浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学2022届高三英语上学期期中考试试卷（附答案）

2021学年第一学期期中杭州地区(含周边)重点中学高三年级英语学科试题第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodotoday?A.Attendacompetition.B.Reciteacomposition.C.Collectsomematerial.2.Whatistheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Warm.3.WhenwillthemanleaveforSweden?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Howdoesthewomanfinallydecidetogohome?A.Bybus.B.Intheman'scar.C.Inherfather'scar.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Asong.C.Analbum.第二节：(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthewomangetthebooks?A.Fromherneighbor.B.Fromherhusband.C.Fromthebookstore.7.Whatdoesthewomanhopetodo?A.WorkforAmazon.B.Earnalotofmoney.C.Writegreatbooks.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8.Whatdidthemanlackwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisownspace.B.Thefamily'slove.C.Chancestoplaywithsiblings.9.Whatdoesthewomanhave?A.Aneldersister.B.Anelderbrother.C.Ayoungerbrother.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。10.WhyisAnnaabsentfromschoolthesedays?A.Sheissick.B.ShetravelstoAmerica.C.Shedoesaprojectondepression.11.WhatpercentageoftheUSpopulationbattletheissueofdepression?A.3.4%.B.5%.C.9%.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Atahospital.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofvisitingartgalleries?A.Costly.B.Worthwhile.C.Disappointing.14.Wheredidthewomangorecently?A.Washington.B.Seoul.C.Paris.15.Howoldisthewomannow?A.22yearsold.B.26yearsold.C.28yearsold.16.Whichartgallerydoesthemanwanttovisitagain?A.Museed'OrsayinParis.B.CentrePompidouinParis.C.theNationalGalleryofArtinWashington.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.WhendoesBlackFridaydatebackto?A.The1950s.B.The1990s.C.The2000s.18.WhatdoesBlackFridayrefertonow?A.Aneventwithinstores.B.Aneventonlyforonlinesales.C.Anonlineandofflineshoppingfestival.19.WhatkindofgoodsisusuallysoldonCyberMonday? A.Smallparts.B.Technologyitems.C.Homedevices.20.HowmuchdidSinglesDayearnlastyear?A.$7.16billion.B.$38.4billion.C.$9.4billion.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThoughtheTokyoOlympicGamesdrewtoacloseonAugust8,2021,thepublicisstillwatchingtheathletes.Theiroutfitsandthetechnologiesthathelpedtheminthecompetitionhavearousedpeople'sinterest.SuBingtian,thefirstChinesesprintertoreachanOlympic100mfinal,hasascribedhisbreakthroughtoscientifictraining."IttakesSu47stepstorun100meters.Eachstepcounts,"LiangDong,amemberofSu'strainingteam,toldShenzhenEveningNews."RandyHuntington,Su'sAmericancoachandabiomechanicsexpertintrackandfield,hascollectedalotofdataonoutstandingsprintersandbuiltadatabase.HeputinallofSu'sdataandgotanear-optimalmodel.WhenSuistraining,theteamuseshigh-speedcamerastorecordhistrainingandcomparesitwiththemodeltofindouthisweaknesses."Technologyhasalsobroughtanewboosttotabletennis.OnJuly27,thesemifinalmatchbetweenChina'sSunYingshaandJapan'sMimaItowasinfullswingattheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium.Youwouldn'thaveguessedthatbesidesplayers,refereesandaudiences,apowerfulAIplatformwasmonitoringthematch.Everyserve,swingandmovementofMimaItowascapturedbythisAIcloudplatformdeployedinTokyo.Atanaveragespeedof100Mbps,thedatawastransmittedtothetechnicalteamoftheZhejiangUniversityTableTennisIntelligentBigDataAnalysisPlatform,2,442kilometersawayfromtheTokyoMetropolitanGymnasium,accordingtoThePaper.TheTokyoOlympicGameshaveseennotonlyscientificsupportintraining,butmanyhigh-endtechnologiesinathletes'devices.Forexample,theKenyawomen'svolleyballteam'sGPSdevicesfeddataoneachplayer'sstrength,heartrateandsoontocoaches,whousedtheinformationtopreventinjuryandpersonalizetrainingplansforeachindividual,SouthChinaMorningPost reported.21.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“ascribed”inParagraph2?A.attachedB.owedC.adaptedD.devoted22.WhicheventintheTokyoOlympicsisn'tmentionedinthepassage?A.Tabletennis.B.Sprint.C.Women'svolleyball.D.Archery.23.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EnhancingSportswithTechnologyB.AreportabouttheTokyoOlympicGamesC.AnAlplatformmonitoringtheTokyoGamesD.DevicesandTrainingDetermineAthletes'CompetitionBParentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager."Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,'Hey,thenewMaroon5albumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?'"saysBallmer."Therewasjustacompletegapintaste."Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingofmutualtrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents."There'sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,"saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege."Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents."Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamore democratic(民主的)processthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay."Myparentswereonthe'before'sideofthatchange,buttoday'sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe'after'side."explainsMr.Ballmer."It'snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow."24.Whichofthefollowingindicatesthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?A.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.B.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.C.Parentsandchildrengetinvolvedinthesameactivities.D.Parentsbelieveintheirchildren'sabilitiesmorethanbefore.25.Whatisthechangeintoday'sparent-childrelationship?A.Moreconfusionamongparents.B.Lessgratitudetoparentsfromchildren.C.Newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren.D.Morestrictnessandexpectationsofparents.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeanaccordingtotheauthor?A.Today'sparentscansetalimittothechange.B.Today'sparentsfollowthetrendofthechange.C.Today'sparentsdon'ttakethechangeseriously.D.Today'sparentscanhardlyadjusttothechange.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Adescriptionofdifficultiestoday'sparentsmeetwith.B.Predictionsoftheparent-childrelationshipinthefuture.C.Suggestionsonhowtohandletheparent-childrelationship.D.Adiscussiononthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationship.CLosingyourabilitytothinkandrememberisprettyscary.Weknowtheriskofdementia(痴呆症)increaseswithage.Butifyouhavememoryslips,youprobablyneedn'tworry.Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.Afterage50,it'squitecommontohavetroublerememberingthenamesofpeople,placesand thingsquickly,saysDr.KirkDaffnerofBrighamandWomen'sHospitalinBoston.Thebrainagesjustliketherestofthebody.Certainpartsshrink,especiallyareasinthebrainthatareimportanttolearning,memoryandplanning.Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.Andbloodflowcanbereducedasbloodvesselsnarrow.Forgettingthenameofanactorinafavoritemovie,forexample,isnothingtoworryabout.Butifyouforgettheplotofthemovieordon'trememberevenseeingit,that'sfarmoreconcerning,Daffnersays.Whenyouforgetentireexperiences,hesays,that's"aredflagthatsomethingmoreseriousmaybeinvolved."Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou'vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.Buteventhen,Daffnersays,peopleshouldn'tpanic.Therearemanythingsthatcancauseconfusionandmemoryloss,includinghealthproblemsliketemporarystoppageofbreathingduringsleep,highbloodpressure,ordepression,aswellasmedicationslikeantidepressants.Youdon'thavetofigurethisoutonyourown.Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.Andthebestdefenceagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventitbybuildingupyourbrain'scognitive(认知的)reserve,Daffnersays."Readbooks,gotomovies,takeonnewhobbiesoractivitiesthatforceonetothinkinnovelways,"hesays.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainpromotion.28.Whydoestheauthorsaythatoneneedn'tbeconcernedaboutmemoryslips?A.Allofthemarejustage-related.B.Theyexistamongfifty-year-olds.C.Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.D.Theyoccuronlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople.29.Whathappensaswebecomeagedaccordingtothepassage?A.Ourinteractionskillsworsen.B.Ourwholebrainstartsshrinking.C.Mostpartsofourbrainstopfunctioning.D.Communicationwithinourbrainweakens. 30.WhatisDr.Daffner'sadviceforfightingagainstmemoryloss?A.Havingregularphysicalcheckups.B.Turningtoaprofessionalforassistance.C.Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally.D.Takingmedicinethathelpspromoteone'sbrain.第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Shynessisnormalanditisnotconsideredasamentalproblem.Allpeoplehavebeenshyatonetimeoranother.Eventhemostconfidentpeopleexperiencedbeingshy.31.Youprobablyarewonderingwhyyouareshy.Itmaybebecauseoftheenvironmentyouwereusedtoorthewayyouwerebroughtup.Certaineventsorincidentsinthepastmayalsoleadtothereasonwhyyouareshynow.32Mostshypeoplehaveshyparentsandrelativesanditisnotsurprisingtofindoutthattheytoohavebecomeshypersons.Oneofthenegativesidesofbeingshyishavingthetendencytobepassive.Mostofthetimeshypeoplecan'tstandupforthemselvesandwhattheybelieveisright.33Thisapparentlyinfluencestheirsociallifeaswellaswork,familyandotheraspectsoftheirlife.Whileshynesshasnegativeaspects,ithaspositivesides.Shypeopleareusuallygoodobserversanddonotgetthemselvesintotoomuchtroublebecausetheytrytoobservetheirenvironmentoranysituationbeforetheyact.34Theycanalsomakegreatfriends.Sincetheyhavedifficultiesinsocialscenes,makingfriendsseemstobeamust.Therefore,theyvaluetheirfriendswholeheartedlyandhaveproventobeloyalandthoughtfulfriends.35Someofthembornwithshyparentshavesuccessfullybattledagainstbeingshy.Thiscontributestotheirconstantself-improvement,developingself-esteemandtryingtobeexposedtonewenvironments.A.Butinmostcases,shynessprovestobegenetic.B.Theyaresensitiveandaccustomedtogettingsuspicious.C.Becausesomepeopleareborntobeshy,theyletitgohang.D.Soifyou'refeelingshy,don'tworrybecauseyouarenotalone.E.Theyarenothot-headedandthinktwicebeforemakinganydecisions.FAlthoughshynessissomethingfrombirth,itcanbeimprovedovertime. G.Theyavoidcrowdsbynatureandstayawayfromgroupsandsocialinteractions.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JinghongisacityinSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvince.Thecitywillsoonopenafoodsource36especiallydevelopedforAsianelephants,inanefforttoreduce37betweenhumansandtheanimal.Theprojectwithinvestmentof1millionyuan($154,686),38inDecemberandwascompletedinMay.Thebase,which39threetownshipsacross67hectares,hasgrownsomeoftheelephants'favorite40、including38,000musabasjootrees,aspeciesofbanana.Constructionworkersalsobuiltseveralpondsand412metrictonsofsalttomeettheelephants'mineral42."TheprojectismeanttoimprovethequalityofAsianelephants'habitat,enrichtheirfoodsourcesandprovidethemwithmoreto43"saidChaWei,anofficialfromthebureau,"Afterthe44oftheproject,elephantswillbeabletoeatinthefoodsourcebase,whichcanstopthemfromforaging(觅食)in45anddamagingfarmers'crops."Obviously,theincreasingnumberofAsianelephantsiscloselylinkedtothegrowingawarenessofpeopletoprotect46Chaexplainedthatelephantsarevery47andunderstandingofeachother.Whentheirpopulationreachesacertainnumber,aherdwill48toreducecrowdingand49interbreeding(异种交配)."Theelephants'trek(长途跋涉)earlierthisyearalso50therisingnumberofherds”Chasaid,51aherdof15elephantsthat52theirhabitatinXishuangbannaandstartedmigrating(迁徙)northinMarchlastyear,withtheir53attractingglobalattention.54ongoingwildlifeprotectionefforts,thenumberofwildAsianelephantsintheprovincehasincreasedfrom170in1980to300today.Jinghongishometoabout185elephants,andtheirhabitat55intoabout350,000hectares.36.A.projectB.baseC.factoryD.company37.A.contactB.barriersC.conflictsD.cooperation38.A.kickingoffB.takingupC.settingoutD.puttingoff39.A.witnessesB.costsC.benefitsD.covers 40.A.flowersB.vegetablesC.plantsD.fruits41.A.reducedB.addedC.raisedD.brought42.A.needsB.preferencesC.wishesD.habits43.A.learnB.playC.sleepD.eat44.A.completionB.startC.launchD.point45.A.citiesB.townsC.villagesD.counties46.A.forestsB.wildlifeC.natureD.crops47.A.activeB.intelligentC.lovelyD.sensitiveA8.A.uniteB.gatherC.dieD.divide49.A.startB.avoidC.selectD.deserve50.A.resultsfromB.headsforCbringsaboutD.contributesto51.A.pointingoutB.showingoffC.referringtoD.lookinginto52.A.enteredB.spoiledC.leftD.forgot53.A.journeyB.mindC.dietD.purpose54.A.AsforB.AccordingtoC.DuetoD.Apartfrom55.A.breaksB.expandsC.fallsD.goes第II卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节：(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuch56(complex)thanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwin57(think)thattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,58oppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamount59(keep)themallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetree60(destroy),itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout"mothertrees",usuallythelargestandoldestplantson61allother treesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,62(transport)importantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscut63"mothertrees"withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex"treesocieties"64thenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest."Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit,"Simardsayssadly,Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetoour65(environment)protectioneffortsforthefuture.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设你是李华。你的英国笔友Tom来信说计划来杭州旅游并了解中国文化。你们学校将在12月份开展为期一周的“中国文化冬令营活动”。请你用英文写一封回信向他介绍这次冬令营活动并邀请他参加。内容包括：1.写信目的；2.活动时间；3.活动内容。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节：读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Maybeweallliveineachother'spaces.PerhapsthisiswhatthephotoItookduringasummerholidayisfor.ifyoutreatotherswithpatienceandtolerance,thenyou'lllikelyberepaidinanotherspace.Fifteenyearsago,ItookatripinLecceinsouthernItalythatsummer.Lecceisanimportantstageforartandculturelovers.Walkinginthecitycenterisadiveintothepast,betweenchurchesandantiquebuildingsthatkeeppreciousdetailsanddecorations.Moreimportantly,it'sanidealplaceforphotographers.Onemorning,Igotupearlyenoughforapanoramic(全景的)viewofthesunrise,thebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees.Afterclimbingupahill,Ipausedtocatchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotakethebestphotoofthispanorama. Unluckily,Iwasabouttotakeoutmycamerawhensuddenlyawomanapproachedfrombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Likeme,Ithought,thiswomanwasheretostopforashortrest,andenjoythescenery.Beyondmyexpectation,shestoodstillasifsomethingcaughthereye,notnoticinganyoneelse'spresencearoundher.PatientasIwas,afterabout10minutes,withmycamerascanningthesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igotbored.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomoveasidesothatIcouldtakejustonepictureofthelandscape?Ofcourse,Icouldhaveaskedher,butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.SheseemedsocontentinherobservationthatIdidn'thavethehearttomesswiththat.Another10minutespassed.However,thewomanwasstillthere.Igrewfrustrated.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.Withanunwillingtouchoftheshutter,Ileftinlowspirits.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好：4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Onmyarrivalhome,Ihadthefilmdevelopedasusual.Paragraph2:Nowthisphotohangsonawallinmybedroom.