselfflyinghighinthesky.（1）A.slowlyB.stronglyC.heavilyD.fiercely（2）A.playwithB.lookafterC.makefunofD.takeaway（3）A.happyB.easyC.proudD.hard（4）A.onlyB.bestC.firstD.last（5）A.wonderedB.understoodC.believedD.realized（6）A.connectedwithB.familiartoC.differentfromD.thesameasC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（6分）33．（6分）AnnaDelPrioreisa107﹣year﹣oldwomanfromNewJersey，theUSA.Shewasdiagnosed（诊断）withCOVID﹣19inMayandsenttohospitalatonce.Whenhergranddaughterheardthenews，shewas（1）a　　thatAnnamightdie.（2）L　　，Annaonlyhadafeverandacough，andtheydidnotdevelopintosomethingworse.Andnowshegets（3）w　　completelyandreturnshome.AnnaDelPriorebeattheSpanishfluwhenshewasjust6yearsold.Now，morethan100yearslater，shesuccessfullyfightsagainstCOVID﹣19.Peoplearoundherthinkitisamiracle（奇迹）.Herfamilybelievethatahealthylifestyleisthe（4）　　toDelPriore'smanyvictories（胜利）overherillnesses.HergranddaughtersaidthatAnnaneverstopped（5）c　　.Sheoftenwalkstothegrocerystoreandthebakerywithherfamily.Andshelovesdancing.Shesaysdancingmakesherfeelgoodandstayhealthy.Everynightshecooksherself，eatsvegetables，fruitsandnuts.She'samonthawayfromturning108，butshe（6）s　　getsup，combsherhair，hasdinnerandwalkswithoutassistance. D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（7分）34．（7分）Onacoldwinternight，twotravellingangelsstoppedtospendthenightinthevilla（别墅）orarichfamily.Therichmanwasrudeandrefusedtolettheangelsstayinthewarmguestroomofthevilla.Instead，hegavetheangelsasmallroominthecoldbasement（地下宰）.Astheymadetheirbedonthehardfloor，theolderangelsawaholeinthewallandrepairedit.Thenextnightthetwoangelscametothehouseofaverypoor，butkindfarmerandhiswife.Aftersharingtheonlyfoodtheyhad，thecouplelettheangelssleepontheironlybed.Whenthesuncameupthenextmorning，theangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifeintears.Theironlycow，whosemilkhadbeentheironlyincome，diedinthefield.Theyoungerangelwasangryandaskedtheolderone"Howcouldyouletthishappen？Therichmanwasnotkind，yetyouhelpedhim.Thepoorfamilyhadlittlebutalmostsharedeverything，andyoulettheircowdie."Theolderangelreplied，"Whenwestayedinthebasementofthevilla，Inoticedtherewasgoldbehindthewall.Sincetherichmanwassomean（吝啬的）andunwillingtosharehisgoodfortune，Iblocked（堵住）uptheholesohewouldn'tfindit.""Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmers'bed，theAngelofDeathcameforhiswife.Igavehimthecowinstead."Theyoungangelsuddenlyrealizedthat.（1）Wheredidthetwotravelingangelsspendthenightinthevilla？　　（2）Didthetwotravelingangelshaveagoodrestinthevilla？　　（3）Whatdidthefarmerandhiswifedowhenthetwoangelscametotheirhouse？　　（4）Whydidthefarmerandhiswifecry？　　（5）Whydidtheolderangelhelprepairthewalloftherichfamily？　　（6）Whatbanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph？（2分） Theyoungangelsuddenlyrealizedthat　　.Writing（写作）（共10分）35．（10分）Writeatleast50wordsonthetopic"GiveLovetoOurAnimalFriends（以"把爱献给我们的动物朋友"为题写一篇不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格。）都说动物是人类的朋友，我们应该善待动物爱护动物，请结合具体做法谈谈你个人是如何落实向动物朋友献出我们的爱的。 2021-2022学年上海市普陀区七年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析（第二部分语音，词汇和语法共40分）Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers？（　　）A．wonderfulB．policeC．companyD．lovely【分析】wonderful极好的；police警察；company公司；lovely可爱的【解答】A.wonderful中字母o的发音为/ʌ/；B.police中字母o的发音为/ə/；C.company中字母o的发音为/ʌ/；D.lovely中字母o的发音为/ʌ/。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。故选：B。2．（1分）GreatWallhasalonghistory，anditistheprideofChinesepeople.（　　）A．AB．AnC．The【分析】长城历史悠久，是中国人民的骄傲。【解答】A一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；An一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；The表示特指。TheGreatWall"长城"专有名词，前面加定冠词The。故选：C。3．（1分）Mumusuallybuyssomefoodhome.（　　）A．onherwaytoB．inherwaytoC．onherwayD．inherway【分析】妈妈通常在回家的路上买一些食物。【解答】onone'swayto在……的路上，inone'sway挡路，结合句意，妈妈通常回家___买一些食物。判断空格处词义为在……的路上，home为地点副词，前不用介词。故选：C。4．（1分）Thegirlsatme，soIcouldclearlyseethesadlookonherface.（　　）A．behindB．oppositeC．betweenD．farfrom【分析】那个女孩坐在我对面，所以我能清楚地看到她脸上悲伤的表情。 【解答】A意为"在..后面"；B意为"在...对面"；C意为"在...之间"；D意为"离...很远"。根据句意：soIcouldclearlyseethesadlookonherface.所以我能清楚地看到她脸上悲伤的表情。可知小女孩坐在我的对面。故选：B。5．（1分）Whichdoyouthinktastes，thechickenorthefish？（　　）A．goodB．betterC．bestD．thebest【分析】你觉得鸡肉和鱼哪个味道更好？【解答】根据thechickenorthefish，可知是两者作比较，用形容词比较级。故选：B。6．（1分）Beijingisagreatcityfortravelling，andithasquiteplacesofinterest.（　　）A．afewB．fewC．alittleD．little【分析】北京是一座适合旅行的好城市，它有很多名胜。【解答】afew一些，后跟可数名词复数，few几乎没有，后跟可数名词复数，alittle一点儿，后跟不可数名词，little几乎没有，后跟不可数名词，quiteafew意为很多，后跟可数名词复数。故选：A。7．（1分）Mr.Linhelphislittledaughterbecauseshecandoitherself.（　　）A．don'tneedB．don'tneedtoC．doesn'tneedD．doesn'tneedto【分析】林先生不需要帮助他的小女儿，因为她自己能做这件事。【解答】根据题干，可知need在此处是实义动词。主语Mr.Lin用助动词doesn't+动词原形。故选：D。8．（1分）Peter，thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom，please.（　　）A．closeB．closesC．closedD．closing【分析】彼得，离开教室前请把窗户关上。【解答】结合语境可知，本句是祈使句，所以谓语动词要用原形。故选：A。9．（1分）Franktomusicwhenheisfree.It'shisinterest.（　　）A．islisteningB．listens C．listenedD．haslistened【分析】当Frank空闲的时候他去听音乐。那是他的兴趣爱好。【解答】A.现在进行时；B.一般现在时；C.一般过去时；D.现在完成时。根据句中whenheisfree.当他空闲的时候，表示一般现在时，Frank为第三人称，故用三单。故选：B。10．（1分）﹣HaveyoueverbeentoHongKong？﹣Yes.Ithereseveralyearsago.（　　）A．goB．wentC．havegoneD．willgo【分析】﹣﹣﹣你曾经去过香港吗？﹣﹣﹣是的，我几年前去过那里。【解答】A为一般现在时；B为一般过去时；C为现在完成时；D为一般将来时。根据句意：你曾经去过香港吗？和severalyearsago几年前；可知是去过那里的，故要用现在完成时。故选：C。11．（1分）Isawtheshopassistantanice﹣creamwhenIwalkedintotheshop.（　　）A．havingB．hasC．haveD．had【分析】当我走进商店时，我看见店员正在吃冰淇淋。【解答】根据whenIwalkedintotheshop，可知主句的动作正在进行。seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事。故选：A。12．（1分）Don'tforgetourschoolrule；everystudentwearauniforminthecampus（校园）.（　　）A．mayB．willC．wouldD．must【分析】别忘了我们的校规，在校园里每个学生都必须穿校服。【解答】may可以；will将会；would过去式；must必须。根据Don'tforgetourschoolrule"别忘了我们的校规"可知，学生"必须"在校园里穿校服。故选：D。13．（1分）MyfatherTianjinmanytimes，soheknowseverycomerofit.（　　）A．visitsB．willvisitC．visitedD．hasvisited 【分析】我父亲去过天津很多次，所以他对天津的每一个角落都很熟悉。【解答】A为一般现在时；B为一般将来时；C为一般过去时；D为现在完成时。根据句意：soheknowseverycomerofit.所以他对天津的每一个角落都很熟悉。故知我父亲去过天津很多次，才如此熟悉，同是manytimes许多次，故用现在完成时。故选：D。14．（1分）usefulnewsreporthegaveusatthemeeting!（　　）A．HowB．WhatC．HowaD．Whata【分析】他在会上给我们做了一个多么有用的新闻报道啊!【解答】感叹句：what+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语；how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语；根据题干usefulnewsreport，可知report是名词，用what，而useful首字母是发辅音，故用a.故选：D。15．（1分）﹣isyourunclegoingtostayinJapan？﹣Fortwomonths.（　　）A．HowmuchB．HowfarC．HowlongD．Howmany【分析】﹣﹣你叔叔打算在日本呆多久？﹣﹣两个月。【解答】Howmuch多少，修饰不可数名词；Howfar多远，对距离提问；Howlong多久，对一段时间或长度提问；Howmany多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据Fortwomonths"两个月"可知，对一段时间提问用Howlong。故选：C。Ⅱ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.（将下列单词或短语填入空格，每个单词只能填一次，用序号表示）（5分）16．（5分）A.hopesB.informationC.importantD.activitiesE.impossibleF.strangeEverybodydreams.Somepeoplethinksdreamscantellusaboutthefuture.Othersthinkdreamstellusaboutourselves.It'slikeourbrainistalkingtous.Whyaredreamsoften（1）　F　andhardtounderstand？Somepeoplethinkourbrainusessymbols（符号）totalktous.When wefly，swim，orfalldowninourdreams，ithasaspecialmeaning.Lotsofdoctorshelppeopleunderstandtheirdreams.Theyfindthedreamstellusaboutour（2）　A　andfears.Thesedays，manyscientistsbelievethatdreamsareveryimportant.Duringtheday，wehavemany（3）　D　andourbrainreceivesalotof（4）　　.Whenwedream，ourbrainthrowsawaytheinformationthatisnot（5）　C　andputsthemostimportantinformationintoourmemories.Aswelearnmoreaboutthebrain，wemayfindtheanswerstoourquestionsaboutdreams.【分析】本文主要讲了做梦的原因以及做梦的重要性。【解答】（1）F.考查形容词。are为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，为什么梦经常是____而且难于理解，结合选词，判断空格处词义为奇怪的，故选F。（2）A.考查可数名词复数。our为形容词性物主代词，后跟名词，结合句意，他们发现梦境告诉我们有关我们的____和恐惧，结合选词，判断空格处词义为希望，故选A。（3）D.考查可数名词复数。many很多，后跟可数名词复数，结合句意，白天，我们有很多___而我们的大脑接收很多……，结合选词，判断空格处词义为活动，故选D。（4）B.考查不可数名词。alotof后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合句意，白天，我们有很多活动而我们的大脑接收很多____，结合选词，判断空格处词义为信息，故选B。（5）C.考查形容词。is为系动词，后跟形容词，结合句意，当我们做梦时，我们的大脑会丢弃不____信息，将最重要的信息储存到我们的记忆中。结合选词，判断空格处词义为重要的，故选C。Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共8分）17．（1分）Septemberisthe　ninth　（nine）monthofayear．【分析】九月是一年中的第九个月．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，结合给出的单词提示，所以要用序数词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"九月是一年中的第九个月．"故答案为ninth．18．（1分）Idon'thavetimetogiveyouahand.Ithinkyouhavetodoit　yourself　（your）.【分析】我没有时间帮你。我想你得自己做它。 【解答】your你的，形容词性物主代词。根据Idon'thavetimetogiveyouahand."我没有时间帮你。"可知，你得"自己"做它，填反身代词yourself。故答案为：yourself。19．（1分）﹣Mr.White，what　nationality　areyou？（national）﹣I'mBritish.【分析】﹣﹣怀特先生，你是什么国籍？﹣﹣我是英国人。【解答】national国家的，形容词。whatnationality"什么国籍"，填名词。故答案为：nationality。20．（1分）Ihave　chosen　thiswatchasabirthdaygiftformycousin.（choose）【分析】我选择了这块手表作为我表弟的生日礼物。【解答】choose选择，动词。根据助动词have可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。choose的过去分词是chosen。故答案为：chosen。21．（1分）Theshygirllookedso　lovely　inherwhitesilkskirtandblouse.（love）【分析】那个害羞的女孩穿着白色的丝绸裙子和衬衫，看起来很可爱。【解答】love爱，名词或动词。根据系动词looked可知，系表结构，填形容词lovely"可爱的"作表语。故答案为：lovely。22．（1分）Thethree　Canadian　studentswillspendtwoweeksinourschoolandlearntogetherwithus.（Canada）【分析】三名加拿大学生将在我们学校呆两周，与我们一起学习。【解答】Canada加拿大，名词。这里修饰名词students用形容词Canadian"加拿大的"。故答案为：Canadian。23．（1分）Yourroomis　untidy　.Pleasecleanupyourroom.（tidy）【分析】你的房间不整洁。请打扫你的房间。【解答】tidy整洁的，形容词。根据Pleasecleanupyourroom."请打扫你的房间。"可知，应该是"不整洁的"，is系动词，系表结构，填形容词untidy作表语。故答案为：untidy。24．（1分）Jack'smotheralwaystellshimtothink　carefully　beforehemakesevery decision.（careful）【分析】杰克的母亲总是告诉他在做每一个决定之前要仔细考虑。【解答】careful仔细的，形容词。这里修饰动词think用副词carefully"仔细地"。故答案为：carefully。IV.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共12分）25．（2分）Bobhasalreadyfoundhisbookontheplayground.（改为否定句）Bob　hasn't　foundhisbookontheplayground　yet　.【分析】鲍勃已经在操场上找到了他的书。鲍勃还没有在操场上找到他的书。【解答】原句由has...found推断为现在完成时态，其否定句考虑在助动词has后面加not，此处省写成hasn't，并将already改成yet。故答案为hasn't，yet。26．（2分）Theoldladypreferredtoliveinasmallvillage.（改为一般疑问句）　Did　theoldlady　prefer　toliveinasmallvillage？【分析】这位老太太喜欢住在一个小村庄里。这位老太太喜欢住在一个小村庄里吗？【解答】原句由preferred推断为一般过去时态，考虑在句首加助动词Did，原过去式preferred恢复原形。故答案为Did，prefer。27．（2分）Itishalfanhour'sridefromheretothePeople'sPark.（对划线部分提问）　How　　far　isitfromheretothePeople'sPark？【分析】从这里到人民公园有半小时的车程。从这里到人民公园有多远？【解答】原句画线部分halfanhour'sride属于骑车的路程，由此选定疑问词Howfar。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句含be动词is，需要将is提前至疑问词之后来完成。故答案是：Howfar。28．（2分）Tomisgoodatpainting.Kateisgoodatpainting，too.（两句合并成一句）　Both　Tom　and　Katearegoodatpainting.【分析】汤姆擅长绘画。凯特也擅长绘画。 汤姆和凯特都擅长绘画。【解答】原句属于两个并列的单句，且谓语和宾语相同，合并后考虑用both...and...并列两个主语。故答案为Both，and。29．（2分）GrannyChentakesgoodcareofsomehomelesscatsanddogs.（保持句意不变）GrannyChen　looks　　after　somehomelesscatsanddogswell.【分析】陈奶奶把一些无家可归的猫和狗照顾得很好。陈奶奶把一些无家可归的猫和狗照顾得很好。【解答】原句用动词短语takesgoodcareof表示"照顾"之意，可以同义转换为动词短语lookafter。由一般现在时态且主语GrannyChen属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式。故答案为looksafter。30．（2分）keeppeoplesafe，manyyearsago，helped，fromdanger，dogs（连词成句）　Dogshelpedkeeppeoplesafefromdangermanyyearsago.　【分析】很多年前，狗帮助人们远离危险。【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为陈述句，且为一般过去时态。主语为dogs，谓语动词为helped，其后接动词原形keep，helpkeep意为"帮助保持"，keep...from意为"使......远离"，manyyearsago为时间状语。故答案为：Dogshelpedkeeppeoplesafefromdangermanyyearsago.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读与写）（35%）A.Choosethebestanswer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D等表示，填入空格内）（6分）31．（6分）WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateafterthebigexaminJune？Here，someofthemtelluswhattheyplantodoafterthebigexam.LiJunzhe，15，Huaihua，Hunan：MyfriendsandIwilltraveltothePalaceMuseumandShanghaiDisneylandParkrightaftertheexam.Weplannedtotravelbyourselvesbutwereturneddownbyparents.Theysaidwewerenotoldenoughtotravelalone.Wefinallydecidetotraveltogetherwithourparents.ZhuHangjian，15，Dexing，Jiangxi：I'llgotoShanghaiDisneylandParkwithmyoldersister.Butbeforethat，Iwillwatchmovies.Becauseofthebigexam，Ihaven'tseenanymoviesforalongtime.Iwillwatch whateverisinthecinema!AsfortheDisneyland，Ican'twaittoseethefireworkshow.DongXu，14，Dalian，Liaoning：Iwill，nodoubt，playcomputergamesfordaysafterthebigexam.Mymotherneverletsmedoitduringthepastyears.Ican'timaginehowexcitingitwillbe.Also，myparentsandIwillgotoShanghaiDisneylandPark.Thefirstmust﹣seeonmylististheTronrollercoaster.IalsoplantotrydifferentrideslikethePiratesoftheCaribbeanandSoaringOvertheHorizon.（1）Theunderlinedwords"turndown"means　D　.A.askedB.acceptedC.agreedD.refused（2）Whowilltravelalone，LiJunzhe，DongXu，orZhuHangjian？　D　A.LiJunzhe.B.DongXu.C.ZhuHangjian.D.Noneofthem.（3）ZhuHangjianwill　C　beforetravelingtoShanghai.A.watchmoviesathomeB.playcomputergamesC.gotothecinemaD.gotoBeijingwithhisparents（4）DongXudoesn'tplan　A　.A.torideabikeBtorideSoaringOvertheHorizonC.toridetheTronrollercoasterD.togotothePhatesoftheCaribbean（5）Allofthethreestudentswill　D　.A.traveltoBeijingB.seemovies C.playgamesfordaysD.gotoShanghaiDisneylandPark（6）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？　　A.APlantovisitShanghaiDisneylandPark.B.SummerFunAhead.C.ATriptoShanghai.D.TheBigExam.【分析】本文主要介绍了三个初中生，对于即将结束的中考之后如何放松的计划。【解答】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据Theysaidwewerenotoldenoughtotravelalone.他们说我们还不够大，不能独自旅行。可知，父母拒绝了他们想要独自旅行的想法。refuse意为"拒绝"，故选D。（2）D.细节判断题。根据LiJunzhe，15，Huaihua，Hunan：Wefinallydecidetotraveltogetherwithourparents.李俊哲，15岁，来自湖南怀化：我们最终决定和父母一起旅行了。和ZhuHangjian，15，Dexing，Jiangxi：I'llgotoShanghaiDisneylandParkwithmyoldersister.朱航建，15岁，来自江西德兴：我要和姐姐一起去上海迪士尼乐园。以及DongXu，14，Dalian，Liaoning：myparentsandIwillgotoShanghaiDisneylandPark.董旭，14岁，来自辽宁大连：我和我的父母要去上海迪士尼乐园。可知，他们三人都不会独自旅行。故选D。（3）C.细节理解题。根据Butbeforethat，Iwillwatchmovies.但在那之前，我会去看电影。以及Iwillwatchwhateverisinthecinema!电影院里有什么我就看什么!可知，去上海之前，朱航建会先去看电影。故选C。（4）A.细节判断题。根据Thefirstmust﹣seeonmylististheTronrollercoaster.IalsoplantotrydifferentrideslikethePiratesoftheCaribbeanandSoaringOvertheHorizon.我清单上的第一个必看景点是特隆过山车。我还计划尝试不同的游乐项目，比如《加勒比海盗》和《飞越地平线》。可知，董旭不打算骑自行车。故选A。（5）D.细节理解题。根据MyfriendsandIwilltraveltothePalaceMuseumandShanghaiDisneylandParkrightaftertheexam.MyfriendsandIwilltraveltothePalaceMuseumandShanghaiDisneylandParkrightaftertheexam.和I'llgotoShanghaiDisneylandParkwithmyoldersister.我要和我姐姐去上海迪士尼乐园。以及Also，myparentsandIwillgotoShanghaiDisneyland Park.此外，我的父母和我将去上海迪士尼乐园。可知，他们三个人都会去上海迪士尼乐园。故选D。（6）B.最佳标题题。根据WhatwilltheJunior3studentsdotocelebrateafterthebigexaminJune？Here，someofthemtelluswhattheyplantodoafterthebigexam.初三的学生在6月中考之后会做些什么庆祝呢？在这里，他们中的一些人告诉我们他们计划在中考后做什么。以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲了三个中学生对于即将到来的暑假假期一些提前的安排和计划，充满了乐趣。B选项"暑假的乐趣近在眼前。"符合主题，故选B.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.（选出最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（6分）32．（6分）Onamountaintop，therewasanestfulloftheeggsofaneagle（鹰）.Onedayastrongwindshookthenestandoneoftheeggsdroppedout!Itrolled（滚动）downthemountainside（1）　A　andfinallycametoafarm.Thechickenstherewereverysurprisedtoseethisbigegg.Theydecidedto（2）　C　it，soanoldhensatonit.Itwas（3）　　fortheoldhen﹣theeggwastoobig﹣buthercareandtheheatfromherbodyworked.Theeggfinallyhatched（孵化）andaneaglecameout.TheycalledhimTed.ItwasunfortunateforTedbecausethechickensraisedhiminthe（4）　A　waytheyknew﹣﹣﹣asachicken.Therefore，whenhegrewbigger，he（5）　C　hewasonlyachicken.Oneday，abigeagleflewoverthefarmandshoutedatTed，"Whyaren'tyouflyinguphighwithus？""I'machicken，"saidTed，"Ican'tfly.""Ofcourseyoucan.Youareaneagle，notachicken!Lookatyourwings.Theyare（6）　D　mine!""ButIcan'tfly，"saidTed."Yes，youcan.DoasIdo."Tedhesitated（犹豫），thenspreadhishugewingsforthefirsttime.Tohissurprise，hesoonfoundhimselfflyinghighinthesky.（1）A.slowlyB.stronglyC.heavilyD.fiercely（2）A.playwithB.lookafterC.makefunofD.takeaway （3）A.happyB.easyC.proudD.hard（4）A.onlyB.bestC.firstD.last（5）A.wonderedB.understoodC.believedD.realized（6）A.connectedwithB.familiartoC.differentfromD.thesameas【分析】文章介绍了一个出生在鸡窝里的鹰，以为自己是鸡，后来在鹰的启发下，终于飞上了高空。【解答】（1）A副词辨析。A慢慢地，B强烈地，C重重地，D激烈地，根据Itrolled（滚动）downthemountainside它沿着山坡滚了下来，应该是慢慢地滚，故答案是A。（2）C动词短语辨析。A和...玩，B照顾，C取笑，D带走，根据后面soanoldhensatonit坐在它上面，可知是想取笑它，故答案是C。（3）B形容词辨析。A开心的，B容易的，C自豪的，D难的，根据后面theeggwastoobig太大了，可知母鸡很容易地坐上了，故答案是B。（4）A副词辨析。A只，仅仅，B最好的，C第一，D最后，根据后面asachicken和语境，应该是唯一的方式，像鸡一样饲养它，故答案是A。（5）C动词辨析。A想知道，B理解，C相信，D意识到，根据hewasonlyachicken应该是意识到它只是鸡，故答案是C。（6）D动词短语辨析。A和...连接，B与...相似，C和...不同，D和...相同，根据上文"Ofcourseyoucan.Youareaneagle，notachicken!Lookatyourwings.当然可以。你是鹰，不是鸡！看看你的翅膀。应该是和我的一样，故答案是D。C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格上填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（6分）33．（6分）AnnaDelPrioreisa107﹣year﹣oldwomanfromNewJersey，theUSA.Shewasdiagnosed（诊断）withCOVID﹣19inMayandsenttohospitalatonce.Whenhergranddaughterheardthenews，shewas（1）a　fraid　thatAnnamightdie.（2）L　ater　，Annaonlyhadafeverandacough，andtheydidnotdevelopintosomethingworse.Andnowshegets（3）w　ell　completelyandreturnshome.AnnaDelPriorebeattheSpanishfluwhenshewasjust6yearsold.Now，morethan100yearslater，shesuccessfullyfightsagainstCOVID﹣19.Peoplearoundherthinkitisamiracle（奇迹）. Herfamilybelievethatahealthylifestyleisthe（4）　key　toDelPriore'smanyvictories（胜利）overherillnesses.HergranddaughtersaidthatAnnaneverstopped（5）c　ooking　.Sheoftenwalkstothegrocerystoreandthebakerywithherfamily.Andshelovesdancing.Shesaysdancingmakesherfeelgoodandstayhealthy.Everynightshecooksherself，eatsvegetables，fruitsandnuts.She'samonthawayfromturning108，butshe（6）s　till　getsup，combsherhair，hasdinnerandwalkswithoutassistance.【分析】本文主要介绍了一位来自美国新泽西州的107岁女性AnnaDelPriore，健康的生活方式是她战胜疾病，取得胜利的关键。【解答】（1）afraid.考查形容词。根据上文Shewasdiagnosed（诊断）withCOVID﹣19inMayandsenttohospitalatonce."5月份她被诊断出来感染了新冠病毒19，并立即送往医院"可以推断，她的孙女听到这个消息，肯定会害怕安娜会死，结合首字母可知，afraid符合意境。故填afraid。（2）Later.考查副词。根据下文Annaonlyhadafeverandacough，andtheydidnotdevelopintosomethingworse."安娜只是发烧和咳嗽，没有发展成更糟的情况"可知，这是病情诊断出来以后的发展情况，结合首字母可知，Later符合意境。故填Later。（3）well.考查形容词。根据Andnowshegets...completelyandreturnshome.可知，现在她已经回家，说明病情已经完全好转，结合首字母可知，well符合意境。well在这里是形容词，表示身体好。故填well。（4）key.考查名词。根据Herfamilybelievethatahealthylifestyleisthe...toDelPriore'smanyvictories（胜利）overherillnesses可知，她的家人认为，Anna多次战胜疾病，取得胜利的关键在于她的健康的生活方式。thekeyto..."...的关键"符合意境。故填key。（5）cooking.考查动词。根据下文Everynightshecooksherself，eatsvegetables，fruitsandnuts.每天晚上她自己做饭，吃蔬菜、水果和坚果。可知，Anna每天晚上还在坚持自己做饭，从未停止过。此处用了stopdoingsth句型。故填cooking。（6）still.考查副词。根据She'samonthawayfromturning108，butshe...getsup，combsherhair，hasdinnerandwalkswithoutassistance.她离108岁还有一个月了，但她仍然起床，梳头，吃饭，走路，没有人帮助。可知，Anna虽然年纪大了，但是生活仍能完全自理，结合首字母可知，still符合意境。故填still。 D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答问题）（7分）34．（7分）Onacoldwinternight，twotravellingangelsstoppedtospendthenightinthevilla（别墅）orarichfamily.Therichmanwasrudeandrefusedtolettheangelsstayinthewarmguestroomofthevilla.Instead，hegavetheangelsasmallroominthecoldbasement（地下宰）.Astheymadetheirbedonthehardfloor，theolderangelsawaholeinthewallandrepairedit.Thenextnightthetwoangelscametothehouseofaverypoor，butkindfarmerandhiswife.Aftersharingtheonlyfoodtheyhad，thecouplelettheangelssleepontheironlybed.Whenthesuncameupthenextmorning，theangelsfoundthefarmerandhiswifeintears.Theironlycow，whosemilkhadbeentheironlyincome，diedinthefield.Theyoungerangelwasangryandaskedtheolderone"Howcouldyouletthishappen？Therichmanwasnotkind，yetyouhelpedhim.Thepoorfamilyhadlittlebutalmostsharedeverything，andyoulettheircowdie."Theolderangelreplied，"Whenwestayedinthebasementofthevilla，Inoticedtherewasgoldbehindthewall.Sincetherichmanwassomean（吝啬的）andunwillingtosharehisgoodfortune，Iblocked（堵住）uptheholesohewouldn'tfindit.""Thenlastnightaswesleptinthefarmers'bed，theAngelofDeathcameforhiswife.Igavehimthecowinstead."Theyoungangelsuddenlyrealizedthat.（1）Wheredidthetwotravelingangelsspendthenightinthevilla？　Asmallroominthecoldbasement.　（2）Didthetwotravelingangelshaveagoodrestinthevilla？　No.　（3）Whatdidthefarmerandhiswifedowhenthetwoangelscametotheirhouse？　Theysharedtheonlyfoodtheyhadandlettheangelssleepontheironlybed.　（4）Whydidthefarmerandhiswifecry？　Theironlycow，whosemilkhadbeentheironlyincome，diedinthefield.　（5）Whydidtheolderangelhelprepairthewalloftherichfamily？　Therewasgoldbehindthewall，heblockeduptheholesotherichmanwouldn'tfindit.　（6）Whatbanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph？（2分） Theyoungangelsuddenlyrealizedthat　thingsaren'talwayswhattheyseem.　.【分析】本文主要讲述了两个天使在富人家和农民家借宿的故事。【解答】（1）Asmallroominthecoldbasement.细节理解题。根据"Therichmanwasrudeandrefusedtolettheangelsstayinthewarmguestroomofthevilla.Instead，hegavetheangelsasmallroominthecoldbasement"，可知，富人让两个天使住在了别墅地下室的小房间里，故填Asmallroominthecoldbasement.（2）No.细节理解题。根据"Astheymadetheirbedonthehardfloor"，由此可知，两个天使睡在硬地板上，所以在别墅中并没有休息好，故填No.（3）Theysharedtheonlyfoodtheyhadandlettheangelssleepontheironlybed.细节理解题。根据文中"Aftersharingtheonlyfoodtheyhad，thecouplelettheangelssleepontheironlybed"，可知当两个天使到达农民家时，农民夫妇跟他们分享了仅有的食物，并且让天使睡了他们自己的床，故填Theysharedtheonlyfoodtheyhadandlettheangelssleepontheironlybed.（4）Theironlycow，whosemilkhadbeentheironlyincome，diedinthefield.细节理解题。根据文中"Theironlycow，whosemilkhadbeentheironlyincome，diedinthefield"可知农民夫妻哭泣的原因，故填Theironlycow，whosemilkhadbeentheironlyincome，diedinthefield.（5）Therewasgoldbehindthewall，heblockeduptheholesotherichmanwouldn'tfindit.细节理解题。根据文中"Whenwestayedinthebasementofthevilla，Inoticedtherewasgoldbehindthewall.Sincetherichmanwassomean（吝啬的）andunwillingtosharehisgoodfortune，Iblocked（堵住）uptheholesohewouldn'tfindit."可知年长的天使发现墙壁后面有黄金，因此将墙壁修好，从而阻止富人找到黄金，故填Therewasgoldbehindthewall，heblockeduptheholesotherichmanwouldn'tfindit.（6）thingsaren'talwayswhattheyseem.开放性题。根据文中，年长的天使讲述了他为什么堵上富人的墙和农民家的牛为什么会死，年轻的天使突然意识到，事情并不总是看到的那样，故填thingsaren'talwayswhattheyseem.Writing（写作）（共10分）35．（10分）Writeatleast50wordsonthetopic"GiveLovetoOurAnimalFriends（以"把爱献给我们的动物朋友"为题写一篇不少于50词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 都说动物是人类的朋友，我们应该善待动物爱护动物，请结合具体做法谈谈你个人是如何落实向动物朋友献出我们的爱的。【分析】【高分句型一】ItisalsoagoodideatobeavolunteerintheSPCA.在SPCA做志愿者也是个好主意。Itisadjtodosth做某事怎么样。【高分句型二】Let'sgivelovetoouranimalfriends.让我们为我们的动物朋友献上爱。祈使句。【解答】GiveLovetoOurAnimalFriendsIlikepetsverymuch.Theycanbringushappinessandtheycanalsoteachusalot.Weshouldloveourpetsastheyareourgoodfriends.Withoutpets，humanbeingswillfeellonely.Wecantakegoodcareofanimalsbynothurtingthematanytime.ItisalsoagoodideatobeavolunteerintheSPCA.【高分句型一】Let'sgivelovetoouranimalfriends.【高分句型二】